SB 978 — Requires school districts and charter schools to provide instruction on human growth and development
Last action — SCS Voted Do Pass S Education Committee (4958S.02C)
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed Senate
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4Passed House
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced December 01, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
LowHow often bills like it became law.
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In Committee
Current position in the legislative process.
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1 sponsor
1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Summary
SCS/SB 978 - Beginning in the 2026-27 school year and continuing in subsequent school years, any instruction on human sexuality provided by a school district or charter school shall include a human growth and development discussion. Such discussion shall include a video illustrating the development of vital organs in early fetal development, as well as a video illustrating the process of fertilization and every stage of human development inside the uterus throughout pregnancy until birth. Additionally, each school district and charter school shall require instruction in human growth and development beginning no later than third grade. Provisions of state law requiring the formation of a work group to develop academic standards shall not apply to this instruction. The instruction shall include certain scientific facts and information listed in the act, including videos illustrating the development of vital organs in early fetal development and every stage of human development inside the uterus throughout pregnancy until birth. The instruction shall teach that at conception, a new human being is formed, and abortion ends the life of an unborn child. The medicinal emphasis on the heartbeat during gestation shall also be covered, along with the ability to hear an unborn child's heartbeat using a fetal heart rate device. Placental development, brain waves, reflex responses, and sensory receptors are also required instructional topics. The instruction shall teach that the predominant abortion method in Missouri is dilation and evacuation, which includes the dismemberment, disarticulation, and exsanguination of an unborn child, causing the unborn child's death. Instruction in human development shall be delivered in an age-appropriate manner. Parents shall be notified of the contents of such instruction and shall be given the opportunity to remove their child from class during such instruction. The Attorney General may bring a civil action for damages, injunctive relief, or both, against any person or entity who violates any provision of this act. This act is similar to HB 1701 (2026), HB 2581 (2026), and HB 2909 (2026). OLIVIA SHANNON
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
307 added · 296 removedPlain-language change summary
The updated version of Senate Bill 978 repeals the previous section on human sexuality education and introduces two new sections that include guidelines for instruction on this topic. One of the key changes emphasizes the importance of presenting medically accurate information, particularly highlighting abstinence as the preferred choice for unmarried students. This matters because it aims to provide a clear framework for sex education in schools, ensuring that students receive reliable and factual content regarding sexual health, which can impact their decision-making and well-being.
SECOND4958S.02C REGULARSENATE SESSIONCOMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR SENATE BILLNO.BILL NO.
978 103RDAN GENERALASSEMBLYACT INTRODUCEDTo BYrepeal SENATORsection SCHROER.170.015, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof two new sections relating to instruction in human development.
4958S.01I KRISTINAMARTIN, Secretary ANACT To repeal section 170.015, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof two new sections relating to instruction in human development.
Pupils shall be provided with the latest medical information regarding exposure to human immunodeficiency virus, acquired EXPLANATION-Matterimmune encloseddeficiency insyndrome bold-faced(AIDS), bracketshuman [thus]papilloma invirus, thishepatitis bill is not enacted and isother intendedsexually totransmitted bediseases; omitted in the law.
SB 978 2 immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), human papilloma virus, hepatitis and other sexually transmitted diseases;
SB 978 3 (7) Teach pupils about the dangers of sexual predators, including online predators when using electronic communication methods such as the internet, cell phones, text messages, chat rooms, email, and instant messaging programs.
SB 978 4 (c) For the purposes of this subdivision, the term "sexual violence" shall mean causing or attempting to cause another to engage involuntarily in any sexual act by force, threat of force, duress, or without that person's consent;
The school board of a school district or the governing board of a charter school shall ensure that SB 978 5 all instruction in human sexuality is appropriate to the age of the students receiving such instruction.
SB 978 6 (b) Encouraging a patient to have an abortion or referring a patient for an abortion[, which] that is not necessary to save the life of the mother;
(1) A high-definition ultrasound video, at least three minutes in duration, showing the development of the brain, SB 978 7 heart, sex organs, and other vital organs in early fetal development;
(8) The placenta begins developing during the early first trimester of pregnancy and performs a respiratory SB 978 8 function by making oxygen supply to and carbon dioxide removal from the unborn child possible later in the first trimester and throughout the second and third trimesters of pregnancy;
Enkephalins, SB 978 9 peptides that play a role in neurotransmission and pain modulation, are present in the dorsal horn at twelve to fourteen weeks gestational age;
and (17) By fourteen or fifteen weeks gestational age or later, the predominant abortion method in Missouri is SB 978 10 dilation and evacuation (D&E).
4.
The board of a school district or charter school shall ensure that all instruction in human development is appropriate to the age of the students receiving such instruction.
5.
A school district or charter school shall notify the parent or legal guardian of each student enrolled in the district or school of:
(1) The basic content of the district's or school's human development instruction to be provided to the student;
and (2) The parent's right to remove the student from any part of the district's or school's human development instruction.
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View plain text versions (2)
- Committee Substitute Senate Committee Substitute - Committee Version Current pdf
- Introduced 4958S.01I - Introduced pdf
Action History
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SCS Voted Do Pass S Education Committee (4958S.02C)
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Hearing Conducted S Education Committee
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Second Read and Referred S Education Committee
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S First Read
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Prefiled
Sponsors
- Nick Schroer · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 198 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (198)
198 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 198 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does SB 978 do?
- SCS/SB 978 - Beginning in the 2026-27 school year and continuing in subsequent school years, any instruction on human sexuality provided by a school district or charter school shall include a human growth and development discussion. Such discussion shall include a video illustrating the development of vital organs in early fetal development, as well as a video illustrating the process of fertilization and every stage of human development inside the uterus throughout pregnancy until birth. Additionally, each school district and charter school shall require instruction in human growth and development beginning no later than third grade. Provisions of state law requiring the formation of a work group to develop academic standards shall not apply to this instruction. The instruction shall include certain scientific facts and information listed in the act, including videos illustrating the development of vital organs in early fetal development and every stage of human development inside the uterus throughout pregnancy until birth. The instruction shall teach that at conception, a new human being is formed, and abortion ends the life of an unborn child. The medicinal emphasis on the heartbeat during gestation shall also be covered, along with the ability to hear an unborn child's heartbeat using a fetal heart rate device. Placental development, brain waves, reflex responses, and sensory receptors are also required instructional topics. The instruction shall teach that the predominant abortion method in Missouri is dilation and evacuation, which includes the dismemberment, disarticulation, and exsanguination of an unborn child, causing the unborn child's death. Instruction in human development shall be delivered in an age-appropriate manner. Parents shall be notified of the contents of such instruction and shall be given the opportunity to remove their child from class during such instruction. The Attorney General may bring a civil action for damages, injunctive relief, or both, against any person or entity who violates any provision of this act. This act is similar to HB 1701 (2026), HB 2581 (2026), and HB 2909 (2026). OLIVIA SHANNON
- Who sponsors SB 978?
- SB 978 is sponsored by Nick Schroer.
- What is the current status of SB 978?
- This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced December 01, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
- Where can I track SB 978?
- Track SB 978 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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