HB 5459 — AN ACT CONCERNING THE VOLUNTARY RELINQUISHMENT OF FIREARMS.
Last action — FILE NO. 254
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed House
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4Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced March 04, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.
Odds of enactment
Low chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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In Committee
Current position in the legislative process.
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2 sponsors
2 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 D).
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
47 added · 11 removedPlain-language change summary
The latest version of House Bill 5459 has been updated to include additional context about its reporting and analysis, now specifying that the fiscal impact is assessed based on various sources, including agency data. This amendment clarifies that the financial implications of the bill have been carefully considered and finalized, ensuring transparency in how its potential costs are evaluated. This matters because it helps legislators and the public understand the potential effects of the bill more clearly, ultimately supporting informed decision-making.
House of Representatives General Assembly RaisedFile Bill No.
5459254 February Session, 2026 LCOHouse Bill No.
26545459 ReferredHouse toof Representatives, March 30, 2026 The Committee on PUBLICPublic SAFETYSafety ANDand SECURITYSecurity Introducedreported by:through REP.
(PS)BOYD ANof ACTthe CONCERNING50th THEDist., VOLUNTARYChairperson RELINQUISHMENTof OFthe FIREARMS.Committee on the part of the House, that the bill ought to pass.
AN ACT CONCERNING THE VOLUNTARY RELINQUISHMENT OF FIREARMS.
Subsection (a) of section 53-202c of the general statutes is repealed andthefollowing issubstituted inlieuthereof(EffectiveOctober 1,HB5459 2026):/ File No.
LCO254 2654 1 ofHB5459 3File Raised Bill No.
5459254 (a) Except as provided in subsection (a) of section 53-202e, as amended by this act, any person who, within this state, possesses an assault weapon, except as provided in sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, and 53-202o, shall be guilty of a class D felony and shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of which one year may not be suspended or reduced by the court, except that a first-time violation of this subsection shall be a class A misdemeanor if (1) the person presents proof that such person lawfully possessed the assault weapon (A) prior to October 1, 1993,2026): with respect to an assault weapon described in subparagraph (A) of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a, (B) on April 4, 2013, under the provisions of sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, in effect on January 1, 2013, with respect to an assault weapon described in any provision of subparagraphs (B) to (F), inclusive, of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a, or (C) on June 5, 2023, under the provisions of sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, revision of 1958, revised to January 1, 2023, with respect to an assault weapon defined as a 2023 assault weapon in section 53-202a, and (2) the person has otherwise possessed the assault weapon in compliance with subsection (f) of section 53-202d.
(a) Except as provided in subsection (a) of section 53-202e, as amended by this act, any person who, within this state, possesses an assault weapon, except as provided in sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, and 53-202o, shall be guilty of a class D felony and shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of which one year may not be suspended or reduced by the court, except that a first-time violation of this subsection shall be a class A misdemeanor if (1) the person presents proof that such person lawfully possessed the assault weapon (A) prior to October 1, 1993, with respect to an assault weapon described in subparagraph (A) of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a, (B) on April 4, 2013, under the provisions of sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, in effect on January 1, 2013, with respect to an assault weapon described in any provision of subparagraphs (B) to (F), inclusive, of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a, or (C) on June 5, 2023, under the provisions of sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, revision of 1958, revised to January 1, 2023, with respect to an assault weapon defined as a 2023 assault weapon in section 53-202a, and (2) the person has otherwise possessed the assault weapon in compliance with subsection (f) of section 53-202d.
(2) No assault weapon, as defined in any provision of subparagraphs (B)HB5459 to/ (F),File inclusive, of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a, possessed LCO 2654 2 of 3 Raised Bill No.
5459254 pursuant2 toHB5459 aFile certificateNo. of possession issued under this section may be sold or transferred on or after April 5, 2013, to any person within this state other than to a licensed gun dealer, as defined in subsection (f) of section 53-202f, or as provided in subsection (a) of section 53-202e, as amended by this act, or by bequest or intestate succession, or, upon the death of a testator or settlor:
254 (B) to (F), inclusive, of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a, possessed pursuant to a certificate of possession issued under this section may be sold or transferred on or after April 5, 2013, to any person within this state other than to a licensed gun dealer, as defined in subsection (f) of section 53-202f, or as provided in subsection (a) of section 53-202e, as amended by this act, or by bequest or intestate succession, or, upon the death of a testator or settlor:
Section 1 October 1, 2026 Section 1 53-202e Sec.
3 October 1, 2026 53-202d(b) PS Joint Favorable LCOHB5459 2654/ 3File ofNo. 3
254 3 HB5459 File No.
254 The following Fiscal Impact Statement and Bill Analysis are prepared for the benefit of the members of the General Assembly, solely for purposes of information, summarization and explanation and do not represent the intent of the General Assembly or either chamber thereof for any purpose.
In general, fiscal impacts are based upon a variety of informational sources, including the analyst’s professional knowledge.
Whenever applicable, agency data is consulted as part of the analysis, however final products do not necessarily reflect an assessment from any specific department.
OFA Fiscal Note State Impact:
None Municipal Impact:
None Explanation The bill, which modifies statutes related to the voluntary relinquishment of firearms, has no fiscal impact.
The Out Years State Impact:
None Municipal Impact:
None HB5459 / File No.
254 4 HB5459 File No.
254 OLR Bill Analysis HB 5459 AN ACT CONCERNING THE VOLUNTARY RELINQUISHMENT OF FIREARMS.
SUMMARY Thisbillexplicitlyallowsanyonetorelinquishanyfirearmstheyown, other than assault weapons, to a police department or the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection.
Existing law similarly allows anyone to do the same for assault weapons, but they must follow specific transportation requirements and make advance arrangements.
The bill also makes conforming changes.
EFFECTIVE DATE:
October 1, 2026 COMMITTEE ACTION Public Safety and Security Committee Joint Favorable Yea 29 Nay 0 (03/17/2026) HB5459 / File No.
254 5
Action History
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FILE NO. 254
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HOUSE CALENDAR NUMBER 210
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FAV. RPT., TABLED FOR HOUSE CALENDAR
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RPTD. OUT OF LCO
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REFERRED TO Office of Legislative Research AND Office of Fiscal Analysis 03/30/26
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FILED WITH LCO
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Joint Favorable
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PUBLIC HEARING 0310
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REF. TO JOINT COMM. ON Public Safety and Security
Sponsors
- John Santanella · Primary
- Jason Rojas · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →2 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 185 not signed on
Sponsors (2)
- John Santanella Democratic
- Jason Rojas Democratic
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (185)
185 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 185 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 5459?
- HB 5459 is sponsored by John Santanella (Democratic) and Jason Rojas (Democratic).
- What is the current status of HB 5459?
- This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced March 04, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
- Where can I track HB 5459?
- Track HB 5459 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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