LB 641 — Change provisions relating to medicaid estate recovery
Last action — Approved by Governor on May 20, 2025
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Legislature
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✓To Executive
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5Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 22, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Jim Pillen (Republican) on May 21, 2025.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
HighHow often bills like it became law.
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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1 sponsor
1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Mixed recorded votes
2 passed, 2 failed in recorded votes so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
175 added · 196 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent amendment to Bill LB 641 changes the rules regarding Medicaid estate recovery in Nebraska. The updated language clarifies that individuals who receive medical assistance and are 55 or older, or those who reside in specific medical institutions, will accrue a debt to the state for the costs of that assistance. This debt will not be collected until after the recipient's death, and it can only be enforced if there is no surviving spouse or child. This is significant because it aims to protect family members from having to pay back medical expenses after the recipient's death, allowing them to retain more of their inheritance.
LB641 LB641 2025 LEGISLATURELEGISLATIVE OFBILL NEBRASKA641 ONEApproved HUNDREDby NINTHthe LEGISLATUREGovernor FIRSTMay SESSION20, LEGISLATIVE2025 BILL 641 FINAL READING Introduced by Bostar, 29.
Read firstA timeBILL JanuaryFOR 22,AN 2025ACT Committee:relating to the medical assistance program;
Judiciary A BILL FOR AN ACT relating to the medical assistance program;
Be it enacted by the people of the State of Nebraska, -1- LB641 LB641 2025 Section 1.
Such care -2- LB641 LB641 2025 may be reimbursed or unreimbursed.
and -3- LB641 LB641 2025 (B) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in subdivision (3) or (4) of section 68-923, assets conveyed or otherwise transferred to a survivor, an heir, an assignee, a beneficiary, or a devisee of the recipient of medical assistance through joint tenancy, tenancy in common, transfer on death deed, survivorship, conveyance of a remainder interest, retention of a life estate or of an estate for a period of time, living trust, or other arrangement by which value or possession is transferred to or realized by the beneficiary of the conveyance or transfer at or as a result of the recipient's death.
Such other -1- LB641 LB641 2025 arrangements include insurance policies or annuities in which the recipient of medical assistance had at the time of death any incidents of ownership of the policy or annuity or the power to designate beneficiaries and any pension rights or completed retirement plans or accounts of the recipient.
(A) Insurance proceeds, any trust account subject to the Burial Pre-Pre-Need Need Sale Act, or any limited lines funeral insurance policy to the extent used to pay for funeral, burial, or cremation expenses of the recipient of medical assistance;
and (D) Any pension rights or completed retirement plans to the extent -4- LB641 LB641 2025 that such rights or plans are exempt from claims for reimbursement of medical assistance under federal law;
Notwithstanding the lack of an order by a court designating the applicant as a person or entity who may receive information protected by applicable privacy laws, the applicant shall have the authority of a personal representative for the limited -5- LB641 LB641 2025 purpose of seeking and obtaining from the department this certification.
(7)(a) Whenever the department has provided medical assistance because of sickness or injury to any person resulting from a third party's wrongful act or negligence and the person has recovered damages from such third party, the department shall have the right to recover the -6- LB641 LB641 2025 medical assistance it paid from any amounts that the person has received as follows:
or -2- LB641 LB641 2025 (ii) In those cases in which the person is not fully compensated by the recovery, the department shall be reimbursed that portion of the recovery that represents the same proportionate reduction of medical expenses paid that the recovery amount bears to full compensation of the person subject to its contributions to attorney's fees and costs as provided in subdivision (b) of this subsection.
-7--3-
Action History
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Approved by Governor on May 20, 2025
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Dispensing of reading at large approved
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Passed on Final Reading 49-0-0
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President/Speaker signed
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Presented to Governor on May 14, 2025
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Placed on Final Reading
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Advanced to Enrollment and Review for Engrossment
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Placed on Select File
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Bostar AM672 to AM538 filed
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Bostar AM672 adopted
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Judiciary AM538 adopted
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Advanced to Enrollment and Review Initial
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Speaker priority bill
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Placed on General File with AM538
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Judiciary AM538 filed
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Notice of hearing for March 06, 2025
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Referred to Judiciary Committee
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Date of introduction
Sponsors
- Eliot Bostar · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 48 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (48)
48 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 48 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (49)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| McKeon | — | Yea |
| Meyer | — | Yea |
| Ashlei Spivey | — | Yea |
| Barry DeKay | — | Yea |
| Beau Ballard | — | Yea |
| Ben Hansen | — | Yea |
| Bob Andersen | — | Yea |
| Bob Hallstrom | — | Yea |
| Brian Hardin | — | Yea |
| Carolyn Bosn | — | Yea |
| Christy Armendariz | — | Yea |
| Dan Lonowski | — | Yea |
| Dan Quick | — | Yea |
| Danielle Conrad | — | Yea |
| Dave Murman | — | Yea |
| Dave Wordekemper | — | Yea |
| Dunixi Guereca | — | Yea |
| Eliot Bostar | — | Yea |
| George Dungan | — | Yea |
| Jana Hughes | — | Yea |
| Jane Raybould | — | Yea |
| Jared Storm | — | Yea |
| Jason Prokop | — | Yea |
| John Arch | — | Yea |
| John Cavanaugh | — | Yea |
| John Fredrickson | — | Yea |
| Kathleen Kauth | — | Yea |
| Loren Lippincott | — | Yea |
| Machaela Cavanaugh | — | Yea |
| Margo Juarez | — | Yea |
| Megan Hunt | — | Yea |
| Merv Riepe | — | Yea |
| Mike Jacobson | — | Yea |
| Mike Moser | — | Yea |
| Myron Dorn | — | Yea |
| Paul Strommen | — | Yea |
| R. Brad von Gillern | — | Yea |
| Rick Holdcroft | — | Yea |
| Rita Sanders | — | Yea |
| Robert Clements | — | Yea |
| Robert Dover | — | Yea |
| Stan Clouse | — | Yea |
| Tanya Storer | — | Yea |
| Teresa Ibach | — | Yea |
| Terrell McKinney | — | Yea |
| Tom Brandt | — | Yea |
| Tony Sorrentino | — | Yea |
| Victor Rountree | — | Yea |
| Wendy DeBoer | — | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 37 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| Total | 37 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| % of votes cast | 76% | 0% | 0% | 24% |
How each member voted (49)
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 37 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| Total | 37 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| % of votes cast | 76% | 0% | 0% | 24% |
How each member voted (49)
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 39 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Total | 39 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| % of votes cast | 80% | 0% | 0% | 20% |
How each member voted (49)
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors LB 641?
- LB 641 is sponsored by Eliot Bostar.
- What is the current status of LB 641?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 22, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track LB 641?
- Track LB 641 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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