Pennsylvania 2025_0 Regular Session Status: In Committee Bipartisan · 5 R · 1 D cosponsors

HB 649 — An Act amending Title 75 (Vehicles) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in inspection of vehicles, further providing for inspection by police or Commonwealth personnel.

Last action — Laid on the table, Sept. 10, 2025

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced February 20, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 42% · moderate confidence

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 6 sponsors

    1 primary, 5 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (5 R · 1 D) — cross-party backing.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

Aligning State Inspection Grace Period with Commercial Vehicle Standards

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

11 added · 13 removed

11 line(s) added, 13 removed.

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PRIOR PRINTER'S NO.
PRINTER'S NO.
658 PRINTER'S NO.
658 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE BILL Session of No.
2095 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE BILL Session of No.
649 2025 INTRODUCED BY KUTZ, ROWE, KHAN, SMITH, GAYDOS AND JAMES, FEBRUARY 20, 2025 REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION, FEBRUARY 20, 2025 AN ACT Amending Title 75 (Vehicles) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated inspection by police or Commonwealth personnel.oviding for The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania hereby enacts as follows:
649 2025 INTRODUCED BY KUTZ, ROWE, KHAN, SMITH, GAYDOS AND JAMES, FEBRUARY 20, 2025 AS REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, AS AMENDED, JULY 8, 2025 AN ACT AmeStatutes, in inspection of vehicles, further providing for inspection by police or Commonwealth personnel.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania hereby enacts as follows:
Within [five] 15 days or, in the case of a motor carrier <-- vehicle or bus, within] 15 days or before commencement of the <-- vehicle's next trip, whichever occurs first, or in the case of emission testing, within 30 days, evidence must be submitted to the police or the Commonwealth, whichever is applicable, that the violations have been corrected.
Within [five days or, in the case of a motor carrier vehicle or bus, within] 15 days or before commencement of the vehicle's next trip, whichever occurs first, or in the case of emission testing, within 30 days, evidence must be submitted to the police or the Commonwealth, whichever is applicable, that the violations have been corrected.
The owner or driver shall,[ within [five] 15 days of the date <-- of notification or, in the case of a motor carrier vehicle or bus,] within 15 days of the date of notification or before <-- commencement of the vehicle's next trip, whichever occurs first, or in the case of emission testing, within 30 days, submit to the police or the Commonwealth, whichever is applicable, certification from an official inspection station that the vehicle or the mass transit vehicle has been restored to legal operating condition in relation to the particulars specified on the notice.
The owner or driver shall,[ within five days of the date of notification or, in the case of a motor carrier vehicle or bus,] within 15 days of the date of notification or before commencement of the vehicle's next trip, whichever occurs first, or in the case of emission testing, within 30 days, submit to the police or the Commonwealth, whichever is applicable, certification from an official inspection station that the vehicle or the mass transit vehicle has been restored to legal operating condition in relation to the particulars specified on the notice.
Any person who fails a roadside vehicle emission inspection shall have 30 days in which to pass an enhanced vehicle emission inspection or to produce evidence that the subject vehicle has a valid 20250HB0649PN2095 - 2 - emissions test waiver.
Any person who fails a roadside vehicle emission inspection shall have 30 days in which to pass an enhanced vehicle emission inspection or to produce evidence that the subject vehicle has a valid 20250HB0649PN0658 - 2 - emissions test waiver.
20250HB0649PN2095 - 3 -
20250HB0649PN0658 - 3 -
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Action History

  1. Laid on the table, Sept. 10, 2025

  2. Re-reported as committed, Sept. 10, 2025

  3. Re-committed to RULES, July 8, 2025

  4. First consideration, July 8, 2025

  5. Reported as amended, July 8, 2025

  6. Referred to TRANSPORTATION, Feb. 20, 2025

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 5 co-sponsors · 247 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (5)

Not signed on (247)

247 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 247 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

transportation
Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does HB 649 do?
Aligning State Inspection Grace Period with Commercial Vehicle Standards
Who sponsors HB 649?
HB 649 is sponsored by Thomas H. Kutz (Republican), David H. Rowe (Republican), Tarik Khan (Democratic), Brian Smith (Republican), Valerie S. Gaydos (Republican), and R. Lee James (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 649?
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced February 20, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HB 649?
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