Missouri 2026 Regular Session Status: In Committee 1 R cosponsors

HB 2415 — Establishes a definition of "assessment value" for real property assessment purposes

Last action — Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 9 NOES: 1 PRESENT: 1

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced December 15, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.

Prognosis

Advancing 36% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Low

How often bills like it became law.

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

101 added · 70 removed

Plain-language change summary

The bill has been updated to repeal and replace certain sections regarding how real property is assessed for tax purposes. Notably, the new version clarifies the method for assessing buildings and adjusts the definitions surrounding property valuation. This change matters because it aims to standardize the way property assessments are calculated and potentially allows taxing districts to recover revenue losses more effectively. This can have a direct impact on local funding for services that rely on property taxes.

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SECOND REGULAR SESSION HOUSE BILL NO.
SECOND REGULAR SESSION HOUSE COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO.
2415 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY INTRODUCED BY REPRESENTATIVE VAN SCHOIACK.
2415 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY 4066H.02C JOSEPH ENGLER, Chief Clerk AN ACT To repeal sections 137.016 and 138.390, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof two new sections relating to the assessment of real property.
4066H.01I JOSEPH ENGLER, Chief Clerk AN ACT To repeal section 137.016, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to the assessment value of real property.
Section 137.016, RSMo, is repealed and one new section enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as section 137.016, to read as follows:
Sections 137.016 and 138.390, RSMo, are repealed and two new sections enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as sections 137.016 and 138.390, to read as follows:
Agricultural and EXPLANATION — Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in the above bill is not enacted and is intended to be omitted from the law.
Agricultural and horticultural property shall also include land devoted to and qualifying for payments or other EXPLANATION — Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in the above bill is not enacted and is intended to be omitted from the law.
HB 2415 2 horticultural property shall also include land devoted to and qualifying for payments or other compensation under a soil conservation or agricultural assistance program under an agreement with an agency of the federal government.
HCS HB 2415 2 compensation under a soil conservation or agricultural assistance program under an agreement with an agency of the federal government.
(4) "Assessment value":
(4) "Assessment value", for real property assessment purposes:
(a) For real property assessment purposes:
(a) For a building, the value of the building using the replacement cost approach, reconciled with other applicable approaches to real property valuation;
a.
(b) For land other than agricultural or horticultural land, such land's value as determined by the market;
For a building, the value of the building using the replacement cost approach adjusted by the quality of the construction;
and (c) For agricultural and horticultural land, the productive capability of the land as determined under section 137.021.
b.
2.
For land other than agricultural or horticultural land, such land's value as determined by the market;
and c.
For agricultural and horticultural land, the productive capability of the land as determined under section 137.021.
(b) When the terms "assessed valuation", "assessed value", "free market value", "market value", "property values", "true value in money", and "value" are used in the revised statutes of Missouri for real property assessment purposes, such terms shall be construed to refer to "assessment value" as defined in paragraph (a) of this subdivision.
HB 2415 3 2.
For purposes of this section, loss in revenue shall include the difference between the revenue that would have been collected on such property under its classification prior to enactment of this section and the amount to be collected under its classification under this section.
For purposes of this section, loss in revenue shall include the difference between the revenue that would have been collected on such property under its classification prior to enactment of this section and the HCS HB 2415 3 amount to be collected under its classification under this section.
HB 2415 4 (5) Availability of water, electricity, gas, sewers, street lighting, and other public services for such property;
(5) Availability of water, electricity, gas, sewers, street lighting, and other public services for such property;
All lands classified as forest croplands shall not, for taxation purposes, be classified as subclass (1), subclass (2), or subclass (3) real property, as such classes are prescribed in Section 4(b) of Article X of the Missouri Constitution and defined in this section, but shall be taxed in accordance with the laws enacted to implement Section 7 of Article X of the Missouri Constitution.
All lands classified as forest croplands shall not, for taxation purposes, be classified as subclass (1), subclass (2), or subclass (3) real property, as such classes are HCS HB 2415 4 prescribed in Section 4(b) of Article X of the Missouri Constitution and defined in this section, but shall be taxed in accordance with the laws enacted to implement Section 7 of Article X of the Missouri Constitution.
138.390.
1.
The state tax commission shall equalize the valuation of real and tangible personal property among the several counties in the state in the following manner:
with the abstracts of all the taxable property in the several counties of the state and the abstracts of the sales of real estate in such counties as returned by the respective county clerks and the assessor of the city of St.
Louis, the commission shall classify all real estate situate in cities, towns, and villages, as town lots, and all other real estate as farming lands, and shall classify all tangible personal property as follows:
banking corporations, railroad corporations, street railroad corporations, all other corporations, horses, mares and geldings, mules, asses and jennets, neat cattle, sheep, swine, goats, domesticated small animals and all other livestock, poultry, power machinery, farm implements, other tangible personal property.
2.
(1) The state tax commission shall equalize the valuation of each class or subclass of property thereof among the respective counties of the state in the following manner:
[(1)] (a) It shall add to the valuation of each class, subclass, or portion thereof of the property, real or tangible personal, of each county which it believes to be valued below its real value in money such amount or percent as will increase the same in each case to its true value;
[(2)] (b) It shall deduct from the valuation of each class, subclass, or portion thereof of the property, real or tangible personal, of each county which it believes to be valued above its real value in money such amount or percent as will reduce the same in each case to its true value.
(2) (a) For the purposes of this subsection, the state tax commission shall utilize ratio studies to determine whether a class or subclass of property is valued below or above its true value in money.
(b) A class or subclass of property shall be considered to be valued below its true value in money if:
a.
The weighted median ratio is less than seventy percent and the coefficient of dispersion is greater than twenty-five percent;
or b.
The weighted median ratio is less than seventy percent and the upper bound of the ninety-five percent confidence interval for the weighted median is less than seventy percent.
(c) A class or subclass of property shall be considered to be valued above its true value in money if:
a.
The weighted median ratio is greater than one hundred percent and the coefficient of dispersion is greater than twenty-five percent;
or HCS HB 2415 5 b.
The weighted median ratio is greater than one hundred percent and the upper bound of the ninety-five percent confidence interval for the weighted median is greater than one hundred percent.
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Action History

  1. Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 9 NOES: 1 PRESENT: 1

  2. Voted Do Pass (H)

  3. Executive Session Completed (H)

  4. Referred: Rules - Administrative(H)

  5. HCS Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 14 NOES: 2 PRESENT: 0

  6. HCS Voted Do Pass (H)

  7. Executive Session Completed (H)

  8. Public Hearing Completed (H)

  9. Referred: Special Committee on Property Tax Reform(H)

  10. Read Second Time (H)

  11. Read First Time (H)

  12. Prefiled (H)

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 198 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (198)

198 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 198 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 2415?
HB 2415 is sponsored by Dean Van Schoiack (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 2415?
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced December 15, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HB 2415?
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