AB 988 — Mental health: 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline.

Summary

(1) Existing law, the Warren-911-Emergency Assistance Act, requires every local public agency, as defined, to have an emergency communication system and requires the digits "911" to be the primary emergency telephone number within the system. Existing law specifies provisions governing the operation and financing of community mental health services for the mentally disordered in every county through locally administered and locally controlled community mental health programs. Existing law specifies that county mental health services should be organized to provide immediate response to individuals in precrisis and crisis and to members of the individual's support system on a 24-hour, 7-day-per-week basis and authorizes provision of crisis services offsite as mobile services. Existing federal law, the National Suicide Hotline Designation Act, designates the 3-digit telephone number "988" as the universal number within the United States for the purpose of the national suicide prevention and mental health crisis hotline system operating through the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline maintained by the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Abuse and the Veterans Crisis Line maintained by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. This bill would enact the Miles Hall Lifeline and Suicide Prevention Act. The bill would require the Office of Emergency Services to verify, no later than July 16, 2022, that technology that allows for transfers between 988 centers as well as between 988 centers and 911 public safety answering points, is available to 988 centers and 911 public safety answering points throughout the state. The bill would require, no later than 90 days after passage of the act, the office to appoint a 988 system director, among other things. The bill would require, no later than July 1, 2024, the office to verify interoperability between and across 911 and 988. The bill would require the office to consult with specified entities on any technology requirements for 988 centers. This bill would require the California Health and Human Services Agency to create, no later than December 31, 2023, a set of recommendations to support a 5-year implementation plan for a comprehensive 988 system. The bill would require that agency to convene a state 988 advisory group, as described, for purposes of advising the agency on the set of recommendations. The bill would require the agency to report annually, on or before December 31, beginning December 31, 2024, and until December 31, 2029, to the Legislature on the status of 988 implementation in the state, as described. The Administrative Procedure Act generally governs the procedure for the adoption, amendment, or repeal of regulations by state agencies and for the review of those regulatory actions by the Office of Administrative Law. The bill would provide that regulations and other similar instruments made pursuant to these provisions by the Office of Emergency Services and the California Health and Human Services Agency are not subject to the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act. (2) Existing law, the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975, provides for the licensure and regulation of health care service plans by the Department of Managed Health Care and makes a willful violation of the act a crime. Existing law also provides for the regulation of health insurers by the Department of Insurance. Existing law requires a health care service plan contract or disability insurance policy issued, amended, or renewed on or after January 1, 2021, to provide coverage for medically necessary treatment of mental health and substance use disorders, as defined, under the same terms and conditions applied to other medical conditions. This bill would require health care service plans and insurers to cover medically necessary treatment of a mental health or substance use disorder, including behavioral health crisis services, provided by a 988 center or mobile crisis team, regardless of whether the service is provided by an in-network or out-of-network provider, at the in-network cost-sharing amount, as defined. By creating a new crime under the Knox-Keene Act, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. (3) Existing law, the Emergency Telephone Users Surcharges Act, generally imposes a surcharge on each access line for each month or part thereof for which a service user subscribes with a service supplier, at an amount no greater than $0.80, based on the Office of Emergency Services' estimate of the number of access lines to which the surcharge will be applied per month for a calendar year period that it estimates, pursuant to a specified formula, will produce sufficient revenue to fund the current fiscal year's 911 costs. Existing law imposes a surcharge on the purchase of prepaid mobile telephony services at the time of each retail transaction in this state, at the rate equal to the monthly surcharge amount per access line, to be paid by prepaid consumers and collected by sellers, as defined. Existing law exempts certain lines from the surcharge, including lines supplying lifeline service. Existing law requires the surcharge to be remitted to, and administered by, the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration, in accordance with specified provisions. Existing law makes certain violations of the Emergency Telephone Users Surcharge Act a crime. Existing law requires amounts to be paid to the state pursuant to the Emergency Telephone Users Surcharge Act to be deposited into the State Emergency Telephone Number Account and that the amounts deposited, upon appropriation by the Legislature, be spent solely for specified purposes, including payment for the installation of, and ongoing expenses for, a basic system. This bill would create a separate surcharge, beginning January 1, 2023, on each access line for each month or part thereof for which a service user subscribes with a service supplier. The bill would set the 988 surcharge for the 2023 and 2024 calendar years at $0.08 per access line per month and, for years beginning January 1, 2025, at an amount based on a specified formula, but no greater than $0.30 per access line per month. This bill would make applicable relevant provisions of the Emergency Telephone Users Surcharge Act to the 988 surcharge, as provided, including existing surcharge exemptions. The bill would authorize the 911 and 988 surcharges to be combined into a single-line item, as described. The bill would provide for specified costs to be paid by the fees prior to distribution to the Office of Emergency Services. The bill would make conforming changes in regard to the 988 surcharge. This bill would create the 988 State Suicide and Behavioral Health Crisis Services Fund and would require the fees to be deposited along with other specified moneys into the fund. The bill would provide that the funds be used, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for specified purposes and in accordance with specified priorities. The bill would require the Office of Emergency Services to require an entity seeking moneys available through the fund to annually file an expenditure and outcomes report containing specified information. (4) This bill would appropriate $300,000 from the General Fund to the 988 State Suicide and Behavioral Health Crisis Services Fund for expenditure by the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration in the 2022–23 fiscal year for purposes of implementing the amendments to the Emergency Telephone Users Surcharge Act. (5) This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 41100 of the Revenue and Taxation Code proposed by SB 1496 to be operative only if this bill and SB 1496 are enacted and this bill is enacted last. (6) By expanding the scope of crimes imposed by the Emergency Telephone Users Surcharge Act, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason. (7) This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.

Bill Text

• Chaptered 09/29/22 - Chaptered Current pdf September 29, 2022
• Enrolled 08/29/22 - Enrolled pdf August 29, 2022
• Amended 08/18/22 - Amended Senate pdf August 18, 2022
• Amended 06/16/22 - Amended Senate pdf June 16, 2022
• Amended 06/06/22 - Amended Senate pdf June 06, 2022
• Amended 06/22/21 - Amended Senate pdf June 22, 2021
• Amended 05/24/21 - Amended Assembly pdf May 24, 2021
• Amended 05/13/21 - Amended Assembly pdf May 13, 2021
• Introduced 02/18/21 - Introduced pdf February 18, 2021
• AB988 View text html

Action History

1. September 29, 2022

   Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 747, Statutes of 2022.

2. September 29, 2022

   Approved by the Governor.

3. August 31, 2022

   Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 4 p.m.

4. August 25, 2022

   Urgency clause adopted. Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 64. Noes 0.).

5. August 25, 2022

   Assembly Rule 77(a) suspended.

6. August 25, 2022

   In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending. May be considered on or after August 27 pursuant to Assembly Rule 77.

7. August 25, 2022

   Read third time. Urgency clause adopted. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 38. Noes 0. Page 5131.).

8. August 22, 2022

   Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

9. August 18, 2022

   Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

10. August 11, 2022

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

11. August 11, 2022

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 0.) (August 11).

12. August 02, 2022

    In committee: Referred to suspense file.

13. June 30, 2022

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 10. Noes 0.) (June 29). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

14. June 29, 2022

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on HEALTH. (Ayes 12. Noes 0.) (June 28). Re-referred to Com. on HEALTH.

15. June 16, 2022

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on G.O.

16. June 06, 2022

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on G.O.

17. June 24, 2021

    Action rescinded whereby the bill was re-referred to the Com. on E., U. & C.

18. June 24, 2021

    Re-referred to Coms. on G.O., HEALTH, and E., U. & C.

19. June 22, 2021

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on RLS.

20. June 16, 2021

    Referred to Com. on RLS.

21. June 03, 2021

    In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

22. June 02, 2021

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 70. Noes 0. Page 1829.)

23. May 25, 2021

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

24. May 24, 2021

    Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.

25. May 20, 2021

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 12. Noes 4.) (May 20).

26. May 20, 2021

    Joint Rule 62(a), file notice suspended. (Page 1460.)

27. May 19, 2021

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.

28. May 17, 2021

    Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

29. May 13, 2021

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on APPR. Read second time and amended.

30. May 10, 2021

    In committee: Hearing postponed by committee.

31. April 29, 2021

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 10. Noes 0.) (April 28). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

32. April 29, 2021

    Coauthors revised.

33. April 21, 2021

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on C. & C. (Ayes 11. Noes 2.) (April 20). Re-referred to Com. on C. & C.

34. March 04, 2021

    Referred to Coms. on HEALTH and C. & C.

35. February 19, 2021

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 21.

36. February 18, 2021

    Read first time. To print.

Sponsors

• Buffy Wicks · Cosponsor
• Tom Lackey · Cosponsor
• Alex Lee · Cosponsor
• Weber Pierson, M.D., Akilah · Cosponsor
• Wood · Cosponsor
• Bob Archuleta · Cosponsor
• Anna M. Caballero · Cosponsor
• Eggman · Cosponsor
• Rebecca Bauer-Kahan · Primary
• Marc Berman · Cosponsor
• Sharon Quirk-Silva · Cosponsor
• Ting · Cosponsor
• Mike A. Gipson · Cosponsor
• James C. Ramos · Cosponsor
• Cecilia M. Aguiar-Curry · Cosponsor
• Bloom · Cosponsor
• Jesse Gabriel · Cosponsor
• Timothy S. Grayson · Cosponsor
• Low · Cosponsor
• McCarty · Cosponsor
• Mullin · Cosponsor
• Robert Rivas · Cosponsor
• Rodriguez · Cosponsor
• Santiago · Cosponsor
• Villapudua · Cosponsor
• Glazer · Cosponsor
• Leyva · Cosponsor
• Scott D. Wiener · Cosponsor
• Nielsen · Cosponsor
• Rosilicie Ochoa Bogh · Cosponsor
• Thomas J. Umberg · Cosponsor
• Matt Haney · Cosponsor
• Robert Rivas · Cosponsor
• Robert Garcia · Cosponsor
• Mark Stone · Cosponsor

Votes

Subjects