Kansas 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: Enacted 2 R cosponsors

SB 418 — Enacting the by-right housing development act to provide a streamlined permit approval process for by-right housing developments, allowing third-party review of new residential construction development documents and inspection of improvements, requiring political subdivisions to allow certain building provisions for certain single-family residences of a certain size, excluding owner initiated rezoning to a single-family residential district from protest petition provisions and providing for all land within the corporate limits of a city that is zoned for any type of residential use to be considered zoned for single-family residential use.

Last action — Enrolled and presented to Governor on Monday, March 30, 2026

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 28, 2026. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Laura Kelly (Democratic) on April 09, 2026.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 54% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    2 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

441 added · 408 removed

Plain-language change summary

The bill SB 418 introduces the "by-right housing development act," which simplifies the approval process for building new homes. Key changes include allowing additional dwelling units on the same property, making it easier to construct new houses and addressing the housing shortage. The amendment also requires cities to treat all residential zoned land as suitable for single-family homes, which could promote more diverse housing options without lengthy approval delays. Ultimately, these changes aim to make housing development more efficient and affordable for residents.

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{As Amended by House Committee of the Whole} As Amended by House Committee As Amended by Senate Committee Session of 2026 SENATE BILL No.
SENATE BILL No.
418 By Senators Rose and Masterson 1-28 AN ACT concerning housing;
418 AN ACT concerning housing;
enacting the by-right housing development act providing a streamlined permit approval process for by-right housing developments;
enacting the by-right housing development act providing a streamlined permit approval process for by- right housing developments;
requiring political subdivisions to allow certain building provisions for certain single- family residences of a certain size;
requiring political subdivisions to allow certain building provisions for certain single-family residences of a certain size;
(2) "By-right housing development" refers to the approval of proposed housing projects as a matter of right if such projects comply with established land use regulations, without the need for discretionary review or approval if such projects comply with established land use regulations and:
(2) "By-right housing development" refers to the approval of proposed housing projects as a matter of right without the need for discretionary review or approval if such projects comply with established land use regulations and:
(A) Are less than 1 acre in size;
(A) Do not require federal or state discharge permits or stormwater drainage studies;
SB 418—Am.
(B) have a maximum of 12 attached units as part of any townhouse project;
by HCW 2 (B) have a maximum of 12 units;
(C) comply with the condition that the construction of public infrastructure extensions or improvements:
(C) do not require no {any} public infrastructure extensions or improvements;
(i) Is not required for the development;
(ii) has been completed;
or (iii) is a condition of the regulatory authority's approval of the application for a by-right housing development that has been agreed to by the applicant;
(E) are not in a planned zoning district;
and (E) are not located within a district listed on the national register of historic places or otherwise subject to historic preservation review under applicable state, federal or local law.
and (F) are not located within a district listed on the national register of historic places or otherwise subject to historic preservation review under applicable state, federal or local law.
(2) A complete application for a by-right housing development that demonstrates that such development meets the criteria outlined in the zoning code and land use regulations shall be deemed approved unless the application is denied within 15 30 days of receipt by the permitting or regulatory authority, or within 60 days for an application that requires approval of a subdivision plat pursuant to K.S.A.
SENATE BILL No.
418—page 2 (2) A complete application for a by-right housing development that demonstrates that such development meets the criteria outlined in the zoning code and land use regulations shall be deemed approved unless the application is denied within 30 days of receipt by the permitting or regulatory authority, or within 60 days for an application that requires approval of a subdivision plat pursuant to K.S.A.
12-752, and amendments thereto, or within 90 days for an application that requires approval of a subdivision plat of more than 40 single-family homes pursuant to K.S.A.
Nothing in this section shall be SB 418—Am.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to invalidate or limit the legality, enforceability or effect of restrictive covenants or condominium association or homeowners association regulations.
by HCW 3 construed to invalidate or limit the legality, enforceability or effect of restrictive covenants or condominium association or homeowners association regulations.
12-760, and amendments thereto, {except} that if the regulatory authority has established an administrative appeal process to consider such appeals, such administrative appeal process may be completed first.
12-760, and amendments thereto, except that if the regulatory authority has established an administrative appeal process to consider such appeals, such administrative appeal process may be completed first.
(4) The court retains the authority to exercise equitable authority where appropriate and shall may, upon a finding that the permitting authority acted in bad faith, award reasonable attorney fees and costs to a prevailing applicant.
(4) The court retains the authority to exercise equitable authority where appropriate and may, upon a finding that the permitting authority acted in bad faith, award reasonable attorney fees and costs to a prevailing applicant.
(2) "Development inspection" means the inspection of an improvement to land for new residential construction required by a regulatory authority as part of a project to develop the land for residential construction or construct or improve an improvement to the land for new residential construction.
(2) "Development inspection" means the inspection of an improvement to land for new residential construction required by a SENATE BILL No.
418—page 3 regulatory authority as part of a project to develop the land for residential construction or construct or improve an improvement to the land for new residential construction.
SB 418—Am.
(4) "Regulatory authority" means the governing body of a political subdivision or a department, board, commission or other entity of the political subdivision responsible for processing or approving a development document or conducting a development inspection that has elected to be subject to this section.
by HCW 4 (4) "Regulatory authority" means the governing body of a political subdivision or a department, board, commission or other entity of the political subdivision responsible for processing or approving a development document or conducting a development inspection that has elected to be subject to this section.
(1) If a regulatory authority does not approve, conditionally approve or deny a development document within 15 30 days of receipt, any required review of the document may be performed by a person:
(1) If a regulatory authority does not approve, conditionally approve or deny a development document within 30 days of receipt, any required review of the document may be performed by a person:
(2) If a regulatory authority does not conduct a required development inspection within 15 30 days after receipt of a request for an inspection, the inspection may be conducted by a person:
(2) If a regulatory authority does not conduct a required development inspection within 30 days after receipt of a request for an inspection, the inspection may be conducted by a person:
(1) A person who reviews a SB 418—Am.
(1) A person who reviews a development document or conducts a development inspection under subsection (b) shall:
by HCW 5 development document or conducts a development inspection under subsection (b) shall:
(2) A regulatory authority may prescribe a reasonable format for the notice required under paragraph (1).
(2) A regulatory authority may prescribe a reasonable format for SENATE BILL No.
418—page 4 the notice required under paragraph (1).
(3) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, if the governing body or designated appeal board hearing the appeal does not affirm or modify the decision being appealed by a majority vote within 60 days after the date that the appeal is filed, then:
(3) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, if the governing body or designated appeal board hearing the appeal does not affirm or modify the decision being appealed by a majority vote within days after the date that the appeal is filed, then:
3. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, for new construction of single-family residences that are less than 3,000 2,000 square feet of total livable floor area, or gross floor area minus garages and basements, in size, and are constructed on each such residence's own separate lot or parcel with its own individual legal description, all political subdivisions shall allow the following:
3. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, for new construction of single-family residences that are less than 2,500 square feet of total livable floor area, or gross floor area minus garages and basements, in size, and are constructed on each such residence's own separate lot or parcel with its own individual legal description, all political subdivisions shall allow the following:
(B) the version of the 2018 edition of the IRC previously adopted by SB 418—Am.
(B) the version of the 2018 edition of the IRC previously adopted by the political subdivision;
by HCW 6 the political subdivision;
12-757.
12- 757.
A proposal for such amendment may be initiated by the governing body or the planning commission.
Aproposal for such amendment may be initiated by the governing body or the planning commission.
If such proposed amendment is not a general revision of the existing regulations and affects specific property, the amendment may be initiated by application of the owner of property affected.
If such proposed amendment is not a general revision of the existing SENATE BILL No.
418—page 5 regulations and affects specific property, the amendment may be initiated by application of the owner of property affected.
In addition to such publication notice, written notice of such proposed SB 418—Am.
In addition to such publication notice, written notice of such proposed amendment shall be mailed at least 20 days before the hearing to all owners of record of real property within the area to be altered and to all owners of record of real property located within at least 200 feet of the area proposed to be altered for regulations of a city and to all owners of record of real property located within at least 1,000 feet of the area proposed to be altered for regulations of a county.
by HCW 7 amendment shall be mailed at least 20 days before the hearing to all owners of record of real property within the area to be altered and to all owners of record of real property located within at least 200 feet of the area proposed to be altered for regulations of a city and to all owners of record of real property located within at least 1,000 feet of the area proposed to be altered for regulations of a county.
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(c) (1) Whenever five or more property owners of record owning 10 or more contiguous or noncontiguous lots, tracts or parcels of the same zoning classification initiate a rezoning of their such owners' property from a less restrictive to a more restrictive zoning classification, such amendment shall require notice by publication and hearing in like manner as required in subsection (b) of this section.
(c) (1) Whenever five or more property owners of record owning or more contiguous or noncontiguous lots, tracts or parcels of the same zoning classification initiate a rezoning of their such owners' property from a less restrictive to a more restrictive zoning classification, such amendment shall require notice by publication and hearing in like manner as required in subsection (b) of this section.
Such zoning amendment shall not require written notice and shall not be subject to the protest petition provision of subsection (f) of this section.
Such zoning amendment shall not require written notice and shall not SENATE BILL No.
418—page 6 be subject to the protest petition provision of subsection (f) of this section.
(3) Whenever a city or county initiates a rezoning from a less SB 418—Am.
(3) Whenever a city or county initiates a rezoning from a less restrictive to a more restrictive zoning classification of 10 or more contiguous or noncontiguous lots, tracts or parcels of the same zoning classification having five or more owners of record, such amendment shall require notice by publication and hearing in like manner as that required by subsection (b) of this section.
by HCW 8 restrictive to a more restrictive zoning classification of 10 or more contiguous or noncontiguous lots, tracts or parcels of the same zoning classification having five or more owners of record, such amendment shall require notice by publication and hearing in like manner as that required by subsection (b) of this section.
(1) Adopt such recommendation by ordinance in a city or by resolutio2 in a county;
(1) Adopt such recommendation by ordinance in a city or by resolution in a county;
(2) override the planning commission's recommendation by a /3majority vote of the membership of the governing body;
(2) override the planning commission's recommendation by a 3 majority vote of the membership of the governing body;
(e) If such amendment affects the boundaries of any zone or district, the respective ordinance or resolution shall describe the boundaries as amended, or if provision is made for the fixing of the same upon an official map which that has been incorporated by reference, the amending SB 418—Am.
(e) If such amendment affects the boundaries of any zone or district, the respective ordinance or resolution shall describe the boundaries as amended, or if provision is made for the fixing of the same upon an official map which that has been incorporated by reference, the amending ordinance or resolution shall define the change or the boundary as amended, shall order the official map to be changed to reflect such amendment, shall amend the section of the ordinance or resolution incorporating the same and shall reincorporate such map as amended.
by HCW 9 ordinance or resolution shall define the change or the boundary as amended, shall order the official map to be changed to reflect such amendment, shall amend the section of the ordinance or resolution incorporating the same and shall reincorporate such map as amended.
SENATE BILL No.
(f) (1) Except as provided in subsection (g), whether or not the planning commission approves or disapproves a zoning amendment, if a protest petition against such amendment is filed in the office of the city clerk or the county clerk within 14 days after the date of the conclusion of the public hearing pursuant to the publication notice, signed by the owners of record of 20% or more of any real property proposed to be rezoned or by the owners of record of 20% or more of the total real property within the area required to be notified by this act of the proposed rezoning of a specific property, excluding streets and public ways and property excluded pursuant to paragraph (2) of this subsection, the ordinance3or resolution adopting such amendment shall not be passed except by at lea4t a / vote of all of the members of the governing body.
418—page 7 (f) (1) Except as provided in subsection (g), whether or not the planning commission approves or disapproves a zoning amendment, if a protest petition against such amendment is filed in the office of the city clerk or the county clerk within 14 days after the date of the conclusion of the public hearing pursuant to the publication notice, signed by the owners of record of 20% or more of any real property proposed to be rezoned or by the owners of record of 20% or more of the total real property within the area required to be notified by this act of the proposed rezoning of a specific property, excluding streets and public ways and property excluded pursuant to paragraph (2) of this subsection, the ordinance or resolution adopting such amendment shall not be passed except by at least a / 4ote of all of the members of the governing body.
12-758.
12- 758.
12-770 and 12-771, and amendments thereto, regulations adopted under authority of this act shall not apply to the existing use of any building or land, but shall apply to any alteration of a building to provide for a change in use or a change in the use of any building or land after the effective date of any regulations adopted under this act.
12- and 12-771, and amendments thereto, regulations adopted under authority of this act shall not apply to the existing use of any building or land, but shall apply to any alteration of a building to provide for a change in use or a change in the use of any building or land after the effective date of any regulations adopted under this act.
12-715b, and SB 418—Am.
12-715b, and amendments thereto, or a county pursuant to this act shall not apply to the use of land for agricultural purposes, nor for the erection or maintenance of buildings thereon for such purposes so long as such land and buildings are used for agricultural purposes and not otherwise.
by HCW 10 amendments thereto, or a county pursuant to this act shall not apply to the use of land for agricultural purposes, nor for the erection or maintenance of buildings thereon for such purposes so long as such land and buildings are used for agricultural purposes and not otherwise.
Sec.
SENATE BILL No.
418—page 8 Sec.
I hereby certify that the abovILLoriginated in the SENATE, and passed that body __________________________ SENATE adopted Conference Committee Report ________________ _________________________ President of the Senate.
_________________________ Secretary of the Senate.
Passed the HOUSE as amended _________________________ H OUSEadopted Conference Committee Report ________________ _________________________ Speaker of the House.
_________________________ Chief Clerk of the House.
A PPROVED_____________________________ _________________________ Governor.
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Action History

  1. Enrolled and presented to Governor on Monday, March 30, 2026

  2. Approved by Governor on Tuesday, April 7, 2026

  3. Conference Committee Report was adopted; Yea 35, Nay 4, Absent 1

  4. Conference committee report now available

  5. Conference Committee Report was adopted; Yea 117, Nay 5, Absent 3

  6. Nonconcurred with amendments; Conference Committee requested; appointed Sen. Larry Alley, Sen. Stephen Owens and Sen. Oletha Faust Goudeau

  7. Motion to accede adopted; Rep. Sean Tarwater, Rep. Jill Ward and Rep. Stephanie Sawyer Clayton appointed as conferees

  8. Committee of the Whole - Committee Report be adopted

  9. Committee of the Whole - Motion to Amend - Offered by Rep. Nick Hoheisel

  10. Committee of the Whole - Amendment by Rep. Nick Hoheisel was adopted

  11. Committee of the Whole - Be passed as amended

  12. Motion to advance to Emergency Final Action adopted

  13. Emergency Final Action - Passed as amended; Yea 97, Nay 27, Absent 1

  14. Committee Report recommending bill be passed as amended by House Committee on Commerce, Labor and Economic Development

  15. Received and Introduced

  16. Referred to House Committee on Commerce, Labor and Economic Development

  17. Final Action - Passed as amended; Yea 35, Nay 5

  18. Committee of the Whole - Committee Report be adopted

  19. Committee of the Whole - Be passed as amended

  20. Committee Report recommending bill be passed as amended by Senate Committee on Commerce

  21. Referred to Senate Committee on Commerce

  22. Introduced

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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2 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 163 not signed on

Sponsors (2)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (163)

163 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 418?
SB 418 is sponsored by Ty Masterson (Republican) and TJ Rose (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 418?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 28, 2026. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 418?
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