Delaware 153rd General Assembly (2025-2026) Status: Enacted Bipartisan · 5 D · 4 R cosponsors

HB 278 — AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 7 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO REGULATIONS AND PROHIBITIONS CONCERNING GAME AND FISH.

Last action — Signed by Governor

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 27, 2026. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Matt Meyer (Democratic) on June 10, 2026.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 98% · high confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 10 sponsors

    10 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (5 D · 4 R) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

In plain language

This Act expands hunting opportunities and updates regulations on game animals in Delaware.

The Act allows Sunday hunting for all game animals and birds with established seasons, simplifies ammunition regulations for deer hunting, and updates the list of game animals. It also gives landowners and agencies discretion regarding Sunday hunting permissions.

What this means for you
  • Workers: This may create more job opportunities in the hunting and outdoors industry due to expanded recreational hunting.
  • Families: Families may benefit from increased recreational hunting opportunities on Sundays.

Summary

This Act makes multiple changes to Title 7 of the Delaware Code. First it increases recreational hunting opportunities and clarifies that Sunday hunting is permitted for all game animals and game birds that the Department has established hunting seasons for, while allowing private landowners and public agencies discretion when and where Sunday hunting is permitted without being overly burdensome. This Act amends and simplifies the caliber of handgun ammunition permitted for deer hunting as well as updates the use of other hunting implements consistent with new and improved technology. This Act removes European and snowshoe hares as game animals and includes skunks and weasels as such.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

119 added · 8 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendments to HB 278 include the addition of several sponsors and a specification regarding muzzle-loading rifles used for hunting. Specifically, the minimum bore size for these rifles has been updated from .42 inches to .40 inches. This change clarifies the specifications for hunting equipment, which may affect regulations for hunters using muzzle-loading rifles during the designated primitive weapon season.

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Spiegelman HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 153rd GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE AMENDMENT NO.
Spiegelman & Rep.
1 TO HOUSE BILL NO.
Carson & Sen.
278 AMEND House Bill No.
Hocker & Sen.
278 on line 32 by deleting the phrase “1.25inches 1.30 inches” and inserting in lieu thereof the phrase “1.25 inches”.
Pettyjohn & Sen.
SYNOPSIS This amendment makes a technical correction.
Poore & Sen.
Wilson Rep.
Harris;
Sens.
Buckson, Hoffner, Lawson HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 153rd GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE BILL NO.
278 AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 7 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO REGULATIONS AND PROHIBITIONS CONCERNING GAME AND FISH.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE:
Section 1.
Amend § 701, Title 7 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows:
§ 701.
Game animals.
The following shall be considered game animals:
Mink, snapping turtle, raccoon, opossum, gray squirrel, otter, muskrat, red fox, hare, rabbit, frog, deer, skunk, weasel, and beaver.
The Bryant fox-squirrel, otherwise known as the “sciurus niger branti,” shall be protected wildlife.
Section 2.
Amend § 704, Title 7 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows:
§ 704.
Prohibited hunting and trapping devices and methods;
confiscation of devices;
primitive weapon season.
(f) A muzzle-loading rifle, meaning a single-barrel gun which is loaded with black powder and a projectile through the muzzle, having distinct rifling the full length of the bore, shooting a spherical or conical projectile, ignited by a flint striking a frizzen or by a percussion cap or primer, having a minimum bore of 0.42 inches (10.67 mm) .40 inches (10.16 mm), minimum powder charge of 62 grains (4 grams), may be used in the pursuit, taking or attempted taking (“hunting”) of protected wildlife, provided:
(1) Such hunting takes place during the primitive weapon season established by the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control and is done pursuant to the requirements of law applicable to other means of hunting protected wildlife.
(2) No person engaged in such hunting shall possess or use any multi-projected loads (buck and ball), explosive bullets or any balls smaller than .42 40 caliber.
No weapon may be used for hunting deer during the primitive weapon season other than a muzzle-loading rifle or bow.
The Department may permit the use of a single shot muzzle-loading pistol being a minimum .42 .40 caliber with a HR :
RTA :
AFJ Page 1 of 4 Released:
01/27/2026 09:59 AM minimum powder charge of 40 grains during the primitive weapons season for deer, when using a muzzle-loading rifle to provide the coup-de-grace, if required.
(g) Except as set forth herein, no person may use a handgun or rifle in the pursuit, taking or attempted taking (hunting) of protected wildlife.
A handgun or rifle as described herein may be used for the pursuit, taking and attempted taking (hunting) of deer on privately owned lands situated south of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal and those lands within the State owned by the State of Delaware so designated for this purpose by the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, and farms permitted by the Department through its deer depredation programs, at its discretion, under the following conditions:
(1) The handgun shall be limited to revolvers and single shot pistols with a minimum barrel length of 5.75 inches and not exceeding 12.5 inches and chambered for and using straight-wall handgun ammunition in .357 to .38 .30 to .50 caliber with a cartridge case length of no less than 1.25 inches 1.30 inches and a maximum case length of 1.82 inches, with the exclusion of .38 caliber, which shall have a minimum cartridge case length of 1.29 inches;
or in .41 caliber to a maximum of .50 caliber and a maximum case length of 1.82 inches;
(2) The handgun must be carried openly on a sling or in a holster and not concealed;
(3) The rifle shall be limited to rifles:
a.
Using open, metallic/mechanical, optical, or telescopic sights;
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b.
Chambered for and using straight-walled ammunition as defined in (g)(1) above;
and c.
Loaded with no more than 3 cartridges in the chamber and magazine combined.
(4) To be used as follows:
a.
A handgun or rifle may be used during a separate 7-day season to begin on the first Saturday in January through the second Saturday Sunday following the first Saturday in January;
and b.
A handgun or rifle may be used in place of a shotgun during the shotgun firearm deer season(s), or to hunt game animals;
and c.
When harvesting deer under a Department deer depredation program.
(h) No person shall operate, provide, sell, use, or offer to operate, provide, sell, or use any computer software or service that allows a person not physically present at a hunt site to remotely control a weapon that could be used to take a live animal or bird by remote operation, including, but not limited to, weapons or devices set up to fire through the use of the Internet or through a remote control device.
(i) Except as otherwise stated, the Department may permit the use of projectile weapons in the hunting of deer, game animals, and game birds.
AFJ Page 1 of 1 Released:
AFJ Page 2 of 4 Released:
03/10/2026 10:42 AM 0801530225
01/27/2026 09:59 AM Section 3.
Amend § 712, Title 7 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows:
§ 712.
Prohibition against Sunday hunting.
(a) On Sundays, no person shall hunt or pursue any game animals with any dog or any kind of implement which is capable of killing said game animals, except as provided in subsections (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this section.
(b) This section shall not be applicable to trapping, training dogs, hunting red foxes with dogs, or participating in commercial game preserve operations in accordance with the provisions of § 572 of this title.
(c) This section shall not be applicable to deer hunting seasons established by the Department.
(d) Such Sunday deer hunting may occur on private lands at landowner discretion and on those public lands as may be so designated by and at the discretion of the applicable government agency, which shall inform the public of the location and times Sunday hunting is allowed on their respective public lands.
Any government agency designating or changing the designation of such Sunday deer hunting on its public lands shall provide adequate opportunity for public comment prior to designating the location or times of such Sunday deer hunting.
For the purposes of this section, “public lands” includes federal, state, county, municipal, or other government-owned lands.
(e) This section shall not be applicable to the harvesting of deer as permitted by the Department through its deer depredation programs.
(a) Hunting or pursuing game birds and game animals shall be permitted on Sundays if:
(1) related to training dogs, (2) a person is hunting red foxes with dogs, (3) a person is participating in commercial game preserve operations in accordance with the provisions of §572 of this Title, (4) within hunting seasons established by the Department for game birds and game animals, (5) such Sunday hunting occurs on private lands at landowner discretion and on those public lands as may be designated by and at the discretion of the applicable government agency.
For the purpose of this section, “public lands” includes federal, state, county, municipal, or other government-owned lands, or (6) permitted by the Department through its deer depredation programs.
(b) If section (a) of this statute does not apply, then hunting or pursuing game animals or game birds shall not be permitted on Sundays.
Section 4.
Amend § 786, Title 7 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows:
HR :
RTA :
AFJ Page 3 of 4 Released:
01/27/2026 09:59 AM § 786.
Raccoon and opossum.
(a) No person shall kill any raccoon or opossum, or needlessly destroy, break or interfere with any den or lair of any raccoon or opossum, or set fire to, burn or otherwise mutilate any tree, living or dead, stump or log for the purpose of killing or destroying in any way any raccoon or opossum at any time of the year, between 1 hour before sunrise and 1 hour after sunset.
(b) Any person may trap, hunt with dogs or otherwise take raccoons from any lands during the period as defined by Departmental regulations.
(c) Raccoon and opossum may be legally trapped, statewide, in a box type trap operated in such a way as to confine but not otherwise harm the entrapped raccoon or opossum with a maximum opening dimension not to exceed 195 square inches.
(d) Any person may trap or hunt, with dogs, raccoons with permission of the landowner from any lands in New Castle County or Kent County from the southerly boundary of New Castle County Route 380 and east and southeast of the center line of U.S.
Route No.
13, thence following said center line of U.S.
Route No.
13 to the point where U.S.
Route No.
13 forms a junction with U.S.
Route No.
113 and thence along the center line of U.S.
Route No.
113 to a line dividing Kent County from Sussex County during any time of the year excepting on Sundays;
provided, however, that this subsection shall not apply to lands in Kent County lying east of the center line of Rt.
113, north of the Sussex County line and south of the St.
Jones River.
(e) Notwithstanding § 704(d) of this title, a .22 caliber rimfire pistol may be used to hunt raccoons and opossums.
SYNOPSIS This Act makes multiple changes to Title 7 of the Delaware Code.
First it increases recreational hunting opportunities and clarifies that Sunday hunting is permitted for all game animals and game birds that the Department has established hunting seasons for, while allowing private landowners and public agencies discretion when and where Sunday hunting is permitted without being overly burdensome.
This Act amends and simplifies the caliber of handgun ammunition permitted for deer hunting as well as updates the use of other hunting implements consistent with new and improved technology.
This Act removes European and snowshoe hares as game animals and includes skunks and weasels as such.
HR :
RTA :
AFJ Page 4 of 4 Released:
01/27/2026 09:59 AM 0801530074
View plain text versions (3)

Action History

  1. Signed by Governor

  2. Passed By Senate. Votes: 19 YES 2 ABSENT

  3. Reported Out of Committee (Environment, Energy & Transportation) in Senate with 8 On Its Merits

  4. Assigned to Environment, Energy & Transportation Committee in Senate

  5. Passed By House. Votes: 38 YES 1 NO 2 ABSENT

  6. Amendment HA 2 to HB 278 - Passed In House by Voice Vote

  7. Amendment HA 1 to HB 278 - Passed In House by Voice Vote

  8. Amendment HA 2 to HB 278 - Introduced and Placed With Bill

  9. Reported Out of Committee (Natural Resources & Energy) in House with 6 Favorable, 5 On Its Merits

  10. Amendment HA 1 to HB 278 - Introduced and Placed With Bill

  11. Introduced and Assigned to Natural Resources & Energy Committee in House

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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10 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 52 not signed on · 1 voted No

Sponsors (10)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (52)

52 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 52 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

SM

Passed 19 Yea · 0 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 13002
Republican 6000
Total 19002
% of votes cast 90%0%0%10%
How each member voted (21)
Member Party Vote
Bryan Townsend Democratic Yea
Daniel Cruce Democratic Yea
Darius J. Brown Democratic Yea
David P. Sokola Democratic Yea
John "Jack" Walsh Democratic Yea
Kyra L. Hoffner Democratic Yea
Laura V. Sturgeon Democratic Not Voting
Marie Pinkney Democratic Yea
Nicole Poore Democratic Yea
Ray Seigfried Democratic Yea
Russell Huxtable Democratic Yea
S. Elizabeth Lockman Democratic Yea
Spiros Mantzavinos Democratic Yea
Stephanie L. Hansen Democratic Not Voting
Trey Paradee Democratic Yea
Brian Pettyjohn Republican Yea
Bryant L. Richardson Republican Yea
Dave G. Lawson Republican Yea
David L. Wilson Republican Yea
Eric Buckson Republican Yea
Gerald W. Hocker Republican Yea

Official roll call →

SM

Passed 38 Yea · 1 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 25101
Republican 13001
Total 38102
% of votes cast 93%2%0%5%
How each member voted (41)
Member Party Vote
Alonna Berry Democratic Yea
Claire Snyder-Hall Democratic Yea
Cyndie Romer Democratic Yea
DeShanna U Neal Democratic Yea
Debra Heffernan Democratic Yea
Edward S. Osienski Democratic Yea
Eric Morrison Democratic Yea
Frank Burns Democratic Yea
Franklin D. Cooke Democratic Yea
Josue O Ortega Democratic Yea
Kamela T Smith Democratic Yea
Kendra Johnson Democratic Yea
Kerri Evelyn Harris Democratic Yea
Kimberly Williams Democratic Yea
Krista Griffith Democratic Yea
Larry Lambert Democratic Yea
Madinah Wilson-Anton Democratic Yea
Mara Gorman Democratic Yea
Melanie Ross Levin Democratic Yea
Melissa Minor-Brown Democratic Yea
Nnamdi O. Chukwuocha Democratic Yea
Sean M. Lynn Democratic Yea
Sherae'a Moore Democratic Not Voting
Sophie Phillips Democratic Nay
Stephanie T. Bolden Democratic Yea
William Bush Democratic Yea
William J. Carson Democratic Yea
Bryan W. Shupe Republican Yea
Charles S Postles Jr. Republican Yea
Daniel B. Short Republican Yea
Jeff Hilovsky Republican Not Voting
Jeffrey N. Spiegelman Republican Yea
Jesse R. Vanderwende Republican Yea
Kevin S Hensley Republican Yea
Lyndon D. Yearick Republican Yea
Michael F. Smith Republican Yea
Richard G. Collins Republican Yea
Ronald E. Gray Republican Yea
Shannon Morris Republican Yea
Timothy D. Dukes Republican Yea
Valerie Jones Giltner Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does HB 278 do?
This Act makes multiple changes to Title 7 of the Delaware Code. First it increases recreational hunting opportunities and clarifies that Sunday hunting is permitted for all game animals and game birds that the Department has established hunting seasons for, while allowing private landowners and public agencies discretion when and where Sunday hunting is permitted without being overly burdensome. This Act amends and simplifies the caliber of handgun ammunition permitted for deer hunting as well as updates the use of other hunting implements consistent with new and improved technology. This Act removes European and snowshoe hares as game animals and includes skunks and weasels as such.
Who sponsors HB 278?
HB 278 is sponsored by Stell Parker Selby, Dave G. Lawson (Republican), Claire Snyder-Hall (Democratic), Franklin D. Cooke (Democratic), Kerri Evelyn Harris (Democratic), David L. Wilson (Republican), Nicole Poore (Democratic), Brian Pettyjohn (Republican), William J. Carson (Democratic), and Jeffrey N. Spiegelman (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 278?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 27, 2026. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 278?
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