Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: Enacted

SF 2490 — A bill for an act relating to oil and gas production, including filing requirements, the authority of the department of natural resources, confidential information, pooling orders, negotiation of surface damage, imposition and distribution of a tax, and jurisdiction, and providing civil penalties.

Last action — NOBA: Final

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced April 14, 2026. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Kim Reynolds (Republican) on June 01, 2026.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 70% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

In plain language

The bill regulates oil and gas production requirements and related tax and jurisdiction matters.

This bill outlines new filing requirements for oil and gas production and specifies the authority of the department of natural resources. It also addresses issues related to surface damage negotiations, confidential information, and establishes civil penalties.

What this means for you
  • Environment: This bill may influence environmental protections related to oil and gas extraction practices.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

629 added · 650 removed

Plain-language change summary

In the latest version of Senate File 2490, additional details regarding the definitions and regulations surrounding oil and gas production were included. Key changes include a new definition for “casing,” which concerns the safety and stability of drilling operations, and “correlative rights,” which ensures fair access to resources for property owners. These updates are important because they clarify the responsibilities of the Department of Natural Resources and help protect both the environment and the rights of landowners involved in oil and gas production.

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Senate File 2490 - Enrolled Senate File 2490 AN ACT RELATING TO OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION, INCLUDING FILING REQUIREMENTS, THE AUTHORITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, POOLING ORDERS, NEGOTIATION OF SURFACE DAMAGE, IMPOSITION AND DISTRIBUTION OF A TAX, AND JURISDICTION, AND PROVIDING CIVIL PENALTIES.
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
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Section 1.
Ki\yols GvrnrfIo c:
Section 8.57A, Code 2026, is amended by adding the following new subsection:
eeayoteeae lrkfhHue STATECAPITOL DES019 .851OWWW.GOVERNOR.IOWA.GOV ’èl IRRIGHT} ;i innniiuinmiiitiiiuiiitiHHiintaiHHlUilll nii,a*3 mnnr i üh:
NEW SUBSECTION .
JJMNHulia;
3A.
M GENERA I.
A severance tax account is created in the environment first fund.
Ä S SE M B EY Seae ile 90 ANCT RLAING OIL ND S ROUTIN, NLUING LNG RQURMETS, E UTORTY F E EPRTENT FATRAL RSORES, NFDETIL NFRATON, OLNG RES, NGOIAIN F URACE MGE, MOITON ND SRIUTON OF AX, ND RIDITON, D ROIDNG IIL NATIS.
Moneys in the account in a fiscal year shall be used as appropriated by the general assembly for purposes of supporting water quality projects.
BE T ACED Y E ENRL SSMBY F HE TTE F W:
Senate File 2490, p.
Scton .
2 Sec.
ecion 5A, oe 02, s mndd y ddng te olowng w ubecin:
NW UBETIN.
3.
A eernce x cout s reted n te nvromnt ist ud.
onys n he cunt n aicl yar hll e ed s proratd y he eeal semly or prpses f poring tr qaity ojcs.
Seate le 40, .
2 Sc.
ecion ., Cde 26, s ened y dig he fllwig ew bscto:
NW UBETIN.
7.
Reods eeie, cllced, r ceaed n e dmnitrtin f eernce x or l nd as podcton usant o cton 5A29, bscton .
Sc.
ecion 8A2, de 06, s mndd y ding e fllwig ew bsctos:
NW UBETIN.
0.
"Csng"mas te rctce f povdig trcurl ntgrt, sablty or stble oogc frmton, nd omaion olton, loing r resre cntol a boout evntr qipen, nd lowng r fowak ifppicbl.
NW UBETIN.
"Creltie iht"mens he opotuiy afrdd o he wer f ch rpety n aol to ouc, o ar s t s esnaly rctcale o o o wthut st, a st nd uiale hre f he l r a, r bt, in e ol.
Section 22.7, Code 2026, is amended by adding the following new subsection:
NW UBETIN.
NEW SUBSECTION .
5.
78.
"Eportoy el"mens ael riled byod he own odcig imts f aol.
Records received, collected, or created in the administration of severance tax for oil and gas production pursuant to section 458A.29, subsection 3.
NW USETIN.
Sec.
3.
Section 458A.2, Code 2026, is amended by adding the following new subsections:
NEW SUBSECTION .
01.
“Casing” means the practice of providing structural integrity, stability for unstable geologic formations, and formation isolation, allowing for pressure control via blowout preventer equipment, and allowing for flowback if applicable.
NEW SUBSECTION .
(el og"eas a cod f eloic frmtins neraed y he rhoe ith spct o th ie ad eph uing iling eaton.
“Correlative rights” means the opportunity afforded to the owner of each property in a pool to produce, so far as it is reasonably practicable to do so without waste, a just and equitable share of the oil or gas, or both, in the pool.
Sc.
NEW SUBSECTION .
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ecion 8.4, uscton , oe 06, s mndd by dig he llwig ew aarah:
5A.
NW AAGAPH.
“Exploratory well” means a well drilled beyond the known producing limits of a pool.
vry eson tig s aricial r aent r nthr r ndpedety egged n e rdutin, sorg, tasprttin, xet y rirod, einn, rcliin, tetig, akeig, r rcesig f il r s, or gaed n e xporton or r odcton f talic mneas toile e olowng th he patmnt n r foe Aril 1f ch er:
NEW SUBSECTION .
() Te ame dr wih he uinss s ing erte.
20A.
() Te ame d onat ifrmtin f he rsn, bsies, r uinsss nggd inhe civt.
“Well log” means a record of geologic formations penetrated by the borehole with respect to both time and depth during drilling operations.
() Te lan f gaiaton.
Sec.
() Fr a rprtin, he llwig ilns ppy:
() Te aw ner hch e orortin s hrtre.
() Te ams nd otct noraton or y eson tig as arsee.
Seate le 40, .
3 () Te ams f he naer, en, r xcuiv.
() Te ams nd otct noraton f l ffces.
() Te ams nd otct noraton f l wnrs f he bsies isonuced ner n sued ae.
Sc.
ecion 8.4, uscton , aagah , ode 22, is eded o ad s llws:
The kig nd iig f ll ehnial el ogs d te ilng f retinal reys f ke, nd he lng f rpots n ll oato, dilin^ nd odcio, ad he flig re f hage f apes nd re hps d f omlee cres ss std ecios hn rqesed n he prtent wthn ix nts ftr he opeton r bndnent f e wll,ulss terise tedd pruat o ecion 8A6A;
Sc.
ecion 8.4, de 06, s mned y ding e fllwig ew bscto:
NW USETIN.
To low r araces o y f he dpatmn's ues, guatos, r rer.
Section 458A.4, subsection 1, Code 2026, is amended by adding the following new paragraph:
A arace hll be aned n itng y he rctr itout aerng pn witen eust f n wer r plcat.
NEW PARAGRAPH .
Te wer r he aplcnt eqetig he aiace all mostate at t s mde aod aih ffrt o opy r s nale o mpy ith te peiic euiemnts ntied n he le, egltins, or drs rm hih t ees aarane, nd at e rqustd aiace il ot ilte he sic tet f hs cape.
0b.
pn roer umison o he retr, he retor sall pove r ny he rine eqest thn outen as of cip.
Every person acting as a principal or agent for another or independently engaged in the production, storage, transportation, except by railroad, refining, reclaiming, treating, marketing, or processing of oil or gas, or engaged in the exploration for or production of metallic minerals to file the following with the department on or before April 1 of each year:
The retr sal rprt ny rine gated t te ubeuet eaing r hewse ae ubic ny rane ganed.
(1) The name under which the business is being operated.
Sc.
(2) The name and contact information of the person, business, or businesses engaged in the activity.
EW ETIN.
(3) The plan of organization.
48.6A ofienil nfrmton.
(4) For a corporation, the following filings apply:
Ifn wnr ees o ubit fomaion at s std as nfdntal, e wnr il cner ih he eatmnt pior o biting e nfrmton o eify t aifes as nfdntal usunt o he prten's ues r ohewie ner a.
(a) The law under which the corporation is chartered.
If he fomtin s etrmnd to be nfdntal, e wnr il sbit ad opes f e ifomain in nedctd orm t aeld onidntal n a cnsicos lctin n he ouen.
(b) The names and contact information for any person acting as a trustee.
Cofienial fomtin sall e itaned s nfdetal nd ld ihot ulic Seate le 40, .
Senate File 2490, p.
4 aces or aeiod f ve ar, nlss terie etndd by e iecor or od as.
3 (c) The names of the manager, agent, or executive.
ofienial fomtin ay iclde he lown:
(d) The names and contact information of all officers.
(5) The names and contact information of all owners if the business is conducted under an assumed name.
Sec.
5.
Section 458A.4, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code 2026, is amended to read as follows:
b.
The making and filing of all mechanical well logs and the filing of directional surveys if taken, and the filing of reports on well location, drilling, and production, and the filing free of charge of samples and core chips and of complete cores less tested sections when requested in the department within six months after the completion or abandonment of the well, unless otherwise extended pursuant to section 458A.6A ;
Sec.
6.
Section 458A.4, Code 2026, is amended by adding the following new subsection:
NEW SUBSECTION .
4A.
To allow for variances to any of the department’s rules, regulations, or orders.
A variance shall be granted in writing by the director without a hearing upon written request of an owner or applicant.
The owner or the applicant requesting the variance shall demonstrate that it has made a good faith effort to comply or is unable to comply with the specific requirements contained in the rules, regulations, or orders from which it seeks a variance, and that the requested variance will not violate the basic intent of this chapter.
Upon proper submission to the director, the director shall approve or deny the variance request within fourteen days of receipt.
The director shall report any variance granted at the subsequent hearing or otherwise make public any variance granted.
Sec.
7.
NEW SECTION.
458A.6A Confidential information.
If an owner seeks to submit information that is listed as confidential, the owner will confer with the department prior to submitting the information to verify it qualifies as confidential pursuant to the department’s rules or otherwise under law.
If the information is determined to be confidential, the owner will submit hard copies of the information in nonredacted form but labeled confidential in a conspicuous location on the document.
Confidential information shall be maintained as confidential and held without public Senate File 2490, p.
4 access for a period of five years, unless otherwise extended by the director for good cause.
Confidential information may include the following:
oetry muts, amnt ems, iling lgaios, or rsnl ifrmtin ised n rfce se remnt, il ad as ess, r iht-o-ay geeens.
Monetary amounts, payment terms, drilling obligations, or personal information listed on surface use agreements, oil and gas leases, or rights-of-way agreements.
nfraton ocenng noig omeril ngtitins rgadig oenial r aned otng nd caionfo of-eae isteam thrig yses r nfasrctre.
Information concerning ongoing commercial negotiations regarding potential or planned routing and location of off-lease midstream gathering systems or infrastructure.
ofienial olgcal r opyscal ll eods prtinng o plraory ls.
Confidential geological or geophysical well records pertaining to exploratory wells.
noraton but arpoed rnser f rmts nd ases.
Information about a proposed transfer of permits and assets.
rpretry tmuaion r mpeton hmcas hat qalfy s ade crt.
Proprietary stimulation or completion chemicals that qualify as trade secrets.
esoal eicl nfraton.
Personal medical information.
Comecil nfrmton ht, f icosd, old e lkey o ase ustntal am o he mptiie ostin f te eron ovdig he nomaio.
7.
Sc.
Commercial information that, if disclosed, would be likely to cause substantial harm to the competitive position of the person providing the information.
ecion 8.7, bsctons 3nd, ode 2, ae aened o ad s olws:
Sec.
An rer sabisig paing its r aool all secfy e ize d hae f ah nit d he oaion d nmbr f he rmttd ell eron lls n codnce th a esoaly nfom paing a.
8.
Upn ppiaton, f e dretr fns hat ael rlld t he rscied oaton wuld t rdue n ayng anites, r at ufce cndtins uld bsanialy d o he udenr hzrd of ilig uch l, te iecor s uhoizd o ner an dr pritingtea wll o e iled t aoaton ohr tan at rscibd y uh paing dr;
Section 458A.7, subsections 3 and 4, Code 2026, are amended to read as follows:
oevr, he dretr sal ncude n e rer utale rviins o pevnt e roucion om e saing it f re hn ts jst nd utale hre f e il nd s n he ol.
3.
An order establishing spacing units for a pool shall specify the size and shape of each unit and the location and number of the permitted well thereon wells in accordance with a reasonably uniform spacing plan.
Upon application, if the director finds that a well drilled at the prescribed location would not produce in paying quantities, or that surface conditions would substantially add to the burden or hazard of drilling such well, the director is authorized to enter an order permitting the a well to be drilled at a location other than that prescribed by such spacing order;
however, the director shall include in the order suitable provisions to prevent the production from the spacing unit of more than its just and equitable share of the oil and gas in the pool.
n rer sabisig nis or aol sal ovr ll lnds trmned r lived oe ndrlid y heoo, nd my e oifed y he retr rom me o ie o nlue adiinal eas temied o e delad y he ol.
An order establishing units for a pool shall cover all lands determined or believed to be underlaid by the pool, and may be modified by the director from time to time to include additional areas determined to be underlaid by the pool.
hen fund cesry or e reetin f ase, r o oid e Seate le 40rp.
When found necessary for the prevention of waste, or to avoid the Senate File 2490, p.
5 dilig f nncesay els r o rtet oreltve iht, an dr etblshng pcig nts n aool y e oifed by e iecor o nrese e ize f acng its n e pol r y one f e ol, r o emit e rllng f adiinal lls thn a aing it n aeaonbe niorm pan n e oo, r ny oe f he o.
5 drilling of unnecessary wells or to protect correlative rights, an order establishing spacing units in a pool may be modified by the director to increase the size of spacing units in the pool or any zone of the pool, or to permit the drilling of additional wells within a spacing unit on a reasonable uniform plan in the pool, or any zone of the pool.
rers f e dretr ay e peaed o e eprtent thn hity ys.
Orders of the director may be appealed to the department within thirty days.
Sc.
Sec.
ecion 8.7, de 06, s mned y ding e fllwng ew bscto:
9.
NW USETIN.
Section 458A.7, Code 2026, is amended by adding the following new subsection:
NEW SUBSECTION .
f he patmnt s abe o etrmne te xitnce f aol nd e ppopiae crae o e ebrcd itin apaing it d he hpe hrof aed on e vdece nroucd t erig, he patent y etalsh n xloatry pcng nt or he rpse f dilig ne r oe xportry els n rer o talih te xitnce f aol nd e ppopiae ize d hpe f te paig nit o e pled r utre eelpent f e po.
If the department is unable to determine the existence of a pool and the appropriate acreage to be embraced within a spacing unit and the shape thereof based on the evidence introduced at hearing, the department may establish an exploratory spacing unit for the purpose of drilling one or more exploratory wells in order to establish the existence of a pool and the appropriate size and shape of the spacing unit to be applied for future development of the pool.
n sabising e ie nd hpe f he portoy sacng it, e eprtet my osier he ze d hae of acng its talihed yhe earmet or e ame pol r omtin n thr ras, e ize d hpe f nts fr imlr evlomet n ter ain, esrvir oeing r ohr peimnay ata n e ol r orato, ad ny her ifomain he earmet ems eevnt.
In establishing the size and shape of the exploratory spacing unit, the department may consider the size and shape of spacing units established by the department for the same pool or formation in other areas, the size and shape of units for similar development in other basins, reservoir modeling or other preliminary data on the pool or formation, and any other information the department deems relevant.
Sc.
Sec.
Setin 58., ode 26, s eded o ad s fllws:
10.
48.8 Itertin f rctoal rcs.
Section 458A.8, Code 2026, is amended to read as follows:
Whn wo r oe eartey wnd rats e mbacd wthn a aing i, or en ere e epraey wnd iteess n ll r aat f he acng nt, en he nes ad oyly wnrs f he ats ay ol hir neess fr he eeopent d peaton f e paing i, in te bsne—f—olntry oln-—te eprten,—pn he aplcain f ny ntrstd ero,—h-1 ntr n rdr polng l iteess-n he a--gunt or e evlpmnt ad peaios f heuit— Ech olng rer hll e mde ferntie nd erng—ad hal eupon-rmsnd cndtins at r—jstand asnbl,—nd ht ffrd o te wnrof ah rat r—ntrst n he acng it he Seate le 40, .
458A.8 Integration of fractional tracts.
6 opotuiy o ecw--or civ/ itout necsaryxpns, a ut nd uiabe har— pertons cienttohe d--lngf awll pn ny rton f apaig nit veed by aolng rer hll edemd or ll roseso e he cndct f e peatons on ch eartey wed rct n te rilng nt y he eeal wer—of e nt.— at prtinof heroucion lcatd o ah ret-nlued n a oaeng it oerd y a oig-odersal, henroucd, be emd ra11-uross—o-ae eenpodced om e rat by all rlld n t.
1.
2- ah ooing dr sal akepovson or e rilig ad peaton f a-1on he acng nt—ad or he pymnt f h—eaonble tal ot f he el y he nes of tress n he acng it—pus aeaonbe hage or -peviin.- n e vet f ny spte s o ch ot, te eprtet hal etrmne heroer ot.- f n wer sall il nd prae—or y he xenes f iling d oertng hewll o—te ee--tf thr,—ten—-eower o—r---ngr peatng hl, pon mpyig ih he ems o—scton 8A10—hve ain n he hreof odcton fom he aing it crung ote neret f ah f te t--—wers r hepamnt f aroorinae haref teexpnss— ll h-ol nd s ubect o e in hal bemrktd n-sod nd h—r-ces ppied nayent f te xpnss-eurd y he in s rvidd r n ecion 48A1.
When two or more separately owned tracts are embraced within a spacing unit, or when there are separately owned interests in all or a part of the spacing unit, then the owners and royalty owners of the tracts may pool their interests for the development and operation of the spacing unit.
In he sece f lutay ooig pruat o sbscton , d nly f e rduer as eniied ols of isig atral drgn wtin he acng it, e dretr, pn he pliaion y e wnr r wers f t lss hn wnt-fve ecnt f he ea f e saing i, sall tr n rdr ooig ll nersts n e pcig nit fr he veopent d peaion ero.
In the absence of voluntary pooling, the department, upon the application of any interested person, shall enter an order pooling all interests in the spacing unit for the development and operations of the unit.
ny ch olig odr my uhoize st eoery d isk nates gint nncnsning nes or apeiic el.
Each pooling order shall be made after notice and hearing, and shall be upon terms and conditions that are just and reasonable, and that afford to the owner of each tract or interest in the spacing unit the Senate File 2490, p.
Ech ch olig odr sal e ade tr ntce nd arng d ith rms d cndtins at re st nd aonbl.
6 opportunity to recover or receive, without unnecessary expense, a just and equitable share.
Oprtins nidnt to e rllng f aell on y orion f aacng nt cveed y aolig rdr hll e emed r ll rpses Seate le 40, .
Operations incident to the drilling of a well upon any portion of a spacing unit covered by a pooling order shall be deemed for all purposes to be the conduct of the operations upon each separately owned tract in the drilling unit by the several owners of the unit.
7 to e e odut f uch eatons on ah eprtey oned at n he nt y he veal wers eeo.
That portion of the production allocated to each tract included in a spacing unit covered by a pooling order shall, when produced, be deemed for all purposes to have been produced from the tract by a well drilled on it.
Wen rdcer hat rton f e roucion loaed r aplcale o ch rct nlued n ant ovrd y a polng der all e emd or l uross o ae een podced om ch rct y ael riled eeo.
2.
Eah ooing dr sal roide r he iling d oertin f aell n e pcig nitrnd r te amet f te ot teeo, s roidd n hs ubecin.
Each pooling order shall make provision for the drilling and operation of a well on the spacing unit, and for the payment of the reasonable actual cost of the well by the owners of interests in the spacing unit, plus a reasonable charge for supervision.
Te irctr is ecfcaly uhoizd o rvie hat e rduer hll be tild o ll rduton rm he el hat ud e rcevedy he wer r nes, or ose neit e ell ws rild r peatd, fer ymnt f oaly s rvied in e ese, f y, pliale o ah rat r nerst r ater yent f e oyltyf rqird ndr ubetin , ad blgtins aabe ut f odcto, util e rduers hve en ad he munt e ner he rms f e olig oderr rdr etlig he spte.
In the event of any dispute as to such costs, the department shall determine the proper costs.
n he vnt f y dsptedos, he iecor hll temie he rpr os.
If an owner shall drill and operate, or pay the expenses of drilling and operating the well for the benefit of others, then, the owner so drilling or operating shall, upon complying with the terms of section 458A.10, have a lien on the share of production from the spacing unit accruing to the interest of each of the other owners for the payment of a proportionate share of the expenses.
Te ooig rdr hal etrine e ntret f ah wnr in e nt, nd y roie hat ch wer o gres ih te rouer or e ayet y he wer f e wnr's are of e ots, les he wer s gred tewie, hll e etild to civ, ubet to ylty r miar liaton, te hae f he odcton f e ell plcble o e rat of e ocosetig wnr.
All the oil and gas subject to the lien shall be marketed and sold and the proceeds applied in payment of the expenses secured by the lien as provided for in section 458A.10.
ach ner o os ot gee sall e ttld o ecive om e roucr he ne's sare f e rdutin ppiabe o he we's nerst ater e rduer as coeed he llwng, ujct o he povsons f bscton :
2.
One nded ecnt f he ncnsning ne's hre of e ot f ny ely cured rfce qipet eynd te elhad onetin, icldng tck ak, spraor, teaes, r upig qupmnt d ipn, pus e unred prcnt f e ononenig onr's are f e ot f oertig he ll omecng ih irt roucin nd cntnung til e ononetig wnr's liqused iteet rvrts der hr poisons n is eton.
In the absence of voluntary pooling pursuant to subsection 1, and only if the producer has identified pools of existing natural hydrogen within the spacing unit, the director, upon the application by the owner or owners of not less than twenty-five percent of the area of the spacing unit, shall enter an order pooling all interests in the spacing unit for the development and operation thereof.
Up o wo nded rcnt f ht otin f he ots Seate le 40, .
Any such pooling order may authorize cost recovery and risk penalties against nonconsenting owners for a specific well.
8 ad xpnes f rlln, rwokng, epnig r lugng bc, tsin, nd opltng, ter dutig ny ah cntibtins ceve, nd p o o unred rcnt f at prton f e ost f wly qird qupmnt n e el, up o d nluing e elhad onetin, wich ud ave ben hrgale o he ncnsning ner f e wer ad prtciatd hren, f he ncnening ne's rct r iteest s bect o aese r her ntact r il d gs evlpmnt.
Each such pooling order shall be made after notice and hearing and with terms and conditions that are just and reasonable.
Operations incident to the drilling of a well upon any portion of a spacing unit covered by a pooling order shall be deemed for all purposes Senate File 2490, p.
7 to be the conduct of such operations upon each separately owned tract in the unit by the several owners thereof.
When produced, that portion of the production allocated or applicable to each tract included in a unit covered by a pooling order shall be deemed for all purposes to have been produced from such tract by a well drilled thereon.
3.
Each pooling order shall provide for the drilling and operation of a well in the spacing unit, and for the payment of the cost thereof, as provided in this subsection.
The director is specifically authorized to provide that the producer shall be entitled to all production from the well that would be received by the owner or owners, for whose benefit the well was drilled or operated, after payment of royalty as provided in the lease, if any, applicable to each tract or interest or after payment of the royalty if required under subsection 4, and obligations payable out of production, until the producers have been paid the amount due under the terms of the pooling order or order settling the dispute.
In the event of any disputed cost, the director shall determine the proper cost.
The pooling order shall determine the interest of each owner in the unit, and may provide that each owner who agrees with the producer for the payment by the owner of the owner’s share of the costs, unless the owner has agreed otherwise, shall be entitled to receive, subject to royalty or similar obligations, the share of the production of the well applicable to the tract of the nonconsenting owner.
Each owner who does not agree shall be entitled to receive from the producer the owner’s share of the production applicable to the owner’s interest after the producer has recovered the following, subject to the provisions of subsection 4:
a.
One hundred percent of the nonconsenting owner’s share of the cost of any newly acquired surface equipment beyond the wellhead connections, including stock tanks, separators, treaters, or pumping equipment and piping, plus one hundred percent of the nonconsenting owner’s share of the cost of operating the well commencing with first production and continuing until the nonconsenting owner’s relinquished interest reverts under other provisions in this section.
b.
Up to two hundred percent of that portion of the costs Senate File 2490, p.
8 and expenses of drilling, reworking, deepening or plugging back, testing, and completing, after deducting any cash contributions received, and up to two hundred percent of that portion of the cost of newly acquired equipment in the well, up to and including the wellhead connections, which would have been chargeable to the nonconsenting owner if the owner had participated therein, if the nonconsenting owner’s tract or interest is subject to a lease or other contract for oil and gas development.
uing e ime e rduer s eovrng ots rm a ocosetng wer s uhoied n aooing dr ised prsant o becion , aocnsntng wer f arct r iteest n aacng nt ht s ot ujet o aeae r oher ntat or il d as veopent all e ttld to aotfre oylty teet eul o weve d nehaf prcnt.
During the time the producer is recovering costs from a nonconsenting owner as authorized in a pooling order issued pursuant to subsection 2, a nonconsenting owner of a tract or interest in a spacing unit that is not subject to a lease or other contract for oil and gas development shall be entitled to a cost-free royalty interest equal to twelve and one-half percent.
pn ull ymnt f e ecveabe ots s pciied in bscton , e olowng all cu:
Upon full payment of the recoverable costs as specified in subsection 3, the following shall occur:
Wihin iry as he rduer hll tiy he nncnsning ner o fr to e ocosetig wer he opotuiy o aricpae ner he olng rer s aokig iteest nr.
a.
Te otce hll ate at he nonening oner y lct o atiipte n e ooing dr r ay eect o nine ecivng he ylty ecfid n usetin 4.
Within thirty days the producer shall notify the nonconsenting owner to offer to the nonconsenting owner the opportunity to participate under the pooling order as a working interest owner.
Wihin xty ys ter cevig oic, he nncnsning ner all fom he odcer eher e nncnsning ner shs omae n letin o atiipte uder e olig rdr s aoring teest nr r onine rcevig he yaty pciid in becion .
The notice shall state that the nonconsenting owner may elect to participate in the pooling order or may elect to continue receiving the royalty specified in subsection 4.
f he ncnsning ner ils o sond o e otce wthn he me pciied n rgrph b,the ncnsntng oner al e eeed o lct o ntnue cevng he ryaty pcfid n ubecin .
b.
Wihin ve uiess ys fer eeiig otce f eecion om aocosetig wer r pn xprain f he tme pcfid n argrph ", he odcr sal otfy he dretr rgrdng he ncnsning ne's lcton r ck terof.
Within sixty days after receiving notice, the nonconsenting owner shall inform the producer whether the nonconsenting owner wishes to make an election to participate under the pooling order as a working interest owner or continue receiving the royalty specified in subsection 4.
Seate le 40, .
c.
If the nonconsenting owner fails to respond to the notice within the time specified in paragraph “b”, the nonconsenting owner shall be deemed to elect to continue receiving the royalty specified in subsection 4.
d.
Within five business days after receiving notice of election from a nonconsenting owner or upon expiration of the time specified in paragraph “b”, the producer shall notify the director regarding the nonconsenting owner’s election or lack thereof.
Senate File 2490, p.
n pliaton or oing all ovde t ast e fllwng:
An application for pooling shall provide at least the following:
, A erifcae f evie onaiing l esos hat hve aoyly itret r re nes nsde he ilig nd sacng it.
a.
, The plcat's teet ype n e rllng nd acng uit.
A certificate of service containing all persons that have a royalty interest or are owners inside the drilling and spacing unit.
The gal scipin f he ads d te earmet dckt umer talihig he rling d paing it ugt to e oed.
b.
A taemnt ht wo r re eartly wed rcts r spaatly wed teess n he iling d paig nit hve ot lntriy ooed hir teess nd ny ld polng rer r he rllng d paing i.
The applicant’s interest type in the drilling and spacing unit.
The ercan trlum ntiute ll mbr f he el sbjct o e ppicton, f eustng ot ecvry r ik pnatis.
c.
A ist f l onosetig wnrs n e ell at he aplcat s ekig ost coey nd ik enlies aist at e ie f ilng he pictin.
The legal description of the lands and the department docket number establishing the drilling and spacing unit sought to be pooled.
, The st eovry d isk natis he plcat s rqusin, f ny.
d.
An pliant al poide t arng t ast e fllwng:
A statement that two or more separately owned tracts or separately owned interests in the drilling and spacing unit have not voluntarily pooled their interests and any valid pooling order for the drilling and spacing unit.
, A opy f e lcton ete, el roosl, nd athriaton r xpndtue et o he wers n e diling d pcig ni.
e.
The mes d ntrsts f l onosetig wnrs nd ulesed nonening nes n he ll.
The American petroleum institute well number of the well subject to the application, if requesting cost recovery or risk penalties.
Evdece o utfy he plcaion f ask eaty.
f.
Sc.
A list of all nonconsenting owners in the well that the applicant is seeking cost recovery and risk penalties against at the time of filing the application.
NEW CTON.
g.
5A.6 Prmsson o ter te — ngoitin f ufae aags.
The cost recovery and risk penalties the applicant is requesting, if any.
7.
An applicant shall provide at hearing at least the following:
a.
A copy of the election letter, well proposal, and authorization for expenditure sent to the owners in the drilling and spacing unit.
b.
The names and interests of all nonconsenting owners and unleased nonconsenting owners in the well.
c.
Evidence to justify the application of a risk penalty.
Sec.
11.
NEW SECTION.
458A.26 Permission to enter site —— negotiation of surface damages.
eore teing ate ht s ubet to aolng oder dr ecion 8A8, r at s ihin n portoy sacng it, r uross f n il d as prtin, n oertr sal ecive iten rmsson rm he ufce oner o tr he ie.
Before entering a site that is subject to a pooling order under section 458A.8, or that is within an exploratory spacing unit, for purposes of an oil and gas operation, an operator shall receive written permission from the surface owner to enter the site.
Ifhe ufae wnr os ot rnt witen emsson o he eatr o ntr he te, e oertr sal ot ner he te r uross f n il d ente ie 49, .
If the surface owner does not grant written permission to the operator to enter the site, the operator shall not enter the site for purposes of an oil and Senate File 2490, p.
0 gs praio.
10 gas operation.
2.
Bfoe ntrng aite at s bjct o aooig odr udr ecion 8A8, r at s ihin n portoy sacng it, th evy qimet or he rpse f ilin, an eatr hal egtite th he rfce wer r he pymnt f y amges at y e aued y he ilig oerton.
Before entering a site that is subject to a pooling order under section 458A.8, or that is within an exploratory spacing unit, with heavy equipment for the purpose of drilling, an operator shall negotiate with the surface owner for the payment of any damages that may be caused by the drilling operation.
f he atis gee nd ecte arttn onrat fr amet f amgs, he ertor y ntr he te o dil.
If the parties agree and execute a written contract for payment of damages, the operator may enter the site to drill.
If e aries o t ech n geeet or amet f dmge, te praor hll t ntr he ie o rll.
If the parties do not reach an agreement for payment of damages, the operator shall not enter the site to drill.
Beore teig ito aeotaton der rarah a, te peaor hll rvie awiten scipion f e p-ot pocdre ecrbed n rarph c.
b.
A urace nr ay elie urhr cmuncaion th an eatr onering aosble remet or heayent of y aage at ay e ued y he ilig oeaton by ovdng ebal r iten tie o he prtor at sats ht he ufae wer os ot ih o isus he mttr uthr, nd y bmting o e ttrny eerl ntie hruh ail r ecrnic ans atng he m.
Before entering into a negotiation under paragraph “a”, the operator shall provide a written description of the opt-out procedure described in paragraph “c”.
Upn rcept f ch oice om e srace nr, he toney gneal hll rwrd aopy ohe prao.
c.
Afer eeit f oice om he rfce ner rsant to rarph c, he prtor all t niiae uthr cntct th he rfce wer r uross f n geeent fr he ymnt f ny maes at ay e usd y he dilig oeaton, cet ht te praor hll otnue o povde he race ner th oies terise qurd y lw.
A surface owner may decline further communication with an operator concerning a possible agreement for the payment of any damage that may be caused by the drilling operation by providing verbal or written notice to the operator that states that the surface owner does not wish to discuss the matter further, and by submitting to the attorney general notice through mail or electronic means stating the same.
Te ufae wnr ay ecnd uh efsal y nacing te peaor nd tiyig he toney neal houh al or ecroic an.
Upon receipt of such notice from the surface owner, the attorney general shall forward a copy to the operator.
Uness e ufae wnr esids he rfua, te ufae wnr's nd all e emd naalale fr n geeen.
d.
An praor ilaig te otat roibton n prarah is bjct o aiil ealy f ot ss hn en touand lars r ach olton.
After receipt of notice from the surface owner pursuant to paragraph “c”, the operator shall not initiate further contact with the surface owner for purposes of an agreement for the payment of any damages that may be caused by the drilling operation, except that the operator shall continue to provide the surface owner with notices otherwise required by law.
The surface owner may rescind such refusal by contacting the operator and notifying the attorney general through mail or electronic means.
Unless the surface owner rescinds the refusal, the surface owner’s land shall be deemed unavailable for an agreement.
e.
An operator violating the contact prohibition in paragraph “d” is subject to a civil penalty of not less than ten thousand dollars for each violation.
or rpses f is cton, il dgas prain" mans e ae s efned n cton 8A30.
For purposes of this section, “oil and gas operation” means the same as defined in section 458A.30.
Sc.
Sec.
NEW CTON.
12.
5A.7 Imoiton f x — ax te ente ie 29, .
NEW SECTION.
11 — vlaton apyes.
458A.27 Imposition of tax —— tax rate Senate File 2490, p.
11 —— valuation taxpayers.
or e riilge f eeing r trctng l r as fom he ns itin he ae, hre s eied aeeane tx n he lue f e il d as xratd, hih hll e n adiion o y ter aes mosd y a.
For the privilege of severing or extracting oil or gas from the lands within the state, there is levied a severance tax on the value of the oil and gas extracted, which shall be in addition to any other taxes imposed by law.
he veane ax hll e x erent f e ar aret vlue f e il r s pon tacion t e elhad.
The severance tax shall be six percent of the fair market value of the oil or gas upon extraction at the wellhead.
xenes nured y e roucr rir o auaion e nt edctbe fom xale au.
Expenses incurred by the producer prior to valuation are not deductible from taxable value.
hn wnrsip f l r as rdued s ard, ah oner al e esonibe or amnt f ts oprtoate sare f vrace a.
When ownership of oil or gas produced is shared, each owner shall be responsible for payment of its proportionate share of severance tax.
A axaer aing veane ax n l or s rdutin ay euct e aes ad rom y oaly or hr aonts e r o ecme e o he neest nes f sch rdcton, n oprton o e ntret wnrhi, n wich se e eron eeiig te oaly r ter amet sall t e ible r evrace x.
A taxpayer paying severance tax on oil or gas production may deduct the taxes paid from any royalty or other amounts due or to become due to the interest owners of such production, in proportion to the interest ownership, in which case the person receiving the royalty or other payment shall not be liable for severance tax.
he patmnt f eeue ay opt ls pruat o caper 7Ao dmniter is cton.
The department of revenue may adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A to administer this section.
Sc.
Sec.
NEW CTON.
13.
5A.8 Rveue stibton.
NEW SECTION.
Reenes eeied rm he veane ax olctd prsat to cion 8A27 hll e stibted s low:
458A.28 Revenue distribution.
1) he eerne ax eenes hll e stibted o cunis s olow:
1.
() Nne nd netets erent f veace ax veue ech ar hll e itrbued o ch onty n e tte n poprton o e outys hae f oal tte ouaton acodig o he st eet fdral cenil esu.
Revenues received from the severance tax collected pursuant to section 458A.27 shall be distributed as follows:
() Fve ecet f evrnce x evnue ch ar hll e dstibtd o he ontes n ich nd s oatd rm hih ol r as s odced n oorion o ch ony's are f te ale f il d as rdcton or at ar.
a.
() Dstibtins o onies der is aarah hal e ued xlsiely r ny f e olowng upse:
(1) The severance tax revenues shall be distributed to counties as follows:
() To nsrut nd inain uny oas.
(a) Nine and nine-tenths percent of severance tax revenue each year shall be distributed to each county in the state in proportion to the county’s share of total state population according to the most recent federal decennial census.
() To fst outy oprty x olecins.
(b) Five percent of severance tax revenue each year shall be distributed to the counties in which land is located from which oil or gas is produced in proportion to each county’s share of the value of oil and gas production for that year.
or dstibtons ed or rpss f his bprarah iison, te outy all opt aorepndng ey ate dcton.
(2) Distributions to counties under this paragraph shall be used exclusively for any of the following purposes:
Fie erent f vrace ax veue ch er hal e ente ie 49, .
(a) To construct and maintain county roads.
2 dpoitd n he ad se x ud stblshd ndr etin 32..
(b) To offset county property tax collections.
1) en ecnt f eernce x evne ach ar sall e psied n he veace ax cont ihn te evionet frt und talihd ndr ecion 57A fr uroes f upotig he ter alty ntitve amiiseed y he viion ruat o ecion 6.4, icldig aares, ppr, miteane, nd sclanous prpss, ncuing s ovdd in is rarph, ntwthtadng etin .5A, uscton .
For distributions used for purposes of this subparagraph division, the county shall adopt a corresponding levy rate reduction.
() () The nes eosted rsant o is rarah sall e ed o pprt eontaton rjets n sbwteseds s sinaed y e eprtent f riutue ad ad searshp hat e at f ig-pioiy wtrseds ienifed y e atr esuces orintig oucl.
b.
() Te onys eostd uruat o his rgrph hll e ued o pprt eontrton rjets n aerhds eerll, icldng eioal aerhds, s sinaed y he vsin, ad ig-ririy atrseds eniied y e aer eouces corintng oncl.
Five percent of severance tax revenue each year shall be Senate File 2490, p.
() In pprtng rjcts n teshds d sbatrseds as oidd n ubargrph ), ll f e oloing pl:
12 deposited in the road use tax fund established under section 312.1.
() Te emnsrain roecs ust ilze ter alty pacies s ecrbed n e oa utiet edcion raegy as fned n cton 5B17.
c.
() Te ivsin hll mleent mostaion ojcts as oidd n ubargrph iiion ) y roiing fr ariiptin y eros wo od a gal tret n ariutual ad sed n rin.
(1) Ten percent of severance tax revenue each year shall be deposited in the severance tax account within the environment first fund established under section 8.57A for purposes of supporting the water quality initiative administered by the division pursuant to section 466B.42, including salaries, support, maintenance, and miscellaneous purposes, including as provided in this paragraph, notwithstanding section 8.57A, subsection 3.
To vry xet ratia, te ivson hll rvie or llboatve atiiaton y sch rsns ho ld aeal nerst n giclurl and lcaed thn he ae ubaerhe.
(2) (a) The moneys deposited pursuant to this paragraph shall be used to support demonstration projects in subwatersheds as designated by the department of agriculture and land stewardship that are part of high-priority watersheds identified by the water resources coordinating council.
() Te ivsin hll mleent mostaion ojcts n a otshre ais s eeried y he viin.
(b) The moneys deposited pursuant to this paragraph shall be used to support demonstration projects in watersheds generally, including regional watersheds, as designated by the division, and high-priority watersheds identified by the water resources coordinating council.
Ecet or egeo-fild acies, he ae's are f e munt all nt xeed fty rcnt f e stmaed ot f sabising te rctce s eerind y he viion r fy erent of e cual st f sabihig he rcic, hiheer s lss.
(3) In supporting projects in watersheds and subwatersheds as provided in subparagraph (2), all of the following apply:
ente ie 49, .
(a) The demonstration projects must utilize water quality practices as described in the Iowa nutrient reduction strategy as defined in section 455B.171.
3 () Te emnsraion oecs hal e sed o uate oher rons out e eaiblty nd lue f talshng smiar ter alty rctcs.
(b) The division shall implement demonstration projects as provided in subparagraph division (a) by providing for participation by persons who hold a legal interest in agricultural land used in farming.
Te ivsin hal rmoe feld y vnts r uross f lowng nerstd esos o etalih aer uliy raties n ch esos' giclurl ln.
To every extent practical, the division shall provide for collaborative participation by such persons who hold a legal interest in agricultural land located within the same subwatershed.
() Te ivsin hal odut atr uaity auaios wthn upoted bwteshd.
(c) The division shall implement demonstration projects on a cost-share basis as determined by the division.
ihin aesoabe eiod ater cuuatng noraton rm uh vauains, he dviion al rete n greaed aabse f aer alty pacies.
Except for edge-of-field practices, the state’s share of the amount shall not exceed fifty percent of the estimated cost of establishing the practice as determined by the division or fifty percent of the actual cost of establishing the practice, whichever is less.
ny noraton dntfing aeson ldng a lgal teet n grcutual ad r pciic giclurl lnd hll e aofienil rcrd.
Senate File 2490, p.
() Te onys eostd uruat o his rgrph hll be ed o pprt dcaion d urech n aaner at ecoraes rsns ho ld aeal nerst n giclurl lnd sd or rmng o mleet atr uaity aties, icldig he talihmnt f uh rctces n teseds gnealy, d ot iitd o ubaerhes r ig-piriy wtesed.
13 (d) The demonstration projects shall be used to educate other persons about the feasibility and value of establishing similar water quality practices.
() Te onys eostd uruat o his rgrph ay e ued o otact th esos o ordnae he mleenaion of fots ovded n is aarah.
The division shall promote field day events for purposes of allowing interested persons to establish water quality practices on such persons’ agricultural land.
() Te onys eostd uruat o his rgrph ay e ued y e eprtent f riutue nd ad tearsip o spprt ran il nd tr cnsraton fors, hch y iclde t re ot mied omnaemnt rctcs rlted o bortnton, ndcain, he e f ereale r evous pveet, nd il uliy esoaton.
(e) The division shall conduct water quality evaluations within supported subwatersheds.
he oes sal e aloatd n aos-sare ss s roidd n hatr 61.
Within a reasonable period after accumulating information from such evaluations, the division shall create an aggregated database of water quality practices.
() Ntwthtadig ny her ovsin f aw o e cntay, he patmnt f giulure d and ewrdhp my se nes epsied usunt o is aagaph o ry ot he rvsins f hs argaph n aot-hae ais in mbnain ith her nes vilble o e eprmet of riulue nd ad tearshp rm a ate r dral sure.
Any information identifying a person holding a legal interest in agricultural land or specific agricultural land shall be a confidential record.
() Nt ore an en rent f e onys eoitd prsant o is rarah ay e ed or sts f ente ie 49, .
(4) The moneys deposited pursuant to this paragraph shall be used to support education and outreach in a manner that encourages persons who hold a legal interest in agricultural land used for farming to implement water quality practices, including the establishment of such practices in watersheds generally, and not limited to subwatersheds or high-priority watersheds.
4 amiisrain nd mleenaton f e atr uaiy iitatve diiserd y he iiio.
(5) The moneys deposited pursuant to this paragraph may be used to contract with persons to coordinate the implementation of efforts provided in this paragraph.
eeny nd n-tnh erent f veace ax veue ech er hll e eosted n e apaer eif fnd etalihd udr ecion 5E.
(6) The moneys deposited pursuant to this paragraph may be used by the department of agriculture and land stewardship to support urban soil and water conservation efforts, which may include but are not limited to management practices related to bioretention, landscaping, the use of permeable or pervious pavement, and soil quality restoration.
itrbuios o he unies d o he nds der tis useton hll e ae urtrly n n ont qal to e-orth f e stmae f nual tal veace ax rveues tmaed or e uret fsal er y he veue etiatng omtte.
The moneys shall be allocated on a cost-share basis as provided in chapter 161A.
Te hae or odcig outes hll be lclted ing uny routin ata om he ir fscl er's veane ax euns.
(7) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the department of agriculture and land stewardship may use moneys deposited pursuant to this paragraph to carry out the provisions of this paragraph on a cost-share basis in combination with other moneys available to the department of agriculture and land stewardship from a state or federal source.
(8) Not more than ten percent of the moneys deposited pursuant to this paragraph may be used for costs of Senate File 2490, p.
14 administration and implementation of the water quality initiative administered by the division.
d.
Seventy and one-tenth percent of severance tax revenue each year shall be deposited in the taxpayer relief fund established under section 8.57E.
e.
Distributions to the counties and to the funds under this subsection shall be made quarterly in an amount equal to one-fourth of the estimate of annual total severance tax revenues estimated for the current fiscal year by the revenue estimating committee.
The share for producing counties shall be calculated using county production data from the prior fiscal year’s severance tax returns.
y eteber 5 f ch ar, e eprmet f rveue hll pot ctal anngs r he ots f te reeing scl ear r hch simtes re ed n cmptig itrbuios.
By September 15 of each year, the department of revenue shall report actual earnings for the months of the preceding fiscal year for which estimates were used in computing distributions.
Te earmet f evnue al ake ajutmns o isriutos drng he rrnt icl ear n an ont qal o he ffrnce twen eenes rnd nd atul isrbuios or he eedng ical a.
The department of revenue shall make adjustments to distributions during the current fiscal year in an amount equal to the difference between revenues earned and actual distributions for the preceding fiscal year.
or rpses f is cton, ivson"mas te dviionf oil nsrvtin nd ter alty raed ihin te eprmet f grcutue nd nd twadsip rsant o scton 9..
For purposes of this section, “division” means the division of soil conservation and water quality created within the department of agriculture and land stewardship pursuant to section 159.5.
Sc.
Sec.
NEW CTON.
14.
5A.9 Amiisrtin cnfdntalty.
NEW SECTION.
The patmnt f eeue hll nualy lue d ases il r s roucin fr aato, in prpiae nit masrs, t he ir akt vle f he rdct, ter e mnig s oplted r e il r s s xtated t e wllead.
458A.29 Administration confidentiality.
1.
The department of revenue shall annually value and assess oil or gas production for taxation, in appropriate unit measures, at the fair market value of the product, after the mining is completed or the oil or gas is extracted at the wellhead.
nual, on r fre ue , r s on heeatr as e ar aret aue s eemied ner useton , te eprmet f evnue al crify e alaion f e podct o e outy sesor f e outy rm hch he l or s as odce, nd uh auaion all e tred on te sssmet ols f he uny.
Annually, on or before June 1, or as soon thereafter as the fair market value is determined under subsection 1, the department of revenue shall certify the valuation of the product to the county assessor of the county from which the oil or gas was produced, and such valuation shall be entered upon the assessment rolls of the county.
Reors ecied, olctd, r ratd n he amiisrtin f he eerne tx hll e ofietil s fllws:
3.
ente ie 49, .
Records received, collected, or created in the administration of the severance tax shall be confidential as follows:
5 .
Senate File 2490, p.
All xpyer tuns d etrn noraton all e cnfdetal n, xcpt s uhried eow, o rrnt r frmr fical, fie, eplye, r gnt f he ae r ay oltcal bdviion erof all scose y uh ifomain otind n he ore f erice s nffcil, ofie, epoye, r gn.
15 a.
apaer eurs nd eun ifomain sal ncude thut miaton ll aemnt, rpot, smares, d ll ter ta nd cuets ner adit rroidd y he apyer n codace ih he povsins f is hptr egring veane a.
All taxpayer returns and return information shall be confidential and, except as authorized below, no current or former official, officer, employee, or agent of the state or any political subdivision thereof shall disclose any such information obtained in the course of service as an official, officer, employee, or agent.
Wihot ritn atorzaion om he xayr, o crrnt r rmr ffcal, fier, plye, r gnt f te tae r ny liicl ubiison href hll eeae txpyr rtrns d etrn nomaion rtinng o xes ipoed y is hptr, xet or ny f e oloing rasns:
Taxpayer returns and return information shall include without limitation all statements, reports, summaries, and all other data and documents under audit or provided by the taxpayer in accordance with the provisions of this chapter regarding severance tax.
() Ifomaion y e eeaed o mloes f he dpatent f veue nd plyes f he patent f jstce r ffcil uroes.
b.
() Uon ror oie o he apae, ifrmtin ay be lesd y he earmnt f eene, pn rttn aplctin, o ny her vrnenal nity f e nity sows ficent asn o bain e nfrmtin or fiial bsies, ujet o xeuton f aofieniaiy gremnt.
Without written authorization from the taxpayer, no current or former official, officer, employee, or agent of the state or any political subdivision thereof shall release taxpayer returns and return information pertaining to taxes imposed by this chapter, except for any of the following reasons:
() Ifomaion al e dmssble n ut r amiisrtie roeeins eltd o he eerne tx r ohr txs n il r as oucion r n cme f rduers or nrs, r yatis.
(1) Information may be released to employees of the department of revenue and employees of the department of justice for official purposes.
Unts f rdcton eored y he xayr nd he txpye's xale aue reot ofienial d ay e rlesd.
(2) Upon prior notice to the taxpayer, information may be released by the department of revenue, upon written application, to any other governmental entity if the entity shows sufficient reason to obtain the information for official business, subject to execution of a confidentiality agreement.
Vilaios f hs scion all e bect o e ame pohbtins nd natis ht ppy o thr ioaios f cnfdetalty euiemnts picble o ta nd crds in e utoy f he eatmnt f eene or rpses f crrig ut ts tis.
(3) Information shall be admissible in court or administrative proceedings related to the severance tax or other taxes on oil or gas production or on income of producers or owners, or royalties.
Sc.
c.
NEW CTON.
Units of production reported by the taxpayer and the taxpayer’s taxable value are not confidential and may be released.
5A.0 Eclsie uisicin nd epess eepio.
4.
For rpses f is cto:
Violations of this section shall be subject to the same prohibitions and penalties that apply to other violations of confidentiality requirements applicable to data and records in the custody of the department of revenue for purposes of carrying out its duties.
ente ie 490r.
Sec.
16 .
15.
‘Cmecilyresoabe"mans aodtin hat uld alow aesoaly rdet peaor o uly, fetvey, nd eonmialy xlot, eelp, rdce, ocss, d rasort ol nd s, s eerind asd n he jetie tadrd f a esoaby rdet peatr nd t n n ndviuaied asesmnt f n tul peatrs cpciy o c.
NEW SECTION.
'landgs peaton"eas n ctvty socatd wth he portin, eelpen, roucio, roesig, ad rasprtton f il d a, icudng rlin, tstn, googcal mpig, oin, xcvaio, ydauic facure iultin, oplton, inennc, ewrin, rcoplton, spsa, lugig nd anonen, ecndry d trtary cvey, ephsial uvys eatd o il d as dveomet, nd meiaion tviie.
458A.30 Exclusive jurisdiction and express preemption.
1.
For purposes of this section:
Senate File 2490, p.
16 a.
“Commercially reasonable” means a condition that would allow a reasonably prudent operator to fully, effectively, and economically exploit, develop, produce, process, and transport oil and gas, as determined based on the objective standard of a reasonably prudent operator and not on an individualized assessment of an actual operator’s capacity to act.
b.
“Oil and gas operation” means an activity associated with the exploration, development, production, processing, and transportation of oil and gas, including drilling, testing, geological sampling, boring, excavation, hydraulic fracture stimulation, completion, maintenance, reworking, recompletion, disposal, plugging and abandonment, secondary and tertiary recovery, geophysical surveys related to oil and gas development, and remediation activities.
n il d as prtin s ubect o e xluive jriditin f hs tae.
An oil and gas operation is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of this state.
Ecpt s rvied n uscton 3, aony, iy, r ter oiicl ubivsin hll ot eact r frce n diane r ter esue, r n enmet or viionf n rdnace r her asr, tat ns, lmis, r hewie eglaes n l nd as erton ihin te oudris r ursdcton f e esecive uty, ty, or liial udiiso.
Except as provided in subsection 3, a county, city, or other political subdivision shall not enact or enforce an ordinance or other measure, or an amendment or revision of an ordinance or other measure, that bans, limits, or otherwise regulates an oil and gas operation within the boundaries or jurisdiction of the respective county, city, or political subdivision.
he thriy f aouty, t, or hr oltial sbdviin o eglae n il d as praion s pesly peeped, cet hat aony r ity y nct, en, r efoce n diane r thr esue f he rinne r thr masre es ll f e oloin:
The authority of a county, city, or other political subdivision to regulate an oil and gas operation is expressly preempted, except that a county or city may enact, amend, or enforce an ordinance or other measure if the ordinance or other measure does all of the following:
Ony eglaes ciity laed o n l nd as oertin ht ccrs t r ove e urace f e rund ad onens oering re d eegecy epos, tafi, lghs, r is, r mpss ntce r esoabe ebak rqurmets.
a.
1) s omerilly asnal.
Only regulates activity related to an oil and gas operation that occurs at or above the surface of the ground and concerns governing fire and emergency response, traffic, lights, or noise, or imposes notice or reasonable setback requirements.
() An diane r ter esue s onierd ria ace to e merialy esoabe f he diane r ter esue hs en inffct or t at ive ars d as loed he ol nd s peatons t se o onine urng at eio.
b.
Dos ot rhbit r fetiely oibt n il nd s oertin oduted y aesoaly rdet peaor.
(1) Is commercially reasonable.
Seate le 40, .
(2) An ordinance or other measure is considered prima facie to be commercially reasonable if the ordinance or other measure has been in effect for at least five years and has allowed the oil and gas operations at issue to continue during that period.
7 .
c.
Is ot hrwse reptd y tae r eerl a.
Does not prohibit or effectively prohibit an oil and gas operation conducted by a reasonably prudent operator.
Sc.
Senate File 2490, p.
REEL.
17 d.
Scton 8A6, oe 06, s eele.
Is not otherwise preempted by state or federal law.
AY INLIR AT ASLE Pesdnt f he nte pekr f he use Ihrey eriy hat is ll rgiatd n he nte nd is on s ente le 40, iey-irt eerl ssmly.
Sec.
HRLS MIHSN eceary f e eate Aprvd 026 IM YNLDS ovror
16.
REPEAL.
Section 458A.6, Code 2026, is repealed.
______________________________ ______________________________ AMY SINCLAIR PAT GRASSLEY President of the Senate Speaker of the House I hereby certify that this bill originated in the Senate and is known as Senate File 2490, Ninety-first General Assembly.
______________________________ W.
CHARLES SMITHSON Secretary of the Senate Approved _______________, 2026 ______________________________ KIM REYNOLDS Governor
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Amendments

6 amendments

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Action History

  1. NOBA: Final

  2. Signed by Governor.

  3. Reported correctly enrolled, signed by President and Speaker, and sent to Governor.

  4. Message from Senate.

  5. Immediate message.

  6. Passed Senate, yeas 35, nays 11.

  7. Senate concurred with S-5256.

  8. Message from House, with amendment S-5256.

  9. Immediate message.

  10. Explanation of vote.

  11. Passed House, yeas 65, nays 21.

  12. Amendment H-8475 filed, adopted.

  13. Amendment H-8474 filed, adopted.

  14. Amendment H-8476 filed, adopted.

  15. Explanation of vote.

  16. Amendment H-8477, yeas 25, nays 61, filed, lost.

  17. Amendment H-8450 withdrawn.

  18. Amendment H-8450 filed.

  19. Placed on Ways and Means calendar.

  20. Committee vote: Yeas, 19. Nays, 5. Excused, 1.

  21. Committee report, recommending passage.

  22. Subcommittee recommends passage.

  23. Subcommittee Meeting: 04/21/2026 8:00AM RM 102.

  24. Subcommittee: Wulf, Meggers and Wilson.

  25. Read first time, referred to Ways and Means.

  26. NOBA: Senate Full Approps

  27. NOBA: Senate Floor

  28. Message from Senate.

  29. Immediate message.

  30. Passed Senate, yeas 32, nays 15.

  31. Committee report, recommending passage.

  32. Subcommittee: Bousselot, Blake, et al..

  33. Referred to Appropriations.

  34. Committee report, approving bill.

  35. Introduced, placed on Ways and Means calendar.

Sponsors

  • COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS · Primary

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 149 not signed on · 15 voted No

Sponsors (1)

  • COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (149)

149 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 149 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Shall the bill pass?

Passed 35 Yea · 11 Nay · 4 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 31002
Democrat 41202
Total 351204
% of votes cast 69%24%0%8%
How each member voted (51)
Member Party Vote
Art Staed Democrat Nay
Catelin Drey Democrat Nay
Cindy Winckler Democrat Nay
Herman C. Quirmbach Democrat Nay
Izaah Knox Democrat Yea
Janet Petersen Democrat Nay
Janice Weiner Democrat Nay
Liz Bennett Democrat Nay
Matt Blake Democrat Yea
Mike Zimmer Democrat Nay
Molly Donahue Democrat Not Voting
Renee Hardman Democrat Nay
Sarah Trone Garriott Democrat Nay
Sarah Trone Garriott Democrat Nay
Thomas Townsend Democrat Yea
Tony Bisignano Democrat Yea
William A. Dotzler Jr. Democrat Nay
Zach Wahls Democrat Not Voting
Adrian Dickey Republican Yea
Amy Sinclair Republican Yea
Annette Sweeney Republican Yea
Carrie Koelker Republican Yea
Charlie McClintock Republican Yea
Cherielynn Westrich Republican Yea
Dan Dawson Republican Yea
Dan Zumbach Republican Yea
Dave Sires Republican Yea
David D. Rowley Republican Not Voting
Dawn Driscoll Republican Yea
Dennis Guth Republican Yea
Doug Campbell Republican Yea
Jack Whitver Republican Yea
Jason Schultz Republican Yea
Jeff Reichman Republican Yea
Jeff Taylor Republican Yea
Jesse Green Republican Yea
Julian B. Garrett Republican Not Voting
Kara Warme Republican Yea
Ken Rozenboom Republican Yea
Kerry Gruenhagen Republican Yea
Kevin Alons Republican Yea
Lynn Evans Republican Yea
Mark Costello Republican Yea
Mark S. Lofgren Republican Yea
Mike Bousselot Republican Yea
Mike Klimesh Republican Yea
Mike Pike Republican Yea
Sandy Salmon Republican Yea
Scott Webster Republican Yea
Tim Kraayenbrink Republican Yea
Tom Shipley Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Shall the bill pass?

Passed 32 Yea · 15 Nay · 3 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 30102
Democrat 21501
Total 321603
% of votes cast 63%31%0%6%
How each member voted (51)
Member Party Vote
Art Staed Democrat Nay
Catelin Drey Democrat Nay
Cindy Winckler Democrat Nay
Herman C. Quirmbach Democrat Nay
Izaah Knox Democrat Yea
Janet Petersen Democrat Nay
Janice Weiner Democrat Nay
Liz Bennett Democrat Nay
Matt Blake Democrat Yea
Mike Zimmer Democrat Nay
Molly Donahue Democrat Nay
Renee Hardman Democrat Nay
Sarah Trone Garriott Democrat Nay
Sarah Trone Garriott Democrat Nay
Thomas Townsend Democrat Nay
Tony Bisignano Democrat Nay
William A. Dotzler Jr. Democrat Nay
Zach Wahls Democrat Not Voting
Adrian Dickey Republican Yea
Amy Sinclair Republican Yea
Annette Sweeney Republican Yea
Carrie Koelker Republican Yea
Charlie McClintock Republican Yea
Cherielynn Westrich Republican Yea
Dan Dawson Republican Yea
Dan Zumbach Republican Yea
Dave Sires Republican Yea
David D. Rowley Republican Not Voting
Dawn Driscoll Republican Yea
Dennis Guth Republican Yea
Doug Campbell Republican Nay
Jack Whitver Republican Yea
Jason Schultz Republican Yea
Jeff Reichman Republican Yea
Jeff Taylor Republican Yea
Jesse Green Republican Yea
Julian B. Garrett Republican Not Voting
Kara Warme Republican Yea
Ken Rozenboom Republican Yea
Kerry Gruenhagen Republican Yea
Kevin Alons Republican Yea
Lynn Evans Republican Yea
Mark Costello Republican Yea
Mark S. Lofgren Republican Yea
Mike Bousselot Republican Yea
Mike Klimesh Republican Yea
Mike Pike Republican Yea
Sandy Salmon Republican Yea
Scott Webster Republican Yea
Tim Kraayenbrink Republican Yea
Tom Shipley Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SF 2490?
SF 2490 is sponsored by COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS.
What is the current status of SF 2490?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced April 14, 2026. Enacted.
Where can I track SF 2490?
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