Colorado 2026 Regular Session Status: Enacted Bipartisan · 9 R · 6 D cosponsors

HB 1290 — Criminal Offense of Assault

Last action — Governor Signed

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 23, 2026. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Jared Polis (Democratic) on May 27, 2026.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 98% · high confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 30 sponsors

    4 primary, 26 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (9 R · 6 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 4 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

In plain language

This bill increases sentencing for repeat offenders of second degree assault by strangulation.

The act mandates harsher penalties for individuals convicted of second degree assault by strangulation if they have prior convictions for the same crime. Sentences must be served in an enhanced range with mandatory incarceration.

Summary

The act requires a court to sentence a defendant convicted of second degree assault by strangulation in an enhanced range as a crime of violence subject to mandatory incarceration if the defendant has previously been convicted of second degree assault by strangulation. A previous conviction must be set forth in the complaint, indictment, or information for the present act.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

64 added · 101 removed

Plain-language change summary

The bill, HB 1290, has been updated to include an important note regarding the process for determining whether the Governor has signed the bill or taken other action, emphasizing the importance of tracking legislative outcomes. Additionally, some language has been clarified around the definition of assault to ensure that emergency responders are adequately protected when performing their duties. These changes are significant as they aim to enhance legal protections for those who provide critical services during emergencies, while also providing transparency in the legislative process.

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Second Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO REREVISED This Version Includes All Amendments Adopted in the Second House LLS NO.
NOTE:
26-0113.01 Owen Hatch x2698 HOUSE BILL 26-1290 HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Hartsook and Duran, Boesenecker, Caldwell, Clifford, Flanell, Gonzalez R., Keltie, Lieder, McCluskie, Richardson, Rutinel, Slaugh, Weinberg, Woog SENATE SPONSORSHIP Roberts and Frizell, Bright, Carson, Catlin, Coleman, Kirkmeyer, Kolker, Lindstedt, Liston, Pelton B., Pelton R., Simpson, Wallace, Zamora Wilson e n e 6 E a 0 A U , N g 3 S d r House Committees Senate Committees e A Judiciary Judiciary R r e A BILL FOR AN ACT n m 2 C ONCERNING THE CRIMINAL OFFENSE OF ASSAULT , AND , IN T n 2 N U 9 CONNECTION THEREWITH , CLARIFYING SENTENCING .
This bill has been prepared for the signatures of the appropriate legislative officers and the Governor.
E i r S a A R Bill Summary n (Note:
To determine whether the Governor has signed the bill or taken other action on it, please consult the legislative status sheet, the legislative history, or the Session Laws.
This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does notreflectanyamendmentsthatmaybesubsequentlyadopted.Ifthisbill e n passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that m 2 applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at E n 2 U U 1 http://leg.colorado.gov.) O i l H a p R A The bill expands the definition of "emergency medical care r provider" for the purposes of assault offenses to include providers who 3 are performing any function related to medical care.
HOUSE BILL 26-1290 BYREPRESENTATIVE(S)HartsookandDuran,Boesenecker,Caldwell, Clifford,Flanell,GonzalezR.,Keltie,Lieder,Richardson,Rutinel,Slaugh, Weinberg, Woog, McCluskie;
Under current law, second degree assault by preventing certain g public servants from performing a lawful duty requires intentionally d 6 causingbodilyinjurytoanotherperson.Thebillchangestherequirement E e 0 S R , U d 1 H 2 r Shading denotes HOUSE amendment.
alsoSENATOR(S)RobertsandFrizell,Bright,Carson,Catlin,Kirkmeyer, Kolker, Lindstedt, Liston, Pelton B., Pelton R., Simpson, Wallace, Zamora Wilson, Coleman.
Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment.
CONCERNING THE CRIMINAL OFFENSE OF ASSAULT , AND ,IN CONNECTION THEREWITH ,CLARIFYING SENTENCING .
e Ap Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law.n Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law.
e A to knowingly causing bodily injury to another person.
The bill clarifies that second degree assault by strangulation by means of a deadly weapon, including a person's body part, may be charged as crime of violence subject to mandatory incarceration if the defendant has previously been convicted of second degree assault by strangulation.
3 SECTION 1.
SECTION 1.
In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-3-203, amend (1)(c)(1)(c.5);
In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-3-203, amend (1)(c), (1)(c.5);
(1) Apersoncommitsthecrimeof assaultintheseconddegreeif:
(1) A person commits the crime of assault in the second degree if:
(c) Withintenttopreventonewhomheorshe THEPERSON knows, orshouldknow,tobeapeaceofficer,firefighter,emergencymedicalcare provider, or emergency medical service provider from performing a lawful duty, he or THE PERSON intentionally causes bodily injury to any ANOTHER person;
(c) With intent to prevent one whom he or she THE PERSON knows, or should know, to be a peace officer, firefighter, emergency medical care provider,oremergencymedical service provider fromperformingalawful ________ Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material added to existing law;
or (c.5) With intent to prevent one whom he or she PERSON knows, or should know, to be a peace officer, firefighter, or emergency medical service provider from performing a lawful duty, he or she PERSON intentionallycausesseriousbodilyinjurytANOTHER person;
dashes through words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law and such material is not part of the act.
or (2)(c)(III) HENADEFENDANTISCONVICTEDOFASSAULTINTHE SECOND DEGREE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1)(iOF THIS SECTION AND HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY CONVICTED OF CHARGES , WHICH WERE SEPARATELY BROUGHT AND TRIED PRIOR TO THE COMMISSION OF THE PRESENT ACT ,FOR ASSAULT IN THE SECOND DEGREE PURSUANT TO -2- 1290 SUBSECTION (1)(iOF THIS SECTION, A COURT SHALL SENTENCE THE DEFENDANT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 18-1.3-406.
duty, he or she THE PERSON intentionally causes bodily injury to any ANOTHER person;
or (c.5) Withintenttopreventonewhomheorshe THEPERSON knows, or should know, to be a peace officer, firefighter, or emergency medical service provider from performing a lawful duty, he or sheHE PERSON intentionally causes serious bodily injury tANOTHER person;
or (2) (c) (III) WEN A DEFENDANT IS CONVICTED OF ASSAULT IN THE SECONDDEGREEPURSUANTTOSUBSECTION (1)(i)OFTHISSECTIONANDHAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY CONVICTED OF CHARGES , WHICH WERE SEPARATELY BROUGHT AND TRIED PRIOR TO THE COMMISSION OF THE PRESENT ACT ,FOR ASSAULT IN THE SECOND DEGREE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1)(i)OF THIS SECTION ,ACOURTSHALLSENTENCETHEDEFENDANTINACCORDANCEWITH SECTION 18-1.3-406.
except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V of thestateconstitutionagainstthisactoranitem,section,orpartof thisact within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in November 2026 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.
except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in November2026and,insuchcase,willtakeeffectonthedateoftheofficial declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.
(2) This act applies to offenses committed on or after the applicable effective date of this act.
PAGE 2-HOUSE BILL 26-1290 (2) Thisactappliestooffensescommittedonoraftertheapplicable effective date of this act.
-3- 1290
____________________________ ____________________________ Julie McCluskie James Rashad Coleman, Sr.
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE PRESIDENT OF OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE ____________________________ ____________________________ Vanessa Reilly Esther van Mourik CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE SECRETARY OF OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE APPROVED________________________________________ (Date and Time) _________________________________________ Jared S.
Polis GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF COLORADO PAGE 3-HOUSE BILL 26-1290
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Action History

  1. Governor Signed

  2. Signed by the Speaker of the House

  3. Signed by the President of the Senate

  4. Sent to the Governor

  5. Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

  6. Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed - No Amendments

  7. Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Unamended - Consent Calendar to Senate Committee of the Whole

  8. Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary

  9. House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

  10. House Third Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments

  11. House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee

  12. House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments

  13. House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole

  14. Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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4 sponsors · 26 co-sponsors · 71 not signed on

Sponsors (4)

Co-sponsors (26)

Not signed on (71)

71 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 71 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

BILL

Passed 36 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 21000
Republican 10000
Unaffiliated 5000
Total 36000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (36)
Member Party Vote
Gonzales J. — Yea
Pelton B. — Yea
Pelton R. — Yea
President — Yea
Adrienne Benavidez — Yea
Cathy Kipp Democrat Yea
Chris Kolker Democrat Yea
Dylan Roberts Democrat Yea
Iman Jodeh Democrat Yea
James Coleman Democrat Yea
Janice Marchman Democrat Yea
Jeff Bridges Democrat Yea
Jessie Danielson Democrat Yea
Judy Amabile Democrat Yea
Katie Wallace Democrat Yea
Kyle Mullica Democrat Yea
Lindsey Daugherty Democrat Yea
Lisa Cutter Democrat Yea
Marc Snyder Democrat Yea
Matt Ball Democrat Yea
Mike Weissman Democrat Yea
Nick Hinrichsen Democrat Yea
Robert Rodriguez Democrat Yea
Tom Sullivan Democrat Yea
Tony Exum Democrat Yea
William Lindstedt Democrat Yea
Barbara Kirkmeyer Republican Yea
Cleave Simpson Republican Yea
Janice Rich Republican Yea
John Carson Republican Yea
Larry Liston Republican Yea
Lisa Frizell Republican Yea
Lynda Zamora Wilson Republican Yea
Marc Catlin Republican Yea
Mark Baisley Republican Yea
Scott Bright Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 6 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 2000
Democrat 4001
Total 6001
% of votes cast 86%0%0%14%
How each member voted (7)
Member Party Vote
Dylan Roberts Democrat Yea
Katie Wallace Democrat Yea
Lindsey Daugherty Democrat Yea
Mike Weissman Democrat Yea
Nick Hinrichsen Democrat Not Voting
John Carson Republican Yea
Lynda Zamora Wilson Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 11 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 7000
Republican 4000
Total 11000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (11)
Member Party Vote
Cecelia Espenoza Democrat Yea
Chad Clifford Democrat Yea
Javier Mabrey Democrat Yea
Jennifer Bacon Democrat Yea
Lorena Garcia Democrat Yea
Michael Carter Democrat Yea
Yara Zokaie Democrat Yea
Ava Flanell Republican Yea
Matt Soper Republican Yea
Rebecca Keltie Republican Yea
Scott Slaugh Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does HB 1290 do?
The act requires a court to sentence a defendant convicted of second degree assault by strangulation in an enhanced range as a crime of violence subject to mandatory incarceration if the defendant has previously been convicted of second degree assault by strangulation. A previous conviction must be set forth in the complaint, indictment, or information for the present act.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Who sponsors HB 1290?
HB 1290 is sponsored by L. Zamora Wilson, K. Wallace, C. Simpson, R. Pelton, B. Pelton, L. Liston, W. Lindstedt, C. Kolker, B. Kirkmeyer, J. Coleman, M. Catlin, J. Carson, S. Bright, D. Roberts, L. Frizell, Andrew Boesenecker (Democrat), Chad Clifford (Democrat), Ava Flanell (Republican), Rebecca Keltie (Republican), Julie McCluskie (Democrat), Chris Richardson (Republican), Manny Rutinel (Democrat), Scott Slaugh (Republican), Ron Weinberg (Republican), Dan Woog (Republican), Sheila Lieder (Democrat), Monica Duran (Democrat), Anthony Hartsook (Republican), Jarvis Caldwell (Republican), and Ryan Gonzalez (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 1290?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 23, 2026. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 1290?
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