Louisiana 2026 Regular Session Status: Enacted 1 R cosponsors

SB 40 — TRANSPORTATION/DEV DEPT: Provides for approaching emergency or disabled vehicles on or near highways. (8/1/26)

Last action — Signed by the Governor. Becomes Act No. 234.

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 10, 2026. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Jeff Landry (Republican) on May 15, 2026.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 72% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

In plain language

This bill establishes rules for approaching emergency vehicles on highways.

The bill sets guidelines for drivers when approaching authorized emergency vehicles and other vehicles displaying warning signals on highways. It requires drivers to yield or change lanes when safe, or slow down if not possible.

What this means for you
  • Drivers: This means you must be cautious and yield when approaching emergency or disabled vehicles on highways.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

33 added · 55 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment to Bill SB 40 has removed the reference to "ACTNo.234." This change simplifies the bill by eliminating a specific act that may no longer be relevant or necessary to reference. It matters because it helps clarify the bill's focus and ensures that it does not rely on outdated or irrelevant legislation.

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Previous
Latest
SLS 26RS-172 REENGROSSED Regular Session SENATE BILL NO.
Regular Session ENROLLED SENATE BILL NO.
40 BY SENATOR WHEAT TRANSPORTATION/DEV DEPT.
40 BY SENATOR WHEAT AN ACT To amend and reenact R.S.
Provides for approaching emergency or disabled vehicles on or near highways.
(8/1/26) AN ACT To amend and reenact R.S.
32:1, making use of audible or visual signals, authorized by law, including the display of alternately flashing green, amber, blue, red, or yellow warning lights, or of a police vehicle properly and lawfully making use of an audiblesignalonly, thedriverofeveryother vehicle shallyieldtheright-of-wayand shallimmediatelydrivetoapositionparallelto,andascloseaspossibleto,theright- handedgeorcurbofthehighwayclearofanyintersection,andshallstopandremain in such position until the authorized emergency vehicle has passed, except when Page 1 of 3 Coding:
32:1, making use of audible or visual signals, authorized by law, including the display of alternately flashing green, amber, blue, red, or yellow warning lights, or of a police vehicle properly and lawfully making use of an audiblesignalonly, the driver ofeveryothervehicleshallyieldtheright-of-wayand shallimmediatelydrivetoapositionparallelto,andascloseaspossibleto,theright- handedgeorcurbofthehighwayclearofanyintersection,andshallstopandremain in such position until the authorized emergency vehicle has passed, except when otherwise directed by a police officer.
Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law;
words in boldface type and underscored are additions.
SLS 26RS-172 REENGROSSED SB NO.
40 otherwise directed by a police officer.
When anyvehicle making use of anyvisual signals as authorized bylaw, including the displayof alternatelyflashing green, amber, or yellow warning lights, as defined by R.S.
When anyvehicle making use of anyvisual signals as authorized bylaw, including the display of alternatelyflashing green, amber, or yellow warning lights, as defined by R.S.
(1) When driving on an interstate highway or other highway with two or more lanes traveling in the same direction, yield the right-of-waywhen driving on an interstatehighway orother highway with two or more lanes travelingin the same direction, by making a lane change into a lane not adjacent to the parked vehicle, if possible with due regard to safetyand traffic conditions.
Page 1 of 2 Coding:
If a lane change is not possible, unsafe, or driving on atwo-lane roadorhighway,thedriver shall slow to a reasonably safe speed and maintain a safe speed for road conditions.
Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law;
words in boldface type and underscored are additions.
SB NO.
40 ENROLLED (1) When driving on an interstate highway or other highway with two or more lanes traveling in the same direction, yield the right-of-waywhen driving on an interstatehighway or other highway with twoormorelanes travelingin the same direction, by making a lane change into a lane not adjacent to the parked vehicle, if possible with due regard to safetyand traffic conditions.
If a lane change is not possible, unsafe, or driving on a two-lane road orhighway,thedrivershall slow to a reasonably safe speed and maintain a safe speed for road conditions.
The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared bySenate Legislative Services.
PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF LOUISIANA APPROVED:
The keyword, summary, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent.
Page 2 of 2 Coding:
[R.S.
1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] DIGEST SB 40 Reengrossed 2026 Regular Session Wheat Present law provides for the procedure for approaching authorized emergency vehicles Page 2 of 3 Coding:
Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law;
words in boldface type and underscored are additions.
SLS 26RS-172 REENGROSSED SB NO.
40 parked on the side of the highway.
Proposed law adds a reference to the definition of an authorized emergency vehicle.
Present law provides for the procedure for approaching vehicles that are not authorized emergencyvehicles parkedon the side of the highway.
Proposed law requiresdrivers of the disabled vehicle to display a visual signal that theyare not in operation.
Proposed law adds a reference to the definition of vehicle.
Effective August 1, 2026.
(Amends R.S.
32:125) Summary of Amendments Adopted by Senate Senate Floor Amendments to engrossed bill 1.
Makes technical changes.
2.
Added requirements for owners of the disabled vehicle.
Page 3 of 3 Coding:
View plain text versions (5)

Amendments

2 amendments

Click Show changes on an amendment above to see how it modifies the bill.

Action History

  1. Signed by the Governor. Becomes Act No. 234.

  2. Effective date 8/1/2026.

  3. Sent to the Governor by the Secretary of the Senate.

  4. Enrolled. Signed by the President of the Senate.

  5. Signed by the Speaker of the House.

  6. Read third time by title, roll called on final passage, yeas 97, nays 0. Finally passed, ordered to the Senate.

  7. Received from the House without amendments.

  8. Scheduled for floor debate on 05/12/2026.

  9. Read by title, passed to 3rd reading.

  10. Reported without Legislative Bureau amendments.

  11. Reported favorably (13-0). Referred to the Legislative Bureau.

  12. Read by title, under the rules, referred to the Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works.

  13. Received in the House from the Senate, read by title, lies over under the rules.

  14. Senate floor amendments read and adopted. Read by title and passed by a vote of 38 yeas and 0 nays; ordered reengrossed and sent to the House. Motion to reconsider tabled.

  15. Read by title. Ordered engrossed and passed to third reading and final passage.

  16. Reported favorably.

  17. Introduced in the Senate; read by title. Rules suspended. Read second time and referred to the Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works.

  18. Prefiled and under the rules provisionally referred to the Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 146 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (146)

146 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 146 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

FINAL PASSAGE (#1160)

Passed 97 Yea · 0 Nay · 8 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 7000
Republican 62006
Democrat 28002
Total 97008
% of votes cast 92%0%0%8%
How each member voted (105)
Member Party Vote
Mr. Speaker — Yea
Amedee — Yea
Galle — Yea
Stagni — Yea
Johnson, T. — Yea
Landry, T. — Yea
St. Blanc — Yea
Adrian Fisher Democrat Yea
Aimee Adatto Freeman Democrat Yea
Alonzo L. Knox Democrat Yea
Barbara Carpenter Democrat Yea
C. Denise Marcelle Democrat Yea
Candace N. Newell Democrat Yea
Chasity Martinez Democrat Yea
Dana Henry Democrat Yea
Delisha Boyd Democrat Yea
Ed Murray Democrat Yea
Edmond Jordan Democrat Yea
Gerald Boudreaux Democrat Yea
III, Ed Larvadain Democrat Yea
Joy Walters Democrat Yea
Jr., Kyle M. Green Democrat Yea
Ken Brass Democrat Yea
Mandie Landry Democrat Yea
Marcus Anthony Bryant Democrat Yea
Pat Moore Democrat Yea
Rashid Armand Young Democrat Yea
Robby Carter Democrat Not Voting
Rodney Lyons Democrat Yea
Roy Daryl Adams Democrat Yea
Shaun Raphael Mena Democrat Yea
Sr., Wilford Carter Democrat Not Voting
Steven Jackson Democrat Yea
Sylvia Elaine Taylor Democrat Yea
Tammy T. Phelps Democrat Yea
Tehmi Jahi Chassion Democrat Yea
Vanessa Caston LaFleur Democrat Yea
Annie Spell Republican Yea
Barbara Reich Freiberg Republican Yea
Beth Anne Billings Republican Yea
Brett F. Geymann Republican Not Voting
Brian Leonard Glorioso Republican Yea
Bryan Fontenot Republican Yea
Chad Michael Boyer Republican Yea
Chance Keith Henry Republican Yea
Christopher Turner Republican Yea
Danny McCormick Republican Yea
Daryl Andrew Deshotel Republican Yea
Debbie Villio Republican Yea
Dixon Wallace McMakin Republican Yea
Dodie Horton Republican Yea
Emily Chenevert Republican Yea
Foy Bryan Gadberry Republican Yea
Francis C. Thompson Republican Not Voting
Gregory A. Miller Republican Yea
III, Roger William Wilder Republican Yea
III, Vincent E. Cox Republican Yea
IV, Gerald "Beau" Beaullieu Republican Yea
Jack McFarland Republican Not Voting
Jacob Braud Republican Yea
Jacob Jules Landry Republican Yea
Jason Brian DeWitt Republican Yea
Jeffrey "Jeff" Fons Wiley Republican Yea
Jeremy LaCombe Republican Yea
Jerome Zeringue Republican Yea
Jessica Domangue Republican Yea
John E. Wyble Republican Yea
Joseph A. Orgeron Republican Yea
Josh Carlson Republican Yea
Jr., Dennis Bamburg Republican Yea
Jr., John R. Illg Republican Yea
Jr., Michael Robert Bayham Republican Yea
Kathy Edmonston Republican Yea
Kellee Hennessy Dickerson Republican Yea
Kim Carver Republican Yea
Kimberly Landry Coates Republican Yea
Larry A. Bagley Republican Yea
Lauren Ventrella Republican Yea
Laurie Schlegel Republican Yea
Les Farnum Republican Yea
Mark Wright Republican Yea
Michael "Gabe" Firment Republican Yea
Michael Charles Echols Republican Yea
Michael Melerine Republican Yea
Mike Johnson Republican Yea
Neil Riser Republican Yea
Nicholas Muscarello Republican Yea
Paul Sawyer Republican Yea
Phillip Eric Tarver Republican Not Voting
Polly Thomas Republican Yea
R. Dewith Carrier Republican Yea
Raymond J. Crews Republican Yea
Reese "Skip" Broussard Republican Yea
Rhonda Gaye Butler Republican Yea
Robert "Bob" Owen Republican Yea
Rodney Schamerhorn Republican Yea
Ryan Bourriaque Republican Yea
Shane Mack Republican Not Voting
Sr., Peter F. Egan Republican Yea
Stephanie H. Berault Republican Yea
Stephanie Hilferty Republican Yea
Timothy P. Kerner Republican Yea
Tony Bacala Republican Not Voting
Troy Jude Hebert Republican Yea
Wayne McMahen Republican Yea

Official roll call →

FINAL PASSAGE (#154)

Passed 38 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 1000
Republican 26001
Democrat 11000
Total 38001
% of votes cast 97%0%0%3%
How each member voted (39)
Member Party Vote
Mr. President — Yea
Edward J. Price Democrat Yea
Gary Carter Democrat Yea
Gerald Boudreaux Democrat Yea
Jay Luneau Democrat Yea
Jimmy Harris Democrat Yea
Katrina R. Jackson-Andrews Democrat Yea
Larry Selders Democrat Yea
Regina Barrow Democrat Yea
Royce Duplessis Democrat Yea
Sam Jenkins Democrat Yea
Sidney Barthelemy II Democrat Yea
Adam Bass Republican Yea
Alan Seabaugh Republican Yea
Beth Mizell Republican Yea
Blake Miguez Republican Not Voting
Bob Hensgens Republican Yea
Brach Jerad Myers Republican Yea
Caleb Kleinpeter Republican Yea
Eddie J. Lambert Republican Yea
Franklin J. Foil Republican Yea
Glen Womack Republican Yea
Gregory A. Miller Republican Yea
Heather Cloud Republican Yea
Jeremy Stine Republican Yea
John C. "Jay" Morris Republican Yea
Jr., William "Bill" Wheat Republican Yea
Kirk Talbot Republican Yea
Mark Abraham Republican Yea
Michael "Big Mike" Fesi Republican Yea
Mike Reese Republican Yea
Patrick Connick Republican Yea
Patrick McMath Republican Yea
Rick Edmonds Republican Yea
Robert "Bob" Owen Republican Yea
Robert Allain Republican Yea
Stewart Jr. Cathey Republican Yea
Thomas A. Pressly Republican Yea
Valarie Hodges Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 40?
SB 40 is sponsored by Jr., William "Bill" Wheat (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 40?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 10, 2026. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 40?
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