SB 40 — TRANSPORTATION/DEV DEPT: Provides for approaching emergency or disabled vehicles on or near highways. (8/1/26)
Last action — Signed by the Governor. Becomes Act No. 234.
No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 10, 2026. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Jeff Landry (Republican) on May 15, 2026.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
HighHow often bills like it became law.
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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1 sponsor
1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 2 recorded votes so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
In plain language
This bill establishes rules for approaching emergency vehicles on highways.
The bill sets guidelines for drivers when approaching authorized emergency vehicles and other vehicles displaying warning signals on highways. It requires drivers to yield or change lanes when safe, or slow down if not possible.
What this means for you
- Drivers: This means you must be cautious and yield when approaching emergency or disabled vehicles on highways.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
33 added · 55 removedPlain-language change summary
The amendment to Bill SB 40 has removed the reference to "ACTNo.234." This change simplifies the bill by eliminating a specific act that may no longer be relevant or necessary to reference. It matters because it helps clarify the bill's focus and ensures that it does not rely on outdated or irrelevant legislation.
SLS 26RS-172 REENGROSSED Regular Session ENROLLED SENATE BILL NO.
40 BY SENATOR WHEAT TRANSPORTATION/DEVAN DEPT.ACT To amend and reenact R.S.
Provides for approaching emergency or disabled vehicles on or near highways.
(8/1/26) AN ACT To amend and reenact R.S.
32:1, making use of audible or visual signals, authorized by law, including the display of alternately flashing green, amber, blue, red, or yellow warning lights, or of a police vehicle properly and lawfully making use of an audiblesignalonly, thedriverofeveryotherthe vehicledriver shallyieldtheright-of-wayandofeveryothervehicleshallyieldtheright-of-wayand shallimmediatelydrivetoapositionparallelto,andascloseaspossibleto,theright- handedgeorcurbofthehighwayclearofanyintersection,andshallstopandremain in such position until the authorized emergency vehicle has passed, except when Pageotherwise 1directed ofby 3a Coding:police officer.
Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law;
words in boldface type and underscored are additions.
SLS 26RS-172 REENGROSSED SB NO.
40 otherwise directed by a police officer.
When anyvehicle making use of anyvisual signals as authorized bylaw, including the displayofdisplay of alternatelyflashing green, amber, or yellow warning lights, as defined by R.S.
(1)Page When1 drivingof on2 anCoding: interstate highway or other highway with two or more lanes traveling in the same direction, yield the right-of-waywhen driving on an interstatehighway orother highway with two or more lanes travelingin the same direction, by making a lane change into a lane not adjacent to the parked vehicle, if possible with due regard to safetyand traffic conditions.
IfWords awhich laneare changestruck isthrough notare possible,deletions unsafe,from orexisting drivinglaw; on atwo-lane roadorhighway,thedriver shall slow to a reasonably safe speed and maintain a safe speed for road conditions.
words in boldface type and underscored are additions.
SB NO.
40 ENROLLED (1) When driving on an interstate highway or other highway with two or more lanes traveling in the same direction, yield the right-of-waywhen driving on an interstatehighway or other highway with twoormorelanes travelingin the same direction, by making a lane change into a lane not adjacent to the parked vehicle, if possible with due regard to safetyand traffic conditions.
If a lane change is not possible, unsafe, or driving on a two-lane road orhighway,thedrivershall slow to a reasonably safe speed and maintain a safe speed for road conditions.
ThePRESIDENT originalOF instrumentTHE andSENATE theSPEAKER followingOF digest,THE whichHOUSE constitutesOF noREPRESENTATIVES partGOVERNOR ofOF theTHE legislativeSTATE instrument,OF wereLOUISIANA preparedAPPROVED: bySenate Legislative Services.
ThePage keyword,2 summary, and digest do not constitute part of the2 lawCoding: or proof or indicia of legislative intent.
[R.S.
1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] DIGEST SB 40 Reengrossed 2026 Regular Session Wheat Present law provides for the procedure for approaching authorized emergency vehicles Page 2 of 3 Coding:
Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law;
words in boldface type and underscored are additions.
SLS 26RS-172 REENGROSSED SB NO.
40 parked on the side of the highway.
Proposed law adds a reference to the definition of an authorized emergency vehicle.
Present law provides for the procedure for approaching vehicles that are not authorized emergencyvehicles parkedon the side of the highway.
Proposed law requiresdrivers of the disabled vehicle to display a visual signal that theyare not in operation.
Proposed law adds a reference to the definition of vehicle.
Effective August 1, 2026.
(Amends R.S.
32:125) Summary of Amendments Adopted by Senate Senate Floor Amendments to engrossed bill 1.
Makes technical changes.
2.
Added requirements for owners of the disabled vehicle.
Page 3 of 3 Coding:
View plain text versions (5)
- Enrolled SB40 Enrolled Current pdf
- Engrossed SB40 Reengrossed pdf
- Engrossed SB40 Engrossed pdf
- SB40 Act View text pdf
- SB40 Original View text pdf
Amendments
2 amendments- Senate Floor Amendment, #1233, Wheat, Adopted Adopted Show changes
- Senate Floor Legislative Bureau Amendment, #1085, Wheat, Adopted Adopted Show changes
Click Show changes on an amendment above to see how it modifies the bill.
Action History
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Signed by the Governor. Becomes Act No. 234.
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Effective date 8/1/2026.
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Sent to the Governor by the Secretary of the Senate.
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Enrolled. Signed by the President of the Senate.
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Signed by the Speaker of the House.
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Read third time by title, roll called on final passage, yeas 97, nays 0. Finally passed, ordered to the Senate.
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Received from the House without amendments.
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Scheduled for floor debate on 05/12/2026.
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Read by title, passed to 3rd reading.
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Reported without Legislative Bureau amendments.
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Reported favorably (13-0). Referred to the Legislative Bureau.
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Read by title, under the rules, referred to the Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works.
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Received in the House from the Senate, read by title, lies over under the rules.
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Senate floor amendments read and adopted. Read by title and passed by a vote of 38 yeas and 0 nays; ordered reengrossed and sent to the House. Motion to reconsider tabled.
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Read by title. Ordered engrossed and passed to third reading and final passage.
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Reported favorably.
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Introduced in the Senate; read by title. Rules suspended. Read second time and referred to the Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works.
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Prefiled and under the rules provisionally referred to the Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works.
Sponsors
- William "Bill" Wheat Jr. · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 146 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Jr., William "Bill" Wheat Republican
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (146)
146 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 146 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 62 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Democrat | 28 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 97 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| % of votes cast | 92% | 0% | 0% | 8% |
How each member voted (105)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Mr. Speaker | — | Yea |
| Amedee | — | Yea |
| Galle | — | Yea |
| Stagni | — | Yea |
| Johnson, T. | — | Yea |
| Landry, T. | — | Yea |
| St. Blanc | — | Yea |
| Adrian Fisher | Democrat | Yea |
| Aimee Adatto Freeman | Democrat | Yea |
| Alonzo L. Knox | Democrat | Yea |
| Barbara Carpenter | Democrat | Yea |
| C. Denise Marcelle | Democrat | Yea |
| Candace N. Newell | Democrat | Yea |
| Chasity Martinez | Democrat | Yea |
| Dana Henry | Democrat | Yea |
| Delisha Boyd | Democrat | Yea |
| Ed Murray | Democrat | Yea |
| Edmond Jordan | Democrat | Yea |
| Gerald Boudreaux | Democrat | Yea |
| III, Ed Larvadain | Democrat | Yea |
| Joy Walters | Democrat | Yea |
| Jr., Kyle M. Green | Democrat | Yea |
| Ken Brass | Democrat | Yea |
| Mandie Landry | Democrat | Yea |
| Marcus Anthony Bryant | Democrat | Yea |
| Pat Moore | Democrat | Yea |
| Rashid Armand Young | Democrat | Yea |
| Robby Carter | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Rodney Lyons | Democrat | Yea |
| Roy Daryl Adams | Democrat | Yea |
| Shaun Raphael Mena | Democrat | Yea |
| Sr., Wilford Carter | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Steven Jackson | Democrat | Yea |
| Sylvia Elaine Taylor | Democrat | Yea |
| Tammy T. Phelps | Democrat | Yea |
| Tehmi Jahi Chassion | Democrat | Yea |
| Vanessa Caston LaFleur | Democrat | Yea |
| Annie Spell | Republican | Yea |
| Barbara Reich Freiberg | Republican | Yea |
| Beth Anne Billings | Republican | Yea |
| Brett F. Geymann | Republican | Not Voting |
| Brian Leonard Glorioso | Republican | Yea |
| Bryan Fontenot | Republican | Yea |
| Chad Michael Boyer | Republican | Yea |
| Chance Keith Henry | Republican | Yea |
| Christopher Turner | Republican | Yea |
| Danny McCormick | Republican | Yea |
| Daryl Andrew Deshotel | Republican | Yea |
| Debbie Villio | Republican | Yea |
| Dixon Wallace McMakin | Republican | Yea |
| Dodie Horton | Republican | Yea |
| Emily Chenevert | Republican | Yea |
| Foy Bryan Gadberry | Republican | Yea |
| Francis C. Thompson | Republican | Not Voting |
| Gregory A. Miller | Republican | Yea |
| III, Roger William Wilder | Republican | Yea |
| III, Vincent E. Cox | Republican | Yea |
| IV, Gerald "Beau" Beaullieu | Republican | Yea |
| Jack McFarland | Republican | Not Voting |
| Jacob Braud | Republican | Yea |
| Jacob Jules Landry | Republican | Yea |
| Jason Brian DeWitt | Republican | Yea |
| Jeffrey "Jeff" Fons Wiley | Republican | Yea |
| Jeremy LaCombe | Republican | Yea |
| Jerome Zeringue | Republican | Yea |
| Jessica Domangue | Republican | Yea |
| John E. Wyble | Republican | Yea |
| Joseph A. Orgeron | Republican | Yea |
| Josh Carlson | Republican | Yea |
| Jr., Dennis Bamburg | Republican | Yea |
| Jr., John R. Illg | Republican | Yea |
| Jr., Michael Robert Bayham | Republican | Yea |
| Kathy Edmonston | Republican | Yea |
| Kellee Hennessy Dickerson | Republican | Yea |
| Kim Carver | Republican | Yea |
| Kimberly Landry Coates | Republican | Yea |
| Larry A. Bagley | Republican | Yea |
| Lauren Ventrella | Republican | Yea |
| Laurie Schlegel | Republican | Yea |
| Les Farnum | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Wright | Republican | Yea |
| Michael "Gabe" Firment | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Charles Echols | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Melerine | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Johnson | Republican | Yea |
| Neil Riser | Republican | Yea |
| Nicholas Muscarello | Republican | Yea |
| Paul Sawyer | Republican | Yea |
| Phillip Eric Tarver | Republican | Not Voting |
| Polly Thomas | Republican | Yea |
| R. Dewith Carrier | Republican | Yea |
| Raymond J. Crews | Republican | Yea |
| Reese "Skip" Broussard | Republican | Yea |
| Rhonda Gaye Butler | Republican | Yea |
| Robert "Bob" Owen | Republican | Yea |
| Rodney Schamerhorn | Republican | Yea |
| Ryan Bourriaque | Republican | Yea |
| Shane Mack | Republican | Not Voting |
| Sr., Peter F. Egan | Republican | Yea |
| Stephanie H. Berault | Republican | Yea |
| Stephanie Hilferty | Republican | Yea |
| Timothy P. Kerner | Republican | Yea |
| Tony Bacala | Republican | Not Voting |
| Troy Jude Hebert | Republican | Yea |
| Wayne McMahen | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 26 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Democrat | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 38 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 97% | 0% | 0% | 3% |
How each member voted (39)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Mr. President | — | Yea |
| Edward J. Price | Democrat | Yea |
| Gary Carter | Democrat | Yea |
| Gerald Boudreaux | Democrat | Yea |
| Jay Luneau | Democrat | Yea |
| Jimmy Harris | Democrat | Yea |
| Katrina R. Jackson-Andrews | Democrat | Yea |
| Larry Selders | Democrat | Yea |
| Regina Barrow | Democrat | Yea |
| Royce Duplessis | Democrat | Yea |
| Sam Jenkins | Democrat | Yea |
| Sidney Barthelemy II | Democrat | Yea |
| Adam Bass | Republican | Yea |
| Alan Seabaugh | Republican | Yea |
| Beth Mizell | Republican | Yea |
| Blake Miguez | Republican | Not Voting |
| Bob Hensgens | Republican | Yea |
| Brach Jerad Myers | Republican | Yea |
| Caleb Kleinpeter | Republican | Yea |
| Eddie J. Lambert | Republican | Yea |
| Franklin J. Foil | Republican | Yea |
| Glen Womack | Republican | Yea |
| Gregory A. Miller | Republican | Yea |
| Heather Cloud | Republican | Yea |
| Jeremy Stine | Republican | Yea |
| John C. "Jay" Morris | Republican | Yea |
| Jr., William "Bill" Wheat | Republican | Yea |
| Kirk Talbot | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Abraham | Republican | Yea |
| Michael "Big Mike" Fesi | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Reese | Republican | Yea |
| Patrick Connick | Republican | Yea |
| Patrick McMath | Republican | Yea |
| Rick Edmonds | Republican | Yea |
| Robert "Bob" Owen | Republican | Yea |
| Robert Allain | Republican | Yea |
| Stewart Jr. Cathey | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas A. Pressly | Republican | Yea |
| Valarie Hodges | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 40?
- SB 40 is sponsored by Jr., William "Bill" Wheat (Republican).
- What is the current status of SB 40?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 10, 2026. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 40?
- Track SB 40 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
Make your voice heard on SB 40
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