Missouri 2026 Regular Session Status: In Committee 1 R cosponsors

HB 1914 — Modifies provisions relating to franchisors' warranty duties to franchisees

Last action — Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 12 NOES: 0 PRESENT: 0

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced December 01, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

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Prognosis

Advancing 36% · moderate confidence
  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

153 added · 130 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendments to Bill HB 1914 clarify the compensation structure for franchisees performing warranty services. The changes emphasize that franchisors must pay franchisees at least the rate charged to retail customers for similar work, ensuring fair compensation for both labor and parts. This is important because it protects franchisees from potentially low compensation and promotes financial fairness within the franchising system. Additionally, the amendments provide stronger language that guarantees full compensation for diagnostic work, reinforcing the value of all services provided by franchisees.

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SECOND REGULAR SESSION HOUSE BILL NO.
SECOND REGULAR SESSION HOUSE COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO.
1914 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY INTRODUCED BY REPRESENTATIVE CASTEEL.
1914 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY 5454H.02C JOSEPH ENGLER, Chief Clerk AN ACT To repeal section 407.828, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to franchisor warranty duties.
5454H.01I JOSEPH ENGLER, Chief Clerk AN ACT To repeal section 407.828, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to franchisor warranty duties.
Notwithstanding any provision in a franchise to the contrary, each franchisor shall specify in writing to each of its franchisees in this state the franchisee's obligations for [preparation, delivery, and] warranty service on its products.
Notwithstanding any provision in a franchise to the contrary, each franchisor shall specify in writing to each of its franchisees in this state the franchisee's obligations for preparation, delivery, and warranty service on its products.
[The franchisor shall provide the franchisee with the schedule of compensation to be paid to the franchisee for parts, labor, and service, and the time allowance for the performance of the labor and service for the franchisee's obligations for preparation, delivery, and warranty service.
The franchisor shall provide the franchisee with the schedule of compensation to be paid to the franchisee for parts, labor, and service, and the time allowance for the performance of the labor and service for the franchisee's obligations for preparation, delivery, [and] warranty, and recall service.
2.
[2.
In the determination of what constitutes reasonable compensation for labor and service pursuant to this section, the principal factor to be given consideration shall be the prevailing wage rates being charged for similar labor and service by the franchisee for similar labor and service to retail customers for nonwarranty labor and service.] The franchisor shall compensate the franchisee for EXPLANATION — Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in the above bill is not enacted and is intended to be omitted from the law.
In the determination of what constitutes reasonable compensation for labor and service pursuant to this section, the principal factor to be given consideration shall be the prevailing wage rates being charged for similar labor and service by the franchisee for similar labor and service to retail customers for nonwarranty labor and service.
the primary factor in determining reasonable compensation EXPLANATION — Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in the above bill is not enacted and is intended to be omitted from the law.
HB 1914 2 warranty service parts and labor required of the franchisee by the franchisor under the provisions of this section.
HCS HB 1914 2 for parts under this section shall be the amount charged by the franchisee for similar parts to retail customers for nonwarranty parts.] 2.
2.
(1) Fair and reasonable compensation requires the franchisor to pay each franchisee no less than the amount the retail customer pays for the same services with regard to rate and time.
Compensation for parts used in warranty service shall be reasonable.
Any schedule of compensation previously agreed to by the franchisor and the franchisee for extended warranty repairs may be used in lieu of actual time expended.
For purposes of this section, the primary factor in determining reasonable compensation for parts [under this section] shall be the amount charged by the franchisee for similar parts to retail customers for nonwarranty repair parts.
In the event that a schedule of compensation has not been agreed to for warranty repairs, or such schedule does not define time for an applicable warranty repair, the franchisor's schedule of compensation shall be used, multiplied by one and four tenths.
A franchisor may request such documentation as is reasonable from the franchisee to substantiate the amount charged by the franchisee for parts used in nonwarranty repairs, but a franchisor shall not request documentation of a type or amount that is unduly or unnecessarily burdensome to the franchisee.
In no event shall such compensation fail to include full compensation for diagnostic work, as well as repair service, labor, and parts.
Compensation for labor used in warranty service shall be reasonable and may be determined at the election of the dealer as described in subsection 3 of this section in lieu of any labor compensation schedule prescribed by the franchisor.
Time allowances for the diagnosis and performance of warranty work and service shall be no less than what is charged to retail customers for the same work to be performed.
The primary factor in determining reasonable compensation for parts under this section shall be the amount charged by the franchisee for similar parts to retail customers for nonwarranty parts.
No warranty or factory compensated repairs shall be excluded from this requirement, including recalls or other voluntary stop-sell repairs required by the franchisor.
If a franchisor is required to issue a recall, the franchisee will be compensated for labor time as above stated.
(2) Service technicians and other associated service department personnel performing work for franchisees and subject to the increased labor time provisions of this section shall be compensated in accordance with their established pay plan, with compensation adjusted to reflect the increased time allowance.
(3) Franchisors shall pay the franchisee the same effective labor rate that the franchisee receives for customer-pay repairs.
This requirement includes vehicle diagnostic times for all warranty repairs.
Additionally, if a technician is required to communicate with a technical assistance center, engineering, or some other external franchisor source in order to provide a warranty repair, the franchisor shall pay for the time from start of communications until the communication is complete.
(4) The franchisee may submit a request to the franchisor for warranty labor rate increases a maximum of once per calendar year.
Any claim made by a franchisee, including claims for additional compensation in specific instances of warranty or recall repairs under this section shall be either approved or disapproved within twenty days after the claim is submitted to the franchisor in the manner and on the forms the franchisor reasonably prescribes.
An approved claim shall be paid within twenty days after its approval.
If a claim is not specifically disapproved in writing or by electronic transmission within twenty days after the date on which the franchisor receives it, the HCS HB 1914 3 claim shall be deemed approved and payment shall follow within twenty days.
No franchisor shall require a franchisee to submit a claim authorized under this section sooner than thirty days after the franchisee completes the preparation, delivery, warranty, or recall service authorizing the claim for preparation, delivery, warranty, or recall service.
(5) A franchisor or distributor shall not otherwise recover its costs from franchisees within this state, including an increase in the wholesale price of a vehicle or surcharge imposed on a franchisee solely intended to recover the cost of reimbursing a franchisee for parts and labor under this section, provided a franchisor or distributor shall not be prohibited from increasing prices for vehicles or parts in the normal course of business.
Compensation for warranty labor shall equal the dealer's labor rate for nonwarranty repairs multiplied by the time provided in whichever generally accepted industry labor time guide is used by the dealer for nonwarranty customer-paid service repair orders.
If no time guide exists for a warranty repair, compensation for warranty labor shall equal the dealer's nonwarranty labor rate being charged at the time the repair is completed multiplied by the time actually spent to complete the repair order and shall not be less than the time charged to retail customers for the same or similar work performed.
Compensation for warranty labor shall include all diagnostic time for repairs performed under this section including, but not limited to, all time spent communicating with the manufacturer's technical assistants or external manufacturer source in order to provide a warranty repair, and shall not be less than the time charged to retail customers for the same or similar work performed.
[3.] 4.
Compensation for parts and labor for recall repairs shall be determined under [subsection 2] the provisions of this section.
Compensation for parts and labor for recall repairs shall be determined under subsection 2 of this section.
[4.]5.
If a franchisor imposes a recall or stop sale on any new vehicle in a franchisee's inventory that prevents the sale of the vehicle, the franchisor shall compensate the franchisee for any interest and storage until the vehicle is repaired and made ready for sale.
No franchisor shall require a franchisee to submit a claim authorized under this section sooner than thirty days after the franchisee completes the [preparation, delivery, or] warranty service [authorizing the claim for preparation, delivery, or warranty service].
[4.
No franchisor shall require a franchisee to submit a claim authorized under this section sooner than thirty days after the franchisee completes the preparation, delivery, or warranty service authorizing the claim for preparation, delivery, or warranty service.
Any claims not specifically disapproved in writing HB 1914 3 within thirty days after the receipt of the form shall be considered [to be] approved and payment shall be made by the franchisor within fifteen days thereafter.
Any claims not specifically disapproved in writing within thirty days after the receipt of the form shall be considered to be approved and payment shall be made within fifteen days thereafter.
[5.]6.
5.]4.
[6.] 7.
[6.] 5.
No franchisor shall require a franchisee to submit a claim authorized under [subsection 5 of] this section sooner than thirty days after the franchisee becomes eligible to submit the claim.
No franchisor shall require a franchisee to submit a claim authorized under subsection 5 of this section sooner than thirty days after the franchisee becomes eligible to submit the claim.
All claims made by a franchisee [pursuant to subsection 5 of this section] under this section for promotion events, including but not limited to rebates, programs, or activities shall be paid within ten days after their approval.
All claims made by a franchisee pursuant to subsection 5 of this section for HCS HB 1914 4 promotion events, including but not limited to rebates, programs, or activities shall be paid within ten days after their approval.
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Any claim not specifically disapproved in writing within thirty days after the receipt of this form shall be [considered to be] deemed approved and payment shall be made within fifteen days.
Any claim not specifically disapproved in writing within thirty days after the receipt of this form shall be considered to be approved and payment shall be made within fifteen days.
[7.] 8.
[7.] 6.
[8.] 9.
[8.] 7.
If a franchisor, manufacturer, importer, or distributor furnishes a part or component to a franchisee, at no cost, to use in performing repairs under a recall, campaign service action, or warranty repair, the franchisor shall compensate the franchisee for the part or component in [the same manner as warranty parts compensation under this section by compensating the franchisee at the average markup on the cost for the part or component as listed in the price schedule of the franchisor, manufacturer, importer, or distributor, less the cost for the part or component] an amount that is reasonable, and the primary factor in HB 1914 4 determining reasonable compensation for parts under this subsection shall be the amount charged by the franchisee for similar parts to retail customers for nonwarranty repair parts.
If a franchisor, manufacturer, importer, or distributor furnishes a part or component to a franchisee, at no cost, to use in performing repairs under a recall, campaign service action, or warranty repair, the franchisor shall compensate the franchisee for the part or component in the same manner as warranty parts compensation under this section by compensating the franchisee at the average markup on the cost for the part or component as listed in the price schedule of the franchisor, manufacturer, importer, or distributor, less the cost for the part or component.
[9.] 10.
[9.] 8.
A franchisee shall not request a franchisor to approve a different labor rate or parts rate more than twice in one calendar year.
A franchisee shall not request a franchisor to approve a different labor rate or parts rate more than [twice] once [in one] per calendar year.
[10.] 11.
[10.] 9.
If a franchisee submits any claim under this section to a franchisor that is incomplete, inaccurate, or lacking any information usually required by the franchisor, then the franchisor shall promptly notify the franchisee, and the time limit to submit the claim shall be extended for a reasonable length of time, not less than five business days following notice by the franchisor to the franchisee, for the franchisee to provide the complete, accurate, or lacking information to the franchisor.
If a franchisee submits any claim under this section to a franchisor that is incomplete, inaccurate, or lacking any information usually required by the franchisor, then the franchisor shall promptly notify the franchisee, and the time limit to submit the claim shall be extended for a reasonable length of time, not less than five business days following notice by HCS HB 1914 5 the franchisor to the franchisee, for the franchisee to provide the complete, accurate, or lacking information to the franchisor.
[11.] 12.
[11.] 10.
[12.] 13.
[12.] 11.
If a complaint is filed within the sixty days, then the denial or reduction of reimbursement, denial of a request for an increase in labor or parts rate, charge-back, or other determination by a franchisor which is adverse to a franchisee shall be stayed pending a hearing and HB 1914 5 determination of the matter under section 407.822.
If a complaint is filed within the sixty days, then the denial or reduction of reimbursement, denial of a request for an increase in labor or parts rate, charge-back, or other determination by a franchisor which is adverse to a franchisee shall be stayed pending a hearing and determination of the matter under section 407.822.
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Action History

  1. Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 12 NOES: 0 PRESENT: 0

  2. Voted Do Pass (H)

  3. Executive Session Completed (H)

  4. Referred: Rules - Legislative(H)

  5. HCS Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 9 NOES: 3 PRESENT: 1

  6. HCS Voted Do Pass (H)

  7. Executive Session Completed (H)

  8. Public Hearing Completed (H)

  9. Referred: Emerging Issues(H)

  10. Read Second Time (H)

  11. Read First Time (H)

  12. Prefiled (H)

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 198 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (198)

198 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 1914?
HB 1914 is sponsored by David Casteel (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 1914?
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced December 01, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HB 1914?
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