HB 1290 — Criminal Offense of Assault
Last action — Governor Signed
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 23, 2026. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Jared Polis (Democratic) on May 27, 2026.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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30 sponsors
4 primary, 26 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (9 R · 6 D) — cross-party backing.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 4 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
In plain language
This bill increases sentencing for repeat offenders of second degree assault by strangulation.
The act mandates harsher penalties for individuals convicted of second degree assault by strangulation if they have prior convictions for the same crime. Sentences must be served in an enhanced range with mandatory incarceration.
Summary
The act requires a court to sentence a defendant convicted of second degree assault by strangulation in an enhanced range as a crime of violence subject to mandatory incarceration if the defendant has previously been convicted of second degree assault by strangulation. A previous conviction must be set forth in the complaint, indictment, or information for the present act.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
64 added · 101 removedPlain-language change summary
The bill, HB 1290, has been updated to include an important note regarding the process for determining whether the Governor has signed the bill or taken other action, emphasizing the importance of tracking legislative outcomes. Additionally, some language has been clarified around the definition of assault to ensure that emergency responders are adequately protected when performing their duties. These changes are significant as they aim to enhance legal protections for those who provide critical services during emergencies, while also providing transparency in the legislative process.
SecondNOTE: Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO REREVISED This Version Includes All Amendments Adopted in the Second House LLS NO.
26-0113.01This Owenbill Hatchhas x2698been HOUSEprepared BILLfor 26-1290the HOUSEsignatures SPONSORSHIPof Hartsookthe andappropriate Duran,legislative Boesenecker,officers Caldwell, Clifford, Flanell, Gonzalez R., Keltie, Lieder, McCluskie, Richardson, Rutinel, Slaugh, Weinberg, Woog SENATE SPONSORSHIP Roberts and Frizell,the Bright,Governor. Carson, Catlin, Coleman, Kirkmeyer, Kolker, Lindstedt, Liston, Pelton B., Pelton R., Simpson, Wallace, Zamora Wilson e n e 6 E a 0 A U , N g 3 S d r House Committees Senate Committees e A Judiciary Judiciary R r e A BILL FOR AN ACT n m 2 C ONCERNING THE CRIMINAL OFFENSE OF ASSAULT , AND , IN T n 2 N U 9 CONNECTION THEREWITH , CLARIFYING SENTENCING .
ETo idetermine rwhether Sthe aGovernor Ahas Rsigned Billthe Summarybill nor (Note:taken other action on it, please consult the legislative status sheet, the legislative history, or the Session Laws.
ThisHOUSE summaryBILL applies26-1290 toBYREPRESENTATIVE(S)HartsookandDuran,Boesenecker,Caldwell, thisClifford,Flanell,GonzalezR.,Keltie,Lieder,Richardson,Rutinel,Slaugh, billWeinberg, asWoog, introducedMcCluskie; and does notreflectanyamendmentsthatmaybesubsequentlyadopted.Ifthisbill e n passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that m 2 applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at E n 2 U U 1 http://leg.colorado.gov.) O i l H a p R A The bill expands the definition of "emergency medical care r provider" for the purposes of assault offenses to include providers who 3 are performing any function related to medical care.
UnderalsoSENATOR(S)RobertsandFrizell,Bright,Carson,Catlin,Kirkmeyer, currentKolker, law,Lindstedt, secondListon, degreePelton assaultB., byPelton preventingR., certainSimpson, gWallace, publicZamora servantsWilson, fromColeman. performing a lawful duty requires intentionally d 6 causingbodilyinjurytoanotherperson.Thebillchangestherequirement E e 0 S R , U d 1 H 2 r Shading denotes HOUSE amendment.
DoubleCONCERNING underliningTHE denotesCRIMINAL SENATEOFFENSE amendment.OF ASSAULT , AND ,IN CONNECTION THEREWITH ,CLARIFYING SENTENCING .
e Ap Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law.n Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law.
e A to knowingly causing bodily injury to another person.
The bill clarifies that second degree assault by strangulation by means of a deadly weapon, including a person's body part, may be charged as crime of violence subject to mandatory incarceration if the defendant has previously been convicted of second degree assault by strangulation.
3 SECTION 1.
In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-3-203, amend (1)(c)(1)(c.5);(1)(c), (1)(c.5);
(1) ApersoncommitsthecrimeofA assaultintheseconddegreeif:person commits the crime of assault in the second degree if:
(c) WithintenttopreventonewhomheorsheWith THEPERSONintent knows,to orshouldknow,tobeapeaceofficer,firefighter,emergencymedicalcareprevent provider,one whom he or she THE PERSON knows, or should know, to be a peace officer, firefighter, emergency medical care provider,oremergencymedical service provider fromfromperformingalawful performing________ aCapital lawfulletters duty,or hebold or& THEitalic PERSONnumbers intentionallyindicate causesnew bodilymaterial injuryadded to anyexisting ANOTHERlaw; person;
ordashes (c.5)through Withwords intent to prevent one whom he or shenumbers PERSONindicate knows,deletions or should know, to be a peace officer, firefighter, or emergency medical service provider from performingexisting alaw lawfuland duty,such hematerial oris shenot PERSONpart intentionallycausesseriousbodilyinjurytANOTHERof person;the act.
orduty, (2)(c)(III)he HENADEFENDANTISCONVICTEDOFASSAULTINTHEor SECONDshe DEGREE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1)(iOF THIS SECTION AND HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY CONVICTED OF CHARGES , WHICH WERE SEPARATELY BROUGHT AND TRIED PRIOR TO THE COMMISSIONPERSON OFintentionally THEcauses PRESENTbodily ACTinjury ,FORto ASSAULTany INANOTHER THEperson; SECOND DEGREE PURSUANT TO -2- 1290 SUBSECTION (1)(iOF THIS SECTION, A COURT SHALL SENTENCE THE DEFENDANT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 18-1.3-406.
or (c.5) Withintenttopreventonewhomheorshe THEPERSON knows, or should know, to be a peace officer, firefighter, or emergency medical service provider from performing a lawful duty, he or sheHE PERSON intentionally causes serious bodily injury tANOTHER person;
or (2) (c) (III) WEN A DEFENDANT IS CONVICTED OF ASSAULT IN THE SECONDDEGREEPURSUANTTOSUBSECTION (1)(i)OFTHISSECTIONANDHAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY CONVICTED OF CHARGES , WHICH WERE SEPARATELY BROUGHT AND TRIED PRIOR TO THE COMMISSION OF THE PRESENT ACT ,FOR ASSAULT IN THE SECOND DEGREE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1)(i)OF THIS SECTION ,ACOURTSHALLSENTENCETHEDEFENDANTINACCORDANCEWITH SECTION 18-1.3-406.
except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V of thestateconstitutionagainstthisactoranitem,section,orpartofthe thisactstate constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in NovemberNovember2026and,insuchcase,willtakeeffectonthedateoftheofficial 2026 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.
(2)PAGE This2-HOUSE actBILL applies26-1290 to(2) offensesThisactappliestooffensescommittedonoraftertheapplicable committed on or after the applicable effective date of this act.
-3-____________________________ 1290____________________________ Julie McCluskie James Rashad Coleman, Sr.
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE PRESIDENT OF OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE ____________________________ ____________________________ Vanessa Reilly Esther van Mourik CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE SECRETARY OF OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE APPROVED________________________________________ (Date and Time) _________________________________________ Jared S.
Polis GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF COLORADO PAGE 3-HOUSE BILL 26-1290
View plain text versions (7)
Action History
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Governor Signed
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Signed by the Speaker of the House
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Signed by the President of the Senate
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Sent to the Governor
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Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
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Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed - No Amendments
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Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Unamended - Consent Calendar to Senate Committee of the Whole
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Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary
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House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
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House Third Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments
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House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee
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House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments
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House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
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Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary
Sponsors
- L. Zamora Wilson · Cosponsor
- K. Wallace · Cosponsor
- C. Simpson · Cosponsor
- R. Pelton · Cosponsor
- B. Pelton · Cosponsor
- L. Liston · Cosponsor
- W. Lindstedt · Cosponsor
- C. Kolker · Cosponsor
- B. Kirkmeyer · Cosponsor
- J. Coleman · Cosponsor
- M. Catlin · Cosponsor
- J. Carson · Cosponsor
- S. Bright · Cosponsor
- D. Roberts · Primary
- L. Frizell · Primary
- Andrew Boesenecker · Cosponsor
- Chad Clifford · Cosponsor
- Ava Flanell · Cosponsor
- Rebecca Keltie · Cosponsor
- Julie McCluskie · Cosponsor
- Chris Richardson · Cosponsor
- Manny Rutinel · Cosponsor
- Scott Slaugh · Cosponsor
- Ron Weinberg · Cosponsor
- Dan Woog · Cosponsor
- Sheila Lieder · Cosponsor
- Monica Duran · Primary
- Anthony Hartsook · Primary
- Jarvis Caldwell · Cosponsor
- Ryan Gonzalez · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →4 sponsors · 26 co-sponsors · 71 not signed on
Sponsors (4)
- D. Roberts
- L. Frizell
- Monica Duran Democrat
- Anthony Hartsook Republican
Co-sponsors (26)
- L. Zamora Wilson
- K. Wallace
- C. Simpson
- R. Pelton
- B. Pelton
- L. Liston
- W. Lindstedt
- C. Kolker
- B. Kirkmeyer
- J. Coleman
- M. Catlin
- J. Carson
- S. Bright
- Andrew Boesenecker Democrat
- Chad Clifford Democrat
- Ava Flanell Republican
- Rebecca Keltie Republican
- Julie McCluskie Democrat
- Chris Richardson Republican
- Manny Rutinel Democrat
- Scott Slaugh Republican
- Ron Weinberg Republican
- Dan Woog Republican
- Sheila Lieder Democrat
- Jarvis Caldwell Republican
- Ryan Gonzalez Republican
Not signed on (71)
71 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 71 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (36)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Gonzales J. | — | Yea |
| Pelton B. | — | Yea |
| Pelton R. | — | Yea |
| President | — | Yea |
| Adrienne Benavidez | — | Yea |
| Cathy Kipp | Democrat | Yea |
| Chris Kolker | Democrat | Yea |
| Dylan Roberts | Democrat | Yea |
| Iman Jodeh | Democrat | Yea |
| James Coleman | Democrat | Yea |
| Janice Marchman | Democrat | Yea |
| Jeff Bridges | Democrat | Yea |
| Jessie Danielson | Democrat | Yea |
| Judy Amabile | Democrat | Yea |
| Katie Wallace | Democrat | Yea |
| Kyle Mullica | Democrat | Yea |
| Lindsey Daugherty | Democrat | Yea |
| Lisa Cutter | Democrat | Yea |
| Marc Snyder | Democrat | Yea |
| Matt Ball | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Weissman | Democrat | Yea |
| Nick Hinrichsen | Democrat | Yea |
| Robert Rodriguez | Democrat | Yea |
| Tom Sullivan | Democrat | Yea |
| Tony Exum | Democrat | Yea |
| William Lindstedt | Democrat | Yea |
| Barbara Kirkmeyer | Republican | Yea |
| Cleave Simpson | Republican | Yea |
| Janice Rich | Republican | Yea |
| John Carson | Republican | Yea |
| Larry Liston | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa Frizell | Republican | Yea |
| Lynda Zamora Wilson | Republican | Yea |
| Marc Catlin | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Baisley | Republican | Yea |
| Scott Bright | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 86% | 0% | 0% | 14% |
How each member voted (7)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Dylan Roberts | Democrat | Yea |
| Katie Wallace | Democrat | Yea |
| Lindsey Daugherty | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Weissman | Democrat | Yea |
| Nick Hinrichsen | Democrat | Not Voting |
| John Carson | Republican | Yea |
| Lynda Zamora Wilson | Republican | Yea |
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (11)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Cecelia Espenoza | Democrat | Yea |
| Chad Clifford | Democrat | Yea |
| Javier Mabrey | Democrat | Yea |
| Jennifer Bacon | Democrat | Yea |
| Lorena Garcia | Democrat | Yea |
| Michael Carter | Democrat | Yea |
| Yara Zokaie | Democrat | Yea |
| Ava Flanell | Republican | Yea |
| Matt Soper | Republican | Yea |
| Rebecca Keltie | Republican | Yea |
| Scott Slaugh | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 1290 do?
- The act requires a court to sentence a defendant convicted of second degree assault by strangulation in an enhanced range as a crime of violence subject to mandatory incarceration if the defendant has previously been convicted of second degree assault by strangulation. A previous conviction must be set forth in the complaint, indictment, or information for the present act.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
- Who sponsors HB 1290?
- HB 1290 is sponsored by L. Zamora Wilson, K. Wallace, C. Simpson, R. Pelton, B. Pelton, L. Liston, W. Lindstedt, C. Kolker, B. Kirkmeyer, J. Coleman, M. Catlin, J. Carson, S. Bright, D. Roberts, L. Frizell, Andrew Boesenecker (Democrat), Chad Clifford (Democrat), Ava Flanell (Republican), Rebecca Keltie (Republican), Julie McCluskie (Democrat), Chris Richardson (Republican), Manny Rutinel (Democrat), Scott Slaugh (Republican), Ron Weinberg (Republican), Dan Woog (Republican), Sheila Lieder (Democrat), Monica Duran (Democrat), Anthony Hartsook (Republican), Jarvis Caldwell (Republican), and Ryan Gonzalez (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 1290?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 23, 2026. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 1290?
- Track HB 1290 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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