SB 331 — AN ACT CONCERNING STEP THERAPY REQUIREMENTS FOR PRESCRIPTION DRUGS COVERED UNDER THE MEDICAID PROGRAM AND REQUIRED NOTICE TO ENROLLEES OF PRESCRIPTION DRUG PAYMENT SUSPENSIONS, DENIALS OR IMPOSITION OF NEW REQUIREMENTS.
Last action — FAV. RPT., TAB. FOR CAL., SEN.
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed Senate
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4Passed House
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced February 26, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
LowHow often bills like it became law.
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In Committee
Current position in the legislative process.
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2 sponsors
2 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 D).
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
9 added · 107 removedPlain-language change summary
The latest version of Bill SB 331 has undergone some changes for clarity and brevity. Specifically, parts of the bill that were previously spread across several sections have been consolidated into one section, and some administrative details have been removed. These adjustments are important because they make the bill easier to understand and follow, ensuring better communication and understanding of the proposed legislation.
Senate General Assembly FileSubstitute Bill No.
462331 February Session, 2026 SubstituteAN SenateACT BillCONCERNING No.STEP THERAPY REQUIREMENTS FOR PRESCRIPTION DRUGS COVERED UNDER THE MEDICAID PROGRAM AND REQUIRED NOTICE TO ENROLLEES OF PRESCRIPTION DRUG PAYMENT SUSPENSIONS, DENIALS OR IMPOSITION OF NEW REQUIREMENTS.
331 Senate, April 7, 2026 The Committee on Human Services reported through SEN.
LESSER of the 9th Dist., Chairperson of the Committee on the part of the Senate, that the substitute bill ought to pass.
AN ACT CONCERNING STEP THERAPY REQUIREMENTS FOR PRESCRIPTION DRUGS COVERED UNDER THE MEDICAID PROGRAM AND REQUIRED NOTICE TO ENROLLEES OF PRESCRIPTION DRUG PAYMENT SUSPENSIONS, DENIALS OR IMPOSITION OF NEW REQUIREMENTS.
When the prescribing practitioner deems the treatment to be clinically ineffective, the drug prescribed and recommended by the practitioner shall be dispensed and covered under sSB331the /Medicaid Fileprogram. No.
462 1 sSB331 File No.
462 the Medicaid program.
(NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) The Department of Social Services, or any entityunder contract withthedepartment to administer pharmacy benefits, shall provide the following notice to a HUSKY HealthLCO plan1 enrolleeof affected3 bySubstitute aBill decisionNo. by the department to deny or suspend payment for a prescription drug or institute new step therapy or prior authorization requirements:
331 Health plan enrollee affected by a decision by the department to deny or suspend payment for a prescription drug or institute new step therapy or prior authorization requirements:
(2)For a plannedelectronicsuspension or terminationofpaymenttermination ofpayment for a prescribed prescription drug, written notice by United States mail not later than ten days before such suspension or termination;
sSB331This /act Fileshall No.take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections:
462 2 sSB331 File No.
462 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections:
2 from passage New section StatementLCO 2 of Legislative3 Commissioners:Substitute Bill No.
Sections331 2HS toJoint 4,Favorable inclusive,Subst. were consolidated into Section 2 and redrafted for clarity.
HSAPP Joint Favorable Subst.LCO 3 of 3
sSB331 / File No.
462 3 sSB331 File No.
462 The following Fiscal Impact Statement and Bill Analysis are prepared for the benefit of the members of the General Assembly, solely for purposes of information, summarization and explanation and do not represent the intent of the General Assembly or either chamber thereof for any purpose.
In general, fiscal impacts are based upon a variety of informational sources, including the analyst’s professional knowledge.
Whenever applicable, agency data is consulted as part of the analysis, however final products do not necessarily reflect an assessment from any specific department.
OFA Fiscal Note State Impact:
Agency Affected Fund-Effect FY 27 $ FY 28 $ Social Services, Dept.
GF - Cost/ See Below See Below Savings Note:
GF=General Fund Municipal Impact:
None Explanation Section1resultsinsavingstotheDepartmentofSocialServices(DSS) to the extent step therapy is utilized beyond the current 30-day limit.
The scope of savings is dependent on the cost and number of days the preferreddrugiscontinuedcomparedtothecostof thesubsequentdrug prescribed and recommended by the practitioner that would otherwise be utilized after 30 days.
Section2 resultsina cost to DSS associatedwithprinting andmailing notices to HUSKY Health members affected by a DSS decision to deny or suspend payment for a prescription drug or institute new step therapy or prior authorization requirements.
For context, there were approximately 674,200 pharmacy claims paid in June 2025.
If 10% of estimated annual claims require a notice, DSS would incur costs between $680,000 and $1.2 million depending on the number of pages required and associated postage rates.
The Out Years The annualized ongoing fiscal impact identified above would continue into the future subject to the duration of step therapy drugs utilized, notices required, and associated costs.
sSB331 / File No.
462 4 sSB331 File No.
462 OLR Bill Analysis sSB 331 AN ACT CONCERNING STEP THERAPY REQUIREMENTS FOR PRESCRIPTION DRUGS COVERED UNDER THE MEDICAID PROGRAM AND REQUIRED NOTICE TO ENROLLEES OF PRESCRIPTION DRUG PAYMENT SUSPENSIONS, DENIALS OR IMPOSITION OF NEW REQUIREMENTS.
SUMMARY This bill changes the allowed duration for step therapy for Medicaid prescription drugs and sets notice requirements for HUSKY Health enrollees affected by decisions related to prescription drugs, step therapy, or prior authorization requirements.
Existing law allows the Department of Social Services (DSS) commissioner to establish a step therapy program for Medicaid prescription drugs.
Under this program, she may condition Medicaid payments on a requirement that the patient use a drug from the preferred drug list before any other prescribed drug, with certain exceptions.
Current law limits the duration of a step therapy requirement to 30 days, after which a practitioner may deem the drug clinically ineffective for the patient.
The bill allows DSS to impose a step therapy requirement for a period of time that adheres to evidence-based guidelines issued by the drug manufacturer and the FDA.
Show all 54 changed lines (14 more)
If these guidelines do not exist, the 30-day limit applies.
As under existing law, if the practitioner deems the drug ineffective, the drug the practitioner prescribes and recommends is dispensed and covered by Medicaid.
EFFECTIVE DATE:
Upon passage NOTICE REQUIREMENTS The bill requires DSS, or an entity it contracts with to administer pharmacy benefits, to provide certain notices to HUSKY Health enrollees affected by a DSS decision to (1) deny or suspend payment for sSB331 / File No.
462 5 sSB331 File No.
462 a prescription drug or (2) institute new step therapy or prior authorization requirements, as shown in the table below.
(HUSKY Health generally includes Medicaid and the State Children’s Health Insurance Program.) Table:
Required Notice for Certain Actions Action Required Notice Denial, for any reason, of a prescripIndividualized written notice (1) at the payment request submitted electronicapharmacy when payment is denied or (2) the pharmacy through U.S.
mail within 24 business hours after the denial Planned electronic payment suspensionWritten notice by U.S.
mail at least 10 days termination for a prescribed drug before the suspension or termination A new prior authorization or step theWritten notice by U.S.
mail when DSS requirement for a prescription drug informs prescribers of the requirements or days before implementing them, whichever is earlier The bill requires the notices for new prior authorization or step therapy requirements to include information in plain language about the requirements, how to comply with them, and the importance of talking to prescribers about available alternative prescription drugs.
The billrequiresallnoticesto includeinformationonany due process or appeal rights an enrollee has under state and federal laws and regulations, including federal regulations on agency hearing procedures, fair hearing notices, and advance notice of actions.
COMMITTEE ACTION Human Services Committee Joint Favorable Substitute Yea 23 Nay 0 (03/19/2026) sSB331 / File No.
462 6
Show all 54 changed rows (14 more)
View plain text versions (4)
- APP Joint Favorable View text pdf
- File No. 462 View text pdf
- Raised Bill View text Current pdf
- Substitute HS Joint Favorable Substitute pdf
Action History
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FAV. RPT., TAB. FOR CAL., SEN.
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NO NEW FILE BY COMM. ON Appropriations
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RPTD. OUT OF LCO
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FILED WITH LCO
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Joint Favorable
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IMMEDIATE TRANSMITTAL TO COMMITTEE
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REF. BY SEN. TO COMM. ON Appropriations
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FILE NO. 462
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SENATE CALENDAR NUMBER 274
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FAV. RPT., TAB. FOR CAL., SEN.
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RPTD. OUT OF LCO
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REFERRED TO Office of Legislative Research AND Office of Fiscal Analysis 04/07/26
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FILED WITH LCO
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Joint Favorable Substitute
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PUBLIC HEARING 0303
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REF. TO JOINT COMM. ON Human Services
Sponsors
- Martha Marx · Primary
- Saud Anwar · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →2 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 185 not signed on
Sponsors (2)
- Martha Marx Democratic
- Saud Anwar Democratic
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (185)
185 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 185 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 331?
- SB 331 is sponsored by Martha Marx (Democratic) and Saud Anwar (Democratic).
- What is the current status of SB 331?
- This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced February 26, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
- Where can I track SB 331?
- Track SB 331 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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