Missouri 2026 Regular Session Status: In Committee Bipartisan · 1 R · 1 D cosponsors

HB 3434 — Creates and modifies provisions related to statewide sexual assault response

Last action — Referred: Rules - Administrative(H)

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced February 25, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

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Prognosis

Advancing 54% · high confidence
  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (1 R · 1 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 1 recorded vote so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

162 added · 61 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendments to HB 3434 replaced an existing section with new provisions to create the "Compassionate Assistance for Rape Emergencies (CARE) Act." This new act focuses on ensuring that sexual assault victims receive emergency medical care and access to emergency contraception, while also expanding the definition of sexual assault to cover several types of offenses. These changes are significant because they establish clearer guidelines for how victims should be supported in emergency situations, which could improve their access to necessary medical care and resources in the aftermath of an assault.

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SECOND REGULAR SESSION HOUSE BILL NO.
SECOND REGULAR SESSION HOUSE COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NOS.
3434 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY INTRODUCED BY REPRESENTATIVE WILLIAMS.
3434, 3460 & 2628 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY 7325H.03C JOSEPH ENGLER, Chief Clerk AN ACT To repeal section 197.135, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof three new sections relating to statewide sexual assault response.
7325H.01I JOSEPH ENGLER, Chief Clerk AN ACT To amend chapter 595, RSMo, by adding thereto one new section relating to the establishment of the Missouri statewide sexual assault response task force.
SectionA.
Section A.
Chapter 595, RSMo, is amended by adding thereto one new section, to be known as section 595.410, to read as follows:
Section 197.135, RSMo, is repealed and three new sections enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as sections 191.713, 197.135, and 595.410, to read as follows:
191.713.
1.
This section shall be known and may be cited as the "Compassionate Assistance for Rape Emergencies (CARE) Act".
2.
As used in this section, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms mean:
(1) "Emergency care to sexual assault victims", medical examinations, procedures, or services provided at a hospital or health care facility to a sexual assault victim following an alleged sexual assault;
(2) "Emergency contraception", any drug or device approved by the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration that prevents pregnancy after sexual intercourse.
The term "emergency contraception" shall not include any medication approved by the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration to terminate a pregnancy;
(3) "Health care facility", any urgent care center or facility that offers treatment for patients during normal business, after business, or weekend hours and that is affiliated with a licensed hospital;
(4) "Sexual assault", includes rape in the first degree, as described in section 566.030;
rape in the second degree, as described in section 566.031;
statutory rape in the first degree and attempt to commit statutory rape in the first degree, as described in section 566.032;
statutory rape in the second degree, as described in section 566.034;
EXPLANATION — Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in the above bill is not enacted and is intended to be omitted from the law.
Matter in bold-face type in the above bill is proposed language.
HCS HBs 3434, 3460 & 2628 2 sodomy in the first degree, as described in section 566.060;
sodomy in the second degree, as described in section 566.061;
statutory sodomy in the first degree and attempt to commit statutory sodomy in the first degree, as described in section 566.062;
and statutory sodomy in the second degree, as described in section 566.064;
(5) "Sexual assault victim", a person who is alleged to have been sexually assaulted and is presented as a patient.
3.
It shall be the standard of care for any hospital or any health care facility that provides emergency care to sexual assault victims to:
(1) Orally inform each sexual assault victim of the option to be provided emergency contraception at the hospital or health care facility;
(2) Provide the complete regimen of emergency contraception immediately at the hospital or health care facility to each sexual assault victim who requests it;
and (3) Provide sexually transmitted infection screening and treatment to the sexual assault victim.
4.
The department of health and senior services shall promulgate all rules and regulations to implement the provisions of this section.
Any rule or portion of a rule, as that term is defined in section 536.010, that is created under the authority delegated in this section shall become effective only if it complies with and is subject to all of the provisions of chapter 536 and, if applicable, section 536.028.
This section and chapter 536 are nonseverable and if any of the powers vested with the general assembly pursuant to chapter 536 to review, to delay the effective date, or to disapprove and annul a rule are subsequently held unconstitutional, then the grant of rulemaking authority and any rule proposed or adopted after August 28, 2026, shall be invalid and void.
197.135.
1.
Beginning January 1, 2023, or no later than six months after the establishment of the statewide telehealth network under section 192.2520, whichever is later, any hospital licensed under this chapter shall perform a forensic examination using an evidentiary collection kit upon the request and consent of the victim of a sexual offense, or the victim's guardian, when the victim is at least fourteen years of age.
In the case of minor consent, the provisions of subsection 2 of section 595.220 shall apply.
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Victims under fourteen years of age shall be referred, and victims fourteen years of age or older but less than eighteen years of age may be referred, to a SAFE CARE provider, as such term is defined in section 334.950, for medical or forensic evaluation and case review.
Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to preclude a hospital from performing a forensic examination for a victim under fourteen years of age upon the request and consent of the victim or victim's guardian, subject to the provisions of section 595.220 and the rules promulgated by the department of public safety.
HCS HBs 3434, 3460 & 2628 3 2.
(1) An appropriate medical provider, as such term is defined in section 595.220, shall perform the forensic examination of a victim of a sexual offense.
The hospital shall ensure that any provider performing the examination has received training conducting such examinations that is, at a minimum, equivalent to the training offered by the statewide telehealth network under subsection 4 of section 192.2520.
Nothing in this section shall require providers to utilize the training offered by the statewide telehealth network, as long as the training utilized is, at a minimum, equivalent to the training offered by the statewide telehealth network.
(2) If the provider is not a sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE), or another similarly trained physician or nurse, then the hospital shall utilize telehealth services during the examination, such as those provided by the statewide telehealth network, to provide guidance and support through a SANE, or other similarly trained physician or nurse, who may observe the live forensic examination and who shall communicate with and support the onsite provider with the examination, forensic evidence collection, and proper transmission and storage of the examination evidence.
3.
The department of health and senior services may issue a waiver of the telehealth requirements of subsection 2 of this section if the hospital demonstrates to the department, in writing, a technological hardship in accessing telehealth services or a lack of access to adequate broadband services sufficient to access telehealth services.
Such waivers shall be granted sparingly and for no more than a year in length at a time, with the opportunity for renewal at the department's discretion.
4.
The department shall waive the requirements of this section if the statewide telehealth network established under section 192.2520 ceases operation, the director of the department of health and senior services has provided written notice to hospitals licensed under this chapter that the network has ceased operation, and the hospital cannot, in good faith, comply with the requirements of this section without assistance or resources of the statewide telehealth network.
Such waiver shall remain in effect until such time as the statewide telehealth network resumes operation or until the hospital is able to demonstrate compliance with the provisions of this section without the assistance or resources of the statewide telehealth network.
5.
The provisions of section 595.220 shall apply to:
(1) The reimbursement of the reasonable costs of the examinations and medical treatment including, but not limited to, emergency contraception;
and (2) The provision of the evidentiary collection kits.
6.
No individual hospital shall be required to comply with the provisions of this section and section 192.2520 unless and until the department provides such hospital with HCS HBs 3434, 3460 & 2628 4 access to the statewide telehealth network for the purposes of mentoring and training services required under section 192.2520 without charge to the hospital.
7.
A specialty hospital shall be considered exempt from the provisions of this section and section 192.2520 if such hospital has a policy for the transfer of a victim of a sexual offense to an appropriate hospital with an emergency department.
As used in this section, "specialty hospital" shall mean a hospital licensed under this chapter and designated by the department as something other than a general acute care hospital.
EXPLANATION — Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in the above bill is not enacted and is intended to be omitted from the law.
(4) One representative of the department of health and senior services' office on women's health, to be appointed by the director of the department of health and senior services or his or her designee;
Matter in bold-face type in the above bill is proposed language.
(5) One representative of the Missouri state highway patrol representing the Missouri highway patrol crime lab;
HB 3434 2 (4) One representative of the department of health and senior services' office on women's health, to be appointed by the director of the department of health and senior services or his or her designee;
(5) Two representatives of the Missouri state highway patrol, including one member representing the Missouri highway patrol crime lab;
(8) One representative of the Missouri Nurses Association;
(8) One representative from the Missouri State Medical Association;
(9) One representative of the Missouri Sheriffs' Association;
(9) One representative of the Missouri Nurses Association;
(10) One representative of the Missouri Police Chiefs Association;
(10) One representative of the Missouri Sheriffs' Association;
(11) One representative of the Missouri office of prosecution services;
(11) One representative of the Missouri Police Chiefs Association;
(12) One representative of a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) Program that serves a community with a population of one hundred thousand inhabitants or greater, to be appointed by the attorney general or his or her designee;
(12) One representative of the Missouri office of prosecution services;
(13) One representative of a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) Program that serves a community with a population fewer than one hundred thousand inhabitants, to be appointed by the attorney general or his or her designee;
HCS HBs 3434, 3460 & 2628 5 (13) One representative of a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) Program that serves a community with a population of one hundred thousand inhabitants or greater, to be appointed by the attorney general or his or her designee;
(14) One representative of the Missouri Rural Health Association;
(14) One representative of a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) Program that serves a community with a population fewer than one hundred thousand inhabitants, to be appointed by the attorney general or his or her designee;
(15) Two persons who serve as victims' advocates, to be appointed by the attorney general or his or her designee;
(15) One representative of the Missouri Rural Health Association;
and (16) One person who is a private citizen who represents the interests of sexual assault victims, to be appointed by the attorney general or his or her designee.
(16) Two persons who serve as victims' advocates, to be appointed by the attorney general or his or her designee;
and (17) One person who is a private citizen who represents the interests of sexual assault victims, to be appointed by the attorney general or his or her designee.
HB 3434 3 (1) Identify the scope and nature of the need;
(1) Identify the scope and nature of the need;
(3) Identify gaps and barriers in response to sexual assault victims and propose corrective measures;
HCS HBs 3434, 3460 & 2628 6 (3) Identify gaps and barriers in response to sexual assault victims and propose corrective measures;
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Action History

  1. Referred: Rules - Administrative(H)

  2. HCS Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 11 NOES: 4 PRESENT: 1

  3. HCS Voted Do Pass (H)

  4. Executive Session Completed (H)

  5. Action Postponed (H)

  6. Executive Session Continued

  7. Public Hearing Completed (H)

  8. Referred: Crime and Public Safety(H)

  9. Read Second Time (H)

  10. Introduced and Read First Time (H)

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 197 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (197)

197 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 3434?
HB 3434 is sponsored by Mark Boyko (Democratic) and Cecelie Williams (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 3434?
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced February 25, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HB 3434?
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