Missouri 2026 Regular Session Status: Passed House 4 R cosponsors

HB 2481 — Prohibits the use of SNAP benefits to purchase certain foods

Last action — Public Hearing Held (S)

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the House. Introduced December 17, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.

Odds of enactment

Moderate chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 54% · moderate confidence
  • Passed House

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 4 sponsors

    1 primary, 3 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (4 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 4 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

129 added · 108 removed

Plain-language change summary

The changes to Bill HB 2481 clarify the eligibility requirements for receiving medical assistance and public benefits in Missouri. Non-citizens can only qualify for medical assistance if they meet specific definitions set by federal law, and the bill emphasizes that no one unlawfully present in the U.S. can receive state or local public benefits. This matters as it reinforces restrictions on public assistance for those without legal immigration status, potentially impacting many individuals seeking help. Additionally, the amendments streamline the proof required from applicants, ensuring that only those with recognized legal status are eligible.

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SECOND REGULAR SESSION HOUSE COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO.
SECOND REGULAR SESSION [PERFECTED] HOUSE COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO.
2481 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY 6262H.02C JOSEPH ENGLER, Chief Clerk AN ACT To repeal section 208.009, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof two new sections relating to the supplemental nutrition assistance program.
2481 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY 6262H.02P JOSEPH ENGLER, Chief Clerk AN ACT To repeal section 208.009, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof two new sections relating to the supplemental nutrition assistance program.
An individual who is not a United States citizen or a national of the United States shall not be eligible to receive medical assistance through MO HealthNet, unless such individual meets the definition of an eligible alien under 42 U.S.C.
1396b(v) and meets the definition of a qualified alien under 8 U.S.C.
1641(b).
3.
[2.] 3.
[2.] 4.
or any retirement, welfare, health, disability, housing, or food assistance benefit under which payments, assistance, credits, or reduced rates or fees are provided.
or any retirement, welfare, health, disability, housing, or food assistance benefit under which payments, assistance, credits, or EXPLANATION — Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in the above bill is not enacted and is intended to be omitted from the law.
The term "public benefit" shall not include postsecondary education public benefits as defined in section 173.1110, any municipal permit, or contracts or agreements between public utility providers and their customers or unemployment benefits payable under chapter 288.
The unemployment compensation program shall verify the lawful EXPLANATION — Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in the above bill is not enacted and is intended to be omitted from the law.
HCS HB 2481 2 presence of an alien for the purpose of determining eligibility for benefits in accordance with its own procedures.
HCS HB 2481 2 reduced rates or fees are provided.
[3.] 4.
The term "public benefit" shall not include postsecondary education public benefits as defined in section 173.1110, any municipal permit, or contracts or agreements between public utility providers and their customers or unemployment benefits payable under chapter 288.
The unemployment compensation program shall verify the lawful presence of an alien for the purpose of determining eligibility for benefits in accordance with its own procedures.
[3.] 5.
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[5.] 6.
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or [(2)](b) Indefinitely if the applicant provides a copy of a completed application for a birth certificate that is pending in Missouri or some other state.
or [(2) Indefinitely] (b) If the applicant provides a copy of a completed application for a birth certificate that is pending in Missouri or some other state, an extension of an additional thirty days shall be granted.
An extension granted under this subsection shall terminate upon the applicant's receipt of a birth certificate or a determination that a birth certificate does not exist because the applicant is not a United States citizen.
An extension granted under this subsection shall HCS HB 2481 3 terminate in thirty days or upon the applicant's receipt of a birth certificate or a determination that a birth certificate does not exist because the applicant is not a United States citizen.
(2) Failure to submit acceptable documentation establishing United States citizenship, United States national status, or alien status eligible for such public benefits HCS HB 2481 3 within the temporary eligibility period shall result in denial or termination of public benefits.
(2) Failure to submit acceptable documentation establishing United States citizenship, United States national status, or alien status eligible for such public benefits within the temporary eligibility period shall result in denial or termination of public benefits.
(3) No additional period of eligibility for temporary benefits shall be granted to any application who has previously been denied public benefits at any time due to a failure to verify United States citizenship, United States national status, or alien status eligible for such public benefits.
(3) No additional period of eligibility for temporary benefits shall be granted to any applicant who has previously been denied public benefits at any time due to a failure to verify United States citizenship, United States national status, or alien status eligible for such public benefits.
[6.] 7.
[6.] 8.
[After an applicant's lawful presence in the United States has been verified through the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program, no additional verification is required within the same agency of the state or local government.] 8.
[After an applicant's lawful presence in the United States has been verified through the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program, no additional verification is required within the same agency of the state or local government.] 9.
[7.] 9.
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[8.]10.
[8.] 11.
11.
Any agency that administers public benefits shall verify that the applicant or enrollee of that public benefit is a United States citizen, United States national, or an eligible alien for such public benefit through the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program operated by the United States Department of Homeland Security and any other verification system at the time of application, at each eligibility redetermination, and whenever information is received indicating a change in circumstances affecting eligibility related to citizenship or immigration status.
(1) If verification confirms that an applicant or enrollee is not lawfully present in the United States or no longer qualifies under subsections 1, 2, 3 of this section or any successor provision of state and federal law, the agency that administers that public HCS HB 2481 4 benefit shall immediately terminate future benefits and initiate disenrollment, except as otherwise permitted for temporary benefits under subsection 5 of this section.
(2) If any agency that administers public benefits is unable to determine an applicant’s or enrollee’s lawful presence after a Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program query or other authorized verification, the agency shall immediately suspend approval or continuation of benefits and refer the case to the United States Department of Homeland Security or other appropriate federal agency for investigation and enforcement action.
No public benefits shall be paid or continued unless and until lawful presence is conclusively verified, except as otherwise permitted for temporary benefits under subsection 5 of this section.
(3) The appropriate agency for referral for an applicant or enrollee for whom any agency is unable to verify lawful presence shall include, but not be limited to, the United States Department of Agriculture.
Any agency that administers public benefits shall verify that the applicant or enrollee of that public benefit is a United States citizen, United States national, or an eligible alien for such public benefit through the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program operated by the United States Department of Homeland Security and any other verification system at the time of application, at each eligibility HCS HB 2481 4 redetermination, and whenever information is received indicating a change in circumstances affecting eligibility related to citizenship or immigration status.
(1) An applicant applying for benefits with minor children shall be required to provide documentary proof of relationship to the children or proof of financial responsibility for the children.
The agency administering the benefits shall promulgate all rules necessary to enforce the provisions of this section.
If the applicant is determined to be eligible for benefits, the related children within the household shall also be eligible for such benefits.
If the children within the household are determined to be eligible for such benefits but the applicant is not eligible, the benefits shall only be administered to the children.
(2) If verification confirms that an applicant or enrollee is not lawfully present in the United States or no longer qualifies under subsections 1, 2, 3 of this section or any successor provision of state and federal law, the agency that administers that public benefit shall immediately terminate future benefits and initiate disenrollment, except as otherwise permitted for temporary benefits under subsection 5 of this section.
(3) If any agency that administers public benefits is unable to determine an applicant’s or enrollee’s lawful presence after a Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program query or other authorized verification, the agency shall immediately suspend approval or continuation of benefits and refer the case to the United States Department of Homeland Security or other appropriate federal agency for investigation and enforcement action.
No public benefits shall be paid or continued unless and until lawful presence is conclusively verified, except as otherwise permitted for temporary benefits under subsection 5 of this section.
(4) The appropriate agency for referral for an applicant or enrollee for whom any agency is unable to verify lawful presence shall include, but not be limited to, the United States Department of Agriculture.
13.
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The MO HealthNet division shall require a field for citizenship or immigration status on all presumptive eligibility applications.
The division shall require hospitals, clinics, and other qualified entities authorized to conduct presumptive eligibility determinations to collect and transmit attestations of citizenship or eligible immigration status to the division.
No presumptive eligibility application shall be approved unless the applicant certifies that the applicant is a United States citizen, United States national, or alien with eligible immigration status for MO HealthNet.
14.
(1) Consider the entire income and financial resources of any individual rendered ineligible to receive SNAP benefits under subsection 1 of this section when determining the eligibility and benefit allotment of the household of which such individual is a member;
(1) Consider the entire income and financial resources of any individual rendered ineligible to receive SNAP benefits under subsection 1 of this section when HCS HB 2481 5 determining the eligibility and benefit allotment of the household of which such individual is a member;
The director of the department of social services shall explore and recommend other strategies to further incentivize the purchase of fresh fruits, vegetables, and HCS HB 2481 5 Missouri-produced meat and dairy products within the SNAP program by utilizing and enhancing existing Missouri healthy food education and access programs.
The director of the department of social services shall explore and recommend other strategies to further incentivize the purchase of fresh fruits, vegetables, and Missouri-produced meat and dairy products within the SNAP program by utilizing and enhancing existing Missouri healthy food education and access programs.
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Amendments

1 amendment

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Action History

  1. Public Hearing Held (S)

  2. Second read and referred: General Laws(S)

  3. Public Hearing Scheduled (S) - Wednesday, April 29, 2026, 11:00 a.m., Senate Lounge - 3rd Floor

  4. Reported to the Senate and First Read (S)

  5. Third Read and Passed (H) - AYES: 95 NOES: 44 PRESENT: 0

  6. Taken Up for Third Reading (H)

  7. Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 5 NOES: 2 PRESENT: 0

  8. Voted Do Pass (H)

  9. Executive Session Completed (H)

  10. Referred: Fiscal Review(H)

  11. Perfected with Amendments (H) - HA 1, adopted

  12. HCS Adopted (H)

  13. Title of Bill - Agreed To

  14. Taken Up for Perfection (H)

  15. Placed on the Informal Perfection Calendar (H)

  16. Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 9 NOES: 3 PRESENT: 0

  17. Voted Do Pass (H)

  18. Executive Session Completed (H)

  19. Referred: Rules - Legislative(H)

  20. HCS Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 9 NOES: 3 PRESENT: 0

  21. HCS Voted Do Pass (H)

  22. Executive Session Completed (H)

  23. Public Hearing Completed (H)

  24. Referred: General Laws(H)

  25. Read Second Time (H)

  26. Read First Time (H)

  27. Prefiled (H)

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 3 co-sponsors · 195 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (3)

Not signed on (195)

195 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 2481?
HB 2481 is sponsored by Mitch Boggs (Republican), Brian Seitz (Republican), Deanna Self (Republican), and Jamie Ray Gragg (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 2481?
This bill has passed the House. Introduced December 17, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track HB 2481?
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