AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 24 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO RESPIRATORY CARE PRACTITIONERS.
This bill amends the law to enable qualified respiratory therapists to fully perform their duties, including administering medication during extracorporeal life support. This change aims to reduce delays in patient care by allowing therapists to act more independently within their training.
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SB 94 — AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 24 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO RESPIRATORY CARE PRACTITIONERS.
Last action — Passed By Senate. Votes: 19 YES 2 ABSENT
No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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3Passed Senate
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4Passed House
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced April 08, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
ModerateHow often bills like it became law.
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Passed Senate
Current position in the legislative process.
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6 sponsors
6 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (5 D · 1 R) — cross-party backing.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 3 recorded votes so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
In plain language
The bill allows licensed respiratory therapists to administer medication during extracorporeal life support.
This bill amends the law to enable qualified respiratory therapists to fully perform their duties, including administering medication during extracorporeal life support. This change aims to reduce delays in patient care by allowing therapists to act more independently within their training.
What this means for you
- Healthcare: This means healthcare providers can deliver faster and more efficient respiratory care.
Summary
This Act updates the Respiratory Care Advisory Council to the Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline’s enabling act to allow qualified licensed respiratory therapists to perform all duties associated with extracorporeal life support. Under the current law, respiratory therapists are authorized to assist with such support but may not administer medication during the process. As a result, a therapist is required to wait for another licensed professional to do so, resulting in delays to patient care. This bill eliminates this delay in patient care and allows qualified respiratory therapists to work within the full scope of their training. This Act also makes technical corrections to conform existing law to the standards of the Delaware Legislative Drafting Manual.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
51 added · 14 removedPlain-language change summary
The amendment to SB 94 clarifies the scope of practice for respiratory care practitioners by explicitly including the management of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R), along with defining "associated integrated therapies." This change matters because it provides respiratory care practitioners with a clearer understanding of their responsibilities and the types of therapies they are authorized to manage, enhancing patient care in critical situations involving life support.
Rep.Sen.
HeffernanPoore & Rep.
JonesHeffernan GiltnerSens. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 153rd GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE AMENDMENT NO.
2Hoffner, TORichardson; SENATE BILL NO.
94Reps. AMEND Senate Bill No.
94Gorman, byLambert, deletingSnyder-Hall linesDELAWARE 30STATE andSENATE 31153rd inGENERAL theirASSEMBLY entiretySENATE andBILL insertingNO. in lieu thereof the following:
“(11)94 ManagementAN ofACT extracorporealTO membraneAMEND oxygenationTITLE (ECMO),24 extracorporealOF carbonTHE dioxideDELAWARE removalCODE (ECCO2R)RELATING andTO associatedRESPIRATORY integratedCARE therapies.PRACTITIONERS.
“AssociatedBE integratedIT therapies”ENACTED meansBY anyTHE clinicalGENERAL interventions,ASSEMBLY equipment,OF orTHE proceduresSTATE thatOF areDELAWARE: functionally or technically integrated with ECMO or ECCO2R systems, including renal replacement therapy, mechanical ventilation, and anticoagulation management.”.
SYNOPSISSection This1. Amendment clarifies the scope of practice for a respiratory care practitioner by explicitly including the management of extracorporeal life support and associated integrated therapies, and defining the term "associated integrated therapies." HD :
KLAmend :Title 24, Chapter 17 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows and by redesignating accordingly:
DS§ Page1776 1Respiratory ofcare 1practitioners. Released:
06/29/2026(a) 11:57As AMused 0281530235in this subchapter:
(1) “Respiratory care” means the allied health profession, under the direction of a person certified to practice medicine, which is responsible for direct and indirect services in the treatment, management, diagnostic testing, control, and care of patients with deficiencies and abnormalities associated with the cardiopulmonary system.
Respiratory care includes inhalation therapy and respiratory therapy.
(2) “Respiratory care practitioner” or “RCP” means an individual who practices respiratory care in accord with the requirements of this subchapter;
subchapter.
(b) A respiratory care practitioner works under the general supervision of a person certified to practice medicine, whether by direct observation and monitoring, by protocols approved by a person certified to practice medicine, or by orders written or verbally given by a person certified to practice medicine.
A respiratory care practitioner may evaluate patients and make decisions within parameters defined by a person certified to practice medicine and by the Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline.
The work performed by a respiratory care practitioner includes, but is not limited to:
includes:
(1) Collecting samples of blood, secretions, gases, and body fluids for respiratory evaluations;
evaluations.
(2) Measuring cardiorespiratory volumes, flows, and pressures;
pressures.
(3) Administering pharmacological agents, aerosols, and medical gases via the respiratory route;
route.
(4) Inserting and maintaining airways, natural or artificial, for the flow of respiratory gases;
gases.
SD :
JH :
ALW Page 1 of 2 Released:
04/08/2025 10:16 AM (5) Controlling the environment and ventilatory support systems such as hyperbaric chambers and ventilators;
ventilators.
(6) Resuscitating individuals with cardiorespiratory failure;
failure.
(7) Maintaining bronchopulmonary hygiene;
hygiene.
(8) Researching and developing protocols in respiratory disorders;
disorders.
(9) Performing pulmonary function studies;
Show all 53 changed lines (13 more)
and studies.
(10) The use of telemedicine as defined in this chapter and, as further described in regulation, the use of and participation in telehealth.
(11) All forms of extracorporeal life support, including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R).
SYNOPSIS This Act updates the Respiratory Care Advisory Council to the Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline’s enabling act to allow qualified licensed respiratory therapists to perform all duties associated with extracorporeal life support.
Under the current law, respiratory therapists are authorized to assist with such support but may not administer medication during the process.
As a result, a therapist is required to wait for another licensed professional to do so, resulting in delays to patient care.
This bill eliminates this delay in patient care and allows qualified respiratory therapists to work within the full scope of their training.
This Act also makes technical corrections to conform existing law to the standards of the Delaware Legislative Drafting Manual.
Author:
Senator Poore SD :
JH :
ALW Page 2 of 2 Released:
04/08/2025 10:16 AM 2711530054
Show all 53 changed rows (13 more)
Action History
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Passed By Senate. Votes: 19 YES 2 ABSENT
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Suspension of Rules in Senate
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Passed By House. Votes: 38 YES 3 ABSENT
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Amendment HA 2 to SB 94 - Passed In House by Voice Vote
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Amendment HA 1 to SB 94 - Stricken in House
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Amendment HA 2 to SB 94 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
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Amendment HA 1 to SB 94 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
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Reported Out of Committee (Sunset Committee (Policy Analysis & Government Accountability)) in House with 3 On Its Merits
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Assigned to Sunset Committee (Policy Analysis & Government Accountability) Committee in House
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Passed By Senate. Votes: 21 YES
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Reported Out of Committee (Legislative Oversight & Sunset) in Senate with 1 Favorable, 3 On Its Merits
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Introduced and Assigned to Legislative Oversight & Sunset Committee in Senate
Sponsors
- Spiros Mantzavinos · Primary
- Mara Gorman · Primary
- Bryant L. Richardson · Primary
- Claire Snyder-Hall · Primary
- Russell Huxtable · Primary
- Nicole Poore · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →6 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 56 not signed on
Sponsors (6)
- Spiros Mantzavinos Democratic
- Mara Gorman Democratic
- Bryant L. Richardson Republican
- Claire Snyder-Hall Democratic
- Russell Huxtable Democratic
- Nicole Poore Democratic
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (56)
56 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 56 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 19 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 90% | 0% | 0% | 10% |
How each member voted (21)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Bryan Townsend | Democratic | Yea |
| Daniel Cruce | Democratic | Yea |
| Darius J. Brown | Democratic | Yea |
| David P. Sokola | Democratic | Yea |
| John "Jack" Walsh | Democratic | Yea |
| Kyra L. Hoffner | Democratic | Yea |
| Laura V. Sturgeon | Democratic | Yea |
| Marie Pinkney | Democratic | Yea |
| Nicole Poore | Democratic | Yea |
| Ray Seigfried | Democratic | Yea |
| Russell Huxtable | Democratic | Yea |
| S. Elizabeth Lockman | Democratic | Yea |
| Spiros Mantzavinos | Democratic | Yea |
| Stephanie L. Hansen | Democratic | Yea |
| Trey Paradee | Democratic | Yea |
| Brian Pettyjohn | Republican | Yea |
| Bryant L. Richardson | Republican | Not Voting |
| Dave G. Lawson | Republican | Not Voting |
| David L. Wilson | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Buckson | Republican | Yea |
| Gerald W. Hocker | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 26 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 12 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 38 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| % of votes cast | 93% | 0% | 0% | 7% |
How each member voted (41)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Alonna Berry | Democratic | Yea |
| Claire Snyder-Hall | Democratic | Yea |
| Cyndie Romer | Democratic | Yea |
| DeShanna U Neal | Democratic | Yea |
| Debra Heffernan | Democratic | Yea |
| Edward S. Osienski | Democratic | Yea |
| Eric Morrison | Democratic | Yea |
| Frank Burns | Democratic | Yea |
| Franklin D. Cooke | Democratic | Yea |
| Josue O Ortega | Democratic | Yea |
| Kamela T Smith | Democratic | Yea |
| Kendra Johnson | Democratic | Yea |
| Kerri Evelyn Harris | Democratic | Yea |
| Kimberly Williams | Democratic | Yea |
| Krista Griffith | Democratic | Yea |
| Larry Lambert | Democratic | Yea |
| Madinah Wilson-Anton | Democratic | Yea |
| Mara Gorman | Democratic | Yea |
| Melanie Ross Levin | Democratic | Yea |
| Melissa Minor-Brown | Democratic | Yea |
| Nnamdi O. Chukwuocha | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Sean M. Lynn | Democratic | Yea |
| Sherae'a Moore | Democratic | Yea |
| Sophie Phillips | Democratic | Yea |
| Stephanie T. Bolden | Democratic | Yea |
| William Bush | Democratic | Yea |
| William J. Carson | Democratic | Yea |
| Bryan W. Shupe | Republican | Not Voting |
| Charles S Postles Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Daniel B. Short | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Hilovsky | Republican | Yea |
| Jeffrey N. Spiegelman | Republican | Yea |
| Jesse R. Vanderwende | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin S Hensley | Republican | Not Voting |
| Lyndon D. Yearick | Republican | Yea |
| Michael F. Smith | Republican | Yea |
| Richard G. Collins | Republican | Yea |
| Ronald E. Gray | Republican | Yea |
| Shannon Morris | Republican | Yea |
| Timothy D. Dukes | Republican | Yea |
| Valerie Jones Giltner | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (21)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Bryan Townsend | Democratic | Yea |
| Daniel Cruce | Democratic | Yea |
| Darius J. Brown | Democratic | Yea |
| David P. Sokola | Democratic | Yea |
| John "Jack" Walsh | Democratic | Yea |
| Kyra L. Hoffner | Democratic | Yea |
| Laura V. Sturgeon | Democratic | Yea |
| Marie Pinkney | Democratic | Yea |
| Nicole Poore | Democratic | Yea |
| Ray Seigfried | Democratic | Yea |
| Russell Huxtable | Democratic | Yea |
| S. Elizabeth Lockman | Democratic | Yea |
| Spiros Mantzavinos | Democratic | Yea |
| Stephanie L. Hansen | Democratic | Yea |
| Trey Paradee | Democratic | Yea |
| Brian Pettyjohn | Republican | Yea |
| Bryant L. Richardson | Republican | Yea |
| Dave G. Lawson | Republican | Yea |
| David L. Wilson | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Buckson | Republican | Yea |
| Gerald W. Hocker | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does SB 94 do?
- This Act updates the Respiratory Care Advisory Council to the Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline’s enabling act to allow qualified licensed respiratory therapists to perform all duties associated with extracorporeal life support. Under the current law, respiratory therapists are authorized to assist with such support but may not administer medication during the process. As a result, a therapist is required to wait for another licensed professional to do so, resulting in delays to patient care. This bill eliminates this delay in patient care and allows qualified respiratory therapists to work within the full scope of their training. This Act also makes technical corrections to conform existing law to the standards of the Delaware Legislative Drafting Manual.
- Who sponsors SB 94?
- SB 94 is sponsored by Spiros Mantzavinos (Democratic), Mara Gorman (Democratic), Bryant L. Richardson (Republican), Claire Snyder-Hall (Democratic), Russell Huxtable (Democratic), and Nicole Poore (Democratic).
- What is the current status of SB 94?
- This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced April 08, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
- Where can I track SB 94?
- Track SB 94 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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