SB 37 — Modification of Bond Hearing Officer Process
Last action — Governor Signed
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 26, 2026. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Jared Polis (Democratic) on April 02, 2026.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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25 sponsors
4 primary, 21 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (14 D · 5 R) — cross-party backing.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 4 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
The act requires that the state court administrator create a process for evaluating bond hearing officers. An evaluation must include input from the district attorney and regional public defender and allow the opportunity for input from court staff and other interested parties within each judicial district in which a bond hearing officer presides.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
57 added · 85 removedPlain-language change summary
The amended version of SB 37 includes a new requirement that the State Court Administrator must create a process to evaluate bond hearing officers. These evaluations will involve feedback from attorneys, court staff, and other court users, ensuring a more comprehensive review of how these officers perform their duties. This change is important because it aims to improve the accountability and effectiveness of local judicial officers who set weekend bonds, ultimately leading to better judicial processes.
SecondNOTE: Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO REREVISED This Version Includes All Amendments Adopted in the Second House LLS NO.
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aTo Mdetermine Rwhether dthe BillGovernor Summaryhas 2signed dthe (Note:bill or taken other action on it, please consult the legislative status sheet, the legislative history, or the Session Laws.
ThisSENATE summaryBILL applies26-037 toBYSENATOR(S)RichandRoberts,Bridges,Bright,Catlin,Cutter,Exum, thisFrizell, billGonzales asJ., introducedHinrichsen, andJodeh, doesKipp, dKirkmeyer, 6Lindstedt, notreflectanyamendmentsthatmaybesubsequentlyadopted.IfthisbillMullica, eSnyder, 0Wallace, EWeissman, aColeman; , passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that T U 2 applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available N g r S d a http://leg.colorado.gov.) e b R e F Undercurrentlaw,magistratesappointedasbondhearingofficers hold bond hearings in judicial districts on the weekend to ensure that citizens are able to be heard on bond within 48 hours of their arrest.
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iCONCERNING 6ALLOWING aLOCAL 2ELECTED TheJUDICIAL billOFFICERS allowsTO availableSET localWEEKEND electedBONDS judges. to preside over e 2 T d 5 A 2 y E d a Shading denotes HOUSE amendment.
Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment.
S d r Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law.e e Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law.
m F A weekend bond hearings while utilizing the weekend bond court staff.
StateStatecourtadministrator-duties-report-definitions court administrator - duties - report - definitions - repeal.
(18) (a) THET HE STATE COURT ADMINISTRATOR SHALL DEVELOP A PROCESSFOREVALUATINGBONDHEARINGOFFICERSAPPOINTEDPURSUANTPROCESS FOR EVALUATING BOND HEARINGOFFICERSAPPOINTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-4-116.
HETHE ANNUAL EVALUATIONS MUST INCLUDE THE OPPORTUNITY FOR INPUT FROM ATTORNEYS ,COURT, STAFF,COURT STAFF , AND OTHER INTERESTED COURT USERS .
(b)________ INCapital EACHletters ANNUALor EVALUATIONbold ,INPUT& MUSTitalic BEnumbers GIVENindicate BY:new material added to existing law;
(I)dashes Tthrough HEwords ELECTEDor DISTRICTnumbers ATTORNEYindicate ,deletions ORfrom THEexisting DISTRICTlaw ATTORNEYand 'SDESIGNEE,FOREACHJUDICIALDISTRICTsuch INWHICHTHEmaterial BONDis HEARINGnot OFFICERpart PRESIDEDof DURINGthe THEact. EVALUATION PERIOD;AND (II) TEREGIONALPUBLICDEFENDER ,ORTHEPUBLICDEFENDER 'S DESIGNEE ,FOR EACH JUDICIAL DISTRICT IN WHICH THE BOND HEARING OFFICER PRESIDED DURING THE EVALUATION PERIOD.
(c)(b) TIN HEEACH ANNUAL EVALUATION PROCESS,INPUT MUST ENSUREBE THATGIVEN INPUTBY IS: SOLICITED FROM EACH JUDICIAL DISTRICT IN WHICH A WEEKEND BOND HEARINGOFFICERPRESIDES ,RECOGNIZINGTHAT PRACTICES ,RESOURCES , ANDCONDITIONSMAYVARYSIGNIFICANTLYACROSSJUDICIALDISTRICTS .
(I) THEELECTEDDISTRICTATTORNEY ORTHEDISTRICTATTORNEY S DESIGNEE , FOR EACH JUDICIAL DISTRICT IN WHICH THE BOND HEARING OFFICER PRESIDED DURING THE EVALUATION PERIOD ;AND (II) THE REGIONAL PUBLIC DEFENDER ,OR THE PUBLIC DEFENDER S DESIGNEE ,FOR EACH JUDICIAL DISTRICT IN WHICH THE BOND HEARING OFFICER PRESIDED DURING THE EVALUATION PERIOD .
(c) THE EVALUATION PROCESS MUST ENSURE THAT INPUT IS SOLICITED FROM EACH JUDICIAL DISTRICT IN WHICH A WEEKEND BOND HEARING OFFICER PRESIDES ,RECOGNIZING THAT PRACTICES ,RESOURCES , AND CONDITIONS MAY VARY SIGNIFICANTLY ACROSS JUDICIAL DISTRICTS .
The general assembly finds, determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate preservationofthepublicpeace,health,orsafetyorforappropriationsforpreservation -2-of 037the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for PAGE 2-SENATE BILL 26-037 the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state institutions.
-3-____________________________ 037____________________________ James Rashad Coleman, Sr.
Julie McCluskie PRESIDENT OF SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE THE SENATE OF REPRESENTATIVES ____________________________ ____________________________ Esther van Mourik Vanessa Reilly SECRETARY OF CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE THE SENATE OF REPRESENTATIVES APPROVED________________________________________ (Date and Time) _________________________________________ Jared S.
Polis GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF COLORADO PAGE 3-SENATE BILL 26-037
View plain text versions (7)
Action History
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Governor Signed
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Sent to the Governor
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Signed by the President of the Senate
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Signed by the Speaker of the House
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House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
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House Second Reading Special Order - Passed - No Amendments
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House Committee on Judiciary Refer Unamended to House Committee of the Whole
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Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
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Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary
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Senate Second Reading Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor
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Senate Second Reading Laid Over to 02/25/2026 - No Amendments
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Senate Second Reading Laid Over to 02/23/2026 - No Amendments
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Senate Second Reading Laid Over to 02/18/2026 - No Amendments
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Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole
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Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary
Sponsors
- J. McCluskie · Cosponsor
- S. Lieder · Cosponsor
- M. Duran · Cosponsor
- J. Bacon · Cosponsor
- M. Soper · Primary
- C. Espenoza · Primary
- Janice Rich · Primary
- Jeff Bridges · Cosponsor
- Scott Bright · Cosponsor
- Marc Catlin · Cosponsor
- James Coleman · Cosponsor
- Lisa Cutter · Cosponsor
- Tony Exum · Cosponsor
- Lisa Frizell · Cosponsor
- Julie Gonzales · Cosponsor
- Iman Jodeh · Cosponsor
- Cathy Kipp · Cosponsor
- Barbara Kirkmeyer · Cosponsor
- Kyle Mullica · Cosponsor
- Katie Wallace · Cosponsor
- Mike Weissman · Cosponsor
- Dylan Roberts · Primary
- Nick Hinrichsen · Cosponsor
- William Lindstedt · Cosponsor
- Marc Snyder · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →4 sponsors · 21 co-sponsors · 76 not signed on
Sponsors (4)
- M. Soper
- C. Espenoza
- Janice Rich Republican
- Dylan Roberts Democrat
Co-sponsors (21)
- J. McCluskie
- S. Lieder
- M. Duran
- J. Bacon
- Jeff Bridges Democrat
- Scott Bright Republican
- Marc Catlin Republican
- James Coleman Democrat
- Lisa Cutter Democrat
- Tony Exum Democrat
- Lisa Frizell Republican
- Julie Gonzales Democrat
- Iman Jodeh Democrat
- Cathy Kipp Democrat
- Barbara Kirkmeyer Republican
- Kyle Mullica Democrat
- Katie Wallace Democrat
- Mike Weissman Democrat
- Nick Hinrichsen Democrat
- William Lindstedt Democrat
- Marc Snyder Democrat
Not signed on (76)
76 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 76 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 39 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Republican | 16 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Unaffiliated | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 59 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| % of votes cast | 91% | 0% | 0% | 9% |
How each member voted (65)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Gonzalez R. | — | Not Voting |
| Stewart K. | — | Yea |
| Stewart R. | — | Yea |
| Winter T. | — | Yea |
| Garcia Sander | — | Yea |
| Alex Valdez | Democrat | Yea |
| Amy Paschal | Democrat | Yea |
| Andrew Boesenecker | Democrat | Yea |
| Bob Marshall | Democrat | Yea |
| Brianna Titone | Democrat | Yea |
| Cecelia Espenoza | Democrat | Yea |
| Chad Clifford | Democrat | Yea |
| Eliza Hamrick | Democrat | Yea |
| Elizabeth Velasco | Democrat | Yea |
| Emily Sirota | Democrat | Yea |
| Gretchen Rydin | Democrat | Yea |
| Jacque Phillips | Democrat | Yea |
| Jamie Jackson | Democrat | Yea |
| Javier Mabrey | Democrat | Yea |
| Jennifer Bacon | Democrat | Yea |
| Jenny Willford | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Julie McCluskie | Democrat | Yea |
| Junie Joseph | Democrat | Yea |
| Karen McCormick | Democrat | Yea |
| Kenny Nguyen | Democrat | Yea |
| Kyle Brown | Democrat | Yea |
| Lesley Smith | Democrat | Yea |
| Lindsay Gilchrist | Democrat | Yea |
| Lisa Feret | Democrat | Yea |
| Lorena Garcia | Democrat | Yea |
| Lori Goldstein | Democrat | Yea |
| Mandy Lindsay | Democrat | Yea |
| Manny Rutinel | Democrat | Yea |
| Matthew Martinez | Democrat | Yea |
| Meg Froelich | Democrat | Yea |
| Meghan Lukens | Democrat | Yea |
| Michael Carter | Democrat | Yea |
| Monica Duran | Democrat | Yea |
| Naquetta Ricks | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Regina English | Democrat | Yea |
| Sean Camacho | Democrat | Yea |
| Sheila Lieder | Democrat | Yea |
| Steven Woodrow | Democrat | Yea |
| Tammy Story | Democrat | Yea |
| Tisha Mauro | Democrat | Yea |
| Yara Zokaie | Democrat | Yea |
| Anthony Hartsook | Republican | Yea |
| Ava Flanell | Republican | Yea |
| Brandi Bradley | Republican | Not Voting |
| Carlos Barron | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Richardson | Republican | Yea |
| Dan Woog | Republican | Yea |
| Dusty Johnson | Republican | Yea |
| Jarvis Caldwell | Republican | Yea |
| Ken DeGraaf | Republican | Not Voting |
| Larry Don Suckla | Republican | Yea |
| Mary Bradfield | Republican | Yea |
| Matt Soper | Republican | Yea |
| Max Brooks | Republican | Yea |
| Rebecca Keltie | Republican | Yea |
| Rick Taggart | Republican | Not Voting |
| Ron Weinberg | Republican | Yea |
| Scott Bottoms | Republican | Yea |
| Scott Slaugh | Republican | Yea |
| Stephanie Luck | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 91% | 0% | 0% | 9% |
How each member voted (11)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Cecelia Espenoza | Democrat | Yea |
| Chad Clifford | Democrat | Yea |
| Javier Mabrey | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Jennifer Bacon | Democrat | Yea |
| Lorena Garcia | Democrat | Yea |
| Michael Carter | Democrat | Yea |
| Yara Zokaie | Democrat | Yea |
| Ava Flanell | Republican | Yea |
| Matt Soper | Republican | Yea |
| Rebecca Keltie | Republican | Yea |
| Scott Slaugh | Republican | Yea |
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (7)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Dylan Roberts | Democrat | Yea |
| Katie Wallace | Democrat | Yea |
| Marc Snyder | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Weissman | Democrat | Yea |
| Nick Hinrichsen | Democrat | Yea |
| John Carson | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa Frizell | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does SB 37 do?
- The act requires that the state court administrator create a process for evaluating bond hearing officers. An evaluation must include input from the district attorney and regional public defender and allow the opportunity for input from court staff and other interested parties within each judicial district in which a bond hearing officer presides.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
- Who sponsors SB 37?
- SB 37 is sponsored by J. McCluskie, S. Lieder, M. Duran, J. Bacon, M. Soper, C. Espenoza, Janice Rich (Republican), Jeff Bridges (Democrat), Scott Bright (Republican), Marc Catlin (Republican), James Coleman (Democrat), Lisa Cutter (Democrat), Tony Exum (Democrat), Lisa Frizell (Republican), Julie Gonzales (Democrat), Iman Jodeh (Democrat), Cathy Kipp (Democrat), Barbara Kirkmeyer (Republican), Kyle Mullica (Democrat), Katie Wallace (Democrat), Mike Weissman (Democrat), Dylan Roberts (Democrat), Nick Hinrichsen (Democrat), William Lindstedt (Democrat), and Marc Snyder (Democrat).
- What is the current status of SB 37?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 26, 2026. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 37?
- Track SB 37 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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