LB 1124 — Increase the cigarette tax and state intent and change provisions relating to the distribution of cigarette tax proceeds
Last action — Indefinitely postponed
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed Legislature
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4To Executive
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5Enacted
This bill is in committee in the Legislature. Introduced January 20, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Legislature.
Odds of enactment
Low chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.
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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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In Committee
Current position in the legislative process.
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2 sponsors
1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.
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Failed a recorded vote
Failed 6 recorded votes so far — a real headwind.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
174 added · 55 removedPlain-language change summary
The amendments to Bill LB 1124 highlight the Legislature's recognition of the significant financial burden that smoking-related health issues impose on Nebraska's Medicaid system. By proposing to direct a portion of the revenue from cigarette taxes specifically toward Medicaid, the bill aims to alleviate some of these costs. This change is important because it not only addresses public health by acknowledging smoking as preventable but also seeks to ensure that taxpayer funds are used more effectively to manage rising healthcare expenses.
AM2447AM2253 AM2447AM2253 LB1124 LB1124 AJC - 03/04/202602/23/2026 AJC - 03/04/202602/23/2026 AMENDMENTS TO LB1124 (Amendments to Standing Committee amendments, AM2253) Introduced by Hughes,Revenue. 24.
Strike the original sections and all amendments thereto and insert the following new sections:
Section 77-2602, Revised Statutes Cumulative Supplement, 2024, is amended to read:
77-2602 (1)(a) The Legislature finds that:
(i) The State of Nebraska spends in excess of one hundred twenty million dollars annually in medicaid expenses related to cancer, disease, and illness caused by smoking;
(ii) Smoking related cancer, disease, and illness are preventable;
and (iii) Medicaid costs paid by taxpayers account for more than twenty percent of the State of Nebraska's General Fund appropriations and continue to increase.
(b) It is the intent of the Legislature to direct a portion of the cigarette tax revenue to be used for the purposes of medicaid.
(2) (1) Every stamping agent engaged in distributing or selling cigarettes at wholesale in this state shall pay to the Tax Commissioner of this state a special privilege tax.
This shall be in addition to all other taxes.
It shall be paid prior to or at the time of the sale, gift, or delivery to the retail dealer in the several amounts as follows:
On each package of cigarettes containing not more than twenty cigarettes, one dollar and sixty-four cents per package;
and on packages containing more than twenty cigarettes, the same tax as provided on packages containing not more than twenty cigarettes for the first twenty cigarettes in each package and a tax of one-twentieth of the tax on the first twenty cigarettes on each cigarette in excess of twenty cigarettes in each package.
-1- AM2253 AM2253 LB1124 LB1124 AJC - 02/23/2026 AJC - 02/23/2026 (3) (2) Beginning July 1, 2026 October 1, 2004, the State Treasurer shall place the equivalent of fifty-two forty-nine cents of such tax in the General Fund.
For purposes of this section, the equivalent of a specified number of cents of the tax shall mean that portion of the proceeds of the tax equal to the specified number divided by the tax rate per package of cigarettes containing not more than twenty cigarettes.
(4) (3) The State Treasurer shall distribute the remaining proceeds of such tax as follows:
(a) Beginning July 1, 1980, the State Treasurer shall place the equivalent of one cent of such tax in the Nebraska Outdoor Recreation Development Cash Fund.
For fiscal year distributions occurring after FY1998-99, the distribution under this subdivision shall not be less than the amount distributed under this subdivision for FY1997-98.
Any money needed to increase the amount distributed under this subdivision to the FY1997-98 amount shall reduce the distribution to the General Fund;
(b) Beginning July 1, 1993, the State Treasurer shall place the equivalent of three cents of such tax in the Health and Human Services Cash Fund to carry out sections 81-637 to 81-640.
For fiscal year distributions occurring after FY1998-99, the distribution under this subdivision shall not be less than the amount distributed under this subdivision for FY1997-98.
Any money needed to increase the amount distributed under this subdivision to the FY1997-98 amount shall reduce the distribution to the General Fund;
(c) Beginning October 1, 2002, and continuing until all the purposes of the Deferred Building Renewal Act have been fulfilled, the State Treasurer shall place the equivalent of seven cents of such tax in the Building Renewal Allocation Fund.
The distribution under this subdivision shall not be less than the amount distributed under this subdivision for FY1997-98.
Any money needed to increase the amount distributed under this subdivision to the FY1997-98 amount shall reduce the distribution to the General Fund;
-2- AM2253 AM2253 LB1124 LB1124 AJC - 02/23/2026 AJC - 02/23/2026 (d) Beginning July 1, 2016, and every fiscal year thereafter, the State Treasurer shall place the equivalent of three million eight hundred twenty thousand dollars of such tax in the Nebraska Public Safety Communication System Cash Fund.
If necessary, the State Treasurer shall reduce the distribution of tax proceeds to the General Fund pursuant to subsection (3) (2) of this section by such amount required to fulfill the distribution pursuant to this subdivision;
and (e) Beginning July 1, 2016, and every fiscal year thereafter, the State Treasurer shall place the equivalent of one million two hundred fifty thousand dollars of such tax in the Nebraska Health Care Cash Fund.
If necessary, the State Treasurer shall reduce the distribution of tax proceeds to the General Fund pursuant to subsection (3) (2) of this section by such amount required to fulfill the distribution pursuant to this subdivision;
and .
(f) Beginning July 1, 2026, and every fiscal year thereafter, the State Treasurer shall place the equivalent of ninety-seven cents of such tax in the Medicaid Expense Offset Cash Fund.
If necessary, the State Treasurer shall reduce the distribution of tax proceeds to the General Fund pursuant to subsection (3) of this section by such amount required to fulfill the distribution pursuant to this subdivision.
(5) (4) If, after distributing the proceeds of such tax pursuant to subsections (3) (2) and (4) (3) of this section, any proceeds of such tax remain, the State Treasurer shall place such remainder in the Nebraska Capital Construction Fund.
(6) (5) The Legislature hereby finds and determines that the projects funded from the Building Renewal Allocation Fund are of critical importance to the State of Nebraska.
It is the intent of the Legislature that the allocations and appropriations made by the Legislature to such fund not be reduced until all contracts and securities relating to the construction and financing of the projects or portions of the projects funded from such fund are completed or paid, and that until such time any -3- AM2253 AM2253 LB1124 LB1124 AJC - 02/23/2026 AJC - 02/23/2026 reductions in the cigarette tax rate made by the Legislature shall be simultaneously accompanied by equivalent reductions in the amount dedicated to the General Fund from cigarette tax revenue.
Any provision made by the Legislature for distribution of the proceeds of the cigarette tax for projects or programs other than those to (a) the General Fund, (b) the Nebraska Outdoor Recreation Development Cash Fund, (c) the Health and Human Services Cash Fund, (d) the Building Renewal Allocation Fund, (e) the Nebraska Public Safety Communication System Cash Fund, and (f) the Nebraska Health Care Cash Fund, and (g) the Medicaid Expense Offset Cash Fund shall not be made a higher priority than or an equal priority to any of the programs or projects specified in subdivisions (a) through (g) (f) of this subsection.
Sec.
2.
The Medicaid Expense Offset Cash Fund is created.
The fund shall contain the money received pursuant to section 77-2602.
Show all 53 changed lines (13 more)
The fund shall be administered by the Department of Health and Human Services.
Money in the fund shall be used for state expenses incurred pursuant to the Medical Assistance Act.
Any money in the Medicaid Expense Offset Cash Fund available for investment shall be invested by the state investment officer pursuant to the Nebraska Capital Expansion Act and the Nebraska State Funds Investment Act.
Sec.
3.
(c) The tax on an electronic nicotine delivery system containing three milliliters or less of consumable material shall be five cents per milliliter of consumable material and a proportionate tax at the like -4- AM2253 AM2253 LB1124 LB1124 AJC - 02/23/2026 AJC - 02/23/2026 rate on all fractional parts of a milliliter.
-1- AM2447 AM2447 LB1124 LB1124 AJC - 03/04/2026 AJC - 03/04/2026 or (iii) sells any electronic nicotine delivery system to consumers within this state.
-5- AM2253 AM2253 LB1124 LB1124 AJC - 02/23/2026 AJC - 02/23/2026 Sec.
2.4.
3.5.
Original section 77-2602, Revised Statutes Cumulative Supplement, 2024, and section 77-4008, Revised Statutes Supplement, 2025, isare repealed.
4.6.
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Show all 53 changed rows (13 more)
Action History
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Indefinitely postponed
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Conrad MO487 failed
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Conrad MO488 Reconsider the vote taken on MO487 filed
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Conrad MO488 pending
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Conrad MO488 failed
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Hughes AM2447 filed
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Hughes AM2447 adopted
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Sorrentino MO489 Invoke cloture pursuant to Rule 7, Sec. 10 filed
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Sorrentino MO489 failed
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Cavanaugh, M. name withdrawn
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Conrad MO485 Indefinitely postpone pursuant to Rule 6, Sec. 3(f) filed
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Conrad MO485 pending
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Conrad MO485 failed
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Revenue AM2253 pending
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Conrad MO486 Bracket until April 17, 2026 filed
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Conrad MO486 pending
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Hallstrom AM2395 filed
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Conrad MO486 withdrawn
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Revenue AM2253 adopted
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Conrad MO487 Recommit to the Revenue Committee filed
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Conrad MO487 pending
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Placed on General File with AM2253
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Revenue AM2253 filed
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Hughes priority bill
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Cavanaugh, M. name added
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Notice of hearing for February 04, 2026
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Referred to Revenue Committee
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Kauth FA784 filed
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Date of introduction
Sponsors
- Tony Sorrentino · Primary
- Machaela Cavanaugh · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 47 not signed on · 41 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Tony Sorrentino Voted No
Co-sponsors (1)
- Machaela Cavanaugh Voted No
Not signed on (47)
47 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 47 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 8 | 19 | 0 | 22 |
| Total | 8 | 19 | 0 | 22 |
| % of votes cast | 16% | 39% | 0% | 45% |
How each member voted (49)
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 12 | 27 | 0 | 10 |
| Total | 12 | 27 | 0 | 10 |
| % of votes cast | 24% | 55% | 0% | 20% |
How each member voted (49)
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 33 | 9 | 0 | 7 |
| Total | 33 | 9 | 0 | 7 |
| % of votes cast | 67% | 18% | 0% | 14% |
How each member voted (49)
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 31 | 10 | 0 | 8 |
| Total | 31 | 10 | 0 | 8 |
| % of votes cast | 63% | 20% | 0% | 16% |
How each member voted (49)
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 29 | 9 | 0 | 11 |
| Total | 29 | 9 | 0 | 11 |
| % of votes cast | 59% | 18% | 0% | 22% |
How each member voted (49)
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 13 | 24 | 0 | 12 |
| Total | 13 | 24 | 0 | 12 |
| % of votes cast | 27% | 49% | 0% | 24% |
How each member voted (49)
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors LB 1124?
- LB 1124 is sponsored by Tony Sorrentino and Machaela Cavanaugh.
- What is the current status of LB 1124?
- This bill is in committee in the Legislature. Introduced January 20, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
- Where can I track LB 1124?
- Track LB 1124 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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