HB 2951 — Prohibits the act of registering a motor vehicle in another state with the intent to circumvent the titling and registration requirements of this state
Last action — Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 11 NOES: 0 PRESENT: 0
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed House
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4Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced January 13, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.
Odds of enactment
Low chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.
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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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In Committee
Current position in the legislative process.
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1 sponsor
1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 2 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
135 added · 93 removedPlain-language change summary
The revised bill now includes a new "amnesty period" for Missouri taxpayers who have not paid state and local taxes related to their vehicles. This amnesty period will run from August 28, 2026, to December 1, 2026, allowing eligible taxpayers to waive late fees and penalties if they apply during this time. This change aims to encourage compliance and prompt those who are behind on their taxes to rectify their status without the added financial burden. The measure seeks to streamline vehicle registration for residents who may have titled their vehicles out of state to avoid tax obligations.
SECOND REGULAR SESSION HOUSE COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO.NOS.
29512951, 2958 & 2977 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY INTRODUCED6404H.02C BYJOSEPH REPRESENTATIVEENGLER, LEWIS.Chief Clerk AN ACT To repeal section 301.010, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof five new sections relating to motor vehicle registration, with penalty provisions.
6404H.01I JOSEPH ENGLER, Chief Clerk AN ACT To repeal section 301.010, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof four new sections relating to motor vehicle registration, with penalty provisions.
Section 301.010, RSMo, is repealed and fourfive new sections enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as sections 144.465, 301.010, 301.092, 301.093, and 301.094, to read as follows:
144.465.
1.
The dates from August 28, 2026, to December 1, 2026, shall be designated as an "amnesty period" for taxpayers in this state who did not pay state and local taxes as outlined in sections 301.092 to 301.094 and who titled and registered their motor vehicle, recreational vehicle or any other vehicle in another state and such vehicle, under sections 301.092 to 301.094, would have been required to have been titled and registered in the state of Missouri and who are delinquent in taxes and other liabilities to the department of revenue arising from the purchases of said vehicles.
Notwithstanding any provisions of law to the contrary, with respect to all associated late fees and penalties administered by the department of revenue, a taxpayer shall be granted full amnesty from the assessment or payment of all such late fees and penalties provided that the liabilities have arisen from a motor vehicle purchase completed before August 28, 2026, and the taxpayer completes and submits a written application for such amnesty to the department of revenue during the amnesty period.
The department of revenue shall be responsible for designing and publishing a written application for this amnesty program not less than thirty days before the beginning of this amnesty period.
2.
The department of revenue shall issue a certificate of title and registration eligibility to each eligible taxpayer who submits a completed application during the EXPLANATION — Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in the above bill is not enacted and is intended to be omitted from the law.
Matter in bold-face type in the above bill is proposed language.
HCS HBs 2951, 2958 & 2977 2 amnesty period.
The certificate shall verify that the taxpayer has been granted amnesty for all late fees and penalties described in subsection 1 of this section.
3.
Upon the granting of amnesty to an eligible taxpayer under the provisions of this section, the department of revenue shall facilitate the issuance of all related documentation and materials including, but not limited to, motor vehicle title and registration, valid license plates, and license plate tabs to such taxpayer.
The department of revenue shall develop a standardized procedure to ensure that all eligible taxpayers who receive a certificate of eligibility under subsection 2 of this section are able to receive related documentation and materials in a timely manner.
EXPLANATION(4) —"Axle Matterload", enclosedthe intotal bold-facedload bracketstransmitted [thus]to in the aboveroad billby isall notwheels enactedwhose andcenters isare intendedincluded tobetween betwo omittedparallel fromtransverse vertical planes forty inches apart, extending across the law.full width of the vehicle;
Matter in bold-face type in the above bill is proposed language.
HB 2951 2 (4) "Axle load", the total load transmitted to the road by all wheels whose centers are included between two parallel transverse vertical planes forty inches apart, extending across the full width of the vehicle;
HCS HBs 2951, 2958 & 2977 3 (8) "Bus", a motor vehicle primarily for the transportation of a driver and eight or more passengers but not including shuttle buses;
A truck HB 2951 3 tractor equipped with a dromedary may carry part of a load when operating independently or in a combination with a semitrailer;
or HCS HBs 2951, 2958 & 2977 4 (c) "Class 3 electric bicycle", an electric bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of twenty-eight miles per hour;
HB 2951 4 (26) "Kit vehicle", a motor vehicle assembled by a person other than a generally recognized manufacturer of motor vehicles by the use of a glider kit or replica purchased from an authorized manufacturer and accompanied by a manufacturer's statement of origin;
HCS HBs 2951, 2958 & 2977 5 Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to prevent any motor vehicle from being registered as a commercial motor vehicle or local commercial motor vehicle;
and when operated on the national system of interstate and defense highways described in 23 HB 2951 5 U.S.C.
HCS HBs 2951, 2958 & 2977 6 (33) "Major component parts", the rear clip, cowl, frame, body, cab, front-end assembly, and front clip, as those terms are defined by the director of revenue pursuant to rules and regulations or by illustrations;
(40) "Motortricycle", a motor vehicle upon which the operator straddles or sits astride that is designed to be controlled by handle bars and is operated on three wheels, including a motorcycle while operated with any conveyance, temporary or otherwise, requiring the use of HB 2951 6 a third wheel, but excluding an electric bicycle.
(45) "Owner", any person, firm, corporation or association, who holds the legal title to a vehicle or who has executed a buyer's order or retail installment sales contract with a motor vehicle dealer licensed under sections 301.550 to 301.580 for the purchase of a vehicle with an immediate right of possession vested in the transferee, or in the event a vehicle is the subject of an agreement for the conditional sale or lease thereof with the right of purchase upon performance of the conditions stated in the agreement and with an immediate right of HCS HBs 2951, 2958 & 2977 7 possession vested in the conditional vendee or lessee, or in the event a mortgagor of a vehicle is entitled to possession, then such conditional vendee or lessee or mortgagor shall be deemed the owner;
HB 2951 7 (51) "Recreational trailer", any trailer designed, constructed, or substantially modified so that it may be used and is used for the purpose of temporary housing quarters, including therein sleeping or eating facilities, which can be temporarily attached to a motor vehicle or attached to a unit which is securely attached to a motor vehicle;
(53) "Resident", a person who declares himself or herself to be a resident of Missouri for the purpose of obtaining a Missouri driver's license by showing proof of residency as defined in section 302.171 and as a resident of the state to obtain privileges HCS HBs 2951, 2958 & 2977 8 not ordinarily extended to nonresidents including, but not limited to, going to school or placing children in school without paying nonresident tuition or fees;
HB 2951 8 (c) Has been declared salvage by an insurance company as a result of settlement of a claim;
HCS HBs 2951, 2958 & 2977 9 b.
[(59)](61)[(59)] (61) "Special mobile equipment", every self-propelled vehicle not designed or used primarily for the transportation of persons or property and incidentally operated or moved over the highways, including farm equipment, implements of husbandry, road construction or maintenance machinery, ditch-digging apparatus, stone crushers, air compressors, power shovels, cranes, graders, rollers, well-drillers and wood-sawing equipment used for hire, asphalt spreaders, bituminous mixers, bucket loaders, ditchers, leveling graders, finished machines, motor graders, road rollers, scarifiers, earth-moving carryalls, scrapers, drag lines, concrete pump trucks, rock-drilling and earth-moving equipment.
HB 2951 9 [(60)] (62) "Specially constructed motor vehicle", a motor vehicle which shall not have been originally constructed under a distinctive name, make, model or type by a manufacturer of motor vehicles.
[(61)](63)[(61)] (63) "Stinger-steered combination", a truck tractor-semitrailer wherein the fifth wheel is located on a drop frame located behind and below the rearmost axle of the power unit;
[(63)] (65) "Towaway trailer transporter combination", a combination of vehicles consisting of a trailer transporter towing unit and two trailers or semitrailers, with a total HCS HBs 2951, 2958 & 2977 10 weight that does not exceed twenty-six thousand pounds;
[(69)] (71) "Truck-trailer boat transporter combination", a boat transporter combination consisting of a straight truck towing a trailer using typically a ball and socket HB 2951 10 connection with the trailer axle located substantially at the trailer center of gravity rather than the rear of the trailer but so as to maintain a downward force on the trailer tongue;
[(72)] (74) "Vanpool", any van or other motor vehicle used or maintained by any person, group, firm, corporation, association, city, county or state agency, or any member thereof, for the transportation of not less than eight nor more than forty-eight employees, per HCS HBs 2951, 2958 & 2977 11 motor vehicle, to and from their place of employment;
[(74)](76)[(74)] (76) "Wrecker" or "tow truck", any emergency commercial vehicle equipped, designed and used to assist or render aid and transport or tow disabled or wrecked vehicles from a highway, road, street or highway rights-of-way to a point of storage or repair, including towing a replacement vehicle to replace a disabled or wrecked vehicle;
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It shall be unlawful for a resident of this state with a Missouri residence address, as defined in section 301.010, to title and register a motor vehicle in another state with the intent to circumvent the motor vehicle titling and registration requirements of this chapter.
There shall be a rebuttable presumption that any motor vehicle owned and operated by a resident of this state with a Missouri residence address shall be subject to HB 2951 11 the titling and registration requirements of this chapter and that the owner shall be responsible for paying all applicable Missouri fees and taxes for such motor vehicle.
The following factors shall be considered when determining whether a Missouri resident intended to circumvent the titling and registration requirements of this chapter by titling and registering the motor vehicle in another state:
(2) The resident files Missouri residentstate wasincome thetaxes initialas purchasera resident of theMissouri motoror vehicle;has a Missouri tax liability;
(3) The Missouri resident operatesresides orin storesMissouri thefor motorat vehicleleast insix Missouri;months and one day;
and (4) The Missouri resident haswas insuredthe initial purchaser of the motor vehicle.vehicle;
4.(5) The Missouri resident operates or stores the motor vehicle in Missouri;
(1)and If(6) theThe department determines that a Missouri resident has violatedinsured the provisions of this section and failed to register a motor vehiclevehicle. required to be registered under this chapter, the department shall notify the Missouri resident in writing that:
(a)HCS HeHBs or2951, she2958 is& required2977 to12 obtain4. a Missouri certificate of title and registration for the motor vehicle and pay all taxes and fees for titling and registration owed for the motor vehicle no later than sixty days from the date of the notice;
andVehicles (b)excluding Failurerecreational tovehicles paymore suchthan taxesfifty-four shallthousand resultpounds inas awell five-hundredas dollarapportioned penalty.plates are exempt from this section.
(2)5. If the Missouri resident fails to comply with paragraphs (a) and (b) of subdivision (1) of this subdivision within the time period specified, the department shall suspend the Missouri resident's driver's license until all taxes and fees or titling and registration are paid in full.
(1) If the department determines that a Missouri resident has violated the provisions of this section and failed to title and register a motor vehicle required to be titled and registered under this chapter, the department shall notify the Missouri resident in writing that:
(a) He or she is required to obtain a Missouri certificate of title and registration for the motor vehicle and pay all taxes and fees for titling and registration owed for the motor vehicle no later than ninety days from the date of the notice;
and (b) Failure to pay such taxes shall result in a five-hundred-dollar penalty.
(2) If the Missouri resident fails to comply with paragraphs (a) and (b) of subdivision (1) of this subsection within the specified time, the department shall suspend the Missouri resident's driver's license until all taxes and fees for titling and registration are paid in full including any penalties to comply with Missouri law.
It shall be unlawful for a resident of this state with a Missouri residence address, as defined in section 301.010, to title and register a motor vehicle under a partnership, limited liability company, or corporation that is operating as a shell entity in another state, with the intent to circumvent the motor vehicle titling and registration requirements of this chapter.
(2) The partnership, limited liability company, or corporation fails to maintain a bonafidephysical location in the state where the motor vehicle is titled orand registered;
HB 2951 12 (3) The partnership, limited liability company, or corporation failshas toa employMissouri individualincome personstax filing or failshas toa provideMissouri employees with Internal Revenue Service form W- 2 wage and tax statements;liability;
or (4) The partnership, limited liability company, or corporation fails to fileemploy aan federalindividual taxperson returnor persons or fails to fileprovide aemployees requiredwith stateInternal taxRevenue returnService inForm theW-2 statewage where the motor vehicle is titled and registered.tax statements;
or HCS HBs 2951, 2958 & 2977 13 (5) The partnership, limited liability company, or corporation fails to file a federal tax return or fails to file a required state tax return in the state where the motor vehicle is titled and registered.
The following factors shall be considered when determining whether a Missouri resident intended to circumvent the titling and registration requirements of this chapter by titling and registering the motor vehicle under a shell entity:
(2) The individual with the shell company files Missouri residentstate wasincome thetaxes initialas purchasera resident of theMissouri motoror vehicle;has a Missouri tax liability;
(3) The Missouri resident operatesunder orthe storesshell company was the motorinitial vehiclepurchaser inof Missouri;the motor vehicle;
and (4) The Missouri resident hasoperates insuredor stores the motor vehicle.vehicle in Missouri;
(5) The Missouri resident or shell company owner has insured the motor vehicle;
and (6)The Missouri resident resides in Missouri for at least six months and one day.
(1)Vehicles Ifexcluding therecreational departmentvehicles determinesmore thatthan afifty-four Missourithousand residentpounds hasas violatedwell theas provisionsapportioned ofplates thisare sectionexempt andfrom failed to register a motor vehicle required to be registered under this chapter,section. the department shall notify the Missouri resident in writing that:
(a)6. He or she is required to obtain a Missouri certificate of title and registration for the motor vehicle and pay all taxes and fees for titling and registration owed for the motor vehicle no later than sixty days from the date of the notice;
(1) If the department determines that a Missouri resident under the shell company has violated the provisions of this section and (b)failed Failureto title and register a motor vehicle required to paybe suchtitled taxesand registered under this chapter, the department shall resultnotify inthe aMissouri five-hundredresident dollarin penalty.writing that:
(2)(a) IfHe theor Missourishe residentis failsrequired to complyobtain witha paragraphsMissouri (a)certificate and (b) of subdivisiontitle (1)and ofregistration thisfor subdivisionthe withinmotor thevehicle timeand periodpay specified,all thetaxes departmentand shallfees suspendfor thetitling Missouriand resident'sregistration driver'sowed licensefor untilthe allmotor taxesvehicle andno feeslater orthan titlingninety anddays registrationfrom arethe paiddate inof full.the notice;
and (b) Failure to pay such taxes shall result in a five-hundred-dollar penalty.
(2) If the Missouri resident fails to comply with paragraphs (a) and (b) of subdivision (1) of this subsection within the specified time, the department shall suspend the Missouri resident's driver's license until all taxes and fees for titling and registration are paid in full including any penalties to comply with Missouri law.
A Missouri resident who willfully makes a false statement in regard to the purchase of a motor vehicle that is subject to fees and taxes for titling and registration under this chapter, or who willfully attempts in any manner to evade payment of the fees and taxes required under this chapter, is guilty of a fraudulent practice and shall be assessed a fine equal to seventy-five percent of the amount of the unpaid fees and taxes and shall be required to be pay all applicable fees and taxes at the time the motor vehicle is titled and registered.
HCS HBs 2951, 2958 & 2977 14 2.
The department may use the motorist insurance identification database established under section 303.406 to identify and determine the ownership of any motor vehicle not properly titled and registered in the state as required by law.
HB 2951 13 3.
(1) If the department determines that a Missouri resident has violated the provisions of this section and failed to title and register a motor vehicle required to be titled and registered under this chapter, the department shall notify the Missouri resident in writing that:
and (b) Failure to pay such taxes shall result in a five-hundredfive-hundred-dollar dollar penalty.
(2) If the Missouri resident fails to comply with paragraphs (a) and (b) of subdivision (1) of this subdivisionsubsection within the timespecified periodtime, specified, the department shall suspend the Missouri resident's driver's license until all taxes and fees orfor titling and registration are paid in full.full including any penalties to comply with Missouri law.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, upon making a record of the department's actions,actions and upon reasonable cause shown, the director may waive or reduce any penalty imposed under this section.
6.
All revenues received from fines collected under this section for failing to properly title or register a motor vehicle shall be deposited into the county school fund and distributed as provided under section 166.131.
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View plain text versions (2)
- Committee Substitute House Committee Substitute Current pdf
- Introduced View text pdf
Action History
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Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 11 NOES: 0 PRESENT: 0
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Voted Do Pass (H)
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Executive Session Completed (H)
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Referred: Rules - Legislative(H)
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HCS Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 11 NOES: 2 PRESENT: 1
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HCS Voted Do Pass (H)
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Executive Session Completed (H)
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Public Hearing Completed (H)
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Referred: Transportation(H)
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Read Second Time (H)
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Introduced and Read First Time (H)
Sponsors
- Ed Lewis · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 198 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Ed Lewis Republican
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (198)
198 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 198 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 2951?
- HB 2951 is sponsored by Ed Lewis (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 2951?
- This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced January 13, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
- Where can I track HB 2951?
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