Criminal investigations: eyewitness identification.
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SB 923 — Criminal investigations: eyewitness identification.
Last action — Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 977, Statutes of 2018.
No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed Assembly
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 23, 2018. Enacted.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
HighHow often bills like it became law.
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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2 sponsors
1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 D).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 8 recorded votes so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Summary
Existing law generally regulates the collection and admissibility of evidence for purposes of criminal prosecutions. This bill would, commencing January 1, 2020, require all law enforcement agencies and prosecutorial entities to adopt regulations for conducting photo lineups and live lineups with eyewitnesses, as those terms would be defined by the bill, to ensure reliable and accurate suspect identifications. The bill would require the regulations to comply with specified requirements, including that prior to conducting the identification procedure, and as close in time to the incident as possible, the eyewitness provide the description of the perpetrator of the offense. By imposing a higher level of service on local law enforcement and prosecutorial entities, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The bill would also include a statement of legislative findings and declarations. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Bill Text
- Chaptered 09/30/18 - Chaptered Current pdf September 30, 2018
- Enrolled 09/07/18 - Enrolled pdf September 07, 2018
- Amended 08/23/18 - Amended Assembly pdf August 23, 2018
- Amended 08/20/18 - Amended Assembly pdf August 20, 2018
- Amended 05/25/18 - Amended Senate pdf May 25, 2018
- Introduced 01/23/18 - Introduced pdf January 23, 2018
- SB923 View text html
Action History
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Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 977, Statutes of 2018.
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Approved by the Governor.
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Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 5 p.m.
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Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 21. Noes 8. Page 6188.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.
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In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.
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Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate.
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Ordered to third reading.
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Read third time and amended.
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Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
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Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
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From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 12. Noes 1.) (August 16).
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June 27 set for first hearing. Placed on APPR. suspense file.
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From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 1.) (June 12). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
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Referred to Com. on PUB. S.
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In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.
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Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 27. Noes 8. Page 4400.) Ordered to the Assembly.
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Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
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Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
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From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 5. Noes 1. Page 4299.) (May 25).
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Set for hearing May 25.
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April 23 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.
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Set for hearing April 23.
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From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 4627.) (April 10). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
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Set for hearing April 10.
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Referred to Com. on PUB. S.
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From printer. May be acted upon on or after February 23.
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Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
Sponsors
- Levine · Cosponsor
- Scott D. Wiener · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 120 not signed on · 9 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Wiener, Scott D. Democratic
Co-sponsors (1)
- Levine
Not signed on (120)
120 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 120 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 36 | 16 | 0 | 6 |
| Democratic | 13 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Republican | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 50 | 21 | 0 | 9 |
| % of votes cast | 63% | 26% | 0% | 11% |
How each member voted (80)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Acosta | — | Nay |
| Bigelow | — | Not Voting |
| Bloom | — | Yea |
| Brough | — | Not Voting |
| Kamlager-Dove | — | Yea |
| Levine | — | Yea |
| Maienschein | — | Yea |
| Mathis | — | Nay |
| O'Donnell | — | Not Voting |
| Quirk | — | Yea |
| Steinorth | — | Nay |
| Voepel | — | Nay |
| Eggman | — | Yea |
| Chiu | — | Yea |
| Frazier | — | Nay |
| Friedman | — | Yea |
| Gonzalez Fletcher | — | Yea |
| Gloria | — | Yea |
| Salas | — | Yea |
| Burke | — | Yea |
| Holden | — | Yea |
| Jones-Sawyer | — | Yea |
| Rubio | — | Yea |
| Rivas | — | Yea |
| Kiley | — | Nay |
| Low | — | Yea |
| Chau | — | Yea |
| Fong | — | Nay |
| Baker | — | Yea |
| Chu | — | Yea |
| Cooley | — | Yea |
| Cunningham | — | Yea |
| Mayes | — | Nay |
| McCarty | — | Yea |
| Medina | — | Yea |
| Melendez | — | Nay |
| Mullin | — | Yea |
| Nazarian | — | Yea |
| Rendon | — | Yea |
| Santiago | — | Yea |
| Thurmond | — | Yea |
| Ting | — | Yea |
| Weber | — | Yea |
| Wood | — | Yea |
| Gray | — | Not Voting |
| Harper | — | Nay |
| Chávez | — | Nay |
| Cooper | — | Nay |
| Obernolte | — | Nay |
| Rodriguez | — | Not Voting |
| Waldron | — | Nay |
| Daly | — | Not Voting |
| Cristina Garcia | — | Yea |
| Eduardo Garcia | — | Yea |
| Jim Patterson | — | Nay |
| Mark Stone | — | Yea |
| Travis Allen | — | Nay |
| Wendy Carrillo | — | Yea |
| Aguiar-Curry, Cecilia M. | Democratic | Yea |
| Arambula, Joaquin | Democratic | Yea |
| Berman, Marc | Democratic | Yea |
| Bonta, Mia | Democratic | Yea |
| Caballero, Anna M. | Democratic | Yea |
| Calderon, Lisa | Democratic | Yea |
| Cervantes, Sabrina | Democratic | Nay |
| Gabriel, Jesse | Democratic | Yea |
| Gipson, Mike A. | Democratic | Yea |
| Grayson, Timothy S. | Democratic | Yea |
| Irwin, Jacqui | Democratic | Yea |
| Kalra, Ash | Democratic | Yea |
| Limón, Monique | Democratic | Yea |
| Muratsuchi, Al | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Quirk-Silva, Sharon | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Reyes, Eloise Gómez | Democratic | Yea |
| Chen, Phillip | Republican | Nay |
| Choi, Steven S. | Republican | Not Voting |
| Dahle, Megan | Republican | Nay |
| Flora, Heath | Republican | Nay |
| Gallagher, James | Republican | Nay |
| Lackey, Tom | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 19 | 7 | 0 | 9 |
| Democratic | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 21 | 8 | 0 | 11 |
| % of votes cast | 53% | 20% | 0% | 28% |
How each member voted (40)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Anderson | — | Not Voting |
| Bates | — | Nay |
| Hueso | — | Yea |
| Leyva | — | Yea |
| Moorlach | — | Not Voting |
| Nielsen | — | Nay |
| Skinner | — | Yea |
| Wieckowski | — | Not Voting |
| Cannella | — | Yea |
| Dodd | — | Not Voting |
| Fuller | — | Nay |
| Glazer | — | Yea |
| Allen | — | Yea |
| Mitchell | — | Yea |
| Atkins | — | Yea |
| Portantino | — | Yea |
| Galgiani | — | Not Voting |
| Hernandez | — | Yea |
| De León | — | Yea |
| Chang | — | Nay |
| Hertzberg | — | Not Voting |
| Delgado | — | Yea |
| Hill | — | Yea |
| Beall | — | Yea |
| Bradford | — | Yea |
| Lara | — | Yea |
| Monning | — | Not Voting |
| Morrell | — | Nay |
| Pan | — | Yea |
| Roth | — | Yea |
| Vidak | — | Nay |
| Wilk | — | Yea |
| Beth Gaines | — | Not Voting |
| Bill Berryhill | — | Not Voting |
| Mark Stone | — | Nay |
| Jackson, Corey A. | Democratic | Not Voting |
| McGuire, Mike | Democratic | Yea |
| Nguyen, Stephanie | Democratic | Nay |
| Stern, Henry I. | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Wiener, Scott D. | Democratic | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 9 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Democratic | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 12 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| % of votes cast | 71% | 6% | 0% | 24% |
How each member voted (17)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Bigelow | — | Not Voting |
| Bloom | — | Yea |
| Brough | — | Not Voting |
| Friedman | — | Yea |
| Nazarian | — | Yea |
| Obernolte | — | Not Voting |
| Gonzalez Fletcher | — | Yea |
| Quirk | — | Yea |
| Fong | — | Not Voting |
| Chau | — | Yea |
| Eggman | — | Yea |
| Eduardo Garcia | — | Yea |
| Wendy Carrillo | — | Yea |
| Bonta, Mia | Democratic | Yea |
| Calderon, Lisa | Democratic | Yea |
| Reyes, Eloise Gómez | Democratic | Yea |
| Gallagher, James | Republican | Nay |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 71% | 14% | 0% | 14% |
How each member voted (7)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Jones-Sawyer | — | Yea |
| Kiley | — | Nay |
| McCarty | — | Yea |
| Quirk | — | Not Voting |
| Weber | — | Yea |
| Wendy Carrillo | — | Yea |
| Lackey, Tom | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 24 | 7 | 0 | 3 |
| Democratic | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 27 | 8 | 0 | 4 |
| % of votes cast | 69% | 21% | 0% | 10% |
How each member voted (39)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Anderson | — | Yea |
| Bradford | — | Yea |
| Hill | — | Yea |
| Moorlach | — | Nay |
| Skinner | — | Yea |
| Dodd | — | Yea |
| Fuller | — | Not Voting |
| Roth | — | Yea |
| Cannella | — | Yea |
| Galgiani | — | Yea |
| Allen | — | Yea |
| Atkins | — | Yea |
| Glazer | — | Yea |
| Portantino | — | Yea |
| Hernandez | — | Yea |
| Mitchell | — | Yea |
| Hertzberg | — | Yea |
| Hueso | — | Yea |
| De León | — | Not Voting |
| Bates | — | Nay |
| Beall | — | Yea |
| Lara | — | Yea |
| Leyva | — | Yea |
| Monning | — | Yea |
| Morrell | — | Nay |
| Newman | — | Nay |
| Nielsen | — | Nay |
| Pan | — | Yea |
| Vidak | — | Nay |
| Wieckowski | — | Yea |
| Wilk | — | Yea |
| Beth Gaines | — | Not Voting |
| Bill Berryhill | — | Yea |
| Mark Stone | — | Nay |
| Jackson, Corey A. | Democratic | Yea |
| McGuire, Mike | Democratic | Yea |
| Nguyen, Stephanie | Democratic | Nay |
| Stern, Henry I. | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Wiener, Scott D. | Democratic | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Democratic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 71% | 14% | 0% | 14% |
How each member voted (7)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Bates | — | Not Voting |
| Hill | — | Yea |
| Lara | — | Yea |
| Nielsen | — | Nay |
| Beall | — | Yea |
| Bradford | — | Yea |
| Wiener, Scott D. | Democratic | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (7)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Bates | — | Yea |
| Beall | — | Yea |
| Bradford | — | Yea |
| Hill | — | Yea |
| Lara | — | Yea |
| Nielsen | — | Yea |
| Wiener, Scott D. | Democratic | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Democratic | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 86% | 0% | 0% | 14% |
How each member voted (7)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Bradford | — | Yea |
| Anderson | — | Yea |
| Mitchell | — | Yea |
| Skinner | — | Yea |
| Mark Stone | — | Not Voting |
| Jackson, Corey A. | Democratic | Yea |
| Wiener, Scott D. | Democratic | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does SB 923 do?
- Existing law generally regulates the collection and admissibility of evidence for purposes of criminal prosecutions. This bill would, commencing January 1, 2020, require all law enforcement agencies and prosecutorial entities to adopt regulations for conducting photo lineups and live lineups with eyewitnesses, as those terms would be defined by the bill, to ensure reliable and accurate suspect identifications. The bill would require the regulations to comply with specified requirements, including that prior to conducting the identification procedure, and as close in time to the incident as possible, the eyewitness provide the description of the perpetrator of the offense. By imposing a higher level of service on local law enforcement and prosecutorial entities, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The bill would also include a statement of legislative findings and declarations. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
- Who sponsors SB 923?
- SB 923 is sponsored by Levine and Wiener, Scott D. (Democratic).
- What is the current status of SB 923?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 23, 2018. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 923?
- Track SB 923 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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