Nebraska 109th Legislature (2025-2026) Status: Enacted

LB 289 — Change provisions relating to cities, villages, and boards of adjustment and redefine qualifying business under the Local Option Municipal Economic Development Act

Last action — Approved by Governor on March 17, 2025

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Legislature
  4. ✓
    To Executive
  5. 5
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 15, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Jim Pillen (Republican) on March 17, 2025.

Prognosis

Advancing 54% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Mixed recorded votes

    2 passed, 1 failed in recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

187 added · 5 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent changes to Bill LB 289 primarily focus on how villages in Nebraska can be formed and governed. The bill now outlines a clearer process for incorporating a village, determining the size and election procedures for its board of trustees, and allows certain city councils to act as boards of adjustment. These updates aim to streamline local governance and adapt to the needs of smaller communities, potentially giving them more flexibility in managing local affairs.

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ER12 ER12 LB289 LB289 MJP - 02/19/2025 MJP - 02/19/2025 E AND R AMENDMENTS TO LB 289   Introduced by Guereca, 7, Chairman Enrollment and Review 1. On page 3, line 23, strike "numbers" and insert "number".
LB289 LB289 2025 LEGISLATIVE BILL 289 Approved by the Governor March 17, 2025   Introduced by Urban Affairs Committee:
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McKinney, 11, Chairperson;
Cavanaugh, J., 9;
Clouse, 37;
Quick, 35;
Rountree, 3;
Sorrentino, 39.
  A BILL FOR AN ACT relating to cities and villages;
to amend sections 17-201, 17-202, and 19-911, Reissue Revised Statutes of Nebraska, and section 18-2709, Revised Statutes Cumulative Supplement, 2024;
to change provisions relating to the incorporation of a village and the number, election, and term of members on a village board of trustees;
to provide a procedure for changing the number of members on a village board of trustees;
to allow certain city councils to constitute a board of adjustment;
to redefine qualifying business under the Local Option Municipal Economic Development Act;
and to repeal the original sections.
Be it enacted by the people of the State of Nebraska, Section 1.
Section 17-201, Reissue Revised Statutes of Nebraska, is amended to read:
17-201 (1) Any municipality containing not less than one hundred nor more than eight hundred inhabitants as determined by the most recent federal decennial census or the most recent revised certified count by the United States Bureau of the Census incorporated as a village under the laws of this state, any village that votes to retain village government as provided in section 17-312, and any city of the second class that has adopted village government as provided by sections 17-306 to 17-309 shall be a village and shall have the rights, powers, and immunities granted by law to villages.
The population of a village shall consist of the people residing within the territorial boundaries of such village and the residents of any territory duly and properly annexed to such village.
(2) Whenever a majority of the inhabitants of any village, not incorporated under any laws of this state, present a petition to the county board of the county in which the petitioners reside, requesting that they may be incorporated as a village and designating the name they wish to assume, whether the village board of trustees will have three or five members, and the metes and bounds of the proposed village, and a majority of the members of such county board are satisfied that a majority of the inhabitants of the proposed village have signed such petition and that inhabitants to the number of one hundred or more are actual residents of the territory described in the petition, the county board shall declare the proposed village incorporated, enter the order of incorporation upon its records, and designate the metes and bounds of such village.
Thereafter the village shall be governed by the provisions of law applicable to the government of villages.
The county board shall, at the time of the incorporation of the village, appoint three or five persons pursuant to the number of members of the village board designated in the petition, having the qualifications provided in section 17-203, as the village board of trustees, who shall hold their offices and perform all the duties required of them by law until the election and qualification of their successors at the time and in the manner provided in section 17-202, except that the county board shall not declare a proposed village incorporated or enter an order of incorporation if any portion of the territory of such proposed village is within five miles of another incorporated municipality.
Sec.
2.
Section 17-202, Reissue Revised Statutes of Nebraska, is amended to read:
17-202 The corporate powers and duties of every village shall be vested in a board of trustees which shall consist of three or five members.
At the first statewide general election held after the incorporation of a village with five members, two trustees shall be elected to serve two years and three trustees shall be elected to serve four years.
At the first statewide general election held after the incorporation of a village with three members, two trustees shall be elected to serve four years and one trustee shall be elected to serve two years.
At the first statewide general election held after changing the number of trustees from five to three, one trustee shall be elected to serve two years and two trustees shall be elected to serve four years.
The two trustees receiving the highest and second highest number of votes or tied for the highest number of votes shall serve the four-year terms, and the trustee receiving the next highest number of votes shall serve the two-year term.
Thereafter the board members shall be elected as provided in the Election Act.
The terms shall begin on the first regular meeting of the board in December following the statewide general election.
The changes made to this section by Laws 1994, LB 76, and Laws 1995, LB 194, shall not change the staggering of the terms of the board members in villages established prior to January 1, 1995.
Sec.
3.
 (1) Pursuant to petitions filed or a vote of the village board of trustees under subsection (2) of this section, the registered voters in any village may vote at any statewide general election as to whether the village board of trustees shall consist of three or five members.
Upon the completion of the canvass by the county canvassing board, the proposition shall be decided and, if the number of members is:
-1- LB289 LB289 2025 (a) Increased from three to five members, vacancies shall be deemed to exist and the procedures set forth in sections 32-568 and 32-569 shall be followed;
or (b) Decreased from five to three members, the procedures set forth in section 17-202 shall be followed.
(2)(a) A registered voter of a village may file a petition or petitions for the submission of the question regarding the number of members on the village board of trustees.
The petition or petitions shall be signed by registered voters equal in number to at least five percent of the electors registered to vote in the village at the preceding statewide general election.
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The petitions shall conform with the requirements of section 32-628 and be procured from the village clerk with assistance from the election commissioner or county clerk.
The petitions shall be filed with the election commissioner or county clerk not less than seventy days prior to the date of the general election.
No signatures shall be added or removed from the petitions after they have been filed.
Petitions shall be verified as provided in section 32-631.
(b) A village board of trustees may, by majority vote of all members, adopt a resolution for the submission of the question regarding the number of members on the village board.
The resolution shall be filed with the election commissioner or county clerk not less than seventy days prior to the date of the general election.
(3) If the resolution is so filed or the petition or petitions are found to contain the required number of valid signatures, the election commissioner or county clerk shall cause the question to be submitted to the voters of the village at such statewide general election and give notice thereof in the general notice of such election.
The form of the ballot shall be respectively:
For three members of the village board of trustees or for five members of the village board;
and the same shall be printed upon the regular ballots cast for officers voted for at such election and shall be counted and canvassed in the same manner.
(4) If a majority of votes cast at the election favor the proposition for three members of the village board of trustees, thereafter the village shall have three members, and if a majority of the ballots cast at the election favor the proposition for five members of the village board, thereafter the village shall have five members.
Sec.
4.
Section 18-2709, Revised Statutes Cumulative Supplement, 2024, is amended to read:
18-2709 (1) Qualifying business means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or sole proprietorship which derives its principal source of income from any of the following:
The manufacture of articles of commerce;
the conduct of research and development;
the processing, storage, transport, or sale of goods or commodities which are sold or traded in interstate commerce;
the sale of services in interstate commerce;
headquarters facilities relating to eligible activities as listed in this section;
telecommunications activities, including services providing advanced telecommunications capability;
tourism-related activities;
or the production of films, including feature, independent, and documentary films, commercials, and television programs.
(2) Qualifying business also means:
(a) In cities of the first class, cities of the second class, and villages, a business that derives its principal source of income from the construction or rehabilitation of housing;
(b) In cities of the first class, cities of the second class, and villages, a business that derives its principal source of income from early childhood care and education programs;
(c) A business that derives its principal source of income from retail trade.
, except that no more than forty percent of the total revenue generated pursuant to the Local Option Municipal Economic Development Act for an economic development program in any twelve-month period and no more than twenty percent of the total revenue generated pursuant to the act for an economic development program in any five-year period, commencing from the date of municipal approval of an economic development program, shall be used by the city for or devoted to the use of retail trade businesses.
For purposes of this subdivision, retail trade means a business which is principally engaged in the sale of goods or commodities to ultimate consumers for their own use or consumption and not for resale;
and (d) In cities with a population of five thousand inhabitants or less as determined by the most recent federal decennial census or the most recent revised certified count by the United States Bureau of the Census, a business shall be a qualifying business even though it derives its principal source of income from activities other than those set out in this section.
(3) If a business which would otherwise be a qualifying business employs people and carries on activities in more than one city in Nebraska or will do so at any time during the first year following its application for participation in an economic development program, it shall be a qualifying business only if, in each such city, it maintains employment for the first two years following the date on which such business begins operations in the city as a participant in its economic development program at a level not less than its average employment in such city over the twelve-month period preceding participation.
(4) A qualifying business need not be located within the territorial boundaries of the city from which it is or will be receiving financial assistance.
-2- LB289 LB289 2025 (5) Qualifying business does not include a political subdivision, a state agency, or any other governmental entity, except as allowed for cities of the first class, cities of the second class, and villages for rural infrastructure development as provided for in subdivision (3)(b) of section 18-2705.
Sec.
5.
Section 19-911, Reissue Revised Statutes of Nebraska, is amended to read:
19-911 Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 19-907 and 19-908, the city council of a city of the first class, the city council of a city of the second class, or a the village board of trustees may, except as set forth in section 19-912.01, provide by ordinance that such city council or village board it shall constitute a board of adjustment, and in the regulations and restrictions adopted pursuant to the authority of sections 19-901 to 19-905 may provide that as such board of adjustment it may exercise only the powers granted to boards of adjustment by section 19-910.
As such board of adjustment, the city council or the village board of trustees shall adopt rules and procedures that are in harmony with sections 19-907 to 19-910 and shall have the powers and duties of a board of adjustment provided for in such sections, and other parties shall have all the rights and privileges provided for in such sections.
The concurring vote of two-thirds of the members of the city council or the village board of trustees acting as a board of adjustment shall decide any question upon which it is required to pass as such board of adjustment.
Sec.
6.
Original sections 17-201, 17-202, and 19-911, Reissue Revised Statutes of Nebraska, and section 18-2709, Revised Statutes Cumulative Supplement, 2024, are repealed.
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Action History

  1. Approved by Governor on March 17, 2025

  2. Dispensing of reading at large approved

  3. Passed on Final Reading 47-0-2

  4. President/Speaker signed

  5. Presented to Governor on March 13, 2025

  6. Placed on Final Reading

  7. Enrollment and Review ER12 adopted

  8. McKinney AM309 adopted

  9. Advanced to Enrollment and Review for Engrossment

  10. McKinney AM309 filed

  11. Placed on Select File with ER12

  12. Enrollment and Review ER12 filed

  13. Advanced to Enrollment and Review Initial

  14. Placed on General File

  15. Notice of hearing for January 28, 2025

  16. Referred to Urban Affairs Committee

  17. Date of introduction

Sponsors

  • Urban Affairs Committee · Primary

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 48 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

  • Urban Affairs Committee

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (48)

48 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 48 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed 47 Yea · 0 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 47002
Total 47002
% of votes cast 96%0%0%4%
How each member voted (49)
Member Party Vote
McKeon — Yea
Meyer — Yea
Ashlei Spivey — Yea
Barry DeKay — Yea
Beau Ballard — Yea
Ben Hansen — Yea
Bob Andersen — Yea
Bob Hallstrom — Yea
Brian Hardin — Yea
Carolyn Bosn — Yea
Christy Armendariz — Yea
Dan Lonowski — Yea
Dan Quick — Yea
Danielle Conrad — Yea
Dave Murman — Yea
Dave Wordekemper — Yea
Dunixi Guereca — Not Voting
Eliot Bostar — Yea
George Dungan — Yea
Jana Hughes — Yea
Jane Raybould — Yea
Jared Storm — Yea
Jason Prokop — Yea
John Arch — Yea
John Cavanaugh — Yea
John Fredrickson — Yea
Kathleen Kauth — Yea
Loren Lippincott — Yea
Machaela Cavanaugh — Yea
Margo Juarez — Yea
Megan Hunt — Yea
Merv Riepe — Yea
Mike Jacobson — Yea
Mike Moser — Yea
Myron Dorn — Not Voting
Paul Strommen — Yea
R. Brad von Gillern — Yea
Rick Holdcroft — Yea
Rita Sanders — Yea
Robert Clements — Yea
Robert Dover — Yea
Stan Clouse — Yea
Tanya Storer — Yea
Teresa Ibach — Yea
Terrell McKinney — Yea
Tom Brandt — Yea
Tony Sorrentino — Yea
Victor Rountree — Yea
Wendy DeBoer — Yea

Official roll call →

McKinney AM309 adopted

Failed 35 Yea · 0 Nay · 14 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 350014
Total 350014
% of votes cast 71%0%0%29%
How each member voted (49)
Member Party Vote
McKeon — Yea
Meyer — Yea
Ashlei Spivey — Yea
Barry DeKay — Yea
Beau Ballard — Not Voting
Ben Hansen — Yea
Bob Andersen — Yea
Bob Hallstrom — Not Voting
Brian Hardin — Not Voting
Carolyn Bosn — Yea
Christy Armendariz — Yea
Dan Lonowski — Yea
Dan Quick — Yea
Danielle Conrad — Not Voting
Dave Murman — Yea
Dave Wordekemper — Yea
Dunixi Guereca — Yea
Eliot Bostar — Not Voting
George Dungan — Yea
Jana Hughes — Not Voting
Jane Raybould — Not Voting
Jared Storm — Yea
Jason Prokop — Yea
John Arch — Yea
John Cavanaugh — Not Voting
John Fredrickson — Yea
Kathleen Kauth — Yea
Loren Lippincott — Yea
Machaela Cavanaugh — Yea
Margo Juarez — Yea
Megan Hunt — Not Voting
Merv Riepe — Yea
Mike Jacobson — Yea
Mike Moser — Yea
Myron Dorn — Yea
Paul Strommen — Yea
R. Brad von Gillern — Yea
Rick Holdcroft — Yea
Rita Sanders — Yea
Robert Clements — Not Voting
Robert Dover — Not Voting
Stan Clouse — Yea
Tanya Storer — Not Voting
Teresa Ibach — Yea
Terrell McKinney — Yea
Tom Brandt — Yea
Tony Sorrentino — Not Voting
Victor Rountree — Not Voting
Wendy DeBoer — Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 40 Yea · 0 Nay · 9 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 40009
Total 40009
% of votes cast 82%0%0%18%
How each member voted (49)
Member Party Vote
McKeon — Yea
Meyer — Not Voting
Ashlei Spivey — Yea
Barry DeKay — Yea
Beau Ballard — Yea
Ben Hansen — Not Voting
Bob Andersen — Yea
Bob Hallstrom — Yea
Brian Hardin — Yea
Carolyn Bosn — Yea
Christy Armendariz — Yea
Dan Lonowski — Yea
Dan Quick — Not Voting
Danielle Conrad — Yea
Dave Murman — Yea
Dave Wordekemper — Yea
Dunixi Guereca — Yea
Eliot Bostar — Yea
George Dungan — Yea
Jana Hughes — Yea
Jane Raybould — Yea
Jared Storm — Yea
Jason Prokop — Yea
John Arch — Yea
John Cavanaugh — Yea
John Fredrickson — Yea
Kathleen Kauth — Yea
Loren Lippincott — Yea
Machaela Cavanaugh — Yea
Margo Juarez — Not Voting
Megan Hunt — Yea
Merv Riepe — Not Voting
Mike Jacobson — Yea
Mike Moser — Yea
Myron Dorn — Yea
Paul Strommen — Yea
R. Brad von Gillern — Not Voting
Rick Holdcroft — Yea
Rita Sanders — Yea
Robert Clements — Yea
Robert Dover — Not Voting
Stan Clouse — Not Voting
Tanya Storer — Yea
Teresa Ibach — Yea
Terrell McKinney — Yea
Tom Brandt — Yea
Tony Sorrentino — Yea
Victor Rountree — Yea
Wendy DeBoer — Not Voting

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors LB 289?
LB 289 is sponsored by Urban Affairs Committee.
What is the current status of LB 289?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 15, 2025. Enacted.
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