Delaware 153rd General Assembly (2025-2026) Status: Enacted Bipartisan · 4 R · 3 D cosponsors

SB 48 — AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 11 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO DISORDERLY CONDUCT.

Last action — Signed by Governor

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 22, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Matt Meyer (Democratic) on September 02, 2025.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 98% · high confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 8 sponsors

    8 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (4 R · 3 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 3 recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Summary

This Act adds intentional interference with the operation of a school bus to the offense of disorderly conduct. Intentional interference with a school bus may include boarding a school bus and refusing to exit after being lawfully ordered to do so by the school bus driver; wrongfully restricting the movement of a school bus; or threatening the school bus driver, a student, or any passenger entering, leaving, or waiting for a school bus. A student or passenger otherwise authorized to be on the school bus in the ordinary course of business may not be guilty of disorderly conduct for intentional interference with the operation of a school bus. This Act requires a greater than majority vote for passage because § 28 of Article IV of the Delaware Constitution requires the affirmative vote of 2/3 of the members elected to each house of the General Assembly to expand the scope of an existing crime within the jurisdiction of an inferior court.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

37 added · 27 removed

Plain-language change summary

The bill now includes provisions that classify intentional interference with the operation of a school bus as disorderly conduct. It specifies that individuals may also be charged for threatening bus attendants and that they must comply with lawful orders from both bus drivers and attendants. Additionally, the text clarifies that stating intentions to hire an attorney or inform others about concerns does not qualify as a threat. It provides protections for parents of students with Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) or Section 504 plans when addressing health or safety concerns.

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Sturgeon DELAWARE STATE SENATE 153rd GENERAL ASSEMBLY SENATE AMENDMENT NO.
Sturgeon & Rep.
1 TO SENATE BILL NO.
K.
48 AMEND Senate Bill No.
Williams Sens.
48 on line 12 by inserting “or bus attendant” after “driver” and before the period therein.
Buckson, Hansen, Hoffner, Pettyjohn, Richardson;
FURTHER AMEND Senate Bill No.
Reps.
48 on line 14 by inserting “a bus attendant,” after “driver,” and before “a” therein.
Burns, Hilovsky, D.
FURTHER AMEND Senate Bill No.
Short, Yearick DELAWARE STATE SENATE 153rd GENERAL ASSEMBLY SENATE BILL NO.
48 on line 15 after “bus.” by inserting the following:
48 AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 11 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO DISORDERLY CONDUCT.
“For purposes of this paragraph (a)(3)b.3., a statement that a person plans to hire an attorney, seek a legal remedy, or inform others about concerns, is not a threat.”.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (Two-thirds of all members elected to each house thereof concurring therein):
FURTHER AMEND Senate Bill No.
Section 1.
48 by inserting the following after line 18:
Amend § 1301, Title 11 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows:
“(d)(1) A parent of a student with an Individualized Education Program (IEP) under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), 20 U.S.C.
§ 1301.
§ 1400 et seq., or a Section 504 plan under § 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C.
Disorderly conduct;
§ 794, does not violate paragraphs (a)(3)b.1.
unclassified misdemeanor.
and (a)(3)b.2.
(a) A person is guilty of disorderly conduct when:
of this section if they are addressing a health or safety concern involving their student in a manner that is safe for the other occupants of the school bus.
when any of the following apply:
(2) For purposes of this subsection, “parent” means as defined in § 3101 of Title 14, if the student satisfies the definition of “child with a disability” under § 3101 of Title 14.
(2) The person engages with at least 1 other person in a course of disorderly conduct as defined in paragraph (a)(1) of this section which is likely to cause substantial harm or serious inconvenience, annoyance or alarm, and refuses or knowingly fails to obey an order to disperse made by a peace officer to the participants.
Otherwise, “parent” means as defined in § 401A of Title 14.”.
(3) The person intentionally interferes with the operation of a school bus if both of the following apply:
SYNOPSIS This Senate Amendment adds bus attendants as follows:
a.
(1) Identifies that bus attendants may be giving the order to exit the school bus and therefore adds that a person may be guilty of disorderly conduct if they refuse to comply with the lawful order made by the bus attendant.
The school bus is transporting, picking up, or dropping off students.
(2) Adds that a person may be guilty of disorderly conduct if they threaten a bus attendant.
b.
This Amendment specifies that it is not a “threat” for purposes of paragraph § 1301(a)(3)b.3.
The person does any of the following:
if a person makes a statement that they plan to hire an attorney, seek a legal remedy, or inform others about concerns.
1.
This Amendment also gives additional protections for the parents of students with an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or a Section 504 plan to address a health or safety concern.
Boards the school bus and refuses to exit after being lawfully ordered to exit by the school bus driver.
2.
Wrongfully restricts the movement of the school bus.
3.
Threatens the school bus driver, a student, or any passenger entering, leaving, or waiting for the school bus.
(b) Disorderly conduct is an unclassified misdemeanor.
(c) A student or passenger otherwise authorized to be on the school bus in the ordinary course of business may not be guilty of disorderly conduct for a violation of paragraph (a)(3) of this section.
SYNOPSIS This Act adds intentional interference with the operation of a school bus to the offense of disorderly conduct.
Intentional interference with a school bus may include boarding a school bus and refusing to exit after being lawfully ordered to do so by the school bus driver;
wrongfully restricting the movement of a school bus;
or threatening the school bus driver, a student, or any passenger entering, leaving, or waiting for a school bus.
A student or passenger otherwise authorized to be on the school bus in the ordinary course of business may not be guilty of disorderly conduct for intentional interference with the operation of a school bus.
DLS :
CGW :
CW Page 1 of 2 Released:
01/22/2025 01:20 PM This Act requires a greater than majority vote for passage because § 28 of Article IV of the Delaware Constitution requires the affirmative vote of 2/3 of the members elected to each house of the General Assembly to expand the scope of an existing crime within the jurisdiction of an inferior court.
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04/14/2025 10:10 AM 3021530059
01/22/2025 01:20 PM 3461530011
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Action History

  1. Signed by Governor

  2. Passed By Senate. Votes: 21 YES

  3. Passed By House. Votes: 37 YES 2 NO 1 ABSENT 1 VACANT

  4. Amendment HA 2 to SB 48 - Passed In House by Voice Vote

  5. Amendment HA 1 to SB 48 - Defeated By House. Votes: 8 YES 30 NO 1 NOT VOTING 1 ABSENT 1 VACANT

  6. Amendment HA 2 to SB 48 - Introduced and Placed With Bill

  7. Reported Out of Committee (Education) in House with 12 On Its Merits

  8. Amendment HA 1 to SB 48 - Introduced and Placed With Bill

  9. Not Worked in Committee

  10. Assigned to Education Committee in House

  11. Passed By Senate. Votes: 20 YES 1 ABSENT

  12. Amendment SA 1 to SB 48 - Passed By Senate. Votes: 20 YES 1 ABSENT

  13. Reported Out of Committee (Education) in Senate with 2 Favorable, 4 On Its Merits

  14. Amendment SA 1 to SB 48 - Introduced and Placed With Bill

  15. Introduced and Assigned to Education Committee in Senate

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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8 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 54 not signed on · 2 voted No

Sponsors (8)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (54)

54 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 54 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

2/3

Passed 21 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 15000
Republican 6000
Total 21000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (21)
Member Party Vote
Bryan Townsend Democratic Yea
Daniel Cruce Democratic Yea
Darius J. Brown Democratic Yea
David P. Sokola Democratic Yea
John "Jack" Walsh Democratic Yea
Kyra L. Hoffner Democratic Yea
Laura V. Sturgeon Democratic Yea
Marie Pinkney Democratic Yea
Nicole Poore Democratic Yea
Ray Seigfried Democratic Yea
Russell Huxtable Democratic Yea
S. Elizabeth Lockman Democratic Yea
Spiros Mantzavinos Democratic Yea
Stephanie L. Hansen Democratic Yea
Trey Paradee Democratic Yea
Brian Pettyjohn Republican Yea
Bryant L. Richardson Republican Yea
Dave G. Lawson Republican Yea
David L. Wilson Republican Yea
Eric Buckson Republican Yea
Gerald W. Hocker Republican Yea

Official roll call →

2/3

Passed 37 Yea · 2 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 24200
Republican 13001
Total 37201
% of votes cast 93%5%0%3%
How each member voted (40)
Member Party Vote
Claire Snyder-Hall Democratic Yea
Cyndie Romer Democratic Yea
DeShanna U Neal Democratic Yea
Debra Heffernan Democratic Yea
Edward S. Osienski Democratic Yea
Eric Morrison Democratic Yea
Frank Burns Democratic Yea
Franklin D. Cooke Democratic Yea
Josue O Ortega Democratic Yea
Kamela T Smith Democratic Yea
Kendra Johnson Democratic Yea
Kerri Evelyn Harris Democratic Yea
Kimberly Williams Democratic Yea
Krista Griffith Democratic Yea
Larry Lambert Democratic Yea
Madinah Wilson-Anton Democratic Nay
Mara Gorman Democratic Yea
Melanie Ross Levin Democratic Yea
Melissa Minor-Brown Democratic Yea
Nnamdi O. Chukwuocha Democratic Yea
Sean M. Lynn Democratic Yea
Sherae'a Moore Democratic Nay
Sophie Phillips Democratic Yea
Stephanie T. Bolden Democratic Yea
William Bush Democratic Yea
William J. Carson Democratic Yea
Bryan W. Shupe Republican Yea
Charles S Postles Jr. Republican Not Voting
Daniel B. Short Republican Yea
Jeff Hilovsky Republican Yea
Jeffrey N. Spiegelman Republican Yea
Jesse R. Vanderwende Republican Yea
Kevin S Hensley Republican Yea
Lyndon D. Yearick Republican Yea
Michael F. Smith Republican Yea
Richard G. Collins Republican Yea
Ronald E. Gray Republican Yea
Shannon Morris Republican Yea
Timothy D. Dukes Republican Yea
Valerie Jones Giltner Republican Yea

Official roll call →

2/3

Passed 20 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 14001
Republican 6000
Total 20001
% of votes cast 95%0%0%5%
How each member voted (21)
Member Party Vote
Bryan Townsend Democratic Yea
Daniel Cruce Democratic Yea
Darius J. Brown Democratic Yea
David P. Sokola Democratic Yea
John "Jack" Walsh Democratic Yea
Kyra L. Hoffner Democratic Yea
Laura V. Sturgeon Democratic Yea
Marie Pinkney Democratic Yea
Nicole Poore Democratic Not Voting
Ray Seigfried Democratic Yea
Russell Huxtable Democratic Yea
S. Elizabeth Lockman Democratic Yea
Spiros Mantzavinos Democratic Yea
Stephanie L. Hansen Democratic Yea
Trey Paradee Democratic Yea
Brian Pettyjohn Republican Yea
Bryant L. Richardson Republican Yea
Dave G. Lawson Republican Yea
David L. Wilson Republican Yea
Eric Buckson Republican Yea
Gerald W. Hocker Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does SB 48 do?
This Act adds intentional interference with the operation of a school bus to the offense of disorderly conduct. Intentional interference with a school bus may include boarding a school bus and refusing to exit after being lawfully ordered to do so by the school bus driver; wrongfully restricting the movement of a school bus; or threatening the school bus driver, a student, or any passenger entering, leaving, or waiting for a school bus. A student or passenger otherwise authorized to be on the school bus in the ordinary course of business may not be guilty of disorderly conduct for intentional interference with the operation of a school bus. This Act requires a greater than majority vote for passage because § 28 of Article IV of the Delaware Constitution requires the affirmative vote of 2/3 of the members elected to each house of the General Assembly to expand the scope of an existing crime within the jurisdiction of an inferior court.
Who sponsors SB 48?
SB 48 is sponsored by Lyndon D. Yearick (Republican), Daniel B. Short (Republican), Bryant L. Richardson (Republican), Claire Snyder-Hall (Democratic), Melanie Ross Levin, Franklin D. Cooke (Democratic), Brian Pettyjohn (Republican), and Laura V. Sturgeon (Democratic).
What is the current status of SB 48?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 22, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 48?
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