Delaware 153rd General Assembly (2025-2026) Status: Enacted Bipartisan · 7 D · 1 R cosponsors

HB 47 — AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 31 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO BACKGROUND CHECKS.

Last action — Signed by Governor

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 25, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Matt Meyer (Democratic) on September 02, 2025.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 98% · high confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 9 sponsors

    9 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (7 D · 1 R) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Summary

This Act incorporates changes made by HS1 for HB204, which was passed by both chambers during the 151st General Assembly, but never enacted into law. It removes the exemption for private schools and youth camps that allows them to use a name-based, rather than a fingerprint-based, background check or choose not to do background checks at all for employees, contractors and volunteers. This Act also authorizes the Superintendent of State Police to promulgate regulations relating to re-use of a criminal background check. The State Bureau of Identification is also required to provide subsequent criminal history information to the agency receiving background check information. Authority is given to the Department of Education to pay the costs of background checks for its employees. The Act also creates a new § 309A in Title 31, in response to a request from the federal government that the statutory authorization/requirement for private school background checks be separated from the statutory authorization for state and local government authorities. The Act also makes some technical and clarifying changes to existing statutory language. The Act takes effect on July 1, 2026 and child-serving entities and private schools must comply with the requirements by September 1, 2026. This Substitute differs from the original HB47 in that the effective date is in 2026 rather than 2025.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

137 added · 12 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment to HB 47 introduces clarity regarding the provision of subsequent criminal history information for individuals already working at child-serving entities. It specifies that this information must be made available for current employees and contractors who have already undergone background checks. This change ensures that these entities can monitor ongoing compliance with safety standards for their staff.

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Williams HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 153rd GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE AMENDMENT NO.
Williams & Sen.
1 TO HOUSE SUBSTITUTE NO.
Poore Rep.
Cooke;
Sens.
Hansen, Hocker, Mantzavinos, Sokola, Walsh, Wilson HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 153rd GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE SUBSTITUTE NO.
47 AMEND House Substitute No.
47 AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 31 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO BACKGROUND CHECKS.
1 for House Bill No.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE:
47 at line 58 by inserting “current” after “of any” and before “employee” as it appears therein.
Section 1.
FURTHER AMEND House Substitute No.
Amend § 309, Title 31 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows and redesignating accordingly:
1 for House Bill No.
§ 309.
47 by inserting on line 62 “for a current employee or contractor subject to a background check under this section” after “Rap Back System” and before “to the entity” as it appears therein.
Background checks for child-serving entities and other organizations.
SYNOPSIS This amendment clarifies that subsequent criminal history information should be provided to child-serving entities for current employees and contractors that have been background checked under this provision.
(b) Definitions.
— For purposes of this section:
(4) “Child-serving entity” means:
c.
Public and private schools, including employees of schools and the Department of Education.
d.
Child-care providers as defined in § 3002A facilities required to be licensed under Chapter 30A of Title 14.
The requirements of this section are in addition to, and not a substitute for, any other requirements relating to child-care facilities that exist in federal or state law.
e.
Youth camps or summer schools that are exempt from child-care licensing requirements.
(14) “Private school” means a school having any or all of grades kindergarten through 12, operating under a board of trustees and maintaining a faculty and plant which are properly supervised.
(19) “Youth camp” means a child-serving entity having custody or control of 1 or more school-age children, unattended by parent or guardian, for the purpose of providing a program of recreational, athletic, educational and/or religious instruction or guidance and operates for up to 12 weeks for 3 or more hours per day, during the months of May through September or some portion thereof, or during holiday breaks in the course of a school year and is operated in a space or at a location other than a space or location subject to licensing pursuant to § 3004A under Chapter 30A of Title 14.
(c) Except as provided in paragraph (c)(4) of this section, all All child-serving entities are required to obtain criminal and Child Protection Registry checks for prospective employees, volunteers, and contractors.
Members of school boards must obtain criminal and Child Protection Registry checks under § 209 or § 511 of Title 14.
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03/25/2025 10:23 AM (3) Notwithstanding paragraph (c)(1) of this section, private schools and youth camps may choose to perform a name-based Delaware criminal background check for prospective employees, volunteers and contractors through the Delaware Justice Information System (DELJIS) and an out-of-state criminal record check using private, third-party providers of such checks, provided that any out-of-state criminal record check shall include a Social Security trace search and county-based criminal record search in the counties in which the individual has resided within the past 10 years.
Such check shall be valid for a 5-year period.
[Repealed.] (4) Any private school, including youth camps directly operated by a private school, may choose not to perform the background checks and Child Protection Registry checks described in paragraphs (c)(1) and (c)(2) of this section, provided that the private school or youth camp that is directly operated by the private school informs parents or guardians of the youth in attendance that the school or youth camp is not meeting minimum background check safety requirements for its staff members.
The school or camp must obtain and retain for at least 1 year a signed acknowledgement of same from the parents or guardians.
[Repealed.] (5) Costs associated with obtaining said criminal history information and Child Protection Registry information are borne by the applicant, except as follows:
for applicants designated in paragraph (b)(4)d.
of this section, whose costs are borne by the State.
Notwithstanding the foregoing:
c.
The Department of Education and DSCYF may pay for background check costs for prospective or current employees.
d.
The State shall bear the costs of background checks for applicants to child-care facilities required to be licensed under Chapter 30A of Title 14.
(9) The Superintendent of State Police may promulgate regulations governing the circumstances under which a background check may be re-used upon written authorization of the individual upon whom a background check was conducted.
The regulations permitting re-use must be limited in scope and address the relationship between the original purpose for which the background check was requested, the agency or agencies requesting re-use, the type of license, position of employment, or benefit upon which re-use is predicated and the application process.
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(e) Upon completion of the criminal background and Child Protection Registry checks:
(1) Where the child-serving entity is a public or private school, a contractor with a school district or the Department of Education, or an employee of a contractor who is an early intervention service provider:
d.
In the case of an employee or contractor of the Department of Education, SBI may release all subsequent criminal history to the Department of Education.
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03/25/2025 10:23 AM (4) Where the child-serving entity is a private school or youth camp that chooses to perform background checks using the method permitted in paragraph (c)(3) of this section, DELJIS shall perform a name-based criminal check based on the identifying information provided by the private school or youth camp.
If the individual is found to have a criminal background that would make them prohibited for employment, DELJIS shall so inform the employer.
If the individual’s background would not make them prohibited from employment, then DELJIS shall forward the information to DSCYF, which shall perform a check of the Child Protection Registry.
DSCYF shall determine whether or not the individual is prohibited based on the results of the Child Protection Registry check.
[Repealed.] (6) The SBI and DELJIS shall provide all subsequent Delaware criminal history of any employee or contractor subject to a background check under this section to the entity designated to receive the original criminal history information under paragraphs (e)(1) through (5) of this section.
If the “Rap Back System” as defined by § 8502 of Title 11 is available to SBI, SBI shall provide all subsequent criminal history record information available through the Rap Back System to the entity designated to receive the original criminal history information under paragraphs (e)(1) through (5) of this section.
Section 2.
Amend Chapter 3, Title 31 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows:
§ 309A.
Background checks for private schools.
(a) A background check is required for all employees, contractors, and volunteers of private schools.
The prohibitions set forth in § 309(d) of this title apply to employees, contractors, and volunteers of private schools.
(b) For purposes of this section:
(1) “Background check” means a fingerprint-based Delaware and national background check completed by the State Bureau of Identification (SBI) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) as well as a Child Protection Registry check completed by the Department of Services for Children, Youth and Their Families (DSCYF).
(2) “Child Protection Registry” means as defined in § 309 of this title.
(3) “Contractor” means a person, not an employee, providing services or seeking a contract to provide services within a private school who has regular direct access to children or provides services directly to a child or children.
(4) “Direct access” means as defined in § 309 of this title.
(5) “Employee” means any individual employed or seeking employment for compensation with a private school and includes student teachers or any employee of the school or an employee of a related or parent organization of the private school who for any reason has regular direct access to children in a private school .
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03/25/2025 10:23 AM 81 (6) “Private school” means a school having any or all of grades kindergarten through 12, operating under a board of trustees, which is not a public school as that term is defined in § 309 of this title.
“Private school” includes a summer school operated by a private school and a youth camp directly operated by a private school.
(7) “Volunteer” means an individual providing volunteer services within a private school who has regular direct access to children.
(8) “Youth camp” means as defined in § 309 of this title.
(c) (1) SBI shall furnish information pertaining to the identification and criminal history record of prospective employees, volunteers, and contractors of private schools, except as otherwise allowed or required, provided that the prospective employee, volunteer, or contractor submits to a reasonable procedure established by standards set forth by the Superintendent of State Police to identify the person whose record is sought.
This procedure must include the fingerprinting of the individual subject to a criminal background check and the provision of such other information as may be necessary to obtain a report of the individual’s entire criminal history record from SBI and a report of the individual’s entire federal criminal history record under the authorization of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act or any other applicable federal law.
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, the information to be furnished by SBI shall include child sex abuser information.
The Division of State Police shall be the intermediary for purposes of this section.
(2) A private school must obtain a statement signed by a prospective employee, contractor, or volunteer that authorizes a full release to the private school to obtain information provided as a result of the Child Protection Registry check.
The DSCYF will process a Child Protection Registry check of the individual upon receipt of the signed statement, which must be attached to the request from the private school for the Child Protection Registry check.
(d) (1) Upon completion of a criminal background and Child Protection Registry check the SBI shall provide the criminal history background check and DSCYF shall provide the Child Protection Registry check information to the head of the private school or the head of school’s designee.
The private school shall determine whether the individual is prohibited from employment, contractual services, or volunteering at the private school according to the prohibitions set forth in § 309(d) of this title.
(2) Criminal history and Child Protection Registry check information is confidential and may only be disclosed to the private school’s head of school or the head of school’s designee.
Section 3.
This Act takes effect on July 1, 2026 and child-serving entities and private schools must comply with its requirements by September 1, 2026.
SYNOPSIS This Act incorporates changes made by HS1 for HB204, which was passed by both chambers during the 151st General Assembly, but never enacted into law.
It removes the exemption for private schools and youth camps that allows HD :
KL :
DS Page 4 of 5 Released:
03/25/2025 10:23 AM them to use a name-based, rather than a fingerprint-based, background check or choose not to do background checks at all for employees, contractors and volunteers.
This Act also authorizes the Superintendent of State Police to promulgate regulations relating to re-use of a criminal background check.
The State Bureau of Identification is also required to provide subsequent criminal history information to the agency receiving background check information.
Authority is given to the Department of Education to pay the costs of background checks for its employees.
The Act also creates a new § 309A in Title 31, in response to a request from the federal government that the statutory authorization/requirement for private school background checks be separated from the statutory authorization for state and local government authorities.
The Act also makes some technical and clarifying changes to existing statutory language.
The Act takes effect on July 1, 2026 and child-serving entities and private schools must comply with the requirements by September 1, 2026.
This Substitute differs from the original HB47 in that the effective date is in 2026 rather than 2025.
HD :
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03/25/2025 10:23 AM 3501530021
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Action History

  1. Signed by Governor

  2. Passed By Senate. Votes: 21 YES

  3. Reported Out of Committee (Education) in Senate with 4 On Its Merits

  4. Assigned to Education Committee in Senate

  5. Passed By House. Votes: 35 YES 6 ABSENT

  6. Amendment HA 1 to HS 1 - Passed In House by Voice Vote

  7. Amendment HA 1 to HS 1 - Introduced and Placed With Bill

  8. was introduced and adopted in lieu of HB 47

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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9 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 53 not signed on

Sponsors (9)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (53)

53 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 53 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

SM

Passed 21 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 15000
Republican 6000
Total 21000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (21)
Member Party Vote
Bryan Townsend Democratic Yea
Daniel Cruce Democratic Yea
Darius J. Brown Democratic Yea
David P. Sokola Democratic Yea
John "Jack" Walsh Democratic Yea
Kyra L. Hoffner Democratic Yea
Laura V. Sturgeon Democratic Yea
Marie Pinkney Democratic Yea
Nicole Poore Democratic Yea
Ray Seigfried Democratic Yea
Russell Huxtable Democratic Yea
S. Elizabeth Lockman Democratic Yea
Spiros Mantzavinos Democratic Yea
Stephanie L. Hansen Democratic Yea
Trey Paradee Democratic Yea
Brian Pettyjohn Republican Yea
Bryant L. Richardson Republican Yea
Dave G. Lawson Republican Yea
David L. Wilson Republican Yea
Eric Buckson Republican Yea
Gerald W. Hocker Republican Yea

Official roll call →

SM

Passed 35 Yea · 0 Nay · 6 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 23003
Republican 12002
Unaffiliated 0001
Total 35006
% of votes cast 85%0%0%15%
How each member voted (41)
Member Party Vote
Stell Parker Selby — Not Voting
Claire Snyder-Hall Democratic Yea
Cyndie Romer Democratic Yea
DeShanna U Neal Democratic Yea
Debra Heffernan Democratic Yea
Edward S. Osienski Democratic Yea
Eric Morrison Democratic Yea
Frank Burns Democratic Yea
Franklin D. Cooke Democratic Yea
Josue O Ortega Democratic Not Voting
Kamela T Smith Democratic Not Voting
Kendra Johnson Democratic Yea
Kerri Evelyn Harris Democratic Yea
Kimberly Williams Democratic Yea
Krista Griffith Democratic Yea
Larry Lambert Democratic Yea
Madinah Wilson-Anton Democratic Yea
Mara Gorman Democratic Yea
Melanie Ross Levin Democratic Yea
Melissa Minor-Brown Democratic Yea
Nnamdi O. Chukwuocha Democratic Yea
Sean M. Lynn Democratic Yea
Sherae'a Moore Democratic Yea
Sophie Phillips Democratic Not Voting
Stephanie T. Bolden Democratic Yea
William Bush Democratic Yea
William J. Carson Democratic Yea
Bryan W. Shupe Republican Yea
Charles S Postles Jr. Republican Yea
Daniel B. Short Republican Yea
Jeff Hilovsky Republican Yea
Jeffrey N. Spiegelman Republican Yea
Jesse R. Vanderwende Republican Not Voting
Kevin S Hensley Republican Yea
Lyndon D. Yearick Republican Yea
Michael F. Smith Republican Yea
Richard G. Collins Republican Yea
Ronald E. Gray Republican Yea
Shannon Morris Republican Yea
Timothy D. Dukes Republican Not Voting
Valerie Jones Giltner Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does HB 47 do?
This Act incorporates changes made by HS1 for HB204, which was passed by both chambers during the 151st General Assembly, but never enacted into law. It removes the exemption for private schools and youth camps that allows them to use a name-based, rather than a fingerprint-based, background check or choose not to do background checks at all for employees, contractors and volunteers. This Act also authorizes the Superintendent of State Police to promulgate regulations relating to re-use of a criminal background check. The State Bureau of Identification is also required to provide subsequent criminal history information to the agency receiving background check information. Authority is given to the Department of Education to pay the costs of background checks for its employees. The Act also creates a new § 309A in Title 31, in response to a request from the federal government that the statutory authorization/requirement for private school background checks be separated from the statutory authorization for state and local government authorities. The Act also makes some technical and clarifying changes to existing statutory language. The Act takes effect on July 1, 2026 and child-serving entities and private schools must comply with the requirements by September 1, 2026. This Substitute differs from the original HB47 in that the effective date is in 2026 rather than 2025.
Who sponsors HB 47?
HB 47 is sponsored by Stell Parker Selby, David L. Wilson (Republican), John "Jack" Walsh (Democratic), David P. Sokola (Democratic), Spiros Mantzavinos (Democratic), Franklin D. Cooke (Democratic), Nicole Poore (Democratic), Kimberly Williams (Democratic), and Melanie Ross Levin (Democratic).
What is the current status of HB 47?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 25, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 47?
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