Colorado 2026 Regular Session Status: Enacted Bipartisan · 10 R · 9 D cosponsors

SB 149 — Pathways for Individuals with Mental Health Disorder

Last action — Governor Signed

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 26, 2026. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Jared Polis (Democratic) on May 21, 2026.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 98% · high confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 66 sponsors

    4 primary, 62 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (10 R · 9 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 20 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

In plain language

The bill allows courts to civilly commit defendants deemed incompetent due to mental health disorders.

This bill modifies the process for handling defendants found incompetent to stand trial due to mental health issues. It enables the prosecution to seek civil commitments if certain conditions are met, while setting forth specific procedures for such cases.

What this means for you
  • Workers: If you work in the legal or mental health fields, this bill may change how cases involving mental health are handled.

Summary

Under current law, if a defendant is found incompetent to proceed and the defendant will not be restored to competency in the foreseeable future, the court is required to dismiss charges against the defendant and the defendant, in limited circumstances, may be referred for certification for short-term treatment through a civil court process. The act maintains the requirement for the court to dismiss the charges against a defendant if the defendant's highest charged offense is among certain misdemeanor offenses, and the act maintains certification for short-term treatment as an option for the defendant. However, if the defendant is unrestorable or the defendant has reached the statutory maximum time permitted to be restored, the act authorizes the district attorney or county attorney (prosecution) to notify the court that the prosecution seeks civil commitment or an enhanced protective placement of a defendant if the prosecution can prove by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant:Has a mental disability or developmental disability;Committed an act that, in the absence of any mental disability or developmental disability, would constitute homicide, a crime of violence, or a felony that constitutes unlawful sexual behavior, and the act is or was charged in a criminal case in Colorado in which competency was raised; and Poses a substantial risk of serious harm to others.     If the prosecution seeks civil commitment or an enhanced protective placement, the court is required to stay the order dismissing the defendant's case, set a trial within 91 days after the date the written notice was filed, and order the department of human services (CDHS) to identify an appropriate provider and placement for the defendant in the event a civil commitment or enhanced protective placement is granted. The defendant may stipulate that the court order a civil commitment or enhanced protective placement.     If the court finds the prosecution has not met its burden, the court is required to deny the prosecution's request to civilly commit the defendant or order an enhanced protective placement of the defendant; except that the court may consider whether to order other civil proceedings. If the court finds the prosecution has met its burden, the court is required to order the civil commitment or enhanced protective placement of the defendant, place the defendant and issue any related orders, transfer jurisdiction of the civil commitment or enhanced protective placement to an appropriate civil court with jurisdiction, and dismiss the defendant's criminal case. When the court orders the civil commitment or enhanced protective placement, the court shall make a finding of the defendant's primary diagnosis that constitutes the mental disability or developmental disability. The court shall order the defendant civilly committed to the legal custody of CDHS unless the defendant's primary diagnosis is an intellectual and developmental disability (IDD) or a neurocognitive disorder, in which case, the court shall order an enhanced protective placement and legal custody of the defendant to the department of health care policy and financing (HCPF). If CDHS proposes placing the defendant into inpatient care, the court shall order, without further court review, that the defendant be placed into inpatient care at the discretion of CDHS if the court ordered a civil commitment or that the defendant be placed into inpatient care at the discretion of HCPF if the court ordered an enhanced protective placement. If CDHS has not identified an appropriate provider that is willing to accept placement of the defendant, the court shall set a review hearing within 35 days after the order for civil commitment or enhanced protective placement and order CDHS, in consultation with the behavioral health administration (BHA), to identify at least one appropriate provider.     Upon receiving jurisdiction of a civil commitment or enhanced protective placement, the act requires the civil court to supervise the civil commitment or enhanced protective placement by notifying the county attorney, appointing an attorney to represent the respondent, and setting a review hearing. At the hearing, the respondent has the right to request modification of the terms of the civil commitment or enhanced protective placement and the right to periodic review, including whether the respondent qualifies for termination of the civil commitment or enhanced protective placement. The court is required to ensure the respondent is placed in the least-restrictive setting adequate to protect the victims and community. If the respondent is not placed into inpatient care at the discretion of CDHS, or if CDHS proposes to move the respondent into or out of inpatient care, the court shall, prior to modifying the civil commitment or enhanced protective placement to change the respondent's provider or placement, review the appropriateness of the proposed provider or placement. The provider charged with the physical care and custody of the respondent is required to submit a report to the court and the parties annually by the date the respondent was civilly committed or ordered into enhanced protective placement unless a substantially similar examination was ordered by the court within the previous 12 months.     The act requires the court to terminate the respondent's civil commitment or enhanced protective placement if the respondent no longer poses a substantial risk of serious harm to others or the respondent does not have the applicable disorder or disability that is likely to cause the respondent to be a danger to the respondent's self or a danger to others and the respondent has demonstrated sufficient capacity and willingness to conform their conduct to the requirements of the law. If the respondent does not meet the criteria for termination, the respondent is not entitled to another termination trial within one year after the conclusion of the previous trial.     The court shall convert a civil commitment to an enhanced protective placement if the respondent does not meet the criteria for termination but the respondent has a mental health disorder that is an IDD or a neurocognitive disorder, without having any other mental health disorder that is not an IDD or a neurocognitive disorder and that substantially contributes to whether the respondent is a danger to the respondent's self or a danger to others, or is gravely disabled. If the defendant does not meet the criteria for termination and has co-occurring mental health disorders that include an IDD or a neurocognitive disorder, the court may, upon the recommendation of CDHS, convert the civil commitment to an enhanced protective placement.     The court shall convert an enhanced protective placement to a civil commitment if the respondent does not meet the criteria for termination and the respondent no longer has an IDD or a neurocognitive disorder that substantially contributes to whether the respondent is a danger to the respondent's self or a danger to others, or is gravely disabled. If the defendant does not meet the criteria for termination and has co-occurring mental health disorders that do not include an IDD or a neurocognitive disorder, the court may, upon the recommendation of CDHS, convert the enhanced protective placement to a civil commitment.     Under current law, an emergency mental health hold (M1 hold) may be initiated against a person for not more than 72 hours if the person appears to have a mental health disorder and, as a result of the mental health disorder, appears to be a danger to the person's self or others, or appears to be gravely disabled. A person detained for an M1 hold and transported to an emergency medical services facility or facility designated by the commissioner (facility) of the BHA is required to receive an evaluation as soon as possible after the person presents to the facility. The act authorizes a person who has an M1 hold initiated against them while in confinement to receive an evaluation at the person's place of confinement rather than being transported to a facility. If the person is released from confinement while under an M1 hold, the person responsible for the confinement is required to coordinate with the BHA to transfer the person to a facility.     Under current law, if a person under an M1 hold meets the criteria for certification for short-term treatment, the person may be certified for not more than 3 months. Rather than requiring an M1 hold as a prerequisite to short-term certification or certification for long-term care and treatment, the act authorizes a person to be certified if the person:Has been advised of the availability of, but has not accepted, voluntary treatment or with consideration of all reasonably available information, is believed will not remain in voluntary treatment; and By clear and convincing evidence, has a mental health disorder and, as a result of the mental health disorder, the person is a danger to the person's self, a danger to others, or gravely disabled.     A person may not be certified for short-term treatment or long-term care and treatment if the person has an IDD or neurocognitive disorder without any other mental health disorder that is not an IDD or neurocognitive disorder and that substantially contributes to whether the respondent is a danger to the respondent's self or a danger to others, or is gravely disabled. If a respondent is certified, the court shall order CDHS to provide care coordination and make diligent efforts to find a provider for the respondent that is willing to hold the certification. The respondent may be certified for long-term care and treatment if the respondent continues to meet the criteria and standards for certification for short-term treatment. The certification terminates when the professional person in charge of the respondent's treatment and the BHA determine the respondent no longer meets the criteria for certification. To terminate a short-term treatment certification less than 30 days after the initial certification, two professional persons are required to individually consult and review the respondent's case and agree that the respondent no longer meets the criteria for certification.     A court may order the short-term or long-term protective placement of a person:Who, by clear and convincing evidence, has a neurocognitive disorder;When reasonable grounds exist to believe that the person will not remain in a voluntary treatment program; andWho, by clear and convincing evidence, is a danger to the person's self, a danger to others.     The act aligns the provisions for short-term and long-term protective placement with certifications for short-term treatment and long-term care and treatment.     No later than October 1, 2027, the act requires CDHS to construct and operate an outpatient treatment facility for adults with behavioral health needs, including adults who are found incompetent to proceed and unlikely to be restored to competency.     To implement the act, for the 2025-26 state fiscal year, the act appropriates to CDHS $535,934 from the general fund and $4,777,898 from the capital construction fund.     To implement the act, the act makes the following appropriations for state fiscal year 2026-27:$17,802,360 to CDHS from the general fund, of which $242,323 is reappropriated to the department of law and $52,644 to the office of information technology;To the judicial department, $26,296 from the judicial department information technology cash fund and $5,401,437 from the general fund, of which $1,719,409 is for use by the office of state public defender and specified independent agencies;$842,808 to HCPF from the general fund; and$150,000 to the department of law from the general fund.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

5920 added · 6318 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent changes to Senate Bill 149 include a new section that outlines the process for tracking the bill's status with respect to the Governor's actions, clarifying how people can find out if the bill has been signed or amended. This addition emphasizes transparency in the legislative process, allowing the public to stay informed about important decisions affecting individuals with mental health disorders. In essence, it strengthens communication regarding the bill's progression through the legislative process.

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Second Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO REREVISED This Version Includes All Amendments Adopted in the Second House LLS NO.
NOTE:
26-0256.01 Shelby Ross x4510 SENATE BILL 26-149 SENATE SPONSORSHIP AmabileandSimpson, Baisley,Ball,Bright,Carson,Catlin,Coleman,GonzalesJ.,Jodeh, Kipp, Kirkmeyer, Kolker, Marchman, Pelton B., Pelton R., Rich, Wallace, Zamora Wilson HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Caldwell and McCluskie, i a 6 E R 0 S r , O 3 7 H e a Senate Committees House Committees n M Judiciary Judiciary e Appropriations Appropriations A g A BILL FOR AN ACT d 6 E e 0 C ONCERNING PATHWAYS FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH MENTAL HEALTH U R ,2 O n y1 DISORDERS , AND , IN CONNECTION THEREWITH , MAKING AN H 2 a e M APPROPRIATION .
This bill has been prepared for the signatures of the appropriate legislative officers and the Governor.
n m A Bill Summary (Note:
To determine whether the Governor has signed the bill or taken other action on it, please consult the legislative status sheet, the legislative history, or the Session Laws.
This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does n d notreflectanyamendmentsthatmaybesubsequentlyadopted.Ifthisbill e 2 passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that T R 2 N 3 4 applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at E d i http://leg.colorado.gov.) S d p e A m Undercurrentlaw,ifadefendantisfoundincompetenttoproceed A and the defendant will not be restored to competency in the foreseeable future, the court is required to dismiss charges against the defendant and g d the defendant, in limited circumstances, maybe referred for certification e 6 for short-termtreatment through a civil court process.
SENATE BILL 26-149 BY SENATOR(S) Amabile and Simpson, Baisley, Ball, Bright, Carson, Catlin,GonzalesJ.,Jodeh,Kipp,Kirkmeyer,Kolker,Marchman,PeltonB., Pelton R., Rich, Wallace, Zamora Wilson, Coleman;
The bill maintains E R 0 A n , N 2 2 Shading denotes HOUSE amendment.
also REPRESENTATIVE(S) Caldwell and McCluskie, Bacon, Barron, Boesenecker, Brown, Camacho, Clifford, Duran, English, Espenoza, Flanell,Froelich,Garcia,GarciaSander,Gilchrist,Goldstein,GonzalezR., Hamrick, Hartsook, Jackson, Joseph, Keltie, Lieder, Lindsay, Lukens, Marshall,Martinez,Mauro,McCormick,Nguyen,Paschal,Phillips,Ricks, Rutinel, Sirota, Smith, Soper, Stewart K., Stewart R., Story, Suckla, Taggart, Titone, Valdez, Winter T., Woog.
Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment.
CONCERNING PATHWAYS FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS , AND , IN CONNECTION THEREWITH , MAKING AN APPROPRIATION .
S e r Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law.n Ap Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law.
m A the requirement for the court to dismiss the charges against a defendant if the defendant's highest charged offense is certain misdemeanor offensesandmaintainscertificationforshort-termtreatmentasanoption for the defendant.
However, the bill authorizes the district attorney or county attorney (prosecution) to notify the court that the prosecution seeks civil commitment or an enhanced protective placement of a defendant if the prosecution can prove byclear and convincing evidence that the defendant:
! Has a mental disability or developmental disability;
! Committedanactofhomicide,crimeofviolence,orfelony that constitutes unlawful sexual behavior;
and ! Poses a substantial risk of serious harm to others.
If the prosecution seeks civil commitment or an enhanced protectiveplacement,thecourtisrequiredtostaytheorderdismissingthe defendant'scase,setatrialwithin91daysafterthedatethewrittennotice was filed, and order the office of forensic and mental health (OCFMH) in the department of human services (CDHS) to identify an appropriate providerandplacementforthedefendantintheeventacivilcommitment or enhanced protective placement is granted.
If the court finds the prosecution has not met its burden, the court is required to deny the prosecution's request to civilly commit the defendant or order an enhanced protective placement of the defendant.
If the court finds the prosecution has met its burden, the court is required to make a finding of thedefendant'sprimarydiagnosisthatconstitutesthementaldisabilityor developmental disability.
The court shall order the defendant civilly committed to CDHS unless the defendant's primary diagnosis is an intellectual and developmental disability (IDD) or a neurocognitive disorder, in which case, the court shall order an enhanced protective placement of the defendant to the department of health care policy and financing (HCPF).
After ordering a civil commitment or enhanced protective placement, the court has 70 days to review and approve a placement for thedefendant,placethedefendant,transferjurisdictiontotheappropriate civil court, and dismiss the defendant's criminal case.
If an appropriate placement is not identified byOCFMH within the specified time frames, the court is required to place the defendant in the physical care and custody of a state hospital;
except that, if the defendant's primary diagnosis includes an IDD or a neurocognitive disorder, the court shall not place the defendant in a state hospital unless placement in a regional center or skilled nursing facility is unavailable or inappropriate.
Upon receiving jurisdiction of a civil commitment or enhanced protectiveplacement,thebillrequiresthecivilcourttosupervisethecivil commitment or enhanced protective placement by notifying the county attorney, appointing an attorney to represent the respondent, and setting a review hearing.
At the hearing, the respondent has the right to request -2- 149 modificationofthetermsofthecivilcommitmentorenhancedprotective placement and the right to periodic review, including whether the respondentqualifiesforterminationofthecivilcommitmentorenhanced protective placement.
The court is required to ensure the respondent is placed in the least-restrictive setting adequate to protect the victims and community.Thecourtshallnotmodifythecivilcommitmentorenhanced protectiveplacementandplacetherespondentintoastatehospitalunless the court has exhausted all reasonable attempts to find an alternative and no other less-restrictive placements are adequate to protect the victims and the community.
The provider charged with the physical care and custody of the respondent is required to submit a report to the court and the parties annually by the date the respondent was civilly committed or orderedintoenhancedprotectiveplacementunlessasubstantiallysimilar examination was ordered by the court within the previous 12 months.
The bill requires the court to terminate the respondent's civil commitment or enhanced protective placement if the respondent no longerposesasubstantialriskofseriousharmtoothersortherespondent does not have the applicable disorder or disability that is likely to cause therespondenttobeadangertotherespondent'sselforadangertoothers and the respondent has demonstrated sufficient capacityand willingness toconformtheirconducttotherequirementsofthelaw.Iftherespondent does not meet the criteria for termination, the respondent is not entitled to another termination trial within one year after the conclusion of the previous trial.
The court shall convert a civil commitment to an enhanced protective placement if the respondent does not meet the criteria for terminationbuttherespondenthasamentalhealthdisorderthatisanIDD or a neurocognitive disorder, without having any other mental health disorder that is not an IDD or a neurocognitive disorder, and that substantially contributes to whether the respondent is a danger to the respondent's self or a danger to others, or is gravely disabled.
If the defendantdoesnotmeetthecriteriaforterminationandhasco-occurring mentalhealthdisordersthatincludeanIDDoraneurocognitivedisorder, the court may, upon the recommendation of OCFMH, convert the civil commitment to an enhanced protective placement.
Thecourtshallconvertanenhancedprotectiveplacementtoacivil commitment if the respondent does not meet the criteria for termination andtherespondentnolongerhasanIDDoraneurocognitivedisorderthat substantially contributes to whether the respondent is a danger to the respondent's self or a danger to others, or is gravely disabled.
If the defendantdoesnotmeetthecriteriaforterminationandhasco-occurring mental health disorders that do not include an IDD or a neurocognitive disorder, the court may, upon the recommendation of OCFMH, convert the enhanced protective placement to a civil commitment.
Under current law, an emergency mental health hold (M1 hold) -3- 149 maybe initiated against apersonfornotmorethan 72 hours if the person appears to have a mental health disorder and as a result of the mental health disorder, appears to be a danger to the person's self or others, or appears to be gravely disabled.
A person detained for an M1 hold and transported to an emergency medical services facility or facility designated by the commissioner (facility) of the behavioral health administration (BHA) and is required to receive an evaluation as soon as possible after the person presents to the facility.
Rather than being transported to a facility, the bill authorizes a person who has an M1 hold initiatedagainstthemwhileinconfinementtoreceiveanevaluationatthe person'splaceofconfinement.Ifthepersonisreleasedfromconfinement, thepersonresponsiblefortheconfinement is required to coordinate with the BHA to transfer the person to a facility.
Undercurrentlaw,if apersonunderanM1holdmeetsthecriteria for certification for short-term treatment, the person maybe certified for not more than 3 months.
Rather than requiring an M1 hold as a prerequisite to short-term certification, the bill authorizes a person to be certified if the person:
! Has a persistent mental health disorder;
or ! Has a mental health disorder and, as a result of the mental healthdisorder,thepersonisunwillingorunabletocomply with voluntary treatment, or reasonable grounds exist to believe that the person will not remain in a voluntary treatment program and is a danger to the person's self, a danger to others, or gravely disabled.
A person may not be certified for short-term treatment or long-term care and treatment if the person has an IDD or neurocognitive disorder without any other mental health disorder that is not an IDD or neurocognitive disorder and that substantiallycontributes to whether the respondent is a danger to the respondent's self or a danger to others, or is gravely disabled.
If a respondent is certified, the court shall order OCFMH to provide care coordination and make diligent efforts to find a provider for the respondent that is willing to hold the certification.
The respondent may be certified for long-term care and treatment if the respondent continues to meet the criteria and standards for certification for short-termtreatment.
The court shall terminate the certification if the respondent no longer meets the criteria for certification.
A court may order the short-term or long-term protective placement of a person who:
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! Has a neurocognitive disorder;
! Is unwilling or unable to complywith voluntarytreatment, or reasonable grounds exist to believe that the person will not remain in a voluntary treatment program;
and ! Is a danger to the person's self, a danger to others, or gravely disabled.
-4- 149 The bill aligns the provisions for short-term and long-term protective placement with certifications for short-term treatment and long-term care with treatment.
HCPF, in collaboration with the BHA, is responsible for finding anappropriateproviderandplacementforapersonsubjecttoashort-term or long-term protective placement.
A protective placement may be terminateduponthesignatureofthetreatingmedicalprofessionalandthe medical director of the facility if, after a reasonable observation and treatment period, the treating medical professional determines the respondent no longer meets the criteria for protective placement.
The bill makes conforming amendments.
SECTION 1.
SECTION1.
In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend with relocated provisions article 8.5 of title 16 as follows:
InColoradoRevisedStatutes,amendwithrelocated provisions article 8.5 of title 16 as follows:
________ Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material added to existing law;
dashes through words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law and such material is not part of the act.
(1) "BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ADMINISTRATION "OR "BHA" MEANS THE BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ADMINISTRATION ESTABLISHED IN SECTION 27-60-203.
(1) "BEHAVIORALHEALTHADMINISTRATION "OR "BHA" MEANSTHE BEHAVIORALHEALTHADMINISTRATIONESTABLISHEDINSECTION 27-60-203.
(2) "CIVIL PROCEEDING"MEANS :
(2) "C IVIL PROCEEDING " MEANS :
(a) A CIVIL PROCEEDING REGARDING CERTIFICATION FOR SHORT-TERMTREATMENTPURSUANTTOSECTION 27-65-108.5,27-65-109, OR27-65-109.5;
(a) A CIVIL PROCEEDING REGARDING CERTIFICATION FOR SHORT -TERM TREATMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 27-65-108.5, 27-65-109, OR 27-65-109.5;
(b) A CIVIL PROCEEDING TO IMPOSE A LEGAL DISABILITY OR REMOVAL OF A LEGAL RIGHT PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 10 OF TITLE25.5;OR (c) ACIVILPROCEEDINGFORAPROTECTIVEPLACEMENTPURSUANT TO PART5 OF ARTICLE10 OF TITLE25.5.
(b) A CIVIL PROCEEDING TO IMPOSE A LEGAL DISABILITY OR REMOVAL OF A LEGAL RIGHT PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 10 OF TITLE 25.5;OR (c) A CIVIL PROCEEDING FOR A PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT PURSUANT TO PART 5OF ARTICLE 10 OF TITLE 25.5.
(1)(3) "Collateral materials" means the relevant police incident reports and the charging documents, either the criminal information or indictment.
(1) (3) "Collateral materials" means the relevant police incident reports and the charging documents, either the criminal information or indictment.
-5- 149 (2) (4) "Competency evaluation" includes both court-ordered competency evaluations and second evaluations.
(2) (4) "Competency evaluation" includes both court-ordered competency evaluations and second evaluations.
(3)(5) "Competency evaluator" means a licensed physician who is a psychiatrist or a licensed psychologist, each of whom is trained in forensic competency assessments, or a psychiatrist who is in forensic training and practicing under the supervision of a psychiatrist with expertise in forensic psychiatry, or a psychologist who is in forensic trainingandispracticingunderthesupervisionofalicensedpsychologist with expertise in forensic psychology.
(3)(5) "Competency evaluator" means a licensed physician who is apsychiatristoralicensedpsychologist,eachofwhomistrainedinforensic competency assessments, or a psychiatrist who is in forensic training and practicing under the supervision of a psychiatrist with expertise in forensic psychiatry, or a psychologist who is in forensic training and is practicing under the supervision of a licensed psychologist with expertise in forensic psychology.
(4)(6) "Competency hearing" means a hearing to determine whether a defendant is competent to proceed.
(4)(6) "Competencyhearing"meansahearingtodeterminewhether a defendant is competent to proceed.
(5)(7) "Competenttoproceed"meansthatthedefendantdoesnot have a mental disability or developmental disability that prevents the defendant from having sufficient present ability to consult with the defendant's lawyer with a reasonable degree of rational understanding in ordertoassistinthedefenseor THAT preventsthedefendantfromhaving a rational and factual understanding of the criminal proceedings.
(5)(7) "Competent to proceed" means that the defendant does not have a mental disability or developmental disability that prevents the defendant from having sufficient present ability to consult with the defendant's lawyer with a reasonable degree of rational understanding in order to assist in the defense orAT prevents the defendant from having PAGE 2-SENATE BILL 26-149 a rational and factual understanding of the criminal proceedings.
(8) "COUNTY ATTORNEY " MEANS A COUNTY ATTORNEY OR A QUALIFIED ATTORNEY ACTING FOR A COUNTY ATTORNEY APPOINTED BY THE DISTRICT COURT OR ,IN ANY COUNTY OR CITY AND COUNTY WITH A POPULATION EQUAL TO OR LESS THAN FIFTY THOUSAND PEOPLE ,THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY OR QUALIFIED ATTORNEY ACTING FOR THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY APPOINTED BY THE DISTRICT COURT .
(8) "COUNTY ATTORNEY " MEANS A COUNTY ATTORNEY OR A QUALIFIEDATTORNEYACTINGFORACOUNTYATTORNEYAPPOINTEDBYTHE DISTRICT COURT OR , IN ANY COUNTY OR CITY AND COUNTY WITH A POPULATION EQUAL TO OR LESS THAN FIFTY THOUSAND PEOPLE , THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY OR QUALIFIED ATTORNEY ACTING FOR THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY APPOINTED BY THE DISTRICT COURT .
(6) (9) "Court-ordered competency evaluation" means a court-ordered examination of a defendant either before, during, or after trial,directedtodevelopinginformationrelevanttoadeterminationofthe defendant's competency to proceed at a particular stage of the criminal -6- 149 proceeding, that is performed by a competency evaluator and includes evaluations concerning restoration to competency.
(6) (9) "Court-ordered competency evaluation" means a court-ordered examination of a defendant either before, during, or after trial, directed to developing information relevant to a determination of the defendant's competency to proceed at a particular stage of the criminal proceeding, that is performed by a competency evaluator and includes evaluations concerning restoration to competency.
(7) (10) "Court-ordered report" means a report of an evaluation, conducted by or under the direction of the department that is the statutory obligation of the department to prepare when requested to do so by the court.
(7) (10) "Court-ordered report" means a report of an evaluation, conducted by or under the direction of the department CDHS, that is the statutoryobligation of the department CDHS to prepare when requested to do so by the court.
(8) (11) "Criminal proceedings" means trial, sentencing, satisfaction of the sentence, execution, and anypretrial matter that is not susceptibleoffairdeterminationwithoutthepersonalparticipationofthe defendant.
(8)(11) "Criminalproceedings"meanstrial,sentencing,satisfaction of the sentence, execution, and anypretrial matter that is not susceptible of fair determination without the personal participation of the defendant.
(9) (12) "Department" OR "CDHS" means the department of human services.
(9)(12) "Department" OR "CDHS"meansthedepartmentof human services.
(10) (13) "Developmental disability" means a disability that has manifested before the person reaches twenty-two years of ageLD, constitutes a substantial disabilityto the affected individualnd isattributabletoanintellectualdisabilityorotherneurologicalconditions when such THE conditions result in impairment of general intellectual functioning or adaptive behavior similar to that of a person with an intellectual disability.
(10) (13) "Developmental disability" means a disability that has manifested before the person reaches twenty-two years of age OLD , constitutes a substantial disabilityto the affected individualRSON , and is attributable to an intellectual disability or other neurological conditions when such THE conditions result in impairment of general intellectual functioning or adaptive behavior similar to that of a person with an intellectual disability.
(11) (14) "Executivedirector"meanstheexecutivedirectorofthe department of human services.
(11) (14) "Executive director" means the executive director of the department of human services.
(15) "G UARDIAN " MEANS A GUARDIAN APPOINTED FOR THE DEFENDANT PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 14 OF TITLE15 OR AN EMERGENCY GUARDIAN APPOINTED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE 8.5,ARTICLE 65 OF TITLE 27,OR ARTICLE10 OF TITLE25.5.
PAGE 3-SENATE BILL 26-149 (15) "GUARDIAN " MEANS A GUARDIAN APPOINTED FOR THE DEFENDANT PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 14 OF TITLE15 OR AN EMERGENCY GUARDIANAPPOINTEDPURSUANTTOTHISARTICLE 8.5ARTICLE 65OFTITLE 27,OR ARTICLE 10 OF TITLE25.5.
-7- 149 (16) "DEPARTMENT OFHEALTHCARE POLICYANDFINANCING "OR "HCPF" MEANS THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH CARE POLICY AND FINANCING CREATED IN SECTION24-1-119.5.
(16) "D EPARTMENT OF HEALTH CARE POLICY AND FINANCING "OR "HCPF" MEANSTHEDEPARTMENTOFHEALTHCAREPOLICYANDFINANCING CREATED IN SECTION 24-1-119.5.
(12)(17) "Incompetent to proceed" means that, as a result of a mentaldisabilityordevelopmentaldisability,thedefendantdoesnothave sufficient present ability to consult with the defendant's lawyer with a reasonable degree of rational understanding in order to assist in the defense, or that, as a result of a mental disability or developmental disability, the defendant does not have a rational and factual understanding of the criminal proceedings.
(12) (17) "Incompetent to proceed" means that, as a result of a mental disability or developmental disability, the defendant does not have sufficient present ability to consult with the defendant's lawyer with a reasonabledegreeofrationalunderstandinginordertoassistinthedefense, or that, as a result of a mental disability or developmental disability, the defendantdoesnothavearationalandfactualunderstandingofthecriminal proceedings.
(13)(18) "In-custody" means in prison, in a jail, or in any other locked detention facility that does not meet the definition of "inpatient".
(13) (18) "In-custody" means in prison, in a jail, or in any other locked detention facility that does not meet the definition of "inpatient".
(14)(19) "Inpatient" means in the custody of the department CDHS,eitherinahospitalorinafull-time,jail-basedrestorationprogram developed by the departmentHS.
(14)(19) "Inpatient"meansinthecustodyofthedepartmentCDHS, either in a hospital or in a full-time, jail-based restoration program developed by the departmentDHS.
(20) "INPATIENT CARE AT THE DISCRETION OF CDHS" MEANS PLACEMENT AT A FACILITY:
(20) "I NPATIENT CARE AT THE DISCRETION OF CDHS" MEANS PLACEMENT AT A FACILITY:
(a) W HERE THE PERSON IS REQUIRED TO RESIDE AND IS NOT PERMITTED TO LEAVE UNLESS ACCOMPANIED AND SUPERVISED BY STAF;
(a) W HERE THE PERSON IS REQUIRED TO RESIDE AND IS NOT PERMITTED TO LEAVE UNLESS ACCOMPANIED AND SUPERVISED BY STAFF ;
(b) THAT AGREES TO SUPERVISE THE PERSON,THAT AGREES TO TAKE APPROPRIATE MEASURES TO ENSURE THE PERSON COMPLIES WITH ANY COURT ORDERS ,AND THAT HAS PROCEDURES IN PLACE THAT WOULD RESULTINATIMELYREPORTTOTHECOURT ,LICENSINGAUTHORITIES,AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IF THE PERSON ABSCONDED WITHOUT PERMISSION ;
(b) THATAGREESTOSUPERVISETHEPERSON THATAGREESTOTAKE APPROPRIATE MEASURES TO ENSURE THE PERSON COMPLIES WITH ANY COURTORDERS ,ANDTHATHASPROCEDURESINPLACETHATWOULDRESULT IN A TIMELY REPORT TO THE COURT , LICENSING AUTHORITIES,AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IF THE PERSON ABSCONDED WITHOUT PERMISSION ;
(c) W HERE A PROFESSIONAL PERSON ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 27-65-102,WHOISEMPLOYEDBYORCONTRACTEDWITH CDHS,BHA, OR HCPF, ATTESTS THAT THE FACILITY IS MEDICALLY APPROPRIATE AND -8- 149 SUFFICIENTLY PROTECTS VICTIMS AND THE COMMUNITY FROM THE SUBSTANTIAL RISK OF HARM POSED BY THE PERSO;AND (d) THAT IS OPERATED BY,OR HAS CONTRACTED WITH , CDHS, BHA OR HCPF TO PROVIDE SERVICES FORCDHS, BHA, ORHCPF.
(c) W HERE A PROFESSIONAL PERSON , AS DEFINED IN SECTION 27-65-102,WHO IS EMPLOYED BY OR CONTRACTED WITH CDHS, BHA, OR HCPF, ATTESTS THAT THE FACILITY IS MEDICALLY APPROPRIATE AND SUFFICIENTLY PROTECTS VICTIMS AND THE COMMUNITY FROM THE PAGE 4-SENATE BILL 26-149 SUBSTANTIAL RISK OF HARM POSED BY THE PERSON ;AND (d) THATISOPERATEDBY ,ORHASCONTRACTEDWITH ,CDHS,BHA, OR HCPF TO PROVIDE SERVICES FOR CDHS, BHA, OR HCPF.
(15)(21) "Mental disability" means a substantial disorder of thought, mood, perception, or cognitive ability that results in marked functional disability, significantly interfering with adaptive behavior.
(15) (21) "Mental disability" means a substantial disorder of thought, mood, perception, or cognitive ability that results in marked functional disability, significantly interfering with adaptive behavior.
"Mental disability" does not include acute intoxication from alcohol or othersubstances,oranyconditionmanifestedonlybyantisocialbehavior, or any substance abuse impairment resulting from recent use or withdrawal.
"Mentaldisability"doesnotincludeacuteintoxicationfromalcoholorother substances,oranyconditionmanifestedonlybyantisocialbehavior,orany substance abuse impairment resulting from recent use or withdrawal.
However, substance abuse that results in a long-term, substantialdisorderofthought,mood,orcognitiveabilitymayconstitute a mental disability.
However, substance abuse that results in a long-term, substantial disorder of thought, mood, or cognitive ability may constitute a mental disability.
(16)(22) "Outpatient" means a location outside of the custodyof the departmentCDHS.
(16) (22) "Outpatient"meansalocationoutsideofthecustodyofthe department CDHS.
(23) "ESTORABLE "MEANSTHEREISASUBSTANTIALPROBABILITY THAT A DEFENDANT ,WITH RESTORATION SERVICES , WILL ATTAIN COMPETENCY IN THE REASONABLY FORESEEABLE FUTURE .
(23) "R ESTORABLE "MEANS THERE IS A SUBSTANTIAL PROBABILITY THAT A DEFENDANT , WITH RESTORATION SERVICES , WILL ATTAIN COMPETENCY IN THE REASONABLY FORESEEABLE FUTURE .
(24) "RESTORABILIT" MEANSTHELEGALQUESTIONOFWHETHER A DEFENDANT IS RESTORABLE OR UNRESTORABLE.
(24) "R ESTORABILITY "MEANSTHELEGALQUESTIONOFWHETHERA DEFENDANT IS RESTORABLE OR UNRESTORABLE .
(25) "ESTORABILITYHEARING "MEANSAHEARINGTODETERMINE WHETHER A DEFENDANT WHO IS INCOMPETENT TO PROCEED IS RESTORABLE OR UNRESTORABLE .
(25) "R ESTORABILITY HEARING "MEANS A HEARING TO DETERMINE WHETHER A DEFENDANTWHOISINCOMPETENT TO PROCEED IS RESTORABLE OR UNRESTORABLE .
(17)(26) "Restoration hearing" means a hearing to determine whether a defendant who has previously been determined to be -9- 149 incompetent to proceed has become competent to proceed.
(17) (26) "Restoration hearing" means a hearing to determine whetheradefendantwhohaspreviouslybeendeterminedtobeincompetent to proceed has become competent to proceed.
(18) (27) "Second evaluation" means an A COMPETENCY evaluation requested by the court, the district attorney, or the defendant thatisperformedbyacompetencyevaluatorandthatisnotperformedby or under the direction of, or paid for by, the department (19) (28) "Tier 1" means a defendant:
(18) (27) "Second evaluation" means anACOMPETENCY evaluation requested by the court, the district attorney, or the defendant that is performedbyacompetencyevaluatorandthatisnotperformedbyorunder the direction of, or paid for by, the department.
(a) Who has been ordered to receive inpatient restorative treatmentRESTORATION SERVICES ;
(19) (28) "Tier 1" means a defendant:
(b) For whom a competencyevaluator has determined either that the defendant:
PAGE 5-SENATE BILL 26-149 (a) Who has been ordered to receive inpatient restorative treatment RESTORATION SERVICES ;
(I) Appearstohaveamentalhealthdisorderand,asaresultof the mental health disorder, appears to be a danger toENDANT S SEL, A DANGER TO others, or to himself or herself or appears to be gravely disabled;
(b) Forwhomacompetencyevaluatorhasdeterminedeitherthatthe defendant:
(I) Appears to have a mental health disorder and, as a result of the mental health disorder, appears to be a danger toEFENDANT S SEL,A DANGER TO others, or to himself or herself or appears to be gravely disabled;
and (c) For whom, as a result of the determination made pursuant to subsection(19)(b)SUBSECTION (28)(b)of thissection,delayinginpatient hospitalization beyond seven days would cause harm to the defendant or others.
and (c) For whom, as a result of the determination made pursuant to subsection (19)(b)UBSECTION (28)(b) of this section, delaying inpatient hospitalization beyond seven days would cause harm to the defendant or others.
(20) (29) "Tier 2" means a defendant who has been ordered to receive inpatientestorative treatmRESTORATION SERVICES and who does not meet the criteria to be a tier 1 defendant.
(20) (29) "Tier 2" means a defendant who has been ordered to receive inpatient restorative treatmentTORATION SERVICES and who does not meet the criteria to be a tier 1 defendant.
(30) "U NRESTORABLE " MEANS THERE IS NOT A SUBSTANTIAL PROBABILITY THAT A DEFENDANT ,WITH RESTORATION SERVICES , WILL ATTAIN COMPETENCY IN THE REASONABLY FORESEEABLE FUTURE .
(30) "UNRESTORABLE " MEANS THERE IS NOT A SUBSTANTIAL PROBABILITY THAT A DEFENDANT ,WITH RESTORATION SERVICES ,WILL ATTAIN COMPETENCY IN THE REASONABLY FORESEEABLE FUTURE .
(31) "V OLITIONALLACKOFCOOPERATIONORUNWILLINGNESSTO PARTICIPATE "MEANSTHEDEFENDANTHASNOTATTENDEDRESTORATION -10- 149 SERVICES OR THE DEFENDANT REFUSES TO TAKE PRESCRIBED MEDICATIONS ESPECIALLY WHEN THE DEFENDANT INTENDSTOAVOIDOR DELAY THE COURT CASE FROM PROCEEDING .
(31) "V OLITIONAL LACK OF COOPERATION OR UNWILLINGNESS TO PARTICIPATE "MEANS THE DEFENDANT HAS NOT ATTENDED RESTORATION SERVICESORTHEDEFENDANTREFUSESTOTAKEPRESCRIBEDMEDICATIONS , ESPECIALLYWHENTHEDEFENDANTINTENDSTOAVOIDORDELAYTHECOURT CASE FROM PROCEEDING .
"VOLITIONAL LACK OF COOPERATION OR UNWILLINGNESS TO PARTICIPATE"DOES NOT INCLUDE ACTSTHATPRIMARILYRESULTFROMTHEBONAFIDEMEDICALORMENTAL HEALTH DISORDER FOR WHICH THE DEFENDANT IS INCOMPETENT OR A DEFENDANT 'S ATTEMPT TO RAISE A BONA FIDE GOOD FAITH CONCERN ABOUT MEDICATION SIDE EFFECTS AND RISK.
"V OLITIONAL LACK OF COOPERATION OR UNWILLINGNESSTOPARTICIPATE "DOESNOTINCLUDEACTSTHATPRIMARILY RESULT FROM THE BONA FIDE MEDICAL OR MENTAL HEALTH DISORDER FOR WHICH THE DEFENDANT IS INCOMPETENT OR A DEFENDANT 'S ATTEMPT TO RAISEABONAFIDEGOODFAITHCONCERNABOUTMEDICATIONSIDEEFFECTS AND RISKS.
(1) While a defendant is incompetent to proceed, the defendant must not be tried or sentenced, nor shall the court consider or decide pretrial matters that are not susceptible of fair determination without the personal participation of the defendant.
(1) Whileadefendantisincompetenttoproceed,thedefendantmust PAGE 6-SENATE BILL 26-149 not be tried or sentenced, nor shall the court consider or decide pretrial matters that are not susceptible of fair determination without the personal participation of the defendant.
However, a determination that a defendantisincompetenttoproceeddoesnotprecludethefurtheranceof theADDITIONAL proceedings bythe courttoconsideranddecidematters, including a preliminary hearing and motions, that are susceptible of fair determination prior to trial and without the personal participation of the defendant.
However, a determination that a defendant is incompetent to proceed does not preclude the furtherance of the ADDITIONAL proceedings by the court to consider and decide matters, including a preliminary hearing and motions, that are susceptible of fair determination prior to trial and without the personal participation of the defendant.
Those proceedings may be later reopened if, in the discretion of the court, substantial new evidence is discovered after and as a result of the defendant's restoration to competency.
Thoseproceedings maybe later reopened if, in the discretion of thecourt,substantialnewevidenceis discovered after and asaresultof the defendant's restoration to competency.
(2) The question of a defendant's competencyto proceed must be raised in only one of the following manners:
(2) The question of a defendant's competency to proceed must be raised in only one of the following manners:
(a) If the judge has reason to believe that the defendant is incompetent to proceed, the judge shall suspend the proceeding and determine the competencyor incompetencyof the defendant pursuant to section 16-8.5-103;
(a) If the judge has reason to believe that the defendant is incompetent to proceed, the judge shall suspend the proceeding and determine the competency or incompetency of the defendant pursuant to section 16-8.5-103;
(b) If either the defense or the prosecution has reason to believe -11- 149 that the defendant is incompetent to proceed, either party may file a motion in advance of the commencement of the particular proceeding.
(b) Ifeitherthedefenseortheprosecutionhasreasontobelievethat the defendant is incompetent to proceed, either party may file a motion in advance of the commencement of the particular proceeding.
A motion to determine competency shallST be in writing and contain a certificate of counsel stating that the motion is based on a good faith doubt that the defendant is competent to proceed.
A motion to determine competencyshall MUST be in writing and contain a certificate of counsel stating that the motion is based on a good faith doubt that the defendant is competent to proceed.
The court must SHALL seal the motion.
The court mustHALL seal the motion.
If the motion is made by the defense, the defense shall provide theprosecutionnoticeof thefilingof themotionatthetimeof filing,and if the defense requests a hearing, the defense shall provide the motion to the prosecution at the time the hearing is requested.
If the motion is made by the defense,thedefenseshallprovidetheprosecutionnoticeof thefilingof the motion at the time of filing, and if the defense requests a hearing, the defense shall provide the motion to the prosecution at the time the hearing is requested.
The motion may be filedafterthecommencementoftheproceedingif,forgoodcauseshown, the defendant's mental disability or developmental disability was not known or apparent before the commencement of the proceeding.
The motion may be filed after the commencement of the proceeding if, for good cause shown, the defendant's mental disability or developmental disability was not known or apparent before the commencement of the proceeding.
(d)(c) By the public defender liaison, as described in section 21-1-104 (6), or an attorney representing the offender in a parole proceeding.
(d) (c) By the public defender liaison, as described in section 21-1-104 (6), or an attorney representing the offender in a parole PAGE 7-SENATE BILL 26-149 proceeding.
(3)[Formerly16-8.5-109(1)]Whenadeterminationistobemade as to a defendant's competencyE ISSUE OF WHETHER A DEFENDANT IS INCOMPETENT to proceed IS RAISED, the court shall explain to the defendant the nature and consequences of the proceeding and the DEFENDANT 'Srights of the defendant under this section.
(3) [Formerly 16-8.5-109 (1)] When a determination is to be made as to a defendant's competency THE ISSUE OF WHETHER A DEFENDANT IS INCOMPETENT toproceed ISRAISED ,thecourtshallexplaintothedefendant thenatureandconsequencesof theproceedingandthe DEFENDANT S rights of the defendant under this section.
The defendant, PURSUANTTOSECTION 16-8.5-108(2)AND (3).
The defendant,RSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-108(2) AND (3).Ifthedefendantwishestocontestthequestion, THE DEFENDANT mayrequest a competencyhearing that the court shall grant as a matter of right.
Ifthedefendantwishes to contest the question,E DEFENDANT may request a competency hearing that the court shall grant as a matter of right.
(3)(4) Notwithstanding any provision of this article 8.5, to the contrary, the question of whether a convicted person is mentally incompetent to be executed must be raised and determined pursuant to part of article 1.3 of title 18.
-12- 149 (3) (4) Notwithstanding any provision of this article 8.5, to the contrary, the question of whether a convicted person is mentally incompetent to be executed must be raised and determined pursuant to part 14 of article 1.3 of title 18.
(4) (5) If a defendant is eligible for referral to the bridges wraparoundcareprogrampursuantarticle8.6of this title 16, thecourtmay askthepartieswhetherthedefendantshouldbereferredforparticipationin theprogram.Withtheagreementoftheparties,thecourtmaydelaymaking determinations regarding the defendant's competency to allow a bridges wraparound care coordinator to conduct an initial intake of the defendant pursuant to section 16-8.6-108 to determine whether the bridges wraparound care program is appropriate for the defendant.
(4)(5) If a defendant is eligible for referral to the bridges wraparound care program pursuant article 8.6 of this title 16, the court may ask the parties whether the defendant should be referred for participation in the program.
With the agreement of the parties, the court maydelaymaking determinations regarding the defendant's competency to allow a bridges wraparound care coordinator to conduct an initial intake of the defendant pursuant to section 16-8.6-108 to determine whether the bridges wraparound care program is appropriate for the defendant.
(1) (a) Whenever the question of a defendant's competency to proceed is raised, by either party or on the court's own motion, the court may make a preliminary finding of competency or incompetency to proceed, which is a final determination unless a party to the case objects within seven days after the court's preliminary finding.
(1) (a) Whenever the question of a defendant's competency to proceed is raised, by either party or on the court's own motion, the court maymakeapreliminaryfindingofcompetencyorincompetencytoproceed, whichisafinaldeterminationunlessapartytothecaseobjectswithinseven days after the court's preliminary finding.
(2) If either party objects to the court's preliminary finding, or if the court determines that it has insufficient information to make a preliminaryfinding, the court shall order that the defendant be evaluated forcompetencybythe departmentCDHSandthatthedepartmentCDHS -13- 149 prepare a court-ordered report.
(2) If eitherpartyobjectsto the court's preliminaryfinding, or if the court determines that it has insufficient information to make a preliminary PAGE 8-SENATE BILL 26-149 finding, the court shall order that the defendant be evaluated for competency by the department CDHS and that the department CDHS prepare a court-ordered report.
(4) If a party requests a second evaluation, any pending requests for a hearing must be continueduntilthereceiptof thesecondevaluation report.Thereportoftheexpertconductingthesecondevaluationmustbe completed and filed with the court within thirty-five days after the court order allowing the second evaluation, unless the time period is extended bythecourtforgoodcause.Thecourtshallprovidethesecondevaluation to the parties and the department.
(4) If apartyrequestsasecondevaluation,anypendingrequests for a hearing must be continued until the receipt of the second evaluation report.
The department shall use the second evaluationtoensurethatthedepartmentcomplieswithitsresponsibilities, including reviewing and summarizing prior competency opinions as required by section 16-8.5-105 (5)(f).
The report of the expert conducting the second evaluation must be completed and filed with the court within thirty-five days after the court orderallowingthesecondevaluation,unlessthetimeperiodisextendedby the court for good cause.
The court shall provide the second evaluation to the parties and the department.
The department shall use the second evaluation to ensure that the department complies with its responsibilities, including reviewing and summarizing prior competency opinions as required bysection 16-8.5-105 (5)(f).
(5)(3) If neither party requests a hePURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-108 or a second evaluationURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-111, within the applicable time frame, the court shall enter a final determination, based on the information then available to the court, whether the defendant is or is not competent to proceed.
(5) (3) If neither party requests a hearing PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-108 or a second evaluation PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-111, withintheapplicabletimeframe,thecourtshallenterafinaldetermination, basedonthe information then available to thecourt,whetherthedefendant is or is not competent to proceed.
(6) If a party makes a timely request for a hearing, the hearing shall be held within thirty-five days after the request for a hearing or, if applicable,withinthirty-fivedaysafterthefilingofthesecondevaluation report, unless the time is extended by the court after a finding of good cause.
(6) If a partymakes a timelyrequest for a hearing, the hearing shall be held within thirty-five days after the request for a hearing or, if applicable, within thirty-five days after the filing of the second evaluation report, unless the time is extended by the court after a finding of good cause.
(7) Atanyhearingheldpursuanttothissection,thepartyasserting the incompetency of the defendant shall have the burden of submitting evidence and the burden of proof by a preponderance of the evidence.
(7) At any hearing held pursuant to this section, the party asserting the incompetency of the defendant shall have the burden of submitting evidence and the burden of proof by a preponderance of the evidence.
-14- 149 (8)(4) If thequestionof thedefendant'sincompetencytoproceed is raised after a jury is impaneled to try the issues raised by a plea of not guilty and the court determines that the defendant is incompetent to proceed or orders a court-ordered competencyevaluation, the court may declare a mistrial.
(8) (4) If the question of the defendant's incompetency to proceed is raised after a jury is impaneled to try the issues raised by a plea of not guiltyandthecourtdeterminesthatthedefendantisincompetenttoproceed or orders a court-ordered competency evaluation, the court may declare a mistrial.
Declaration of a mistrial under these circumstances doesnotconstitutejeopardy,nordoesitprohibitthetrialorsentencingof the defendant for the same offense after the defendant has been found restored to competency.
Declaration of a mistrial under these circumstances does not PAGE 9-SENATE BILL 26-149 constitute jeopardy, nor does it prohibit the trial or sentencing of the defendant for the same offense after the defendant has been found restored to competency.
(9) (5) In all proceedings underBROUGHT PURSUANT TO this article 8.5, when competency has been raised by the parole board pursuant to section 16-8.5-102 (2)(d)TION 17-22.5-403.5 (4)(f), the court shall pay for any evaluation to determine competency pursuant to this section, and tCOMPETENCY evaluation must be conducted at the place where the defendant is in custody.
(9) (5) In all proceedings under BROUGHT PURSUANT TO this article 8.5, when competency has been raised by the parole board pursuant to section 16-8.5-102 (2)(d) SECTION 17-22.5-403.5 (4)(f), the court shall pay foranyevaluationtodeterminecompetencypursuanttothissection,andthe COMPETENCY evaluation must be conducted at the place where the defendant is in custody.
(1) When a defendant raises the issue of competency to proceed, or when the court determines that the defendant is incompetent to proceed, any claim by the defendant to confidentiality or privilege is deemedwaivedinthecaseinwhichcompetencyisraisedandforrecords orinformationfromanypriorcriminalcaseinwhichthedefendantraised the issue of competency or in which the court determined that the defendant was incompetent to proceed.
(1) When a defendant raises the issue of competencyto proceed, or whenthecourtdeterminesthatthedefendantisincompetenttoproceed,any claim by the defendant to confidentiality or privilege is deemed waived in thecaseinwhichcompetencyisraisedandfor records or informationfrom any prior criminal case in which the defendant raised the issue of competency or in which the court determined that the defendant was incompetent to proceed.
(b) Information and documents relating to the competency -15- 149 evaluation that are created by, obtained by, reviewed by, or relied on by an ACOMPETENCY evaluator;performingacourt-orderedevaluation;and (c) TheCOMPETENCY evaluator, forthepurposeof discussing the competency evaluation.
(b) Information and documents relating to the competency evaluation that are created by, obtained by, reviewed by, or relied on byan A COMPETENCY evaluator;
(2) Upon arequestbyeitherpartyor the court for the information described in subsection (1) of this section, theNCY evaluator or treatment provider shall provide the information for use in preparing for a COMPETENCY hearing, on competency RESTORABILITY HEARING , or restorationEARING and for use during suchTHE hearing.
performing a court-ordered evaluation;
(3) Anevaluatororafacilityprovidingcompetencyevaluationor restoration treatment servicesS, A COMPETENCY EVALUATOR ,OR A RESTORATIONSERVICEPROVIDERTHATISPERFORMINGWORK pursuantto a court order issued pursuant to this article 8.5 shall provide procedural informationtothecourt,bridgescourtliaison,districtattorney,ordefense counsel concerning the defendant's location, the defendant's hospital or facility admission status, the status of COMPETENCY evaluation procedures, and other procedural information relevant to the case STATUS OF ANY RESTORATION SERVICES.
and (c) The COMPETENCY evaluator, for the purpose of discussing the competency evaluation.
(4) Nothing inThis section limitDOES NOT LIMIT the court's abilityto order that information, in addition to the information described insubsections(1)and(3)ofthissection,beprovidedtothe COMPETENCY evaluator, or to either party to the case, nor does it limit the information that is available after the written consent of the defendant.
(2) Upon a request by either party or the court for the information described in subsection (1) of this section, theCOMPETENCY evaluator or treatment provider shall provide the information for use in preparing for a COMPETENCY hearing, on competency RESTORABILITY HEARING , or restoration HEARING and for use during such a THE hearing.
(4.5)5) The court may, upon the request of either party, issue an ordertoassistapartyinaccessing,receivingcopiesof,ordiscussingwith an ACOMPETENCY evaluatorortreatmentproviderinformationorrecords thatthepartyhastherightto access pursuant tothedefendant'swaiverof -16- 149 privilege.
(3) An evaluator or a facility providing competency evaluation or PAGE 10-SENATE BILL 26-149 restoration treatment services CDHS, A COMPETENCY EVALUATOR , OR A RESTORATIONSERVICE PROVIDER THAT IS PERFORMING WORK pursuant to a court order issued pursuant to this article 8.5 shall provide procedural information to the court, bridges court liaison, district attorney, or defense counsel concerning the defendant's location, the defendant's hospital or facility admission status, the status of ANY COMPETENCY evaluation procedures, and other procedural information relevant to the case THE STATUS OF ANY RESTORATION SERVICES .
If a party requests such an order, the court shall allow the opposing party to make any legal objection, including whether the requested information is within the scope of the defendant's waiver of privilege, andALL consider any requests for protective orders prior to issuing the court order.
(4) Nothing in Thissectionlimits DOESNOTLIMIT thecourt's ability to order that information, in addition to the information described in subsections (1) and (3) of this section, be provided to the COMPETENCY evaluator,ortoeitherpartytothecase,nordoesitlimittheinformationthat is available after the written consent of the defendant.
This section does not limit the court's ability to order information be provided to a party with the written consent of the defendant.
(4.5)(5) The court may, upon the request of either party, issue an order to assist a party in accessing, receiving copies of, or discussing with an A COMPETENCY evaluator or treatment provider information or records that the party has the right to access pursuant to the defendant's waiver of privilege.
(5)(6) Thecourtshallorderboththeprosecutorandthedefendant orthedefendant'scounseltoexchangethenames,addresses,reports,and statementsofeachphysicianorpsychologistwhohasexaminedortreated the defendant for competency.
If a party requests such an order, the court shall allow the opposingpartytomakeanylegalobjection,includingwhethertherequested information is within the scope of the defendant's waiver of privilege, and SHALL consider anyrequests for protective orders prior to issuing the court order.
(6)(7) Statements made by the defendant in the course of any COMPETENCY evaluation must be protected in accordance with section 16-8.5-108SECTION16-8.5-107.
This section does not limit the court's abilityto order information be provided to a party with the written consent of the defendant.
(5)(6) The court shall order both the prosecutor and the defendant or the defendant's counsel to exchange the names, addresses, reports, and statements of each physician or psychologist who has examined or treated the defendant for competency.
(6) (7) Statements made by the defendant in the course of any COMPETENCY evaluation must be protected in accordance with section 16-8.5-108 SECTION 16-8.5-107.
Competency evaluations, locations, time frames, and report.
Competencyevaluations,locations,timeframes,and report.
(1)(a)(I) Thecourtshallorderthatthecompetencyevaluationbe conducted on an outpatient basis or, if the defendant is unable to post the monetarycondition of bond or is ineligible to be released on bond, at the placewherethedefendantisin-custody,exceptasprovidedinsubsection (1)(b) of this section.
(1) (a) (I) The court shall order that the competency evaluation be conducted on an outpatient basis or, if the defendant is unable to post the PAGE 11-SENATE BILL 26-149 monetary condition of bond or is ineligible to be released on bond, at the place where the defendant is in-custody, except as provided in subsection (1)(b) of this section.
WN THE COURT ORDERS A COMPETENCY EVALUATION ,THECOURTSHALLALSOORDERTHEAPPROPRIATEPARTYTO TRANSMITTHECOLLATERALMATERIALSTO CDHS WITHINTWOBUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE ORDER FOR A COMPETENCY EVALUATION , WITH A CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE OF THE COLLATERAL MATERIALS PROVIDED TO THE COURT AND OTHER NECESSARY PARTIES .
WHEN THE COURT ORDERS A COMPETENCY EVALUATION ,THE COURT SHALL ALSO ORDER THE APPROPRIATE PARTY TO TRANSMIT THE COLLATERAL MATERIALS TO CDHS WITHIN TWO BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE ORDER FOR A COMPETENCY EVALUATION ,WITH A CERTIFICATEOFSERVICEOFTHECOLLATERALMATERIALSPROVIDEDTOTHE COURT AND OTHER NECESSARY PARTIES.
IF THE PARTIES ARE COMMUNICATING WITH THE COURT BY ELECTRONIC MEANS AND THE -17- 149 ORDER FOR A COMPETENCY EVALUATION IS ISSUED BY ELECTRONIC MEANS , CDHS SHALL ACCEPT THE ORDER BY THE SAME ELECTRONIC MEANS .
I F THE PARTIES ARE COMMUNICATINGWITHTHE COURT BYELECTRONICMEANSANDTHE ORDER FOR A COMPETENCY EVALUATION IS ISSUED BY ELECTRONIC MEANS,CDHS SHALL ACCEPT THE ORDER BY THE SAME ELECTRONIC MEANS .
(II) If the departmentCDHS conducts the COMPETENCY evaluation on an in-custody basis, the departmentall begin the COMPETENCY evaluationassoonaspracticabBUTSHALLCOMPLETETHE COMPETENCY EVALUATION NO LATER THAN TWENTY ONE DAYS after the department's receipt oRECEIVING THE COLLATERAL MATERIALS AND court order directing thePETENCY evaluation If the evaluation is conducted on an in-custody basis, the department shall complete the evaluationnolaterthantwenty-onedaysafterreceiptoftheorderandthe collateral materiBE COMPLETED.
(II) If the departmentS conducts the COMPETENCY evaluation onanin-custodybasis,thedepartmentCDHSshallbeginthe COMPETENCY evaluation as soon as practicBUT SHALL COMPLETE THE COMPETENCY EVALUATION NO LATER THAN TWENTY -ONE DAYS after the department's receipt of aRECEIVING THE COLLATERAL MATERIALS AND court order directing theMPETENCY evaluation If the evaluation is conducted on an in-custodybasis,thedepartmentshallcompletetheevaluationnolaterthan twenty-one days after receipt of the order and the collateral BEterials COMPLETED .
(III) If CDHS CONDUCTS the COMPETENCY evaluation is conducted on an out-of-custody basis, the department CDHS shall completetheCOMPETENCY evaluationwithinforty-twodaysafterreceipt oftheorderandTHE collateralmaterials,unlessthecourtextendsthetime upon a showing of good cause.
(III) If CDHSCONDUCTS the COMPETENCY evaluation is conducted on an out-of-custody basis, the department CDHS shall complete the COMPETENCY evaluationwithinforty-twodaysafterreceiptoftheorderand THE collateral materials, unless the court extends the time upon a showing of good cause.
TCOURT SHALL DETERMINE THE TYPE OFBONDANDTHECONDITIONSOFRELEASEAFTERCONSIDERATIONOFTHE PRESUMPTIONSANDFACTORSENUMERATEDINARTICLE 4 OFTHISTITLE16, WHICH INCLUDE CONSIDERATION OF THE INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM ANY PRETRIAL SERVICES PROGRAM PURSUANT TO SECTIO16-4-106 AND ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE BRIDGES COURT LIAISON HIRED OR CONTRACTED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 95OF TITLE13.A S A CONDITION OF ANY BOND ,THE COURT SHALL REQUIRE THE DEFENDANTS COOPERATION WITH THE COMPETENCY EVALUATION ON AN OUTPATIENT BASIS .
TE COURT SHALL DETERMINE THE TYPE OF BOND AND THE CONDITIONSOFRELEASEAFTERCONSIDERATIONOFTHEPRESUMPTIONSAND FACTORS ENUMERATED IN ARTICLE 4 OF THIS TITLE16,WHICH INCLUDE CONSIDERATION OF THE INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM ANY PRETRIAL SERVICES PROGRAM PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-4-106 AND ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE BRIDGES COURT LIAISON HIRED OR CONTRACTED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 95OF TITLE 13.
N SETTING THE BOND,THE COURT SHALL NOT CONSIDER THE NEED FOR THE DEFENDANT TO RECEIVE AN EVALUATIONPURSUANT TOTHIS ARTICLE 8.5 -18- 149 AS A FACTOR IN DETERMINING ANY MONETARY CONDITION OF BOND .
S A CONDITION OF ANY BOND , THE COURT SHALL REQUIRE THE DEFENDANT S COOPERATION WITHTHECOMPETENCYEVALUATIONONANOUTPATIENTBASIS .NSETTING THEBOND THECOURTSHALLNOTCONSIDERTHENEEDFORTHEDEFENDANT TO RECEIVE AN EVALUATION PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE 8.5AS A FACTOR IN DETERMINING ANY MONETARY CONDITION OF BOND .
(II) Atthetimeanyevaluationisordered,thecourtshallorderthat the collateral materials be transmitted to the department within twenty-four hours after the order by the appropriate party with a certificate of service of the materials provided to the court and other necessarypartiesbythepartyorderedtotransmitthecollateralmaterials.
(II) At the time any evaluation is ordered, the court shall order that PAGE 12-SENATE BILL 26-149 thecollateralmaterialsbetransmittedtothedepartmentwithintwenty-four hoursaftertheorderbytheappropriatepartywithacertificateof serviceof the materials provided to the court and other necessaryparties bythe party ordered to transmit the collateral materials.
(III) Thecourtshalldeterminethetypeofbondandtheconditions ofreleaseafterconsiderationofthepresumptionsandfactorsenumerated inarticle4ofthistitle16,whichincludeconsiderationoftheinformation receivedfromanypretrialservicesprogrampursuanttosection16-4-106 and any information provided by the bridges court liaison hired or contracted pursuant to article 95 of title 13.
(III) The court shall determine the type of bond and the conditions of release after consideration of the presumptions and factors enumerated in article 4 of this title 16, which include consideration of the information received from any pretrial services program pursuant to section 16-4-106 and any information provided by the bridges court liaison hired or contracted pursuant to article 95 of title13.
As a condition of any bond, the court shall require the defendant's cooperation with the competency evaluationonanoutpatient and out-of-custodybasis.Insettingthebond, the court shall not consider the need for the defendant to receive an evaluation pursuant to this article 8.5 as a factor in determining any monetary condition of bond.
As a condition of anybond, the court shall require the defendant's cooperation with the competency evaluation on an outpatient and out-of-custody basis.
(IV) Nothing in This subsection (1)(a) limits the availability of DOES NOT LIMIT A PERSON S ABILITY TO SEEKa court-ordered evaluation for a person with a mental health disorder or invokes INITIATE the procedureforanemergencymentalhealthholdsetforthin PURSUANTTO section 27-65-106.
In setting the bond, the court shall not consider the need for the defendant to receive an evaluation pursuant to this article 8.5 as a factor in determining any monetary condition of bond.
(b)(I) Notwithstanding the provisionsofubsection(1)(a)of this section, the court may order the defendant placed in the department's CDHS' S custody for the time necessary to conduct the AN inpatient competency evaluation if:
(IV) NothinginThissubsection(1)(a)limitstheavailabilityof DOES NOT LIMIT A PERSON S ABILITY TO SEEK a court-ordered evaluation for a person with a mental health disorder or invokesTO INITIATE the procedure for an emergency mental health hold set forth in PURSUANT TO section 27-65-106.
(I)(A) The department CDHS provides a recommendation to the -19- 149 court, after consultatCONSULTING with the defendant and review of REVIEWING any clinical or collateral materials, that conducting the competency evaluation on an inpatient basis is clinically appropriate;
(b) (I) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1)(a) of this section, the court may order the defendant placed in the department's CDHS' S custody for the time necessary to conduct the AN inpatient competency evaluation if:
(II)B) Thecourtfindsthatthecompetencyevaluationandreport providedbythedepartment CDHSisinsufficientbecauseitdoesnotmeet statutory requirements pursuant to subsection (5) of this section or that two or more conflicting competency evaluations and reports have been completed;
(I)(A) The department CDHS provides a recommendation to the court, after consultationCONSULTING with the defendant and review of REVIEWING any clinical or collateral materials, that conducting the competency evaluation on an inpatient basis is clinically appropriate;
or (III)C) Extraordinary circumstances relating to the case or the defendant make conducting the competency evaluation on an inpatient basis necessary and appropriate.
(II)(B) The court finds that the competency evaluation and report provided by the department CDHS is insufficient because it does not meet statutoryrequirementspursuanttosubsection (5) of this section or thattwo or more conflicting competency evaluations and reports have been completed;
or (III)(C) Extraordinary circumstances relating to the case or the PAGE 13-SENATE BILL 26-149 defendantmakeconductingthecompetencyevaluationonaninpatientbasis necessary and appropriate.
2019.) (b.3)(II) Uponentryofacourtorderpursuanttosubsection(1)(b) SUBSECTION (1)(b)(I) of this section, thedepartmentCDHS has the same authority with respect to custody as provided for in section 16-8-105.5 (4).
2019.) (b.3) (II) Upon entry of a court order pursuant to subsection (1)(b) SUBSECTION (1)(b)(I) of this section, the department CDHS has the same authoritywith respect to custodyas provided for in section 16-8-105.5 (4).
(b.5)(III) When the court orders an inpatient COMPETENCY evaluation, the court shall advise the defendant that restoration services may commence immediately if the COMPETENCY evaluation concludes OPINESthat the defendant is incompetent to proceed, unless either party objects at the time of the advisement, or within seventy-two hours after the receipt of the writteREPORT OF THE COMPETENCY evaluation submitted to the court.
(b.5) (III) When the court orders an inpatient COMPETENCY evaluation,thecourtshalladvisethedefendantthatrestorationservicesmay commence immediately if the COMPETENCY evaluation concludes OPINES that the defendant is incompetent to proceed, unless either party objects at the time of the advisement, or within seventy-two hours after theeceipt of the writtenREPORT OFTHE COMPETENCY evaluation submitted to the court.
The court shall record any objection to the order of commitment to the departmentDHS.
The court shall record any objection to the order of commitment to the department CDHS.
(b.6) If the evaluator concludesthatthe defendant is incompetent to proceed and that inpatient restoration services are not clinically appropriate,thedepartmentshalldetailtheoutpatientandout-of-custody -20- 149 restoration services available to the defendant.
(b.6) Iftheevaluatorconcludesthatthedefendantisincompetentto proceedandthatinpatientrestorationservicesarenotclinicallyappropriate, the department shall detail the outpatient and out-of-custody restoration services available to the defendant.
(b.7) (IV) When the court orders an inpatientCOMPETENCY evaluation, the defendant must be offered admission to the hospital or other inpatient program within fourteen days after receipt of the court order and collateral materials.
(b.7) (IV) When the court orders an inpatient COMPETENCY evaluation,thedefendantmustbeofferedadmissiontothehospitalorother inpatient program within fourteen days after receipt of the court order and collateral materials.
The court shall review the case in twenty-one days to determine if transportationtothehospital or program has been completed or if further orders are necessary.
The court shall review the case in twenty-one days to determine if transportation to the hospital or program has been completed or if further orders are necessary.
2019.) (c) [Formerly 16-8.5-105 (1)(b.6)] If theTENCY evaluator concludes OPINESthat the defendant is incompetent to proceed and that inpatientrestorationservicesarenotclinicallyappropriate,thedepartment CDHS shall detail the outpatient and out-of-crestoration services available to the defendant.
2019.) (c) [Formerly 16-8.5-105 (1)(b.6)] If the COMPETENCY evaluator concludes OPINES that the defendant is incompetent to proceed and that inpatient restoration services are not clinicallyappropriate, the department CDHS shall detail the outpatient and out-of-custody restoration services available to the defendant.
(d) (I) If a defendant is in the department'sScustody for purposesofthecompetencyevaluationorderedpursuanttothisarticle8.5 and the defendant has completed the competency evaluation and the COMPETENCY evaluator has concludOPINED that:
(d) (I) If a defendant is in the department'sCDHS' S custody for purposes of the competency evaluation ordered pursuant to this article 8.5 PAGE 14-SENATE BILL 26-149 and the defendant has completed the competency evaluation and the COMPETENCY evaluator has concluded OPINED that:
(A) Thedefendantiscompetenttoproceed,thedepartmentCDHS may return the defendant to a county jail or to the community, as determinedbythedefendant'sbondstatus;Iftheevaluatorhasconcluded that (B) The defendant is incompetent to proceed and that inpatient restoration services are not clinically appropriate, and outpatient restoration services are available to the defendant in the community, the department CDHS shall notifythe court and the bridges court BYaison ELECTRONICMEANS ,andthedepartmentCDHSshalldevelopadischarge planandaplanforcommunity-basedrestorationservicesincoordination -21- 149 with the community restoration services provider.
(A) The defendant is competent to proceed, the department CDHS may return the defendant to a county jail or to the community, as determined by the defendant's bond status;
(II) The court shall hold a hearing within seven days after receiving the noticePURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1)(d)(I)(BOF THIS SECTION, at which the department CDHS shall provide to the court the plan for community-based restoration services, and the court may enter any appropriate orders regarding the custody of the defendant and the defendant's bond status.
If the evaluator has concluded that (B) The defendant is incompetent to proceed and that inpatient restorationservicesarenotclinicallyappropriate,andoutpatientrestoration services are available to the defendant in the community, the department CDHS shall notify the court and the bridges court liaisoBY ELECTRONIC MEANS ,andthedepartmentCDHSshalldevelopadischargeplanandaplan for community-based restoration services in coordination with the community restoration services provider.
The department CDHS shall advise the defendant of the date and time of the court hearing.
(II) Thecourtshall hold a hearing within seven days after receiving thenotice PURSUANTTOSUBSECTION (1)(d)(I)(B)OFTHISSECTION ,atwhich the department CDHS shall provide to the court the plan for community-based restoration services, and the court may enter any appropriate orders regarding the custody of the defendant and the defendant's bond status.
If the department CDHSisreturningthedefendanttoacountyjail,thecountysheriffinthe jurisdiction where the defendant must return shall take custody of the defendant within seventy-two hours after receiving notification fromthe department CDHS that the defendant's COMPETENCY evaluation is completed.
The departmentCDHS shall advise the defendant of the date and time of the court hearing.
At the time the departmentDHS notifies the sheriff, the departmentCDHSshallalsonotifythecourtandthebridgescourtliaison thatthedepartmentCDHSisreturningthedefendanttothecustodyofthe jail.
If the department CDHS is returningthedefendanttoacountyjail,thecountysheriffinthejurisdiction where the defendant must return shall take custodyof the defendant within seventy-two hours after receiving notification from the departmentDHS that the defendant'sOMPETENCY evaluation is completed.
(e) Nothing inThis section restriDOES NOT RESTRICT the right of the defendant to procure a competency evaluation as provided in section16-8.5-106ATTHEDEFENDANT 'SREQUESTPURSUANTTOSECTION 16-8.5-111(1).
At the time the department CDHS notifies the sheriff, the department CDHS shall also notify the court and the bridges court liaison that the department is returning the defendant to the custody of the jail.
(2) The defendant shall MUST cooperate with the competency evaluator and with other personnel providing ancillary services such as testingandradiologicalservices.Statementsmadebythedefendantinthe courseofthe COMPETENCY evaluationshallbeARE protectedasprovided in section 16-8.5-108SECTION 16-8.5-107.
(e) Nothingin ThissectionrestrictsDOESNOT RESTRICT the right of the defendant to procure a competency evaluation as provided in section 16-8.5-106 AT THE DEFENDANT S REQUEST PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-111 (1).
If the defendant does not cooperate with the competency evaluator and other personnel providing ancillary services and the lack of cooperation is not the result of a -22- 149 developmentaldisabilityoramentaldisability,thefactofthedefendant's noncooperation with the competency evaluator and other personnel providing ancillary services may be admissible in the defendant's competency HEARING ,RESTORABILITYHEARING ,orrestorationhearingto rebut any evidence introduced by the defendant with regard to the defendant's competency.
(2) The defendant shall MUST cooperate with the competency evaluator and with other personnel providing ancillary services such as testing and radiological services.
(3) To aid in forming an opinion as to the competencyf the defendantDEFENDANT S COMPETENCY , it is permissible in the course of anACOMPETENCY evaluationunder PURSUANTTO thissectiontouseTHE DEFENDANT 'Sconfessionsandadmissionsof the defendantandanyother evidenceofthecircumstancessurroundingthecommissionoftheoffense, as well as tDEFENDANT S medical and social history, of the defendant inquestioningthedefendant.Whenthedefendantisnoncooperativewith the competencyevaluator or personnel providing ancillaryservices, COMPETENCY EVALUATOR MAY RENDER an opinion of thDEFENDANT 'S competency of the defendant may be rendered by the competency evaluatoraseduponconfessions,admissions,andanyotherevidenceof the circumstances surrounding the commission of the offense, as well as theDEFENDANT 'Sknownmedicalandsocialhistory,ofthedefendant,and the opinion may be admissible into evidence at the defendant's competency or restoration hearing.
Statements made by the defendant in the course of theCOMPETENCY evaluation shall beARE protected as provided PAGE 15-SENATE BILL 26-149 in section 16-8.5-108 SECTION 16-8.5-107.
(4) TECOMPETENCYEVALUATORSHALLPREPARE awrittenreport of theCOMPETENCY evaluation, must be prepared and the department CDHS shall electronically deliver the report to the courtrk who ordered it.
If the defendant does not cooperate with the competency evaluator and other personnel providing ancillary services and the lack of cooperation is not the result of a developmental disability or a mental disability, the fact of the defendant's noncooperation with the competency evaluator and other personnel providing ancillary services may be admissible in the defendant's competency HEARING ,RESTORABILITY HEARING , or restoration hearing to rebut any evidence introduced by the defendant with regard to the defendant's competency.
The clerk shall provide a copyof the report to the prosecuting attorney, the bridges court liaison, and the defense counsel using an e-filing systeAS ORDERED USING AN E FILING SYSTEM RECORD IN THE -23- 149 MATTER .Withoutreducinganyothertimelinessetforthinthisarticle8.5, the competency evaluator shall provide the written report to the court within fourteen days after finishing meeting, or attempting to meet, with the defendant to evaluate the defendant's competency.
(3) To aid in forming an opinion as to the competency of the defendant DEFENDANT S COMPETENCY , it is permissible in the course of an A COMPETENCY evaluation under PURSUANT TO this section to useTHE DEFENDANT S confessions and admissions of the defendant and any other evidence of the circumstances surrounding the commission of the offense, as well as theEFENDANT S medical and social history, of the defendant in questioning the defendant.
(5) The competencyevaluation andreportmust include, but need not beARE NOT limited to:
When the defendant is noncooperative with the competency evaluator or personnel providing ancillary services, THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR MAY RENDER an opinion of the DEFENDANT S competencyofthedefendantmayberenderedbythecompetencyevaluator based upon confessions, admissions, and any other evidence of the circumstances surrounding the commission of the offense, as well as the DEFENDANT S known medical and social history, of the defendant, and the opinion may be admissible into evidence at the defendant's competencyor restoration hearing.
(a) Thenameofeachphysician,psychologist,orotherexpertwho examined the defendant;
(4) THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR SHALL PREPARE a written report ofthe COMPETENCY evaluation,mustbepreparedandthedepartmentCDHS shall electronicallydeliver the report to the court clerk whored it.
(b) A description of the nature, content, extent, and results of the competencyevaluation and anytests conducted, whichmustinclude,but need not beIS NOTlimited to, the information reviewed and relied upon in conductingthecompetencyevaluationandspecifictests conducted by the competency evaluator;
The clerk shall provide a copy of the report to the prosecuting attorney, the bridges court liaison, and the defense counsel using an e-filing systAS ORDERED USING AN E -FILING SYSTEM RECORD IN THE MATTER .
(c) Adiagnosisandprognosisofthedefendant'smentaldisability or developmental disability;
Without reducing any other timelines set forth in this article 8.5, the competency evaluator shall provide the written report to the court within fourteen days after finishing meeting, or attempting to meet, with the defendant to evaluate the defendant's competency.
(d)(c) An THE COMPETENCYEVALUATOR 'Sopinionastowhether thedefendantcurrentlysuffersfromamentaldisabilityordevelopmental disability,BOTH .Iftheopinionofthecompetencyevaluatoristhatthe defendant suffers from a mental disability or developmental disability, then the report must include an opinion as to the diagnosis and the prognosisofthedefendant'smentaldisabilityordevelopmentaldisability.
(5) The competency evaluation and report must include, but need not be ARE NOT limited to:
(e)(d) An THE COMPETENCYEVALUATOR 'Sopinionastowhether the defendant is competent to proceed or incompetent to proceed.
PAGE 16-SENATE BILL 26-149 (a) The name of each physician, psychologist, or other expert who examined the defendant;
If the opinion of the competencyevaluatorsthat the defendant is incompetent to proceed, then the report must include:
(b) A description of the nature, content, extent, and results of the competency evaluation and any tests conducted, which must include, but need not beIS NOT limited to, the information reviewed and relied upon in conducting the competency evaluation and specific tests conducted by the competency evaluator;
(I)(A) An THECOMPETENCYEVALUATOR Sopinionastowhether there is a substantial probability that the defendant, with restoration -24- 149 services,willattaincompetencywithinthereasonablyforeseeablefuture;
(c) A diagnosis and prognosis of the defendant's mental disability or developmental disability;
(d)(c) AnT HECOMPETENCYEVALUATOR Sopinionastowhetherthe defendant currently suffers from a mental disability or developmental disability,R BOTH .
If the opinion of the competency evaluator is that the defendantsuffersfromamentaldisabilityordevelopmentaldisability,then the report must include an opinion as to the diagnosis and the prognosis of the defendant's mental disability or developmental disability.
(e)d) AnT HECOMPETENCYEVALUATOR Sopinionastowhetherthe defendantiscompetenttoproceedorincompetenttoproceed.Iftheopinion ofthecompetencyevaluator isthatthedefendantisincompetenttoproceed, then the report must include:
(I) (A) An THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR S opinion as to whether there is a substantial probability that the defendant, with restoration services, will attain competency within the reasonably foreseeable future;
IF THE OPINION REGARDING RESTORABILITY DIFFERS FROM OPINIONS IN PAST EVALUATIONS OF THE DEFENDANT ,THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR SHALL EXPLAIN THE BASIS FOR THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR S DIFFERING OPINION.
IF THE OPINION REGARDING RESTORABILITY DIFFERS FROM OPINIONS IN PAST EVALUATIONS OF THE DEFENDANT ,THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR SHALLEXPLAIN THE BASIS FOR THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR S DIFFERING OPINIONS .
(B) T HECOMPETENCYEVALUATOR 'SOPINIONASTOWHETHERTHE DEFENDANTPOSESASUBSTANTIALRISKOFSERIOUSHARMTOOTHERS ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION27-65-102,IF THE OPINION IS THAT THE DEFENDANT IS UNRESTORABLE AND THE DEFENDANT IS EITHER CHARGED WITH HOMICIDE PURSUANT TO PART 1 OF ARTICLE3 OF TITLE18;A CRIME OF VIOLENCE ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION18-1.3-406 (2)OR A FELONY THAT CONSTITUTES UNLAWFUL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 16-22-102;
(B) THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR S OPINION AS TO WHETHER THE DEFENDANT POSES A SUBSTANTIAL RISK OF SERIOUS HARM TO OTHERS ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 27-65-102, IF THE OPINION IS THAT THE DEFENDANT IS UNRESTORABLE AND THE DEFENDANT IS EITHER CHARGED WITH HOMICIDE PURSUANT TO PART 1OF ARTICLE 3OF TITLE 18;A CRIME OF VIOLENCE ,AS PAGE 17-SENATE BILL 26-149 DEFINED IN SECTION 18-1.3-406 (2);
OR THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY PROVIDED NOTICE THAT THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY IS AWARE OF AN ACT DESCRIBED IN SECTION 16-8.5-118 (6)(b)(ITHAT IS NOT CHARGED IN THE CURRENT CASE THE DEFENDANTISALLEGEDTOHAVECOMMITTEDANDISORWASCHARGEDIN A CRIMINAL CASE INCOLORADO IN WHICH COMPETENCY WAS RAISED .
OR A FELONY THAT CONSTITUTES UNLAWFUL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 16-22-102;
(B) (C) If possible, when the defendant is diagnosed with a moderate to severeintellectual or developmental disability acquired or traumatic brain injury, or demeORANEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDER ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION25.5-10-501, which either alone or together with a co-occurring mental illnessABILITY affects the defendant's ability to gainormaintaincompetency,theevaluatorshallprovideanopinionasto whether there is a substantial probability that the defendant with -25- 149 restoration services will attain competency within the reasonably foreseeable future.
OR THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY PROVIDED NOTICE THAT THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY IS AWARE OFAN ACT DESCRIBED IN SECTION 16-8.5-118 (6)(b)(ITHAT IS NOT CHARGED IN THE CURRENT CASE THE DEFENDANT IS ALLEGED TO HAVE COMMITTEDAND IS OR WAS CHARGED IN A CRIMINALCASEIN COLORADOIN WHICH COMPETENCY WAS RAISED .
WhenND the opinion is that there is a substantial probabilityof attaining competency DEFENDANTISRESTORABLE , the COMPETENCY evaluatorshallspecificallystatewhethertCOMPETENCY evaluator believes there are unique or different services outside the standardcompetencyrestorationcurriculumdevelopedbythedepartment CDHSthatthedefendantmayneedinordertoberestoredtocompetency within the reasonably foreseeable future.
(B) (C) If possible, when the defendant is diagnosed with a moderate to severe intellectual ordevelopmental disability acquired or traumatic brain injury, or dementiOR A NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDER ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 25.5-10-501, which either alone or together with a co-occurringmentalillness DISABILITY affectsthedefendant'sabilitytogain or maintain competency, the evaluator shall provide an opinion as to whetherthereisasubstantialprobabilitythatthedefendantwithrestoration services will attain competency within the reasonably foreseeable future.
(II) AnIFTHE COMPETENCYEVALUATOR 'SOPINIONPURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (5)(d)(I)(AOF THIS SECTION IS THAT THE DEFENDANT IS RESTORABLE ,AN opinion as to whether inpatient restoration services are clinically appropriate to restore the defendant to competency.
When AND the opinion is that there is a substantial probability of attaining competency THE DEFENDANT IS RESTORABLE , theCOMPETENCY evaluator shall specifically state whether theMPETENCY evaluator believes there areuniqueordifferentservicesoutsidethestandardcompetencyrestoration curriculumdevelopedbythedepartment CDHSthatthedefendantmayneed in order to be restored to competency within the reasonably foreseeable future.
(f) An opinion as to whether there is a substantial probabilitythat thedefendant,withrestorationservices,willattaincompetencywithinthe reasonably foreseeable future.
(II) An IF THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR 'S OPINION PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (5)(d)(I)(A)OF THIS SECTION IS THAT THE DEFENDANT IS RESTORABLE ,AN opinion as to whether inpatient restoration services are clinically appropriate to restore the defendant to competency.
As part of forming their opinion, the competencyevaluatorshalluseduediligenceinthereviewandsummary of any prior competency opinions regarding the defendant.
(f) An opinion as to whether there is a substantial probability that the defendant, with restoration services, will attain competency within the reasonably foreseeable future.
As part of forming their opinion, the competencyevaluatorshalluseduediligenceinthereviewandsummaryof anyprior competencyopinions regarding the defendant.
(g) (e) The competency evaluator's opinion as to whether the defendantmeetsthecriteriaforatierIIER1ortierIITIER2designation;
(g) (e) The competency evaluator's opinion as to whether the defendant meets the criteria for a tier I 1 or tier TIER2 designation;
as defined in section 16-8.5-101 (19) and (20);
PAGE 18-SENATE BILL 26-149 as defined in section 16-8.5-101 (19) and (20);
(h)(f) The competency evaluator's opinion and the information and factors considered in making determinations as to whether the defendant:
and (h)(f) Thecompetencyevaluator'sopinionandthe information and factors considered in making determinations as to whether the defendant:
(I) Meets the criteria for an emergency mental health hold -26- 149 pursuant to section 27-65-106;
(I) Meets the criteria for an emergencymental health hold pursuant to section 27-65-106;
(II) Meets the criteria for a certification for short-term treatment pursuanttosection27-65-108.5or27-65-109and,ifthedefendantmeets such THE criteria, whether thCOMPETENCY evaluator believes the defendant could be treated on an outpatient basis pursuant to section 27-65-111.
(II) Meets the criteria for a certification for short-term treatment pursuant to section 27-65-108.5 or 27-65-109 and, if the defendant meets such THE criteria, whether the COMPETENCY evaluator believes the defendant could be treated on an outpatient basis pursuant to section 27-65-111.
I THE DEFENDANT IS INCARCERATED OR IS INPATIENT IN A MEDICAL FACILITY AND HAS A PENDING CRIMINAL CHARGE , in assessing whether the defendant with a pending criminal chis a danger to self orTHE DEFENDANT S SEL, A DANGER TO others, or is gravelydisabled, if the person is incarcerated THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED IN SECTION 27-65-102, theOURT , competencyevaluator, or professional person, as defined in section 27-65-102, and the shall not rely on the fact that the defendant is incarcerated or is an inpatient in a medical facility to establish that the defendant is not a danger to self, or to others, or is not OR gravelydisabled.
I F THE DEFENDANT IS INCARCERATED OR IS INPATIENT IN A MEDICAL FACILITY AND HAS A PENDING CRIMINAL CHARGE , in assessing whether the defendant with a pending criminal chargeis a danger to self or THE DEFENDANT S SELF, A DANGER TO others, or is gravely disabled, if the personisincarcerated ASTHOSETERMSAREDEFINEDINSECTION 27-65-102, the COURT , competency evaluator, or professional person, as defined in section27-65-102,andthecourt shallnotrelyonthefactthatthedefendant is incarcerated or is an inpatient in a medical facility to establish that the defendant is not a danger to self, or to others, or is notvelydisabled.
If it iCOMPETENCY evaluator's opinion that the defendantmeetscriteriaforcertificationforshort-termtreatmentpursuant to section 27-65-108.5 or 27-65-109, thePETENCY evaluator is not required to request a petition for certification for short-term treatment of the defendant.
IfitistheCOMPETENCY evaluator'sopinionthatthedefendantmeetscriteria forcertificationforshort-termtreatmentpursuanttosection27-65-108.5or 27-65-109, the COMPETENCY evaluator is not required to request a petition for certification for short-term treatment of the defendant.
(III) Has an intellectual and developmental disability, as defined in section 25.5-10-202, and if the defendant does have such aAN INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL disability:
(III) Has an intellectual and developmental disability, as defined in section 25.5-10-202, and if the defendant does have such a AN INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL disability:
(A) Whether the defendant ALSO HAS A MENTAL HEALTH DISORDER ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION27-65-102, AND ,IF THE DEFENDANT DOES HAVE A CO -OCCURRING INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY AND A MENTAL HEALTH DISORDER ,THE PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS , -27- 149 IF DETERMINABLE;AND (B) W HETHERTHEDEFENDANT maybeeligibleforanyadditional services pursuant to article 10 of title 25.5 or article 10.5 of title 27, MAY MEET THE CRITERIA FOR A CIVIL PROCEEDI;OR (IV) HAS A NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDER,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 25.5-10-501,AND IF THE DEFENDANT DOES HAVE A NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDER ,WHETHER THE DEFENDANT ALSO HAS A MENTAL HEALTH DISORDER AND WHETHER THE DEFENDANT MAY MEET THE CRITERIA FOR PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 25.5-10-502.F THE COMPETENCYEVALUATOR SOPINION IS THAT THE DEFENDANT MAYMEET THE CRITERIA FOR PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT , THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR IS NOT REQUIRED TO PETITION THE COURT FOR PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT .
(A) Whetherthedefendant ALSOHASAMENTALHEALTHDISORDER , AS DEFINED IN SECTION 27-65-102, AND ,IF THE DEFENDANT DOES HAVE A CO OCCURRING INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY AND A MENTAL HEALTH DISORDER ,THE PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS , IF DETERMINABLE ;
(g) WHENTHECOMPETENCYEVALUATORHASREASONTOBELIEVE THE DEFENDANT HAS A NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDER ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 25.5-10-501OR A DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY:
AND (B) W HETHER THE DEFENDANT may be eligible for any additional servicespursuanttoarticle10oftitle25.5orarticle10.5oftitle27, ORMAY MEET THE CRITERIA FOR A CIVIL PROCEEDING ;
(I) THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR 'S OPINION AS TO WHETHER DIAGNOSTIC TESTING EXISTS BEYOND WHAT THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR CAN PERFORM THAT IS NECESSARY TO PROVIDE AN OPINION AS TO WHETHER THE DEFENDANT IS INCOMPETENT TO PROCEED OR RESTORABLE ;AND (II) THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR 'S OPINION AS TO THE DEFENDANT 'S PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSI.
OR PAGE 19-SENATE BILL 26-149 (IV) H AS A NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDER ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 25.5-10-501, AND IF THE DEFENDANT DOES HAVE A NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDER , WHETHER THE DEFENDANT ALSO HAS A MENTAL HEALTH DISORDER ,AND WHETHER THE DEFENDANT MAY MEET THE CRITERIA FOR PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 25.5-10-502.
(6) Whenever a competency evaluation is ordered upon the request of either party, the court mayotifythe countyattorneyor district attorney required to conduct proceedings pursuant to section 27-65-113 (6)ECTION 27-65-113.5 for the county in which the charges -28- 149 are pending, and the bridges court liaison hired or contracted pursuant to article 95 of title 13, of all court dates for return of the EVALUATION report.oncompetencytoensurethatallpartiesareonnotice of the expected need for coordinated services and planning with consideration of possible civil certification.
IF THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR S OPINION IS THAT THE DEFENDANT MAY MEET THECRITERIAFORPROTECTIVEPLACEMENT ,THECOMPETENCYEVALUATOR IS NOT REQUIRED TO PETITION THE COURT FOR PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT .
(7) Each court shall allow for any competency evaluation conductedpursuanttotheprovisionsofthissectionorsection16-8.5-106 THIS ARTICLE8.5 to be submitted to the court through electronic means, INCLUDING THROUGH AN E -FILING SYSTEM IF THE ORDER FOR THE COMPETENCY EVALUATION IS ISSUED TO CDHS THROUGH AN E -FILING SYSTEM .
(g) W HEN THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR HAS REASON TO BELIEVE THEDEFENDANTHASANEUROCOGNITIVEDISORDER ASDEFINEDINSECTION 25.5-10-501,OR A DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY :
(8) A competencyevaluator is not liable for damages in anycivil action for failure to warn or protect a specific person or persons, including those identifiable by their association with a specific location or entity, against the violent behavior of a defendant being evaluated by the competency evaluator, and any competency evaluator must not be held civilly liable for failure to predict suchhavior, except where WHEN the defendant has communicated to the competency evaluatoraseriousthreatofimminentphysicalviolenceagainstaspecific person or persons, including those identifiable by their association with a specific location or entity.
(I) THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR 'S OPINION AS TO WHETHER DIAGNOSTICTESTINGEXISTSBEYONDWHATTHECOMPETENCYEVALUATOR CANPERFORMTHATISNECESSARYTOPROVIDE ANOPINIONASTOWHETHER THE DEFENDANT IS INCOMPETENT TO PROCEED OR RESTORABLE ;AND (II) THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR 'S OPINION AS TO THE DEFENDANT S PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSIS .
(6) Whenever a competencyevaluation is ordered upon the request of either party, the court mayLL notify the county attorney or district attorneyrequiredtoconductproceedingspursuanttosection27-65-113(6) SECTION 27-65-113.5 for the countyin which the charges are pending, and thebridgescourtliaisonhiredorcontractedpursuanttoarticle95oftitle13, of all court dates for return of theETENCY EVALUATION report.
on competencyto ensure that all parties are on notice of the expected need for coordinated services and planning with consideration of possible civil certification.
(7) Eachcourtshallallowforanycompetencyevaluationconducted pursuant to the provisions of this section or section 16-8.5-106HIS ARTICLE 8.5 to be submitted to the court through electronic means, INCLUDING THROUGH AN E FILING SYSTEM IF THE ORDER FOR THE COMPETENCY EVALUATION IS ISSUED TO CDHS THROUGH AN E -FILING SYSTEM .
(8) A competency evaluator is not liable for damages in any civil action for failure to warn or protect a specific person or persons, including PAGE 20-SENATE BILL 26-149 those identifiable by their association with a specific location or entity, against the violent behavior of a defendant being evaluated by the competencyevaluator,andany THE competencyevaluatormustnotbeheld civilly liable for failure to predict sucholent behavior, except where WHEN the defendant has communicated to the competency evaluator a serious threat of imminent physical violence against a specific person or persons, including those identifiable by their association with a specific location or entity.
(1) If a defendant committed to the custody of the department CDHS for A COMPETENCY evaluation, or for restoration treatment SERVICES,meetstheconstitutionalrequirementsfortheadministrationof -29- 149 involuntary medication, the defendant's treating physician may petition the court for an order requiring that the defendant accept the MEDICATION or, alternatively, that the medication be forcibly administered to the defendant.
(1) Ifadefendantcommittedtothecustodyofthedepartment CDHS forACOMPETENCY evaluation,orforrestorationtreatment SERVICES ,meets the constitutional requirements for the administration of involuntary medication, the defendant'streatingphysician maypetition the court for an order requiring that the defendant accept the treatmentMEDICATION or, alternatively,thatthemedicationbeforciblyadministeredtothedefendant.
The departmentshall, prior to the hearing on the petition, deliver a copy of the petition to the court that committed the defendant to the custody of the department the prosecuting attorney, and the defendant's legal representation in the criminal case, if sLEGAL representation exists, and to the defendant directly if the defendant does not have legal representation.
The department CDHS shall, prior to the hearing on the petition, deliver a copyofthepetitiontothecourtthatcommittedthedefendanttothecustody ofthedepartment CDHS,theprosecutingattorney,andthedefendant'slegal representationinthecriminalcase,ifsuch LEGAL representationexists,and tothedefendantdirectlyifthedefendantdoesnothavelegalrepresentation.
(2) A petition for involuntary treatment must be heard in court of the jurisdiction where the defendant is located The department SHALL HEAR A PETITION FOR INVOLUNTARY MEDICATION .
(2) A petition for involuntary treatment must be heard ine court of the jurisdiction where the defendant is located The departmentSHALL HEAR A PETITION FOR INVOLUNTARY MEDICATION .
CDHS shall promptly deliver a copy of the order granting or denying the petition to the court that committed the defendant to the custody of the department CDHS,theprosecutingattorney,andthedefendant'slegalrepresentation in the criminal case, if suchAL representation exists, and to the defendant directly if the defendant does not have legal representation.
CDHS shall promptly deliver a copyof the order granting or denying the petition to the court that committed the defendant to the custody of the department CDHS, the prosecutingattorney,andthedefendant'slegalrepresentationinthecriminal case,ifsuch LEGAL representationexists,andtothedefendantdirectlyifthe defendant does not have legal representation.
(3) Ifthecommittingcourtelectstotransfervenueformedication hearings to the court of the jurisdiction where the defendant is located AHEARINGFORADMINISTRATIONOFINVOLUNTARYMEDICATIONISHEARD IN A DIFFERENT COUNTY THAN THE COUNTY WHERE THE COMMITTING COURT IS LOCATED, the committing county shall reimburse the county where the proceeding is heard for the reasonable costs incurred in conductingtheproceeding.Alternatively,thedistrictattorneyTY ATTORNEY for the committing county or in any county or any city and -30- 149 county having a population exceeding fifty thousand people, the county attorneyfor the committing county,prosecute the proceeding as the proponent of the physician's petition.
(3) If the committing court elects to transfer venue for medication hearings to the court of the jurisdiction where the defendant is locF Ad I HEARING FOR ADMINISTRATION OF INVOLUNTARY MEDICATION IS HEARD IN A DIFFERENT COUNTY THAN THE COUNTY WHERE THE COMMITTING COURT IS LOCATED , the committing county shall reimburse the county where the PAGE 21-SENATE BILL 26-149 proceeding is heard for the reasonable costs incurred in conducting the proceeding.
(4) If a defendant committed to the custody of the department CDHS for evaluation or for restorationtmentSERVICES is ordered by a court to accepteatmentMEDICATION as set forth in subsection (1) of this section and is subsequently returned to jail for pending court proceedings, the county jail may require the defendant to continue to receive the same court-ordered treatment MEDICATION that was administered by the department CDHS before the defendant was discharged from inpatient care, or, alternatively, appropriate medical personnel provided by the jail may forcibly administer such THE court-ordered medication to the defendant.
Alternatively, the district attorney COUNTY ATTORNEY for the committing county or in any county or any city and county having a population exceeding fifty thousand people, the county attorney for the committing county, may prosecute the proceeding as the proponent of the physician's petition.
(4) Ifadefendantcommittedtothecustodyofthedepartment CDHS forevaluationorforrestorationtreatment SERVICES isorderedbyacourtto accept treatment MEDICATION as set forth in subsection (1) of this section and is subsequently returned to jail for pending court proceedings, the county jail may require the defendant to continue to receive the same court-ordered treatment MEDICATION that was administered by the departmentCDHSbeforethedefendantwasdischargedfrominpatientcare, or, alternatively, appropriate medical personnel provided by the jail may forcibly administer suchTHE court-ordered medication to the defendant.
(1) (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection (1) SECTION, evidence acquired directly or indirectly for the first time from a communication derived from the defendant's mental processes during the course of a competency evaluation or involuntary medication proceedingisnotadmissibleagainstthedefendantontheissuesraisedby a plea of not guilty, or, if the offense occurred before July1, 1995, a plea of not guiltybyreason of impaired mental condition.
(1)(a) Exceptasotherwiseprovidedinthissubsection(1) SECTION , evidence acquired directly or indirectly for the first time from a communication derived from the defendant's mental processes during the courseofacompetencyevaluationorinvoluntarymedicationproceedingis not admissible against the defendant on the issues raised by a plea of not guilty,or,iftheoffenseoccurredbeforeJuly1,1995,apleaofnotguiltyby reasonofimpairedmentalcondition.Such THE evidencemaybeadmissible at trial to rebut evidence introduced by the defendant of the defendant's mental condition to show incapacity of the defendant THE DEFENDANT 'S INCAPACITY to form a culpable mental state;
Suchvidence may be admissible at trial to rebut evidence introduced by the defendant of the defendant's mental condition to show incapacity of the defendant THE DEFENDANT 'S INCAPACITY to form a culpable mental state;
and, in suchTHAT case, the evidence may only be considered by the trier of fact as bearing upon the question of capacity to form a culpable mental state, and the jury shall be so instructed at the request of either party.
and, in suchTHAT case, the evidence mayonlybe considered by the trier of fact as bearing upon the question of capacityto form a culpable mental state, -31- 149 and the jury shall be so instructed at the request of either party.
(b)(2) Evidence acquired directly or indirectly for the first time from a communication derived from the defendant's mental processes during the course of a competency evaluation or involuntary medication proceedingisadmissibleatanysentencinghearingheldpursuanttosection 18-1.3-1201 for an offense charged prior to July 1, 2020, or pursuant to section 18-1.3-1302 for an offense charged prior to July 1, 2020, or PAGE 22-SENATE BILL 26-149 pursuanttosection18-1.4-102onlytoprovetheexistenceorabsenceofany mitigating factor.
(b)(2) Evidence acquired directly or indirectly for the first time from a communication derived from the defendant's mental processes during the course of a competency evaluation or involuntary medication proceeding is admissible at any sentencing hearing held pursuant to section 18-1.3-1201 for an offense charged prior to July 1, 2020, or pursuant to section 18-1.3-1302 for an offense charged prior to July 1, 2020, or pursuant to section 18-1.4-102 only to prove the existence or absence of any mitigating factor.
(c)(3) If the defendant testifies on the defendant's own behalf upon the trial of the issues raised by the plea of not guilty or, for offenses that occurred before July 1, 1995, a plea of not guilty by reason of impaired mental condition, or at a sentencing hearing held pursuant to section 18-1.3-1201 for an offense charged prior to July 1, 2020, or pursuant to section 18-1.3-1302 for an offense charged prior to July 1, 2020, or pursuant to section 18-1.4-102, this section does not bar anyevidence used to impeach or rebut the defendant's testimony.
(c)(3) If the defendant testifies on the defendant's own behalf upon the trial of the issuesraisedbythe plea of not guiltyor, for offenses that occurred before July 1, 1995, a plea of not guilty by reason of impaired mental condition, or at a sentencing hearing held pursuant to section 18-1.3-1201 for an offense charged prior to July 1, 2020, or pursuant to section 18-1.3-1302 for an offense charged prior to July 1, 2020, or pursuant to section 18-1.4-102, this section does not bar any evidence used to impeach or rebut the defendant's testimony.
(1) (a) A PARTY MUST REQUEST A COMPETENCY HEARING , RESTORABILITY HEARING ,OR RESTORATION HEARING WITHIN FOURTEEN DAYS AFTER RECEIVING THE INITIAL OR UPDATED COURT ORDERED COMPETENCY EVALUATION REPORT ;EXCEPT THAT IF A PARTY REQUESTS ASECONDEVALUATIONPURSUANTTOSECTION 16-8.5-111APARTYMUST REQUEST THE COMPETENCY HEARING ,RESTORABILITY HEARING , OR RESTORATION HEARING WITHIN FOURTEEN DAYS AFTER RECEIVING THE SECOND EVALUATION REPORT .
(1) (a) A PARTY MUST REQUEST A COMPETENCY HEARING , RESTORABILITY HEARING ,OR RESTORATION HEARING WITHIN FOURTEEN DAYS AFTER RECEIVING THE INITIAL OR UPDATED COURT -ORDERED COMPETENCY EVALUATION REPORT ;EXCEPT THAT ,IF A PARTY REQUESTS A SECOND EVALUATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-111,A PARTY MUST REQUEST THE COMPETENCY HEARING , RESTORABILITY HEARING , OR RESTORATION HEARING WITHIN FOURTEEN DAYS AFTER RECEIVING THE SECOND EVALUATION REPORT .
(b) (I) AEQUEST FOR A COMPETENCY HEARING IS GOVERNED BY -32- 149 SECTION 16-8.5-109.
(b) (I) AREQUEST FOR A COMPETENCY HEARING IS GOVERNED BY SECTION 16-8.5-109.
(II) AREQUEST FOR A RESTORABILITY HEARING IS GOVERNED BY SECTION 16-8.5-113.
(II) A REQUEST FOR A RESTORABILITY HEARING IS GOVERNED BY SECTION 16-8.5-113.
(III) AREQUEST FOR A RESTORATION HEARING IS GOVERNED BY SECTION 16-8.5-114.
(III) A REQUEST FOR A RESTORATION HEARING IS GOVERNED BY SECTION 16-8.5-114.
(IV) A REQUEST FOR A COMBINED RESTORABILITY AND RESTORATION HEARING IS GOVERNED BY SECTIONS 16-8.5-113 AND 16-8.5-114.
(IV) A REQUESTFORACOMBINEDRESTORABILITYANDRESTORATION HEARING IS GOVERNED BY SECTIONS 16-8.5-113 AND 16-8.5-114.
(c) THE COURT SHALL GIVE THE NONMOVING PARTY AN OPPORTUNITY TO OBJECT AND SHALL GRANT OR DENY THE REQUEST FOR A COMPETENCY HEARING ,RESTORABILITY HEARING , OR RESTORATION HEARING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE GOVERNING STATUTES WITHIN FOURTEEN DAYS AFTER THE REQUEST .
(c) T HE COURT SHALL GIVE THE NONMOVING PARTY AN OPPORTUNITY TO OBJECT AND SHALL GRANT OR DENY THE REQUEST FOR A COMPETENCY HEARING , RESTORABILITY HEARING , OR RESTORATION HEARING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE GOVERNING STATUTES WITHIN FOURTEEN DAYS AFTER THE REQUEST .
(d) T HE COMPETENCY HEARING ,RESTORABILITY HEARING ,OR RESTORATION HEARING MUST BE HELD WITHIN THIRTY -FIVE DAYS AFTER THE COURT S ORDER GRANTING THE REQUEST , UNLESS THE TIME IS EXTENDED BY THE COURT AFTER A FINDING OF GOOD CAUSE .
PAGE 23-SENATE BILL 26-149 (d) T HE COMPETENCY HEARING ,RESTORABILITY HEARING ,OR RESTORATIONHEARINGMUSTBEHELDWITHINTHIRTY -FIVEDAYSAFTERTHE COURT 'SORDERGRANTINGTHEREQUEST ,UNLESSTHETIMEISEXTENDEDBY THE COURT AFTER A FINDING OF GOOD CAUSE .
(2) (a) [Formerly 16-8.5-110] InanyT ACOMPETENCY hearing, at which the competency of the defendant is an isRESTORABILITY HEARING ,OR RESTORATION HEARING , witnesses not specially trained in psychiatry or psychology and not testifying as expert witnesses may testifyastothewitness'sHEIRobservationofthedefendant'sactionsand conduct and as to conversations that the witnessEY had with the defendant bearing upon the defendant's mental condition.
(2)(a)[Formerly 16-8.5-110]Inany A TACOMPETENCY hearing,at whichthecompetencyofthedefendantisanissue RESTORABILITYHEARING , OR RESTORATION HEARING , witnesses not speciallytrained in psychiatryor psychology and not testifying as expert witnesses may testify as to the witness'sTHEIR observation of the defendant's actions and conduct and as toconversationsthatthewitnessTHEY hadwiththedefendantbearingupon the defendant's mental condition.
Any such witnesses, as part of the witness'stestimony, must be permitted to giveopinionsorconclusionsconcerningthecompetencyofthedefendant.
Any such witnesses, as part of the witness's THEIR testimony, must be permitted to give opinions or conclusions concerning the competency of the defendant.
(b) [Formerly 16-8.5-109 (3)] The court may examine or -33- 149 cross-examine any witness WITNESSES called by the defendant or prosecuting attorney at a competency hearingd may summon and examine witnesses on the court's own motion.
(b) [Formerly 16-8.5-109 (3)] The court may examine or cross-examine any witness WITNESSES called by the defendant or prosecuting attorney at a competency hearing and may summon and examine witnesses on the court's own motion.
(3) [Formerly 16-8.5-109 (2)] At a competency hearing, RESTORABILITY HEARING ,OR RESTORATION HEARING , the defendant and the prosecuting attorney are entitled:
(3) [Formerly 16-8.5-109 (2)] At a competency hearing, RESTORABILITYHEARING ,ORRESTORATIONHEARING ,thedefendantandthe prosecuting attorney are entitled:
(b) Toexamineanyreportsofthecompetencyevaluationorother matter to be considered by the court as bearing upon the determination;
(b) To examine any reports of the competency evaluation or other matter to be considered by the court as bearing upon the determination;
(4)[Formerly 16-8.5-108 (2)]InanyATACOMPETENCY hearing, concerning competency to proceed or restoration to competency RESTORABILITY HEARING , OR RESTORATION HEARING , competency evaluators and other experts may testify as to the conclusions reached from their examination of hospital records, laboratory reports, X rays, electroencephalograms,andpsychologicaltestresults if thematerialthat the COMPETENCY evaluators or experts examined in reaching their conclusions is produced at the time of the hearing.
(4) [Formerly 16-8.5-108 (2)] In any T A COMPETENCY hearing, concerning competency to proceed or restoration to competency RESTORABILITY HEARING , OR RESTORATION HEARING , competency evaluatorsandotherexpertsmaytestifyasto the conclusions reachedfrom their examination of hospital records, laboratory reports, X rays, electroencephalograms,andpsychologicaltestresultsifthematerialthatthe PAGE 24-SENATE BILL 26-149 COMPETENCY evaluatorsorexpertsexaminedinreachingtheirconclusions is produced at the time of the hearing.
Nothing in section preventsDOES NOT PREVENT the parties from obtaining the information authorized byRSUANT TO section 16-8.5-104 prior to the hearing.
Nothing inis section prevents DOES NOT PREVENT the parties from obtaining the information authorized by PURSUANT TO section 16-8.5-104 prior to the hearing.
(5) [Formerly 16-8.5-114 (3)] Evidence of any determination as to the defendant's competency, or incompetencyESTORABILITY, OR RESTORATION is not admissible on the issues raised by a plea of not guilty, not guilty by reason of insanity, or, for offenses that occurred -34- 149 beforeJuly1,1995,theaffirmativedefenseofimpairedmentalcondition.
(5) [Formerly 16-8.5-114 (3)] Evidence of any determination as to the defendant's competency, or incompetency RESTORABILITY , OR RESTORATION is not admissible on the issues raised by a plea of not guilty, not guilty by reason of insanity, or, for offenses that occurred before July 1, 1995, the affirmative defense of impaired mental condition.
Competency hearing - procedure after determinationofcompetencyorincompetency-mandatorydismissal - refile of charges.
Competency hearing - procedure after determination of competency or incompetency - mandatory dismissal - refile of charges.
(a) IF A PARTY MAKES A TIMELY REQUEST FOR A COMPETENCY HEARING PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-108,THE COURT SHALL GRANT THE REQUEST FOR A COMPETENCY HEARING .
(a) I F A PARTY MAKES A TIMELY REQUEST FOR A COMPETENCY HEARING PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-108,THE COURT SHALLGRANT THE REQUEST FOR A COMPETENCY HEARING .
(b) [Formerly 16-8.5-103 (7)] At anyCOMPETENCY hearing, held pursuant to this section,artyasserting the incompetencyof the defendant shall haveAS the burden of submitting evidence and the burden of proof by a preponderance of the evidence.
(b) [Formerly 16-8.5-103 (7)] At anyACOMPETENCY hearing, held pursuant to this section, the party asserting the incompetency of the defendantshallhave HAS theburdenofsubmittingevidenceandtheburden of proof by a preponderance of the evidence.
(2)[Formerly16-8.5-111(1)] Competenttoproceed.Ifthefinal determination made pursuant to section 16-8.5-103 is that the defendant is competent to proceed, the judgeT shall order that the suspended proceeding continue or, if a mistrial was declared, shall resetthe case for trial at the earliest possible date.
(2) [Formerly 16-8.5-111 (1)] Competent to proceed.
(3) [Formerly 16-8.5-111 (1.5)] Referral to wraparound care program or restoration services.
If the final determination made pursuant to section 16-8.5-103 is that the defendant is competent to proceed, the judge COURT shall order that the suspended proceeding continue or, if a mistrial was declared, shall reset the case for trial at the earliest possible date.
If the final determination made pursuant to section 16-8.5-103 is that the defendant is incompetent to proceed and the defendant is eligible for referral to the bridges wraparound care programpursuant to article 8.6 of this title 16, the court may ask the parties whether the defendant should be referred for participation in the program.
(3) [Formerly 16-8.5-111 (1.5)] Referral to wraparound care programorrestorationservices.Ifthefinaldeterminationmadepursuant tosection16-8.5-103isthatthedefendantisincompetenttoproceedandthe defendant is eligible for referral to the bridges wraparound care program pursuant to article 8.6 of this title 16, the court mayask the parties whether the defendant should be referred for participation in the program.
With the agreement of the parties, the court may delay ordering restoration services for the defendant to allow a bridges wraparound care coordinator to conduct an initial intake of the defendant pursuant to section 16-8.6-108 to determine whether the -35- 149 bridges wraparound care program is appropriate for the defendant, or, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION(4)OF THIS SECTIO, the court may order restoration services pursuant to subsection (2) of this section SECTION 16-8.5-110.
With the agreement of the parties, the court may delay ordering restoration services forthedefendanttoallowabridgeswraparoundcarecoordinatortoconduct PAGE 25-SENATE BILL 26-149 an initial intake of the defendant pursuant to section 16-8.6-108 to determine whether the bridges wraparound care programis appropriate for thedefendant,or, EXCEPTASPROVIDEDINSUBSECTION (4)OFTHISSECTION , the court may order restoration services pursuant to subsection (2) of this section SECTION 16-8.5-110.
(4)[Formerly16-8.5-111(1.6)]Mandatorydismissalofcertain charges after finding of incompetency.
(4) [Formerly 16-8.5-111 (1.6)] Mandatory dismissal of certain charges after finding of incompetency.
(a) THE COURT SHALL DISMISS THE CHARGES AGAINST THE DEFENDANT if the final determination made pursuant to section 16-8.5-103 is that the defendant is incompetent to proceed and if a defendant's highest charged offense is a class 2 misdemeanor;
(a) T HE COURT SHALL DISMISS THE CHARGES AGAINST THE DEFENDANT if the final determination made pursuant tosection16-8.5-103 is that the defendant is incompetent to proceed and if a defendant's highest charged offense is a class 2 misdemeanor;
ortraffic offense, the court shall dismiss thechargesagainstthedefendantunlessthedistrictattorneyobjectsprior to the entryof the order to dismiss and makes a prima facie showing that the defendant is a danger to the defendant's self or others or is gravely disabled and there is a reasonable belief that the defendant will be certified for treatment and receive the necessary services pursuant to article 65 of title 27ACTION;A MISDEMEANOR TRAFFIC OFFENSE ;AN OFFENSE THAT CONSTITUTES AN UNCLASSIFIED MISDEMEANOR WITHOUT SPECIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION18-1.3-504;OR AN OFFENSE THAT CONSTITUTES A DENOMINATED MISDEMEANOR AND NO PENALTY IS FIXED INSTATUTEPURSUANTTOSECTION 18-1.3-505BUTNOTAMISDEMEANOR PURSUANT TO PART 13 OF ARTICLE 4 OF TITLE 42 OR ANY OFFENSE CHARGED PURSUANT TO SECTION 42-4-1402 (2)(c).
or a traffic offense, the court shall dismiss the charges against the defendant unless the district attorney objects prior to the entry of the order to dismiss and makes a prima facie showing that the defendant is a danger to the defendant's self or others or is gravelydisabled and there is a reasonable belief that the defendant will be certified for treatment and receivethenecessaryservicespursuanttoarticle65oftitle27 INFRACTION ;
(b) Ifthedistrictattorneymakestheprimafacieshowingpursuant to subsection (1.6)(a) of this section, the court shall proceed pursuant to subsection (3) of this section or section 16-8.5-116.5 (7) and, upon completionofthecertificationprocess,thecourtshalldismissthecharges -36- 149 against the defendant.
A MISDEMEANOR TRAFFIC OFFENSE ;AN OFFENSE THAT CONSTITUTES AN UNCLASSIFIED MISDEMEANOR WITHOUT SPECIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 18-1.3-504;
(c) If the court does not refer the defendant for certification pursuant to subsection (3) of this section or section 16-8.5-116.5 (7), the court may refer the defendant to voluntarily participate and receive services in the court liaison program pursuant to article 95 of title 13.
OR AN OFFENSE THAT CONSTITUTES A DENOMINATED MISDEMEANORANDNOPENALTYISFIXEDINSTATUTEPURSUANTTOSECTION 18-1.3-505, BUT NOT A MISDEMEANOR PURSUANT TO PART 13 OF ARTICLE 4 OF TITLE 42 OR ANY OFFENSE CHARGED PURSUANT TO SECTION 42-4-1402 (2)(c).
(b) If the district attorney makes the prima facie showing pursuant to subsection (1.6)(a) of this section, the court shall proceed pursuant to subsection (3) of this section or section 16-8.5-116.5 (7) and, upon completion of the certification process, the court shall dismiss the charges against the defendant.
(c) Ifthecourtdoesnotreferthedefendantforcertificationpursuant to subsection (3) of this section or section 16-8.5-116.5 (7), the court may refer the defendant to voluntarily participate and receive services in the court liaison program pursuant to article 95 of title 13.
(1)[Formerly16-8.5-111(2)]Orderforrestorationservices.If the final determination made pursuant to section 16-8.5-103 is that the defendant is incompetent to proceed, andESS the court finds there is substantial probability thatTER A RESTORABILITY HEARING HELD PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-113THAT the defendant with restoration services, will attain competency in the reasonably foreseeablISfuture UNRESTORABLE , the court has the following requirements and options:
PAGE 26-SENATE BILL 26-149 (1) [Formerly 16-8.5-111 (2)] Order for restoration services.
(a) If the defendant is out of custodyor will be released soon, the courtshallordertherestorationservicestakeplaceonanoutpatientbasis, unless the recommendation from the departmentHS is that inpatient restoration services are clinically appropriate, and:
If the final determination made pursuant to section 16-8.5-103 is that the defendant is incompetent to proceed, and UNLESS the court finds there is substantial probability that AFTER A RESTORABILITY HEARING HELD PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-113 THAT the defendant with restoration services, will attain competency in the reasonably foreseeable future IS UNRESTORABLE , the court has the following requirements and options:
(I) The court shall order that the defendant participate in restoration services as a condition of any bond;
(a) If the defendant is out of custody or will be released soon, the court shall order theestoration services take place on an outpatient basis, unless the recommendation from the department CDHS is that inpatient restoration services are clinically appropriate, and:
(II) The court may appoint a bridges court liaisonRED OR CONTRACTEDPURSUANTTOARTICLE 95 OFTITLE13 or mayorder that the defendantcooperatewithpretrialservices,ifavailable,andthecourtmay orderpretrialservicesorabridgescourtliaison,orboth,toworkwiththe defendant, the departmentDHS, and the restoration services provider under contract with the department CDHS to assist in securing appropriate support and care management services for the defendant, which may include housing resources;
(I) Thecourtshallorderthatthedefendantparticipateinrestoration services as a condition of any bond;
and -37- 149 (III) The court shall conduct a nonappearance review fourteen days after the defendant's release from custody to ensure the defendant has been released.
(II) The court may appoint a bridges court liaison HIRED OR CONTRACTED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 95 OF TITLE 13 or may order that the defendant cooperate with pretrial services, if available, and the court may order pretrial services or a bridges court liaison, or both, to work with the defendant, the department CDHS, and the restoration services provider under contract with the department CDHS to assist in securing appropriate support and care management services for the defendant, which may include housing resources;
If the defendant is not released by the date of the nonappearancereview,thecourtshallsetahearingtodeterminewhether the defendant will be released or to enter an order pursuant to subsection (2)(c)SUBSECTION (1)(c) of this section.
and (III) The court shall conduct anonappearancereview fourteen days after the defendant's release fromcustodyto ensure the defendant has been released.
(b) If the court determines the defendant is incompetent to proceed and DEFENDANT is in-custody onCLASS 1 misdemeanor, petty offense, or traffic offenseISDEMEANOR DESCRIBED IN PART 13 OF ARTICLE 4 OF TITLE42,OR AN OFFENSE CHARGED PURSUANT TO SECTION 42-4-1402 (2)(c), the court mustALL set a hearing on bond within seven days after the court's final determination that the defendant is incompetent to proceed.
If the defendant is not released by the date of the nonappearance review,thecourtshallsetahearingtodeterminewhetherthedefendantwill be released or to enter an order pursuant to subsection (2)(c)BSECTION (1)(c) of this section.
At the bond hearing, there is a presumption that the court shallder a personal recognizance bond and enter an order for restoration services pursuant to subsection (2)(a)TION (1)(a) of thissection.Inorderto denythedefendantapersonalrecognizancebond and enter an order to commit the defendant for inpatient restoration services pursuant to subsection (2)(c)CTION (1)(c) of this section, the court shall MUST make findings of fact that extraordinary circumstances exist to overcome the presumption of release byclear and convincing evidence.
(b) If the court determines the defendant is incompetent to proceed and DEFENDANT is in-custodyon a CLASS 1 misdemeanor, pettyoffense, or traffic offenseA MISDEMEANOR DESCRIBED IN PART 13 OF ARTICLE 4 OF TITLE 42,ORANOFFENSECHARGEDPURSUANTTOSECTION 42-4-1402(2)(c), the court must SHALL set a hearing on bond within seven days after the court's final determinationthatthedefendantisincompetenttoproceed.At thebondhearing,thereisapresumptionthatthecourtshall orderapersonal recognizance bond and enter an order for restoration services pursuant to PAGE 27-SENATE BILL 26-149 subsection (2)(a) SUBSECTION (1)(a) of this section.
If the court denies a personal recognizance bond, thecourtmust SHALL notifythedepartmentCDHSofthespecificfindings the court made to deny the personal recognizance bond.
In order to deny the defendant a personal recognizance bond and enter an order to commit the defendant for inpatient restoration services pursuant to subsection (2)(c) SUBSECTION (1)(c) of this section, the court shaMUST make findings of factthatextraordinarycircumstancesexisttoovercomethepresumptionof release by clear and convincing evidence.
The judicial department shall develop a form for a court to use to notify the department CDHS of the court's findings that are required by this subsection (2)(b)UBSECTION (1)(b).
If the court denies a personal recognizance bond, the court must SHALL notify the department CDHS of the specific findings the court made to deny the personal recognizance bond.
(c) If the court finds that the defendant is not eligible for release -38- 149 from custody or not able to post the monetary condition of bond, or the court approves a recommendation from the department CDHS that inpatient restoration services are clinically appropriate, the court shall commit the defendant to the custody of the departmentnd order inpatient restoration services.
The judicial department shall develop a form for a court to use to notifythedepartment CDHSofthecourt'sfindingsthatarerequiredbythis subsection (2)(b) SUBSECTION (1)(b).
(c) If the court finds that the defendant is not eligible for release from custody or not able to post the monetary condition of bond, or the courtapprovesarecommendationfromthedepartment CDHSthatinpatient restoration services are clinically appropriate, the court shall commit the defendant to the custody of the department CDHS and order inpatient restoration services.
(a) If the defendant is out of custody and the court has ordered OUTPATIENT restoration services pursuant to subsection (2)(a) SUBSECTION (1)(a) of this section:
(a) If the defendant is out of custody and the court has ordered OUTPATIENT restorationservicespursuanttosubsection(2)(a) SUBSECTION (1)(a) of this section:
(I) Pursuant to section 27-60-105, the departmentis the entity responsible for the coordination of all competency restoration services, including the oversight of restoration eANDation;
(I) Pursuanttosection27-60-105,thedepartment CDHSistheentity responsible for the coordination of all competency restoration services, including the oversight of restoration education;AND (II) The restoration services provider under contract with the departmentCDHSshallnotifythecourt,thedepartmentCDHS,thebridges courtliaison,andanyotherdesignatedagencywithintwenty-onedaysafter the court's order if restoration services have not started and include a description of the efforts that have been made to engage the defendant in services.
(II) The restoration services provider under contract with the department CDHS shall notify the court, the department CDHS, the bridgescourtliaison,andanyotherdesignatedagencywithintwenty-one days after the court's order if restoration services have not started and include a description of the efforts that have been made to engage the defendant in services.
and (III) If the department determines that the department is unable, within a reasonable time, to provide restoration services on an outpatient basis, the department shall notify the court within fourteen days after the department's determination, at which point the court shall review the case PAGE 28-SENATE BILL 26-149 and determine what interim mental health services the department or a communityprovidercanprovidetothedefendant.If abridgescourtliaison is appointed, the department shall report to the bridges court liaison every twenty-eight days concerning the availability of restoration services on an outpatient basis to the defendant.
and (III) If the department determines that the department is unable, within a reasonable time, to provide restoration services on an outpatient basis, the department shall notifythe court within fourteen days after the department'sdetermination,atwhichpointthecourtshallreviewthecase and determine what interim mental health services the department or a community provider can provide to the defendant.
(b) If, in the process of coordinating outpatient restoration services foradefendant,thedepartment CDHSdeterminesthatthedefendantmeets the standard for a certification for short-term treatment pursuant to section 27-65-108.5 and that initiating a petition for an outpatient certification is appropriate, the department CRITERIA FOR THE INITIATION OF A CIVIL PROCEEDING ,CDHS mayrequest, in writing, that the court refer the matter for filing of a petition for short-term treatment pursuant to 27-65-108.5 in a court with jurisdiction and authorize the department to file the petition.
If a bridges court liaison is appointed, the department shall report to the bridges court liaison everytwenty-eight days concerning the availabilityof restoration services on an outpatient basis to the defendant.
After receiving a written request, the court shall hear and consider any objections from the defendant prior to ruling on the request ORDER THE INITIATION OF A CIVIL PROCEEDING PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-117.
-39- 149 (b) If, in the process of coordinating outpatient restoration services for a defendant, the department CDHS determines that the defendant meets the standard for a certification for short-term treatment pursuant to section 27-65-108.5 and that initiating a petition for an outpatient certification is appropriate, the departCRITERIA FOR THE INITIATION OF A CIVIL PROCEEDING , CDHS may request, in writing, that the court refer the matter for filing of a petition for short-term treatment pursuant to 27-65-108.5 in a court with jurisdiction and authorize the departmenttofilethepetition.Afterreceivingawrittenrequest,thecourt shall hear and consider anyobjections from the defendant prior to ruling on the requestORDER THE INITIATION OF A CIVIL PROCEEDING PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-117.
(c) If the department CDHS determines that the department IT is unable, within a reasonable time, to provide restoration services on an outpatientbasis,thedepartment CDHSshallnotifythecourtwithinfourteen daysafterthedepartment's ITS determination,atwhichpointthecourtshall review the case and determine what interim mental health services the department CDHS or a community provider can provide to the defendant.
(c) If the departmentDHS determines that the department ITis unable, within a reasonable time, to provide restoration services on an outpatient basis, the departmentCDHS shall notify the court within fourteendaysafterthedepartment's ITSdetermination,atwhichpointthe court shall review the case and determine what interim mental health services the departmentCDHS or a community provider can provide to the defendant.
If a bridges court liaisonisappointed,thedepartment CDHSshallreportto thebridgescourtliaisoneverytwenty-eightdaysconcerningtheavailability of restoration services on an outpatient basis to the defendant.
If a bridges court liaison is appointed, the department CDHS shall report to the bridges court liaison every twenty-eight days concerning the availability of restoration services on an outpatient basis to the defendant.
(I) The executive director shall designate a state facility or facilities where the defendant is held for care and psychiatric treatment -40- 149 and receives restoration services, aTHE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR may EFFECTUATETHEDEFENDANT S transferthedefendantfromonefacilityto another if, in the opinion of theUTIVE director, doing so is in the bestinterestofpropercare,custody,andtreatmentofthedefendantorthe protection of the public or the personnel of the facilities in question.
(I) Theexecutivedirectorshalldesignateastatefacilityorfacilities where the defendant is held for care and psychiatric treatment and receives restoration services, andTHE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR may EFFECTUATE THE DEFENDANT S transfer the defendant from one facility to another if, in the opinion of theEXECUTIVE director, doing so is in the best interest of proper care,custody,andtreatmentof thedefendantortheprotectionofthepublic or the personnel of the facilities in question.
The department CDHS shall provide restoration services at an appropriate inpatient program.
The departmentHS shall PAGE 29-SENATE BILL 26-149 provide restoration services at an appropriate inpatient program.
The departmentCDHS shall notify the court, the bridges court liaison, the prosecuting attorney, and the defense attorney when the defendant is placed or moved to a different program.
The department CDHS shall notify the court, the bridges court liaison, the prosecutingattorney,andthedefenseattorneywhenthedefendantisplaced or moved to a different program.
(II) The department CDHS shall admit tier 1 defendants for INPATIENTrestorationserviceswithinsevendaysafterreceiptofthecourt order and collateral materials;
(II) The department CDHS shall admit tier 1 defendants for INPATIENT restoration services within seven days after receipt of the court order and collateral materials;
(III) The department CDHS shall admit tier 2 defendants for INPATIENT restoration services within twenty-eight days after receipt of the court order and collateral materials and shall advise the court and the bridges court liaison, if applicable, every twenty-eight days after the initial twenty-eight-day period regarding the availability of an inpatient bed and when admission will be offered to the defendant.
(III) The department CDHS shall admit tier 2 defendants for INPATIENT restorationserviceswithintwenty-eight days afterreceiptof the court order and collateral materials and shall advise the court and the bridges court liaison, if applicable, everytwenty-eight days after the initial twenty-eight-day period regarding the availability of an inpatient bed and when admission will be offered to the defendant.
(I) Aless-restrictivefacilitywouldbemoreclinicallyappropriate, theexecutivedirector,withpropernoticetothecourtandconsistentwith the provisions of part 3 of article 4.1 of title 24, maymove the defendant to a less-restrictive facility if, in the executive director's opinion, the defendantisnotyetrestoredtocompetencybutcouldbeproperlyrestored tocompetencyinaless-restrictivefacility.Ifthedefendantisnotreleased from custody, the court shall order the departmentHS to provide -41- 149 inpatientRESTORATION services at a location determined by the departmentCDHS.
(I) A less-restrictive facility would be more clinically appropriate, the executive director, with proper notice to the court and consistent with the provisions of part 3 of article 4.1 of title 24, maymove the defendant to aless-restrictivefacilityif,intheexecutivedirector'sopinion,thedefendant is not yet restored to competency but could be properly restored to competency in a less-restrictive facility.
(II) Outpatient restoration services would be more clinically appropriate, the departmentHS shall (A) notifythe court;
If the defendant is not released from custody, the court shall order the department CDHS to provide inpatientRESTORATION servicesatalocationdeterminedbythedepartment CDHS.
and requestthat the defendant be considered for release on a nonmonetary bond if the defendant is not currently released on bond;
(II) Outpatient restoration services would be more clinically appropriate, the department CDHS shall (A) notifythecourt;andrequestthatthedefendantbeconsideredfor release on a nonmonetarybondif thedefendantisnotcurrentlyreleased on bond;
and (B) provide to the court informatTO THE COURT regarding the appropriateoutpatientrestorationservices,developedinconjunctionwith the bridges court liaison, when assigned, and the reasons why the defendant could be properly restored to competency on an outpatient basis.
and (B) provide to the court informationTO THE COURT regarding the appropriate outpatient restoration services, developed in conjunction with thebridgescourtliaison,whenassigned,andthereasonswhythedefendant could be properly restored to competency on an outpatient basis.
(c) If the defendant posts bond or the court orders outpatient restorationservicesinlieuof continuedinpatientSTORATION services, or if the departmentDHS believes that the defendant is restored to competency and the defendant is to be released to the community rather than jail upon discharge, the departmentS shall:
PAGE 30-SENATE BILL 26-149 (c) If the defendant posts bond or the court orders outpatient restorationservicesinlieuofcontinuedinpatient RESTORATION services,or if the department CDHS believes that the defendant is restored to competency and the defendant is to be released to the community rather than jail upon discharge, the departmentCDHS shall:
(II) Providethenecessarycaseandmedicationinformationforthe defendanttothebridgescourtliaisonandthecommunityagencythatwill provide continued restoration, if applicable, or services;
(II) Provide the necessary case and medication information for the defendant to the bridges court liaison and the community agency that will provide continued restoration, if applicable, or services;
(III) Notify the court and the bridges court liaison that the defendant was released and the defendant's community bond status;
(III) Notifythecourtandthebridgescourtliaisonthatthedefendant was released and the defendant's community bond status;
and (IV) Coordinatewiththecourt;pretrialservices,ifapplicable;and the bridges court liaison to ensure the defendant receives written notice of the defendant's next court appearance and bond conditions.
and (IV) Coordinate with the court;
(d) If the defendant is discharged from the department's S -42- 149 custodyafterreceivinginpatientrestorationservicesandthedefendantis to be returned to the custody of the county jail, the department shall:
pretrial services, if applicable;
(I) Notifythe sheriff of the jurisdiction where the defendant is to be returned;
and the bridges court liaison to ensure the defendant receives written notice of the defendant's next court appearance and bond conditions.
(II) Notify the court and the bridges court liaison that the departmentCDHSisreturningthedefendanttothecustodyof thecounty jail;
(d) If the defendant is discharged from the department's CDHS' S custodyafterreceivinginpatientrestorationservicesandthedefendantisto be returned to the custody of the county jail, the departmentDHS shall:
and (III) Work with the sheriff, the bridges court liaison, and any behavioralhealthprovidersinthecountyjailtoensurethatthecountyjail has the necessary information to prevent any decompensation by the defendant while the defendant is in the county jail, which must include medication information when clinically appropriate.
(I) Notifythe sheriff of thejurisdictionwherethedefendantis to be returned;
(II) Notifythecourtandthebridgescourtliaisonthatthedepartment CDHS is returning the defendant to the custody of the county jail;
and (III) Work with the sheriff, the bridges court liaison, and any behavioral health providers in the county jail to ensure that the county jail has the necessary information to prevent any decompensation by the defendant while the defendant is in the county jail, which must include medication information when clinically appropriate.
(1) [Formerly 16-8.5-106 (1)] If a defendant wishes to be examinedbyacompetencyevaluatorof hisorher THEDEFENDANT 'Sown choice in connection with anyproceeding under this article8.5, the court, upon timely motion, shall order thatR ANY ORDERS NECESSARYFOR thecompetencyevaluatorchosenbythedefendantTO be given reasonable opportunity to conduct theecond evaluation.
(1)[Formerly16-8.5-106(1)]Ifadefendantwishestobeexamined by a competency evaluator of his or her THE DEFENDANT S own choice in connection with any proceeding under this article ARTICLE 8.5, the court, PAGE 31-SENATE BILL 26-149 upontimelymotion,shallorderthat ENTERANYORDERSNECESSARYFOR the competency evaluator chosen by the defendant TO be given reasonable opportunitytoconductthe Asecondevaluation.inaccordancewithsections 16-8.5-103 and 16-8.5-111.
in accordance with sections 16-8.5-103 and 16-8.5-111.
(2) EITHER PARTY HAS THE RIGHT TO REQUEST A SECOND EVALUATION WITHIN FOURTEEN DAYS AFTER RECEIVING THE INITIAL OR UPDATED COURT -ORDERED COMPETENCY EVALUATION REPORT , AND THE COURTSHALLGRANTTHEREQUEST .THESECONDEVALUATIONREPORTMUST INCLUDE THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR 'S OPINION , IF APPLICABLE , REGARDING :
(2) EITHER PARTY HAS THE RIGHT TO REQUEST A SECOND EVALUATION WITHIN FOURTEEN DAYS AFTER RECEIVING THE INITIAL OR UPDATED COURT -ORDEREDCOMPETENCYEVALUATIONREPORT ,AND THE COURT SHALL GRANT THE REQUEST .
(a) W HETHER THE DEFENDANT IS COMPETENT TO PROCEED OR INCOMPETENT TO PROCEED ;
THE SECOND EVALUATION REPORT MUST INCLUDE THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR S OPINIO,IF APPLICABL, REGARDING :
(b) W HETHER THE DEFENDANT IS RESTORABLE ;AND (c) IF THE DEFENDANT IS RECEIVING RESTORATION SERVICES , WHETHER THE DEFENDANT HAS BEEN RESTORED TO COMPETENCY .
-43- 149 (a) W HETHER THE DEFENDANT IS COMPETENT TO PROCEED OR INCOMPETENT TO PROCEED ;
(3) IARESTORATIONHEARINGISCOMBINEDWITHARESTORABILITY HEARING , EITHER PARTY MAY REQUEST A SECOND EVALUATION THAT ADDRESSES BOTH RESTORATION AND RESTORABILITY RATHER THAN A SECOND EVALUATION FOR EACH ISSUE .
(b) W HETHER THE DEFENDANT IS RESTORABLE;AND (c) I THE DEFENDANT IS RECEIVING RESTORATION SERVICES, WHETHER THE DEFENDANT HAS BEEN RESTORED TO COMPETENCY .
(4) [Formerly 16-8.5-103 (4)] If a party requests a second evaluation,HECOURTSHALLCONTINUE anypendingrequestsforahearing must be continued until the receipt of the second evaluation report.
(3) IF A RESTORATION HEARING IS COMBINED WITH A RESTORABILITY HEARING , EITHER PARTY MAY REQUEST A SECOND EVALUATION THAT ADDRESSES BOTH RESTORATION AND RESTORABILITY RATHER THAN A SECOND EVALUATION FOR EACH ISSUE.
The COMPETENCY EVALUATOR SHALL COMPLETE AND FILE THE report of the expert conducting the second evaluation must be completed and filed with the court within thirty-five days after the court order allowing the second evaluation, unless the time period is extended by the court for good cause.
(4) [Formerly 16-8.5-103 (4)] If a party requests a second evaluation,THE COURT SHALL CONTINUE any pending requests for a hearing must be continueuntil the receipt of the second evaluation report.
ThecourtshallprovidethesecondevaluationtoCDHS AND theparties.and the department.
TheCOMPETENCY EVALUATOR SHALL COMPLETE AND FILE THE report of the expert conducting thesecondevaluationmust be completed and filedwith the court within thirty-five days after the court order allowingthesecond evaluation, unless the timeperiodisextendedbythe court for good cause.
The department CDHS shall use the second evaluation to ensure that the department CDHS complies with its responsibilities, including reviewing and summarizing prior competency opinions as required by section 16-8.5-105 (5)(f) MADE PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-105 (5)(d)(I)(A).
The court shall provide the second evaluation to CDHS AND the parties.
If COURT REQUESTS THE second evaluation, is requested by the court, it must be paid for by the court.
and the department.
PAGE 32-SENATE BILL 26-149 (5) [Formerly 16-8.5-107] In all proceedings brought pursuant to this article 8.5, the court shall appoint a competency evaluator or an attorney for the defendant at the state's expense upon motion of the defendant with proof that the defendant is indigent and without money to employ a competency evaluator or attorney to which the defendant is entitled pursuant to this article 8.5.
The department CDHS shall use the second evaluation to ensure that the deCDHS complies with its responsibilities, including reviewing and summarizing prior competency opinions as required by section 16-8.5-105 (5)(f) PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-105 (5)(d)(I)(A).
The court shall pay for a second evaluation if a second evaluation is requested by an indigent defendant.
ICOURT REQUESTS THE second evaluation, is requested by the court, it must be paid for by the court.
(6) ONCE THE COURT RECEIVES THE SECOND EVALUATION REPORT , EITHER PARTY HAS THE RIGHT TO REQUEST A COMPETENCY HEARING , RESTORABILITY HEARING , OR RESTORATION HEARING ,AS APPLICABLE , PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-108 (1).
(5)[Formerly 16-8.5-107]Inallproceedingsbroughtpursuantto this article 8.5, the court shall appoint a competency evaluator or an attorney for the defendant at the state's expense upon motion of the -44- 149 defendantwithproof thatthedefendantisindigentandwithoutmoneyto employ a competency evaluator or attorney to which the defendant is entitled pursuant to this article 8.5.ourt shall pay for a second evaluation if a second evaluation is requested by an indigent defendant.
16-8.5-112.
(6) OCETHECOURTRECEIVESTHESECONDEVALUATIONREPORT , EITHER PARTY HAS THE RIGHT TO REQUEST A COMPETENCY HEARING , RESTORABILITY HEARING ,OR RESTORATION HEARING ,AS APPLICABLE , PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-108 (1).
[Formerly 16-8.5-116] Review hearing to determine competency - report.
16-8.5-112.[Formerly16-8.5-116]Reviewhearingtodetermine competency - report.
(2) (a(1) (a) Within ninety-one days after the entryof the court's orderof commitmentorordertoreceiveoutpatientrestorationSERVICES, the court shallT A HEARING TOreview the case of a defendant who has been determined to be incompetent to proceed with regard to the probability thatHETHER the defendant will be restored to competency within the reasonably foreseeable future IS RESTORABLE OR UNRESTORABLE and with regard to the justification for certification, confinement, or continued restoratitreatmentSERVICES.
(2) (a) (1) (a) Within ninety-one days after the entry of the court's order of commitment or order to receive outpatient restorationERVICES , the court shallET A HEARING TO review the case of a defendant who has beendeterminedtobeincompetenttoproceedwithregardtotheprobability that WHETHER the defendant will be restored to competency within the reasonably foreseeable futureIS RESTORABLE OR UNRESTORABLE and with regard to the justification for certification, confinement, or continued restoration treatment SERVICES .
The review HEARING may be held in conjunction with RESTORABILITY HEARING HELD PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-113OR A restoration hearing held pursuant to section 16-8.5-113CTION 16-8.5-114.
The review HEARING may be held in conjunction with a RESTORABILITY HEARING HELD PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-113 OR A restoration hearing held pursuant to section 16-8.5-113 SECTION 16-8.5-114.However,ifatthereviewhearingthereisarequestby the defendant for a restoration hearing pursuant to section 16-8.5-113 SECTION 16-8.5-114, the court shall set the restoration hearing within thirty-five days after the request pursuant to the provisions of section 16-8.5-113 SECTION 16-8.5-114.
However, if at the review hearing there is a request by the defendant for a restoration hearing pursuant to section 16-8.5-113CTION 16-8.5-114, the court shall set the restoration hearing within thirty-five days after the request pursuant to the provisions of section 16-8.5-113ON 16-8.5-114.
(b) At least ten days before each reviewARING , the individual or entityevaluatingthedefendant COMPETENCYEVALUATOR shallprovidethe court with a report describingHAT INCLUDES :
(b) At least ten days before each reviewNG , the individual -45- 149 orentityevaluatingthedefendanCOMPETENCYEVALUATOR shallprovide the court with a report describing INCLUDES :
(I) An THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR 'S opinion regarding the defendant's competency;
(I) An THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR S opinion regarding the defendant's competency;
PAGE 33-SENATE BILL 26-149 (II)FTHECOMPETENCYEVALUATOROPINESTHATTHEDEFENDANT REMAINS INCOMPETENT , whether there is a substantial probability that the defendantwillberestoredtocompetencywithinthereasonablyforeseeable futureIS RESTORABLE OR UNRESTORABLE ;
(II) I THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR OPINES THAT THE DEFENDANT REMAINS INCOMPETENT , whether there is a substantial probability thate defendant will be restored to competency within the reasonably foreseeable futuIS RESTORABLE OR UNRESTORABLE ;
(III) IHECOMPETENCYEVALUATOROPINESTHATTHEDEFENDANT ISRESTORABLE ,whetherthereisasubstantialprobabilitythatthedefendant will be restored to competency within the time periods established by this sectionIN SECTION 16-8.5-116;
(III) IF THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR OPINES THAT THE DEFENDANTISRESTORABLE ,whetherthereisasubstantialprobabilitythat the defendant will be restored to competency within the time periods established by this sectIN SECTION16-8.5-116;
(IV.3) Whetherthedefendantmeetsthecriteriaforacertification for short-term treatment pursuant to section 27-65-108.5 or 27-65-109 and, if the defendant meets such criteria, whether the evaluator believes the defendant could be treated on an outpatient basis pursuant to section 27-65-111.
(IV.3) Whether the defendant meets the criteria for a certification forshort-termtreatmentpursuanttosection27-65-108.5or27-65-109and, if the defendant meets such criteria, whether the evaluator believes the defendant could be treated on an outpatient basis pursuant to section 27-65-111.Inassessingwhetheradefendantwithapendingcriminalcharge is a danger to self or others or is gravely disabled, if the person is incarcerated, the evaluator shall not rely on the fact that the defendant is incarceratedorisaninpatientinamedicalfacilitytoestablishthedefendant is not a danger to self or others or is not gravely disabled.
In assessing whether a defendant with a pending criminal charge is a danger to self or others or is gravelydisabled, if the person is incarcerated, the evaluator shall not rely on the fact that the defendant is incarcerated or is an inpatient in a medical facility to establish the defendant is not a danger to self or others or is not gravely disabled.
(IV.5) Whetherthedefendanthasanintellectualanddevelopmental disability,asdefinedinsection25.5-10-202,andifthedefendantdoeshave such a disability, whether the defendant may be eligible for any additional services pursuant to article 10 of title 25.5 or article 10.5 of title 27.
(IV.5) Whether the defendant has an intellectual and developmental disability, as defined in section 25.5-10-202, and if the defendant does have such a disability, whether the defendant may be eligible for any additional services pursuant to article 10 of title 25.5 or -46- 149 article 10.5 of title 27.
(V) W HETHER THE DEFENDANT MEETS THE CRITERIA FOR CERTIFICATION FOR SHORT -TERM TREATMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 27-65-108.5, 27-65-109, OR 27-65-109.5 AND , IF THE DEFENDANT MEETS THE CRITERIA , WHETHER THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR BELIEVES THE DEFENDANT COULD BE TREATED ON AN OUTPATIENT BASIS PURSUANT TO SECTION 27-65-111.I F THE DEFENDANT IS INCARCERATED OR IS INPATIENT IN A MEDICAL FACILITY AND HAS A PENDING CRIMINAL CHARGE , IN ASSESSING WHETHER THE DEFENDANT IS A DANGER TO THE DEFENDANT S SELF,A DANGER TO OTHERS ,OR GRAVELY DISABLED ,AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED IN SECTION 27-65-102, THE COURT ,COMPETENCY EVALUATOR ,OR PROFESSIONALPERSON ,ASDEFINEDINSECTION 27-65-102, SHALLNOTRELY ON THE FACT THAT THE DEFENDANT IS INCARCERATED OR IS INPATIENT IN A PAGE 34-SENATE BILL 26-149 MEDICAL FACILITY TO ESTABLISH THAT THE DEFENDANT IS NOT A DANGER TO THE DEFENDANT S SELF,A DANGER TO OTHERS ,OR GRAVELY DISABLED .
(V) W HETHER THE DEFENDANT MEETS THE CRITERIA FOR CERTIFICATION FOR SHORT-TERM TREATMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 27-65-108.5,27-65-109OR 27-65-109.AND ,IFTHE DEFENDANT MEETS THE CRITERIA,WHETHER THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR BELIEVES THE DEFENDANT COULD BE TREATED ON AN OUTPATIENT BASIS PURSUANT TO SECTION27-65-111.IFTHEDEFENDANTISINCARCERATEDORISINPATIENT IN A MEDICAL FACILITY AND HAS A PENDING CRIMINAL CHARGE ,IN ASSESSING WHETHER THE DEFENDANT IS A DANGER TO THE DEFENDANS SELF,ADANGERTOOTHERS ,ORGRAVELYDISABLED ,ASTHOSETERMSARE DEFINED IN SECTION27-65-102THE COURT ,COMPETENCY EVALUATOR , ORPROFESSIONALPERSON ASDEFINEDINSECTION 27-65-102SHALLNOT RELY ON THE FACT THAT THE DEFENDANT IS INCARCERATED OR IS INPATIENTINAMEDICALFACILITYTOESTABLISHTHATTHEDEFENDANTIS NOT A DANGER TO THE DEFENDANT S SELF,A DANGER TO OTHERS ,OR GRAVELY DISABLED .
IF IT IS THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR S OPINION THAT THE DEFENDANT MEETS CRITERIA FOR CERTIFICATION FOR SHORT -TERM TREATMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 27-65-108.5, 27-65-109, OR 27-65-109.5, THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR IS NOT REQUIRED TO REQUEST A PETITION FOR CERTIFICATION FOR SHORT -TERM TREATMENT OF THE DEFENDANT .
F IT IS THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR'S OPINION THAT THE DEFENDANT MEETS CRITERIA FOR CERTIFICATION FOR SHORT TERMTREATMENTPURSUANTTOSECTION 27-65-108.5,27-65-109, OR 27-65-109.5,THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR IS NOT REQUIRED TO REQUESTAPETITIONFORCERTIFICATIONFORSHORT -TERMTREATMENTOF THE DEFENDANT .
(VI) W HETHERTHEDEFENDANTHASADEVELOPMENTALDISABILITY , AND IF THE DEFENDANT DOES HAVE A DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY , WHETHER THE DEFENDANT ALSO HAS A MENTAL HEALTH DISORDER ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 27-65-102, AND WHETHER THE DEFENDANT MAY BE ELIGIBLEFORANYADDITIONALSERVICESPURSUANTTOARTICLE 10 OFTITLE 25.5OR ARTICLE 10.5 OF TITLE27,OR MAY MEET THE CRITERIA FOR A CIVIL PROCEEDING FOR IMPOSITION OF A LEGAL DISABILITY OR REMOVAL OF A LEGAL RIGHT PURSUANT TO SECTION 25.5-10-216.
(VI) W HETHER THE DEFENDANT HAS A DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILIT, AND IF THE DEFENDANT DOES HAVE A DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY,WHETHER THE DEFENDANT ALSO HAS A MENTAL HEALTH DISORDER ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 27-65-102,AND WHETHER THE DEFENDANT MAYBE ELIGIBLE FOR ANYADDITIONALSERVICESPURSUANT TO ARTICLE10 OF TITL25.5OR ARTICLE10.5OFTITLE 27,OR MAY MEET -47- 149 THE CRITERIA FOR A CIVIL PROCEEDING FOR IMPOSITION OF A LEGAL DISABILITY OR REMOVAL OF A LEGAL RIGHT PURSUANT TO SECTION 25.5-10-216.IF THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR S OPINION IS THAT THE DEFENDANT MAY MEET THE CRITERIA ,THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR IS NOT REQUIRED TO PETITION THE COURT FOR IMPOSITION OF A LEGAL DISABILITY OR REMOVAL OF A LEGAL RIGH.
IF THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR S OPINION IS THAT THE DEFENDANT MAY MEET THE CRITERIA , THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR IS NOT REQUIRED TO PETITION THE COURT FOR IMPOSITION OF A LEGAL DISABILITY OR REMOVAL OF A LEGAL RIGHT .
(VII) W HETHER THE DEFENDANT HAS A NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDER ,AS DEFINED IN SECTI25.5-10-501,AND,IF THE DEFENDANT DOES HAVE A NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDER ,WHETHER THE DEFENDANT MAY MEET THE CRITERIA FOR PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 25.5-10-502.FTHEOPINIONISTHATTHEDEFENDANTMAYMEET THE CRITERIA FOR PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT , THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR IS NOT REQUIRED TO PETITION THE COURT FOR PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT .
(VII) W HETHERTHEDEFENDANTHASANEUROCOGNITIVEDISORDER , ASDEFINEDINSECTION 25.5-10-501,AND ,IFTHE DEFENDANT DOES HAVE A NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDER ,WHETHER THE DEFENDANT MAY MEET THE CRITERIAFORPROTECTIVEPLACEMENTPURSUANTTOSECTION 25.5-10-502.
(V) (VIII) A DESCRIPTION OF any and all efforts made for restoration through medication, therapy, education, orother services and the outcome of those efforts in relation to restoring the defendant to competency;
IF THE OPINION IS THAT THE DEFENDANT MAY MEET THE CRITERIA FOR PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT ,THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR IS NOT REQUIRED TO PETITION THE COURT FOR PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT .
(V) (VIII) ADESCRIPTIONOF anyandalleffortsmadeforrestoration through medication, therapy, education, or other services and the outcome of those efforts in relation to restoring the defendant to competency;
(VII)(IX) If the defendant has failed to cooperate with treatment RESTORATION SERVICES , whether the incompetency and mental DISABILITYor intellectual and developmental disability contISbutes to THEPRIMARYREASONFOR thedefendant'srefusalorinabilitytocooperate withrestorationorpreventstheabilityof thedefendanttocooperatewith restoration;RVICES;
(VII) (IX) If the defendant has failed to cooperate with treatment RESTORATIONSERVICES ,whethertheincompetencyandmental DISABILITY or intellectual and developmental disability contribuIS THE PRIMARY REASONFOR thedefendant'srefusalorinabilitytocooperatewithrestoration or prevents the ability of the defendant to cooperate with restoration;
and (VIII)(X) Asummaryoftheobservationsof thedefendantbythe treatingREATMENT staff at the facilityor other location where inpatient -48- 149 RESTORATION services were delivered.
SERVICES ;
(c) Atleastten days before each reviewRING , the department treatingCDHS TREATMENT team shall provide to the court an additional report that summarizes:
and PAGE 35-SENATE BILL 26-149 (VIII) (X) A summary of the observations of the defendant by the treatingTREATMENT staff at the facility or other location where inpatient RESTORATION services were delivered.
(I) What restorative education hasVICESHAVE been provided TO THE DEFENDANT and the frequency of tTHE educationSERVICES;
(c) At least ten days before each reviewARING , the department treating CDHS TREATMENT team shall provide to the court an additional report that summarizes:
(II) What medication has been administeredTHE DEFENDANT , including voluntary or involuntary medications;
(I) WhatrestorativeeducationhasSERVICESHAVE beenprovided TO THE DEFENDANT and the frequency of thaTHE education SERVICES ;
(III) What release plans have been made for the defendant after release, including a discussion of the support fromDEFENDANT 'S family members;
(II) What medication has been administered TO THE DEFENDANT , including voluntary or involuntary medications;
(IV) Whether or not the defendant would agree to voluntary admissiontothehospitalforcertificationpursuanttoarticle65oftitle27;
(III) What release plans have been made for the defendant after release,includingadiscussionofthesupportfrom THEDEFENDANT 'Sfamily members;
(V) The opinion of the treating TREATMENT team on the defendant's mental health functioning and ability to function on an outpatient basis for restoration services;
(IV) Whether or not the defendant would agree to voluntary admission to the hospital for certification pursuant to article 65 of title 27;
and (VI) IF THE DEFENDANT IS CONTINUING TO RECEIVE INPATIENT RESTORATIONSERVICES ,whetherthedefendant,basedonobservationsof the defendant's behavior in the facility, presents a substantial risk to the physical safety of the defendant's self, of another person, or of the community if released for communityestoratioSERVICES;AND (VII) Repealed.W HETHERTHEDEFENDANTPOSESASUBSTANTIAL RISKOFSERIOUSHARMTOOTHERS ,ASDEFINEDINSECTION 27-65-102,I:
(V) Theopinionofthetreating TREATMENT teamonthedefendant's mental health functioning and abilityto function on an outpatient basis for restoration services;
(A) T HE DEFENDANT IS CHARGED WITH HOMICIDE PURSUANT TO PART 1 OF ARTICLE3 OF TITLE18;A CRIME OF VIOLENCE,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 18-1.3-406 (2);OR A FELONY THAT CONSTITUTES UNLAWFUL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR ,AS DEFINED IN SECTIO16-22-102;OR -49- 149 (B) T HE PROSECUTION REQUESTED AN OPINION REGARDING WHETHERTHE DEFENDANT POSES A SUBSTANTIALRISK OFSERIOUSHARM TO OTHERS BECAUSE THE PROSECUTION IS AWARE OF AN ACT DESCRIBED IN SECTION16-8.5-118 (6)(b)(THAT IS NOT CHARGED IN THE CURRENT CASE THE DEFENDANT IS ALLEGED TO HAVE COMMITTED AND IS OR WAS CHARGEDINACRIMINALCASEIN COLORADOINWHICHCOMPETENCYWAS RAISED.
and (VI) IF THE DEFENDANT IS CONTINUING TO RECEIVE INPATIENT RESTORATION SERVICES , whether the defendant, based on observations of the defendant's behavior in the facility, presents a substantial risk to the physical safety of the defendant's self, of another person, or of the community if released for community restorationSERVICES ;AND (VII) Repealed.
W HETHER THE DEFENDANT POSES A SUBSTANTIAL RISK OF SERIOUS HARM TO OTHERS ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 27-65-102, IF:
(A) T HE DEFENDANT IS CHARGED WITH HOMICIDE PURSUANT TO PART 1 OF ARTICLE 3 OF TITLE 18;A CRIME OF VIOLENCE , AS DEFINED IN SECTION 18-1.3-406 (2);
OR A FELONY THAT CONSTITUTES UNLAWFUL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR , AS DEFINED IN SECTION 16-22-102;
OR (B) THE PROSECUTION REQUESTED AN OPINION REGARDING PAGE 36-SENATE BILL 26-149 WHETHERTHEDEFENDANTPOSESASUBSTANTIALRISKOFSERIOUSHARMTO OTHERS BECAUSE THE PROSECUTION IS AWARE OF AN ACT DESCRIBED IN SECTION 16-8.5-118 (6)(b)(ITHAT IS NOT CHARGED IN THE CURRENT CASE THEDEFENDANTISALLEGEDTOHAVECOMMITTEDANDISORWASCHARGED IN A CRIMINAL CASE INC OLORADO IN WHICH COMPETENCY WAS RAISED .
(3)(2) After the initial reHEARING CONDUCTED pursuant to subsection(2)(a)UBSECTION (1)(a)ofthissection,thecourtshallreview the case of the defendant everyninety-one days.
(3) (2) After the initial revieHEARING CONDUCTED pursuant to subsection (2)(a)UBSECTION (1)(a) of this section, the court shall review the case of the defendant every ninety-one days.
At least ten days before each review, the individual or entity evaluating the defendant COMPETENCY EVALUATOR shall provide the court with an updated COMPETENCY EVALUATION report as described in subsection (2)(b) SUBSECTION (1)(b)of thissectionandthetreatmentstaff shallprovidean updated summary of observations as described in subsection (2)(c) SUBSECTION (1)(c) of this section.
At least ten days before eachreview,theindividualorentityevaluatingthedefendant COMPETENCY EVALUATOR shall provide the court with an updated COMPETENCY EVALUATION report as described in subsection(2)SUBSECTION (1)(b) of this section and the treatment staff shall provide an updated summary of observations as described in subsection (2)(c)BSECTION (1)(c) of this section.
(5)(3) Thecourtshallforwardacopyofeachreportandsummary received pursuant to subsections (2) and (3)TIONS (1)AND (2) of this section to the countyattorneyor district attorneyrequired to conduct proceedings pursuant to section 27-65-113 (6)ON 27-65-113.5 for the countyin which the case is pending and, when a bridges court liaison is appointed, to the bridges court liaison.
(5) (3) The court shall forward a copy of each report and summary receivedpursuanttosubsections(2)and(3) SUBSECTIONS (1)AND (2)ofthis section to the county attorney or district attorney required to conduct proceedingspursuanttosection27-65-113(6) SECTION 27-65-113.5forthe county in which the case is pending and, when a bridges court liaison is appointed, to the bridges court liaison.
Restorability hearing - burdens of proof - -50- 149 determination - dismissal.
Restorability hearing - burdens of proof - determination - dismissal.
(1) (a) TE COURT MAY ,UPON MOTION OF A PARTY AND UPON A SHOWING OF GOOD CAUSE ,SET A RESTORABILITY HEARING WITHIN THE TIME FRAME SET FORTH IN SECTIO16-8.5-108 (1)(d).
(1) (a) THE COURT MAY ,UPON MOTION OF A PARTY AND UPON A SHOWINGOFGOODCAUSE ,SETARESTORABILITYHEARINGWITHINTHETIME FRAME SET FORTH IN SECTION 16-8.5-108 (1)(d).
(b) IF THE FINAL DETERMINATION MADE PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-103IS THAT THE DEFENDANT IS INCOMPETENT TO PROCEED AND A COMPETENCY EVALUATOR OPINES THAT THE DEFENDANT IS UNRESTORABLE ,AND EITHER A RESTORABILITY HEARING HAS NOT BEEN HELD OR ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY -TWO DAYS HAVE PASSED SINCE THE DEFENDANT BEGAN RECEIVING RESTORATION SERVICES AFTER A FINDING OF RESTORABILITY,THE COURT SHALL ,UPON MOTION OF A PARTY,SET A RESTORABILITY HEARINGWITHINTHE TIME FRAME SET FORTH IN SECTION 16-8.5-108(1)(d).ARESTORABILITYHEARINGMAYBECOMBINEDWITHA RESTORATION HEARING ,IF APPROPRIATE.
(b) I F THE FINAL DETERMINATION MADE PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-103 IS THAT THE DEFENDANT IS INCOMPETENT TO PROCEED AND A COMPETENCYEVALUATOROPINESTHATTHEDEFENDANTISUNRESTORABLE , PAGE 37-SENATE BILL 26-149 AND EITHER A RESTORABILITY HEARING HAS NOT BEEN HELD OR ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY -TWO DAYS HAVE PASSED SINCE THE DEFENDANT BEGAN RECEIVINGRESTORATIONSERVICESAFTERAFINDINGOFRESTORABILITY ,THE COURT SHALL ,UPON MOTION OF A PARTY ,SET A RESTORABILITY HEARING WITHIN THE TIME FRAME SET FORTH IN SECTION 16-8.5-108 (1)(d).
(c) IF THE COURT RECEIVES THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR 'S OPINIONTHATTHEDEFENDANT ISUNRESTORABLE PRIORTOENTERINGAN INITIAL ORDER FOR RESTORATION SERVICES, THE COURT SHALL SET A RESTORABILITYHEARINGWITHINTHIRTY FIVEDAYSAFTERRECEIVINGTHE OPINION UNLESS THE TIME IS EXTENDED BY THE COURT AFTER A FINDING OF GOOD CAUSE .
A RESTORABILITYHEARINGMAYBECOMBINEDWITHARESTORATIONHEARING , IF APPROPRIATE.
(2) AT ANY RESTORABILITY HEARING CONDUCTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION:
(c) ITHECOURTRECEIVESTHECOMPETENCYEVALUATOR SOPINION THAT THE DEFENDANT IS UNRESTORABLE PRIOR TO ENTERING AN INITIAL ORDER FOR RESTORATION SERVICES, THE COURT SHALL SET A RESTORABILITY HEARING WITHIN THIRTY-FIVE DAYS AFTER RECEIVING THE OPINION UNLESS THE TIME IS EXTENDED BY THE COURT AFTER A FINDING OF GOOD CAUSE .
(a) T HE DEFENDANT HAS THE BURDEN OF PROVING BY A PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE THAT THE DEFENDANT IS UNRESTORABLE IF ANY CHARGE IN ANY OF THE DEFENDANT S PENDING CRIMINAL CASES IN THE STATE OCOLORADO INCLUDE A CRIME SUBJECT TO THE "VICTIM RIGHTS A CT",SECTION 24-4.1-302 (1)UNLAWFUL -51- 149 SEXUAL CONTACT , AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION18-3-404;OR INDECENT EXPOSURE ,AS DESCRIBED IN SECTIO18-7-302AND (b) THE PROSECUTION HAS THE BURDEN OF PROVING BY A PREPONDERANCEOFTHEEVIDENCETHATTHEDEFENDANTISRESTORABLE IF THE DEFENDANT DOES NOT HAVE A PENDING CRIMINAL CASE IN THE STATE OFC OLORADO THAT INCLUDES A CHARGE OF A CRIME SUBJECT TO THE "VICTIMR IGHTSA CT"SECTION 24-4.1-302(1)UNLAWFUL SEXUAL CONTACT ,AS DESCRIBED IN SECTIO18-3-404;OR INDECENT EXPOSURE, AS DESCRIBED IN SECTIO18-7-302.
(2) ATANYRESTORABILITYHEARINGCONDUCTEDPURSUANTTOTHIS SECTION:
(3) W HEN DETERMINING WHETHER THE DEFENDANT IS RESTORABLE OR UNRESTORABLE , THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER ALL RELEVANT INFORMATION ,INCLUDING,BUT NOT LIMITED T:
(a) T HE DEFENDANT HAS THE BURDEN OF PROVING BY A PREPONDERANCEOFTHEEVIDENCETHATTHEDEFENDANTISUNRESTORABLE IF ANY CHARGE IN ANY OF THE DEFENDANT S PENDING CRIMINAL CASES IN THE STATE OF COLORADO INCLUDE A CRIME SUBJECT TO THE "VICTIM RIGHTS A CT",SECTION 24-4.1-302 (1)UNLAWFUL SEXUAL CONTACT ,AS DESCRIBEDINSECTION 18-3-404;ORINDECENTEXPOSURE ,ASDESCRIBEDIN SECTION 18-7-302;AND (b) T HE PROSECUTION HAS THE BURDEN OF PROVING BY A PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE THAT THE DEFENDANT IS RESTORABLE IFTHEDEFENDANTDOESNOTHAVEAPENDINGCRIMINALCASEINTHESTATE OF COLORADO THAT INCLUDES A CHARGE OF A CRIME SUBJECT TO THE "VICTIM RIGHTS A CT", SECTION 24-4.1-302 (1);
(a) A NY DIAGNOSED MENTAL DISORDER OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITYGIVINGRISETOTHEDEFENDANT SINCOMPETENCY ,INCLUDING AN INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 25.5-10-202,OR NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDER, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 25.5-10-501ANDWHETHERTHEDIAGNOSEDMENTALDISORDER OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY CAN BE TREATED , MITIGATED, OR MANAGED IN A WAY THAT WOULD ALLOW THE DEFENDANT TO PROGRESS TOWARD BECOMING COMPETENT TO PROCEED ;
UNLAWFUL SEXUAL CONTACT ,ASDESCRIBEDINSECTION 18-3-404;ORINDECENT EXPOSURE ,AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION18-7-302.
(b) THE NATURE AND SEVERITY OF THE DEFENDANT S INCOMPETENCYANDWHETHERTHEDEFENDANT 'SLEVELOFCOMPETENCY CAN BE IMPROVED THROUGH ANY SERVICES THE COURT MAY LAWFULLY ORDER ,INCLUDING SERVICES THAT ARE IN ADDITION TO RESTORATION SERVICES;
(3) W HENDETERMININGWHETHERTHEDEFENDANTIS RESTORABLE OR UNRESTORABLE , THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER ALL RELEVANT INFORMATION ,INCLUDING ,BUT NOT LIMITED T:
(c) T HE EXPERIENCES, OBSERVATIONS , AND OPINIONS OF QUALIFIED EXPERTS,INCLUDING MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS,TREATMENT -52- 149 PROVIDERS ,AND RESTORATION SPECIALISTS;
(a) A NY DIAGNOSED MENTAL DISORDER OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY GIVING RISE TO THE DEFENDANTS INCOMPETENCY ,INCLUDING PAGE 38-SENATE BILL 26-149 AN INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY , AS DEFINED IN SECTION 25.5-10-202, OR NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDER ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 25.5-10-501ANDWHETHERTHEDIAGNOSEDMENTALDISORDEROR DEVELOPMENTALDISABILITYCANBETREATED ,MITIGATED,ORMANAGEDIN A WAY THAT WOULD ALLOW THE DEFENDANT TO PROGRESS TOWARD BECOMING COMPETENT TO PROCEED ;
(d) T HE EXPERIENCES ,OBSERVATIONS ,AND OPINIONS OF LAY PERSONS WHO ARE FAMILIAR WITH THE DEFENDANT ,INCLUDING FAMILY MEMBERS ,FRIENDS, ASSOCIATES, AND ANY OTHER INDIVIDUAL WITH WHOM THE DEFENDANT HAS HAD SIGNIFICANT INTERACTIONS ;
(b) THENATUREANDSEVERITYOFTHEDEFENDANT SINCOMPETENCY ANDWHETHERTHEDEFENDANT 'SLEVELOFCOMPETENCYCANBEIMPROVED THROUGH ANY SERVICES THE COURT MAY LAWFULLY ORDER ,INCLUDING SERVICES THAT ARE IN ADDITION TO RESTORATION SERVICES;
(e) T HE DEFENDANT 'S MEDICAL HISTORY ,CRIMINAL HISTORY , COMPETENCY AND RESTORATION HISTORY , AND CIVIL COMMITMENT HISTORY ;
(c) THE EXPERIENCES,OBSERVATIONS ,ANDOPINIONSOFQUALIFIED EXPERTS ,INCLUDING MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS ,TREATMENT PROVIDERS , AND RESTORATION SPECIALISTS ;
(f) THE FACTS AND CONTEXT OF CURRENT AND PAST CHARGES AGAINST THE DEFENDANT AS EVIDENCED BY POLICE REPORTS ,VIDEO OR AUDIO RECORDINGS , PHYSICAL EVIDENCE, WITNESS OR VICTIM STATEMENTS ,AND ANY OTHER RELIABLE SOURCES;
(d) THE EXPERIENCES , OBSERVATIONS , AND OPINIONS OF LAY PERSONS WHO ARE FAMILIAR WITH THE DEFENDANT ,INCLUDING FAMILY MEMBERS FRIENDS ,ASSOCIATES,ANDANYOTHERINDIVIDUALWITHWHOM THE DEFENDANT HAS HAD SIGNIFICANT INTERACTIONS ;
(g) A NY RELEVANT STATEMENTS MADE BY THE DEFENDANT DURING THE RESTORATION PROCESS ;OR (h) T HE DEFENDANT S LEVEL OF EFFORT AND ENGAGEMENT , INCLUDING ANY VOLITIONAL LACK OF COOPERATION OR UNWILLINGNESS TO PARTICIPATE.
(e) THE DEFENDANT 'S MEDICAL HISTORY , CRIMINAL HISTORY , COMPETENCY AND RESTORATION HISTORY , AND CIVIL COMMITMENT HISTORY ;
(f) T HE FACTS AND CONTEXT OF CURRENT AND PAST CHARGES AGAINST THE DEFENDANT AS EVIDENCED BY POLICE REPORTS ,VIDEO OR AUDIORECORDINGS ,PHYSICALEVIDENCE ,WITNESSORVICTIMSTATEMENTS , AND ANY OTHER RELIABLE SOURCES ;
(g) ANYRELEVANTSTATEMENTSMADEBYTHEDEFENDANTDURING THE RESTORATION PROCESS ;OR (h) T HE DEFENDANT S LEVEL OF EFFORT AND ENGAGEMENT , INCLUDINGANYVOLITIONALLACKOFCOOPERATIONORUNWILLINGNESSTO PARTICIPATE.
(I) I THE COURT FINDS THAT THE DEFENDANT HAS NOT MET THE BURDEN OF PROVING THE DEFENDANT IS UNRESTORABLE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (2)(a)OF THIS SECTION , THE COURT SHALL FIND THE DEFENDANT RESTORABLE AND ORDER APPROPRIATE RESTORATION SERVICESANDSETAREVIEWHEARINGPURSUANTTOSECTION 16-8.5-112.
PAGE 39-SENATE BILL 26-149 (I) F THE COURT FINDS THAT THE DEFENDANT HAS NOT MET THE BURDEN OF PROVING THE DEFENDANT IS UNRESTORABLE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (2)(a) OF THIS SECTION , THE COURT SHALL FIND THE DEFENDANTRESTORABLEANDORDERAPPROPRIATERESTORATIONSERVICES AND SET A REVIEW HEARING PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-112.
(II) IF THE COURT FINDS THAT THE DEFENDANT HAS MET THE BURDENOFPROVINGTHEYAREUNRESTORABLEPURSUANTTOSUBSECTION (2)(a)OF THIS SECTION , THE COURT SHALL FIND THE DEFENDANT -53- 149 UNRESTORABLE .
(II) F THE COURT FINDS THAT THE DEFENDANT HAS MET THE BURDEN OF PROVING THEY ARE UNRESTORABLE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (2)(a) OF THIS SECTION , THE COURT SHALL FIND THE DEFENDANT UNRESTORABLE .
(III)IF THE COURT FINDS THAT THE PROSECUTION HAS NOT MET THE BURDEN OF PROVING THE DEFENDANT IS RESTORABLE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (2)(b)OF THIS SECTION, THE COURT SHALL FIND THE DEFENDANT UNRESTORABLE .
(III)IFTHECOURTFINDSTHATTHEPROSECUTIONHASNOTMET THE BURDEN OF PROVING THE DEFENDANT IS RESTORABLE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (2)(b) OF THIS SECTION , THE COURT SHALL FIND THE DEFENDANT UNRESTORABLE .
(IV) IF THE COURT FINDS THAT THE PROSECUTION HAS MET THE BURDEN OF PROVING THE DEFENDANT IS RESTORABLE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (2)(b)OF THIS SECTION, THE COURT SHALL FIND THE DEFENDANT RESTORABLE AND ORDER APPROPRIATE RESTORATION SERVICESANDSETAREVIEWHEARINGPURSUANTTOSECTION 16-8.5-112.
(IV) IF THE COURT FINDS THAT THE PROSECUTION HAS MET THE BURDEN OF PROVING THE DEFENDANT IS RESTORABLE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (2)(b) OF THIS SECTION , THE COURT SHALL FIND THE DEFENDANTRESTORABLEANDORDERAPPROPRIATERESTORATIONSERVICES AND SET A REVIEW HEARING PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-112.
(b) IF THE COURT FINDS THE DEFENDANT IS UNRESTORABLE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (4)(a)(IOR (4)(a)(IIOF THIS SECTIO,THE COURT SHALL ORDER THE DISMISSAL OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE DEFENDANT AND STAY THE ORDER AND PROCEED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 16-8.5-117UNLESS THE PROSECUTION REQUESTSACIVILCOMMITMENTORENHANCEDPROTECTIVEPLACEMENT , IN WHICH CASE THE COURT SHALL PROCEED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 16-8.5-118.
(b) IF THE COURT FINDS THE DEFENDANT IS UNRESTORABLE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (4)(a)(II)OR (4)(a)(IIIOF THIS SECTION ,THE COURT SHALL ORDER THE DISMISSAL OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE DEFENDANT AND STAY THE ORDER AND PROCEED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 16-8.5-117, UNLESS THE PROSECUTION REQUESTSACIVILCOMMITMENTORENHANCEDPROTECTIVEPLACEMENT ,IN WHICH CASE THE COURT SHALL PROCEED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 16-8.5-118.
(5) [Formerly 16-8.5-111 (6)(a)] (a) NothiThis article 8.5 prohibitsOES NOT PROHIBITthe court fromfinding that the defendant is restorable to competency in the reasonably foreseeable future the defendant's volitional lack of cooperation or unwillingness to participateinrestorationservicesreatmentifTHECOURTFINDSTHAT the defendant could be restored to competency in the reasonably foreseeable futureRESTORABLE if the defendant cooperated and participated in the restorationces.
(5) [Formerly 16-8.5-111 (6)(a)] (a) Nothing in This article 8.5 prohibitsDOES NOT PROHIBIT the court from finding that the defendant is restorable to competencyin the reasonablyforeseeable futureased on the defendant'svolitionallackofcooperationorunwillingnesstoparticipatein restoration services and treatmentTHE COURT FINDS THAT the defendant could be restored to competency in the reasonably foreseeable future RESTORABLE ifthedefendantcooperatedandparticipatedintherestoration services.
16-8.5-114.
PAGE 40-SENATE BILL 26-149 16-8.5-114.
Restoration hearing - burdens of proof - -54- 149 determination.
Restoration hearing - burdens of proof - determination.
(1) (a) [Formerly 16-8.5-113 (1)] The court may, order MOTION OF A PARTY AND UPON A SHOWING OF GOOD CAUSE ,SET a restoration hearing at any time on its own motion, on motion of the prosecutingattorney,oronmotionof thedefendant;exceptthatthecourt shall order a restoration hearing when required pursuant to section 16-8.5-111(4)(a)or(4)(b)THINTHETIMEFRAMESETFORTHINSECTION 16-8.5-108(1)(d).OR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SUBSECTIO(1)(aGOOD CAUSE INCLUDES IF A DEFENDANT IS APPROACHING THE MAXIMUM TIME PERMITTED TO RESTORE THE DEFENDANT PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-116.A RESTORATION HEARING MAY BE COMBINED WITH A RESTORABILITY HEARING,IF APPROPRIAT.
(1) (a) [Formerly 16-8.5-113 (1)] The court may, order UPON A MOTION OF A PARTY AND UPON A SHOWING OF GOOD CAUSE , SET a restoration hearing at any time on its own motion, on motion of the prosecuting attorney, or on motion of the defendant;
(b) THE COURT SHALL SET A RESTORATION HEARING WITHIN THE TIME FRAME SET FORTH IN SECTI16-8.5-108 (1)(dUPON MOTION OF A PARTY IF:
except that the court shall order a restoration hearing when required pursuant to section 16-8.5-111 (4)(a) or (4)(WITHIN THE TIME FRAME SET FORTH IN SECTION 16-8.5-108 (1)(d).
(I) TECOURTHASORDERED CDHS TOPROVIDEANINCOMPETENT DEFENDANT RESTORATION SERVICES PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-110 AND THE DEFENDANT IS RECEIVING RESTORATION SERVICE;
OR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SUBSECTION (1)(a)GOOD CAUSE INCLUDES IF A DEFENDANT IS APPROACHING THE MAXIMUM TIME PERMITTEDTORESTORETHEDEFENDANTPURSUANTTOSECTION 16-8.5-116.
(II) HE COURT RECEIVES A COMPETENCY EVALUATOR S OPINION THAT THE DEFENDANT IS COMPETENT TO PROCEED;AND (III) A RESTORATION HEARING HAS NOT BEEN HELD OR ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY TWO DAYS HAVE PASSED AFTER A FINDING AT A RESTORATIONHEARINGTHATTHEDEFENDANTREMAINSINCOMPETENTTO PROCEEDANDTHEDEFENDANTHASCONTINUEDTORECEIVERESTORATION SERVICES.
A RESTORATION HEARING MAY BE COMBINED WITH A RESTORABILITY HEARING ,IF APPROPRIATE .
(2) [Formerly 16-8.5-113 (2)] Within fourteen days after receipt of a report from the department or other court-approved competency -55- 149 evaluator certifying that the defendant is competent to proceed, Either party may request aRESTORATION hearing or a second evaluation The court shall determine whether to allow the second evaluation or proceed to a hearing on competency.
(b) T HE COURT SHALL SET A RESTORATION HEARING WITHIN THE TIME FRAME SET FORTH IN SECTION 16-8.5-108 (1)(d)UPON MOTION OF A PARTY IF:
If the second evaluation is requested by the court or by an indigent defendant, the evaluation must be paid for by the court PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-111.
(I) THE COURT HAS ORDERED CDHS TO PROVIDE AN INCOMPETENT DEFENDANTRESTORATIONSERVICESPURSUANTTOSECTION 16-8.5-110 AND THE DEFENDANT IS RECEIVING RESTORATION SERVICES ;
(3) [Formerly 16-8.5-113 (4)] If neither party requests a RESTORATION hearing or second evaluation within the time frame set forthinsubsection(2)ofthissectionECTION 16-8.5-108(1)(a),thecourt shall enter a final determination, based on the information then available to the court, whether the defendant is or is not competent OR INCOMPETENT to proceed.
(II) T HE COURT RECEIVES A COMPETENCY EVALUATOR S OPINION THAT THE DEFENDANT IS COMPETENT TO PROCEED ;AND (III) A RESTORATION HEARING HAS NOT BEEN HELD OR ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY -TWO DAYS HAVE PASSED AFTER A FINDING AT A RESTORATION HEARING THAT THE DEFENDANT REMAINS INCOMPETENT TO PROCEED AND THE DEFENDANT HAS CONTINUED TO RECEIVE RESTORATION SERVICES .
(4) [Formerly 16-8.5-113 (6)] At theTORATION hearing, the partyassertingthatthedefendantiscompetenthastheburdenofproofby a preponderance of the evidence and the burden of submitting evidence.
(2) [Formerly 16-8.5-113 (2)] Within fourteen days after receipt of areportfromthedepartmentorothercourt-approvedcompetencyevaluator certifying that the defendant is competent to proceed, Either party may request a RESTORATION hearing or a second evaluation The court shall determine whether to allow the second evaluation or proceed to a hearing on competency.
At the RESTORATION hearing, the court shall determine whether the defendant is restored to competency.
If the second evaluation is requested by the court or by an indigent defendant, the evaluation must be paid for bythe cPURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-111.
(5) [Formerly 16-8.5-111 (9)] When the department CDHS submitsareporttothecourtthatthedepartment'sCDHS' S positionisthat the defendant is restored to competency, the defendant may be returned to the custodyof the countyjail.
PAGE 41-SENATE BILL 26-149 (3) [Formerly 16-8.5-113 (4)] If neither party requests a RESTORATION hearing or second evaluation within the time frame set forth in subsection (2) of this sectionCTION 16-8.5-108 (1)(a), the court shall enter a final determination, based on the information then available to the court, whether the defendant is or is notcompetent OR INCOMPETENT to proceed.
The sheriff shall return the defendant to thecustodyofthecountyjailwithinseventy-twohoursafterreceiptofthe department's notice CDHSS REPORT .
(4) [Formerly 16-8.5-113 (6)] At the RESTORATION hearing, the party asserting that the defendant is competent has the burden of proof by apreponderanceof theevidenceandtheburdenofsubmittingevidence.At theRESTORATION hearing, the court shall determine whether the defendant is restored to competency.
(5)[Formerly16-8.5-111(9)]Whenthedepartment CDHSsubmits a report to the court that the department'sCDHS' S position is that the defendant is restored to competency, the defendant may be returned to the custody of the county jail.
The sheriff shall return the defendant to the custody of the county jail within seventy-two hours after receipt of the department's notice CDHS' S REPORT .
(1) [Formerly 16-8.5-114 (1)] If a defendant is found to be restored to competency after theTORATION hearing held pursuant to section 16-8.5-113 SECTION 16-8.5-114, the court shall resume the -56- 149 criminal proceedings or order the sentence carried out.
(1) [Formerly 16-8.5-114 (1)]If adefendantisfoundtoberestored to competency after the RESTORATION hearing held pursuant to section 16-8.5-113 SECTION 16-8.5-114, the court shall resume the criminal proceedings or order the sentence carried out.
The court shall credit any time the defendant spent in confinement while committed pursuant to section 16-8.5-111CTION 16-8.5-110 against any term of imprisonment imposed after restoration to competency.
The court shall credit any time the defendant spent in confinement while committed pursuant to section 16-8.5-111 SECTION 16-8.5-110 against any term of imprisonment imposed after restoration to competency.
(2) [Formerly 16-8.5-114 (2)] If, after theRATION hearing held pursuant to section 16-8.5-113SECTION 16-8.5-114, the court determines that the defendant remains incompetent to proceed, the court may continue or modify any orders entered at the time of the original determination of incompetency and may commit or recommit the defendant TO CDHS' S CUSTODY or enter any new order necessary to facilitate the defendant's restoration to mentalency, consistent with the requirements of section 16-8.5SECTION 16-8.5-110.
(2) [Formerly 16-8.5-114 (2)] If, after theRESTORATION hearing held pursuant to section 16-8.5-113 SECTION 16-8.5-114, the court determines that the defendant remains incompetent to proceed, the court may continue or modify any orders entered at the time of the original determinationofincompetencyandmaycommitorrecommitthedefendant TO CDHS' S CUSTODY or enter any new order necessary to facilitate the defendant's restoration to mental competency, consistent with the requirements of section 16-8.5-111 SECTION 16-8.5-110.
Dismissalofchargesafterreachingmaximumtime permitted to restore defendant - exceptions - rules.
Dismissal of charges after reaching maximum time PAGE 42-SENATE BILL 26-149 permitted to restore defendant - exceptions - rules.
(1) [Formerly 16-8.5-116.5 (2)] At a review hearing held PURSUANTTOSECTION 16-8.5-112concerningthedefendant'scompetency to proceed, the court shall dismiss the charges against the defendant and releasethedefendantfromconfinementpursuanttosubsection(7)ofthis sectionif:
(1)[Formerly16-8.5-116.5(2)]Atareviewhearingheld PURSUANT TOSECTION 16-8.5-112concerningthedefendant'scompetencytoproceed, the court shall dismiss the charges against the defendant and release the defendant from confinement pursuant to subsection (7) of this section (a) The defendant's highest charged offense is a class 1 misdemeanor;
(a) The defendant's highest charged offense is a class 1 misdemeanor;
ANY MISDEMEANOR THAT CONSTITUTES A FIRST OFFENSE PURSUANT TOPART 13 OFARTICLE 4OFTITLE 42;orisalevel4drug felony, and the defendant has been in the department's CDHS' S custody for restoration services or has been confined in a jail or other detention facility awaitingtransporttothedepartment CDHSforcourt-orderedrestorationfor an aggregate time of six months;
ANY MISDEMEANOR THAT CONSTITUTES A FIRST OFFENSE PURSUANT TO PART 13 OF ARTICLE 4 OF TITLE42;
and (b) The court determines, based on available evidence, that the defendant remains incompetent to proceed.
or is a level 4 drug felony, and the defendant has been in the department's Scustody for restoration services or has been confined in a jail or other detention facility awaiting transport to the department for court-ordered restoration for an aggregate time of six months;
(2)[Formerly16-8.5-116.5(3)]Atareviewhearingheld PURSUANT TOSECTION 16-8.5-112concerningthedefendant'scompetencytoproceed, the court shall dismiss the charges against the defendant and release the defendant from confinement pursuant to subsection (7) of this section (a) The defendant's highest charged offense is a class 5 or class 6 felony;ANY MISDEMEANOR THAT CONSTITUTES A SECOND OR SUBSEQUENT OFFENSE PURSUANT TO PART 13 OF ARTICLE 4 OF TITLE42;
and (b) The court determines, based on available evidence, that the -57- 149 defendant remains incompetent to proceed.
(2) [Formerly 16-8.5-116.5 (3)] At a review hearing held PURSUANTTOSECTION 16-8.5-112concerningthedefendant'scompetency to proceed, the court shall dismiss the charges against the defendant andreleasethedefendantfromconfinementpursuanttosubsection(7)of this section:
(a) The defendant's highest charged offense is a class 5 or class 6 felonyANYMISDEMEANORTHATCONSTITUTESASECONDORSUBSEQUENT OFFENSE PURSUANT TO PART 13OF ARTICLE 4OF TITLE42;
or a level 3 drug felony and the defendant has been in the department's' S custody for restoration services or has been confined in a jail or other detention facility awaiting transport to the departCDHS for court-ordered restoration for an aggregate period of one year;
or a level 3 drug felony and the defendant has been in the department's CDHS' S custody for restoration services or has been confined in a jail or other detention facility awaitingtransporttothedepartment CDHSforcourt-orderedrestorationfor an aggregate period of one year;
(3) [Formerly 16-8.5-116.5 (4)] At a review hearing held PURSUANTTOSECTION 16-8.5-112concerningthedefendant'scompetency to proceed, the court shall dismiss the charges against the defendant andreleasethedefendantfromconfinementpursuantto subsection(7)of this section,:
(3)[Formerly16-8.5-116.5(4)]Atareviewhearingheld PURSUANT TOSECTION 16-8.5-112concerningthedefendant'scompetencytoproceed, the court shall dismiss the charges against the defendant and release the defendant from confinement pursuant tosubsection (7) of this section, if:
(a) Thedefendant'shighestchargedoffenseisaclass4felonyand the defendant has been in the department's CDHS' S custody for restoration services or has been confined in a jail or other detention facility awaiting transport to the department for court-ordered restoration for an aggregate period of two years;
PAGE 43-SENATE BILL 26-149 (a) The defendant's highest charged offense is a class 4 felony and the defendant has been in the department'sCDHS' Scustodyfor restoration services or has been confined in a jail or other detention facility awaiting transport to the department CDHS for court-ordered restoration for an aggregate period of two years;
and (b) The court determines, based on available evidence, that the -58- 149 defendant remains incompetent to proceed.
and (b) The court determines, based on available evidence, that the defendant remains incompetent to proceed.
(4) [Formerly 16-8.5-116.5 (5)] Subsections (2), (3), and (4) SUBSECTIONS (1),(2)AND (3)ofthissectiondonotapplyifthedefendant is charged with a class 1, 2, or 3 felonyoffense;
(4) [Formerly 16-8.5-116.5 (5)] Subsections (2), (3), and (4) SUBSECTIONS (1),(2),AND (3) of this section do not apply if the defendant is charged with a class 1, 2, or 3 felonyoffense;asexoffense,as defined in section 18-1.3-1003 (5);
a sex offense, as defined in section 18-1.3-1003 (5);
and (c) Thedefendant'spresentenceconfinementcredit,includingany time period the defendant was committed for inpatientestoration SERVICES, or confined in jail or another detention facility awaiting inpatient restoration services, exceeds the maximum sentence for the defendant's highest charged offense.
and (c) The defendant's presentence confinement credit, including any timeperiodthedefendantwascommittedforinpatientrestoration SERVICES , orconfinedinjailoranotherdetentionfacilityawaitinginpatientrestoration services,exceedsthemaximumsentenceforthedefendant'shighestcharged offense.
(6)to(15) Repealed.FTHECONDITIONSALLOWINGTHECOURTTO STAY A DISMISSALAPPLY,THE COURT SHALLSTAYA DISMISSALORDERED PURSUANTTOTHISSECTIONINACCORDANCEWITHSECTION 16-8.5-117OR 16-8.5-118.
(6) to (15) Repealed.IF THE CONDITIONS ALLOWING THE COURT TO STAY A DISMISSAL APPLY ,THE COURT SHALL STAY A DISMISSAL ORDERED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 16-8.5-117 OR 16-8.5-118.
(7) [Formerly 16-8.5-116.5 (13)] When the defendant is charged with an offense in municipal court and the defendant is found incompetent to proceed, or whencivil commitment proceedings are initiated pursuant to article 65 of title 27, the municipal court shall dismiss the case.
(7) [Formerly 16-8.5-116.5 (13)] When the defendant is charged with an offense in municipal court and the defendant is found incompetent toproceed,orwhencivilcommitment proceedingsareinitiatedpursuantto article 65 of title 27, the municipal court shall dismiss the case.
(8) [Formerly 16-8.5-116.5 (14)] If a defendant is in custodyand the departmentCDHS does not comply with the time limits set forth in -59- 149 section 16-8.5-111 the defendant is subject to the time limits set forth in subsections (2), (3), and (4) of this sectionON 16-8.5-110, and, baseduponthebestavailableevidence,thedefendantwillnotbeadmitted toaninpatientfacilitytobeginrestorationVICESwithinthetimelimits described in the applicable subsectionSECTIONS (1), (2OR (3)OF THIS SECTION, the court may release the defendant or dismiss the case in lieu of the defendant remaining in custody on a wait list for restoration services.
(8)[Formerly16-8.5-116.5(14)]Ifadefendantisincustodyandthe PAGE 44-SENATE BILL 26-149 department CDHS does not complywith the time limits set forth in section 16-8.5-111thedefendantissubjecttothetimelimitssetforthinsubsections (2), (3), and (4) of this sectSECTION 16-8.5-110, and, based upon the best available evidence, the defendant will not be admitted to an inpatient facilitytobeginrestorationSERVICES withinthetimelimitsdescribedinthe applicablesubsection SUBSECTION (1),(2),OR (3)OFTHISSECTION ,thecourt may release the defendant or dismiss the case in lieu of the defendant remaining in custody on a wait list for restoration services.
(9) [Formerly 16-8.5-116.5 (15)] Whenadefendantis in custody and is found incompetent to proceed, at every subsequent review HEARING of the defendant's case, the court shall make a finding on the record regarding the expiration of applicable time limits set forth in this section.
(9) [Formerly 16-8.5-116.5 (15)] When a defendant is in custody and is found incompetent to proceed, at everysubsequent reviewEARING of the defendant's case, the court shall make a finding on the record regarding the expiration of applicable time limits set forth in this section.
(10) [Formerly 16-8.5-116.5 (16)] If a defendant files a motion alleging the court is required to dismiss the case because a time limit in this section has expired, the defendant is entitled to a timelyhearing and ruling on the motion.
(10) [Formerly 16-8.5-116.5 (16)] If a defendant files a motion allegingthecourtis required to dismissthecasebecauseatimelimitinthis section has expired, the defendant is entitled to a timelyhearing and ruling on the motion.
(1) IF THE COURT DETERMINES THERE IS A SUBSTANTIAL PROBABILITY THAT THE DEFENDANT WILL BE FOUND UNRESTORABLE PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-113,THE DEFENDANT WILL REACH THE MAXIMUM TIME PERMITTED TO RESTORE THE DEFENDANT PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-116,OR THE COURT WILL ORDER THE INITIATION OF A CIVILPROCEEDINGPURSUANTTOTHISSECTION ,THECOURTSHALL ,UNLESS THE COURT FINDS THERE IS AN ACCEPTABLE CARE COORDINATION ALTERNATIVE ALREADY IN PLACE ,APPOINT ABRIDGESCOURT LIAISON TO -60- 149 PROVIDE SERVICES AUTHORIZED IN ARTICL95 OF TITL13,WHICH MAY INCLUDE:
(1) IF THE COURT DETERMINES THERE IS A SUBSTANTIAL PROBABILITY THAT THE DEFENDANT WILL BE FOUND UNRESTORABLE PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-113, THE DEFENDANT WILL REACH THE MAXIMUM TIME PERMITTED TO RESTORE THE DEFENDANT PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-116, OR THE COURT WILLORDER THE INITIATION OFA CIVIL PROCEEDING PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION ,THE COURT SHALL ,UNLESS THE COURTFINDSTHEREISANACCEPTABLECARECOORDINATIONALTERNATIVE ALREADY IN PLACE , APPOINT A BRIDGES COURT LIAISON TO PROVIDE SERVICES AUTHORIZED IN ARTICLE 95 OF TITLE13, WHICH MAY INCLUDE :
(a) SSISTINGWITHCASEPLANNINGANDCOORDINATINGSERVICES FOR THE DEFENDANT ,INCLUDING COORDINATING WITH GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES OR COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS THAT ARE CAPABLE OF PROVIDING RESOURCES TO THE DEFENDANT;
(a) ASSISTING WITH CASE PLANNING AND COORDINATING SERVICES FOR THE DEFENDANT , INCLUDING COORDINATING WITH GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES OR COMMUNITY -BASED ORGANIZATIONS THAT ARE CAPABLE OF PROVIDING RESOURCES TO THE DEFENDANT ;
(b) IF THE DEFENDANT DOES NOT OBJECT , FACILITATING PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENTS OF THE DEFENDANT TO HELP DETERMINE APPROPRIATE LEVELS OF CAR;
(b) IF THE DEFENDANT DOES NOT OBJECT , FACILITATING PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENTS OF THE DEFENDANT TO HELP DETERMINE APPROPRIATE LEVELS OF CARE ;
(c) IDENTIFYING AND INFORMING THE COURT AND PARTIES OF APPROPRIATE LONG -TERM LEVEL OF CARE RECOMMENDATIONS AND PLACEMENT AVAILABILITY;
PAGE 45-SENATE BILL 26-149 (c) IDENTIFYING AND INFORMING THE COURT AND PARTIES OF APPROPRIATE LONG -TERM LEVEL OF CARE RECOMMENDATIONS AND PLACEMENT AVAILABILITY ;
(d) PROVIDING THE COURT WITH AN INDIVIDUALIZED RELEASE PLAN DEVELOPED IN CONJUNCTION WITH ANY NECESSARY COMMUNITY PROVIDERSANDASSISTINGWITHTHEREINTEGRATIONOFTHEDEFENDANT INTO THE COMMUNITY WITH APPROPRIATE SERVICE;AND (e) C OORDINATING, AS NEEDED, WITH THE OFFICE OF PUBLIC GUARDIANSHIP ANAPPOINTEDEMERGENCYGUARDIAN ,CDHS, HCPF, ORTHE BHA FORTHEPURPOSEOFPROVIDINGLONG -TERMCONTINUUMOF CARE FOR THE DEFENDANT.
(d) PROVIDINGTHE COURT WITHANINDIVIDUALIZEDRELEASE PLAN DEVELOPEDINCONJUNCTIONWITHANYNECESSARYCOMMUNITYPROVIDERS AND ASSISTING WITH THE REINTEGRATION OF THE DEFENDANT INTO THE COMMUNITY WITH APPROPRIATE SERVICES ;AND (e) COORDINATING , AS NEEDED , WITH THE OFFICE OF PUBLIC GUARDIANSHIP ,AN APPOINTED EMERGENCY GUARDIAN , CDHS, HCPF, OR THE BHA FORTHEPURPOSEOFPROVIDINGLONG -TERMCONTINUUMOFCARE FOR THE DEFENDANT .
(2) (a) XCEPT WHEN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF D ENVER HAS EXCLUSIVE ORIGINAL JURISDICTION OVER THE APPOINTMENT OF A GUARDIAN PURSUANT TO SECTION 9 (3)OF ARTICLEVI OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION,ANY INTERESTED PERSON INCLUDING THE DEFENDANT S ATTORNEY ,MAY PETITION THE CRIMINAL COURT FOR THE APPOINTMENT OFANEMERGENCYGUARDIANPURSUANTTOSECTION 15-14-312BYFILING -61- 149 APETITIONINTOTHE CRIMINALCASE THATSATISFIESTHEREQUIREMENTS OF SECTION15-14-312.
(2) (a) EXCEPT WHEN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF DENVER HAS EXCLUSIVEORIGINALJURISDICTIONOVERTHEAPPOINTMENTOFAGUARDIAN PURSUANT TO SECTION 9 (3)OF ARTICLEVI OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION , ANY INTERESTED PERSON ,INCLUDING THE DEFENDANT S ATTORNEY ,MAY PETITION THE CRIMINAL COURT FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF AN EMERGENCY GUARDIANPURSUANTTOSECTION 15-14-312BYFILINGAPETITIONINTOTHE CRIMINALCASETHATSATISFIESTHEREQUIREMENTSOFSECTION 15-14-312.
(b) F THE CITY AND COUNTY OF DENVER DOES NOT HAVE EXCLUSIVE ORIGINAL JURISDICTION OVER THE APPOINTMENT OF A GUARDIAN PURSUANT TO SECTION 9 (3)OF ARTICLEVI OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION,THECOURTSHALLHAVEJURISDICTIONOVERTHEPETITION ANDSHALLAPPOINTANEMERGENCYGUARDIANTOTHEDEFENDANTUPON SATISFACTION OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION15-14-312AND THIS SUBSECTION (2).
(b) ITHECITYANDCOUNTYOF D ENVERDOESNOTHAVEEXCLUSIVE ORIGINALJURISDICTIONOVERTHEAPPOINTMENTOFAGUARDIANPURSUANT TO SECTION 9 (3OF ARTICLE VIOF THE STATE CONSTITUTION,THE COURT SHALL HAVE JURISDICTION OVER THE PETITION AND SHALL APPOINT AN EMERGENCY GUARDIAN TO THE DEFENDANT UPON SATISFACTION OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 15-14-312 AND THIS SUBSECTION(2).
(c) AT THE NEXT SCHEDULED HEARING IN THE PRESENCE OF THE DEFENDANTFOLLOWINGTHEFILINGOFAPETITIONPURSUANTTOSECTION 15-14-312,THE COURT SHALL NOTIFY THE DEFENDANT THAT A PETITION FOR EMERGENCY GUARDIANSHIP HAS BEEN FILED INTO THE CASE PURSUANT TO SECTION 15-14-312AND ADVISE THE DEFENDANT OF THE FOLLOWING :
(c) A T THE NEXT SCHEDULED HEARING IN THE PRESENCE OF THE DEFENDANT FOLLOWING THE FILING OF A PETITION PURSUANT TO SECTION 15-14-312,THECOURTSHALLNOTIFYTHEDEFENDANTTHATAPETITIONFOR EMERGENCY GUARDIANSHIP HAS BEEN FILED INTO THE CASE PURSUANT TO SECTION 15-14-312AND ADVISE THE DEFENDANT OF THE FOLLOWING :
(I) HEAUTHORITYTHATWOULDBEGRANTEDTOTHEEMERGENCY GUARDIAN IF THE PETITION IS GRANT;D (II) HE DEFENDANT S RIGHT TO CONTEST THE APPOINTMENT OF AN EMERGENCY GUARDIAN AT A HEARING ;AND (III) THE DEFENDANT S RIGHT TO A FREE ATTORNEY IF THE DEFENDANT CHOOSES TOCONTEST THE APPOINTMENT OFANEMERGENCY GUARDIAN .
(I) THE AUTHORITY THAT WOULD BE GRANTED TO THE EMERGENCY GUARDIAN IF THE PETITION IS GRANTED (II) TE DEFENDANT 'S RIGHT TO CONTEST THE APPOINTMENT OF AN EMERGENCY GUARDIAN AT A HEARING ;AND PAGE 46-SENATE BILL 26-149 (III) T HE DEFENDANT S RIGHT TO A FREE ATTORNEY IF THE DEFENDANT CHOOSES TO CONTEST THE APPOINTMENT OF AN EMERGENCY GUARDIAN .
(d) NOTWITHSTANDING SECTION 15-14-312,THE COURT:
(d) NOTWITHSTANDING SECTION 15-14-312,THE COURT :
(I) S HALL NOT APPOINT AN ATTORNEY TO REPRESENT THE DEFENDANT FOR THE PURPOSE OF CONTESTING THE APPOINTMENT OF AN EMERGENCYGUARDIANUNLESSTHEDEFENDANTWISHESTOCONTESTTHE APPOINTMENTANDHASNOTRETAINEDANATTORNEYFORTHATPURPOSE ;
(I) SHALL NOT APPOINT AN ATTORNEY TO REPRESENT THE DEFENDANT FOR THE PURPOSE OF CONTESTING THE APPOINTMENT OF AN EMERGENCY GUARDIAN UNLESS THE DEFENDANT WISHES TO CONTEST THE APPOINTMENT AND HAS NOT RETAINED AN ATTORNEY FOR THAT PURPOSE ;
-62- 149 AND (II) S NOT REQUIRED TO PROVIDE THE DEFENDANT FURTHER NOTICE OFTHE PETITION BEYOND WHAT ISREQUIREDINTHISSUBSECTION (2).
AND (II) SNOTREQUIREDTOPROVIDETHEDEFENDANTFURTHERNOTICE OF THE PETITION BEYOND WHAT IS REQUIRED IN THIS SUBSECTION(2).
(e) THE COURT SHALL NOT APPOINT THE OFFICE OF STATE PUBLIC DEFENDER OR THE OFFICE OF ALTERNATE DEFENSE COUNSEL TO REPRESENTACRIMINALDEFENDANTRELATEDTOTHEAPPOINTMENTOFAN EMERGENCY GUARDIAN OR A MATTER RELATED TO GUARDIANSHIP .
(e) THE COURT SHALL NOT APPOINT THE OFFICE OF STATE PUBLIC DEFENDER OR THE OFFICE OFALTERNATE DEFENSE COUNSELTO REPRESENT ACRIMINALDEFENDANTRELATEDTOTHEAPPOINTMENTOFANEMERGENCY GUARDIAN OR A MATTER RELATED TO GUARDIANSHIP .
(3) THE COURT MAY ENTER LAWFUL ORDERS REQUESTED BY THE DEFENDANT ,THEAPPOINTEDBRIDGESCOURTLIAISON ,ORTHEAPPOINTED EMERGENCY GUARDIAN TO ASSIST OR FACILITATE THE WORK OF THE BRIDGES COURT LIAISON OR THE APPOINTED EMERGENCY GUARDIAN .
(3) T HE COURT MAY ENTER LAWFUL ORDERS REQUESTED BY THE DEFENDANT ,THE APPOINTED BRIDGES COURT LIAISON,OR THE APPOINTED EMERGENCYGUARDIANTOASSISTORFACILITATETHEWORKOFTHEBRIDGES COURT LIAISON OR THE APPOINTED EMERGENCY GUARDIAN .
(4) (a)F THE COURT HAS MADE A FINAL DETERMINATION THAT THE DEFENDANT IS INCOMPETENT TO PROCEED,THE COURT MAY ORDER THECOUNTYATTORNEY TOINITIATEACIVILPROCEEDINGAGAINSTTHE DEFENDANTWHILETHECRIMINALPROCEEDINGSAGAINSTTHEDEFENDANT ARE ONGOING IF:
(4) (a) ITHE COURT HAS MADE A FINAL DETERMINATION THAT THE DEFENDANT IS INCOMPETENT TO PROCEED ,THE COURT MAY ORDER THE COUNTY ATTORNEY TO INITIATE A CIVIL PROCEEDING AGAINST THE DEFENDANT WHILE THE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE DEFENDANT ARE ONGOING IF:
(I) ACOMPETENCY EVALUATOR OR A PROFESSIONAL PERSON ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION27-65-102OR AN INTERVENING PROFESSIONAL,AS DEFINED IN SECTION27-65-102,WHO IS ACTING WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THEIR AUTHORITY AND WHO HAS AN ESTABLISHED TREATMENT RELATIONSHIP WITH THE DEFENDANT , OPINES THAT THE DEFENDANT MEETSTHECRITERIAFORCERTIFICATIONFORSHORT -TERMTREATMENTOR LONG TERM CARE AND TREATMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 27-65-108.3, FORPROTECTIVEPLACEMENTPURSUANTTOSECTION 25.5-10-502ORFOR IMPOSITION OF A LEGAL DISABILITY OR REMOVAL OF A LEGAL RIGHT PURSUANT TO SECTION 25.5-10-216AND -63- 149 (II) ONE OF THE FOLLOWING INDIVIDUALS REQUESTS THE COURT TO ORDER THE INITIATION OF A CIVIL PROCEED:NG (A) THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY;
(I) A COMPETENCY EVALUATOR OR A PROFESSIONAL PERSON , AS DEFINED IN SECTION 27-65-102,OR AN INTERVENING PROFESSIONAL , AS DEFINEDINSECTION 27-65-102,WHOISACTINGWITHINTHESCOPEOFTHEIR AUTHORITYANDWHOHASANESTABLISHEDTREATMENTRELATIONSHIPWITH THE DEFENDANT ,OPINES THAT THE DEFENDANT MEETS THE CRITERIA FOR CERTIFICATION FOR SHORT TERM TREATMENT OR LONG -TERM CARE AND TREATMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 27-65-108.3, FOR PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 25.5-10-502,OR FOR IMPOSITION OF A LEGAL DISABILITY OR REMOVAL OF A LEGAL RIGHT PURSUANT TO SECTION PAGE 47-SENATE BILL 26-149 25.5-10-216;AND (II) ONE OFTHE FOLLOWING INDIVIDUALS REQUESTS THE COURT TO ORDER THE INITIATION OF A CIVIL PROCEEDING (A) T HE DISTRICT ATTORNEY;
(C) A GUARDIAN ,IF ONE IS APPOINT;D (D) THE PROFESSIONAL PERSON OR INTERVENING PROFESSIONAL WHO OPINED THE DEFENDANT MEETS THE CRITERIA FOR A CIVIL PROCEEDING IF THE PROFESSIONAL PERSON S OR INTERVENING PROFESSIONAL S OPINION IS NOT THE RESULT OF WORK PERFORMED AS PART OF EMPLOYMENT OR A CONTRACT WITH THE BHA OR WITH CDHS;
(C) A GUARDIAN ,IF ONE IS APPOINT;D (D) T HE PROFESSIONAL PERSON OR INTERVENING PROFESSIONAL WHOOPINEDTHEDEFENDANTMEETSTHECRITERIAFORACIVILPROCEEDING IF THE PROFESSIONAL PERSONS OR INTERVENING PROFESSIONAL S OPINION IS NOT THE RESULT OF WORK PERFORMED AS PART OF EMPLOYMENT OR A CONTRACT WITH THE BHA OR WITH CDHS;
OR (E) AREPRESENTATIVEDESIGNATEDBYTHE BHA ORWITH CDHS TO MAKE A REQUEST .
OR (E) A REPRESENTATIVE DESIGNATED BY THE BHA OR WITH CDHS TO MAKE A REQUEST .
(b) NOTWITHSTANDINGSUBSECTION (4)(a)(IOFTHISSECTION IF ANY OFTHE DEFENDANT S CHARGES INCLUDE A FELON,THE COURT MAY ORDER THE COUNTY ATTORNEY TO INITIATE A CIVILPROCEEDING ONLY IF THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY CONSENTS TO THE INITIATION OF A CIVIL PROCEEDING .
(b) NOTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTION (4)(a)(IIOF THIS SECTIO,IF ANY OF THE DEFENDANT S CHARGES INCLUDE A FELONY ,THE COURT MAY ORDER THE COUNTY ATTORNEY TO INITIATE A CIVIL PROCEEDING ONLY IF THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY CONSENTS TO THE INITIATION OF A CIVIL PROCEEDING .
(5) (a) (I)URING THE PENDENCY OF THE CRIMINAL CASE, THE DEFENDANT ,THE DEFENDANT 'S ATTORNEY IN THE CRIMINAL CAS,AND THE PROSECUTING ATTORNEY IN THE CRIMINAL CASE MAY ACCESS THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AND RECORDS THAT RELATE TO A CIVIL PROCEEDING INITIATED AGAINST THE DEFENDANT:
(5) (a) (I) DRING THE PENDENCY OF THE CRIMINAL CASE ,THE DEFENDANT THEDEFENDANT SATTORNEYINTHECRIMINALCASE ,ANDTHE PROSECUTING ATTORNEY IN THE CRIMINAL CASE MAY ACCESS THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AND RECORDS THAT RELATE TO A CIVIL PROCEEDING INITIATED AGAINST THE DEFENDANT :
(A) W HETHER A CIVIL PROCEEDING IS PENDING AGAINST THE DEFENDANT AND ,IF S,THE DATE AND TIME OF THE CIVIL PROCEEDING AND THE FINAL DISPOSITION OF THE CIVIL PROCEED,REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE CIVIL PROCEEDING IS CONFIDENTIAL OR CLOSED TO THE -64- 149 PROSECUTING ATTORNEY OR THE DEFENDANT S ATTORNEY IN THE CRIMINAL CASE;AND (B) W HETHER THE COURT PREVIOUSLY ORDERED CERTIFICATION FOR SHORT -TERM TREATMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 27-65-108.5, 27-65-109,OR 27-65-109.5,CERTIFICATION FOR LONGTERM CARE AND TREATMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 27-65-110PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 25.5-10-502,OR IMPOSITION OF A LEGAL DISABILITY OR REMOVAL OF A LEGAL RIGHT PURSUANT TO SECTION 25.5-10-216.
(A) W HETHER A CIVIL PROCEEDING IS PENDING AGAINST THE DEFENDANT AND ,IF S,THE DATE ANDTIME OFTHE CIVILPROCEEDING AND THEFINALDISPOSITIONOFTHECIVILPROCEEDING REGARDLESSOFWHETHER THE CIVIL PROCEEDING IS CONFIDENTIAL OR CLOSED TO THE PROSECUTING ATTORNEY OR THE DEFENDANT 'S ATTORNEY IN THE CRIMINAL CASE;AND (B) W HETHERTHECOURTPREVIOUSLYORDEREDCERTIFICATIONFOR SHORT TERM TREATMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 27-65-108.5, 27-65-109, PAGE 48-SENATE BILL 26-149 OR 27-65-109.5, CERTIFICATION FOR LONG -TERM CARE AND TREATMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 27-65-110,PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 25.5-10-502,OR IMPOSITION OF A LEGAL DISABILITY OR REMOVAL OF A LEGAL RIGHT PURSUANT TO SECTION 25.5-10-216.
(b) IF A PETITION FOR A CIVIL PROCEEDING IS FILED AGAINST THE DEFENDANT AS A RESULT OF THE COURT 'S ORDER PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (4)(aOFTHISSECTION ,THEPETITIONERSHALLFILEANOTICE IN THE DEFENDANT'S CRIMINAL CAS.
(b) IF A PETITION FOR A CIVIL PROCEEDING IS FILED AGAINST THE DEFENDANTASARESULTOFTHECOURT SORDERPURSUANTTOSUBSECTION (4)(a)OF THIS SECTION ,THE PETITIONER SHALL FILE A NOTICE IN THE DEFENDANT S CRIMINAL CASE .
(6) T HE COURT SHALL ORDER THE COUNTY ATTORNEY TO INITIATE A CIVIL PROCEEDING AGAINST THE DEFENDANT AND STAY THE ORDER DISMISSING THE DEFENDANT S CRIMINAL CASE FOR THIRTY-FIVE DAYS IF:
(6) THE COURT SHALL ORDER THE COUNTY ATTORNEY TO INITIATE A CIVIL PROCEEDING AGAINST THE DEFENDANT AND STAY THE ORDER DISMISSING THE DEFENDANT S CRIMINAL CASE FOR THIRTY-FIVE DAYS I:
(a) THE COURT ORDERS DISMISSAL OF THE CASE PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-109 (4), 16-8.5-113 (4)(OR,16-8.5-116OR ,IF THE DEFENDANT IS INCOMPETENT ,THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY VOLUNTARILY MOVES TO DISMISS THE CASE AND REQUESTS THE COUNTY ATTORNEY OR THE APPOINTED EMERGENCY GUARDIAN TO INITIATE A CIVIL PROCEEDING ;
(a) T HE COURT ORDERS DISMISSAL OF THE CASE PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-109 (4), 16-8.5-113 (4)(b)OR 16-8.5-116, OR, IF THE DEFENDANT IS INCOMPETENT , THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY VOLUNTARILY MOVESTODISMISSTHECASEANDREQUESTSTHECOUNTYATTORNEYORTHE APPOINTED EMERGENCY GUARDIAN TO INITIATE A CIVIL PROCEEDING ;
(b) A COMPETENCY EVALUATOR OR A PROFESSIONAL PERSON ,AS -65- 149 DEFINED IN SECTION27-65-102,OR AN INTERVENING PROFESSIONAL,AS DEFINED IN SECTION27-65-102,WHO IS ACTING WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THEIR AUTHORITY AND WHO HAS AN ESTABLISHED TREATMENT RELATIONSHIPWITHTHEDEFENDANTOPINESTHATTHEDEFENDANTMEETS THE CRITERIA FOR CERTIFICATION FOR SHORT -TERM TREATMENT OR LONG -TERM CARE AND TREATMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 27-65-108.3, FOR PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 25.5-10-502OR IMPOSITION OF A LEGAL DISABILITY OR REMOVAL OF A LEGAL RIGHT PURSUANT TO SECTION 25.5-10-216AND (c) ONEOFTHEFOLLOWINGINDIVIDUALSREQUESTSTHECOURTTO ORDER THE INITIATION OF A CIVIL PROCEED:NG (I) THE DISTRICT ATTORNE;
(b) A COMPETENCY EVALUATOR OR A PROFESSIONAL PERSON ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 27-65-102, OR AN INTERVENING PROFESSIONAL ,AS DEFINEDINSECTION 27-65-102, WHOISACTINGWITHINTHESCOPEOFTHEIR AUTHORITYANDWHOHASANESTABLISHEDTREATMENTRELATIONSHIPWITH THE DEFENDANT OPINES THAT THE DEFENDANT MEETS THE CRITERIA FOR CERTIFICATION FOR SHORT -TERM TREATMENT OR LONG -TERM CARE AND TREATMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 27-65-108.3, FOR PROTECTIVE PLACEMENTPURSUANTTOSECTION 25.5-10-502,ORIMPOSITIONOFALEGAL DISABILITY OR REMOVAL OF A LEGAL RIGHT PURSUANT TO SECTION 25.5-10-216;AND (c) O NE OF THE FOLLOWING INDIVIDUALS REQUESTS THE COURT TO ORDER THE INITIATION OF A CIVIL PROCEEDING:
(II) TE COUNTY ATTORNEY ;
(I) THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY ;
PAGE 49-SENATE BILL 26-149 (II) THE COUNTY ATTORNEY ;
(IV) THE PROFESSIONALPERSON OR INTERVENING PROFESSIONAL WHO OPINED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (4)(a)(IOF THIS SECTION THAT THE DEFENDANT MEETS THE CRITERIA FOR A CIVIL PROCEEDING IF THE PROFESSIONALPERSON SORINTERVENINGPROFESSIONAL SOPINIONISNOT THE RESULT OF WORK PERFORMED AS PART OF EMPLOYMENT OR A CONTRACT WITH THE BHA OR WITH CDHS;
(IV) T HE PROFESSIONAL PERSON OR INTERVENING PROFESSIONAL WHOOPINEDPURSUANTTOSUBSECTION (4)(a)(OFTHISSECTIONTHATTHE DEFENDANT MEETS THE CRITERIA FOR A CIVIL PROCEEDING IF THE PROFESSIONAL PERSON S OR INTERVENING PROFESSIONAL S OPINION IS NOT THERESULTOFWORKPERFORMEDASPARTOFEMPLOYMENTORACONTRACT WITH THE BHA OR WITH CDHS;
OR (V) AREPRESENTATIVEDESIGNATEDBYTHE BHA ORWITH CDHS TO MAKE A REQUEST .
OR (V) A REPRESENTATIVE DESIGNATED BY THE BHA OR WITH CDHS TO MAKE A REQUEST .
(7) NOTWITHSTANDINGSUBSECTIONS (4AND (6)OFTHISSECTION, IF AN APPOINTED EMERGENCY GUARDIAN BELIEVES IN THEIR PROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT THAT A CIVIL PROCEEDING SHOULD BE INITIATED,THE COURT SHALL ALLOW THE EMERGENCY GUARDIAN TO INITIATE THE CIVIL PROCEEDING IN LIEU OF ORDERING THE COUNTY -66- 149 ATTORNEY TO INITIATE THE CIVIL PROCEEDIN.
(7) NOTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTIONS (4)AND (6)OF THIS SECTIO, IFANAPPOINTEDEMERGENCYGUARDIANBELIEVESINTHEIRPROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT THAT A CIVIL PROCEEDING SHOULD BE INITIATED ,THE COURT SHALL ALLOW THE EMERGENCY GUARDIAN TO INITIATE THE CIVIL PROCEEDINGINLIEUOFORDERINGTHECOUNTYATTORNEYTOINITIATETHE CIVIL PROCEEDING.
(8) (a) THE COURT SHALL GRANT AN UNLIMITED NUMBER OF THIRTY FIVE-DAY EXTENSIONS TO STAY THE ORDER DISMISSING THE DEFENDANT S CASE IF THE DEFENDANT CONSENTS TO THE EXTENSIO.
(8) (a) T HE COURT SHALL GRANT AN UNLIMITED NUMBER OF THIRTY-FIVE-DAY EXTENSIONS TO STAY THE ORDER DISMISSING THE DEFENDANT S CASE IF THE DEFENDANT CONSENTS TO THE EXTENSION.
(b) IF THE DEFENDANT DOES NOT CONSENT TO AN EXTENSION TO STAY THE ORDER , THE COURT SHALL GRANT NO MORE THAN FOUR ADDITIONAL EXTENSIONS ,SO LONG AS THE TOTAL EXTENSIONS DO NOT EXCEED ONE HUNDRED SEVENTY -FIVE DAYS,I:
(b) IF THE DEFENDANT DOES NOT CONSENT TO AN EXTENSION TO STAY THE ORDER , THE COURT SHALL GRANT NO MORE THAN FOUR ADDITIONAL EXTENSIONS , SO LONG AS THE TOTAL EXTENSIONS DO NOT EXCEED ONE HUNDRED SEVENTY -FIVE DAYS,IF:
(I) THE PROSECUTING ATTORNEY REQUESTS AN EXTENSION , REGARDLESSOFWHETHERTHEDEFENDANTCONSENTSTOTHEEXTENSION ;
(I) T HE PROSECUTING ATTORNEY REQUESTS AN EXTENSION , REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE DEFENDANT CONSENTS TO THE EXTENSION ;
(II) THE COURT FINDS GOOD CAUSE;AND (III) THE DEFENDANT IS CHARGED WITH AN ACT THAT CONSTITUTES HOMICIDE PURSUANT TO PART 1 OF ARTICLE3 OF TITL18;
(II) THE COURT FINDS GOOD CAUSE;AND (III) HE DEFENDANT ISCHARGEDWITHANACT THAT CONSTITUTES HOMICIDE PURSUANT TO PART 1 OF ARTICLE 3OF TITLE 18;A CRIME OF VIOLENCE ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 18-1.3-406 (2)OR A FELONY THAT CONSTITUTES UNLAWFUL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 16-22-102.
A CRIME OF VIOLENCE , AS DEFINED IN SECTION18-1.3-406 (2);OR A FELONYTHATCONSTITUTESUNLAWFULSEXUALBEHAVIOR ASDEFINEDIN SECTION 16-22-102.
PAGE 50-SENATE BILL 26-149 (c) IF THE DEFENDANT DOES NOT CONSENT TO AN EXTENSION TO STAYTHEORDER ,THECOURTSHALLGRANTNOMORETHANONEADDITIONAL EXTENSION ,SOLONGASTHE EXTENSIONDOESNOT EXCEEDSEVENTYDAYS , IF:
(c) IF THE DEFENDANT DOES NOT CONSENT TO AN EXTENSION TO STAY THE ORDER , THE COURT SHALL GRANT NO MORE THAN ONE ADDITIONAL EXTENSION ,SO LONG AS THE EXTENSION DOES NOT EXCEED SEVENTY DAYS ,IF:
(I) THE PROSECUTING ATTORNEY REQUESTS AN EXTENSION , REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE DEFENDANT CONSENTS TO THE EXTENSION ;
(I) THE PROSECUTING ATTORNEY REQUESTS AN EXTENSION , REGARDLESSOFWHETHERTHEDEFENDANTCONSENTSTOTHEEXTENSION ;
(II) THE COURT FINDS GOOD CAUSE ;AND (III) THE DEFENDANT IS NOT CHARGED WITH A CRIME OF VIOLENCE , AS DEFINED IN SECTION 18-1.3-406 (2)OR A FELONY THAT CONSTITUTES UNLAWFUL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 16-22-102.
(II) THE COURT FINDS GOOD CAUSE;AND (III) T HE DEFENDANT IS NOT CHARGED WITH A CRIME OF VIOLENCE ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION18-1.3-406 (2)OR A FELONY THAT CONSTITUTES UNLAWFUL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 16-22-102.
(d) F OR THE PURPOSE OF THIS SUBSECTION (8),GOOD CAUSE DOES NOT INCLUDE REFUSAL OR FAILURE TO TIMELY FILE A PETITION FOR A CIVIL PROCEEDING PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (4) OF THIS SECTION.
-67- 149 (d) FORTHE PURPOSE OFTHIS SUBSECTION (8),GOODCAUSE DOES NOTINCLUDEREFUSALORFAILURETOTIMELYFILEAPETITIONFORACIVIL PROCEEDING PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (4)OF THIS SECTION.
(e) A N EXTENSION GRANTED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (8)(b)OR (8)(c)OF THIS SECTION IS IN ADDITION TO THE INITIAL STAY AUTHORIZED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (6)(a)OF THIS SECTION.
(e) ANEXTENSIONGRANTEDPURSUANTTOSUBSECTION (8)(bOR (8)(c)OF THIS SECTION IS IN ADDITION TO THE INITIAL STAY AUTHORIZED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (6)(a)OF THIS SECTIO.
(f) AFTER A STAY OF DISMISSAL ENDS PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION (8),THE COURT SHALL DISMISS THE DEFENDANT 'S CRIMINAL CASE UNLESS THE STAY REMAINS IN EFFECT PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-118.A FTERTHEDEFENDANT SCASEISDISMISSED ,THECOURTSHALL NOTIFY CDHS OF THE DISMISSAL ,IN WRITING ,AND THE REASON FOR THE DISMISSAL .
(f) A FTER A STAY OF DISMISSAL ENDS PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION (8)THE COURT SHALL DISMISS THE DEFENDANT S CRIMINAL CASE UNLESS THE STAY REMAINS IN EFFECT PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-118.A FTER THE DEFENDANT S CASE IS DISMISSE, THE COURT SHALL NOTIFY CDHS OF THE DISMISSAL,IN WRITING,AND THE REASON FOR THE DISMISSAL.
(9) PRIORTOORDERINGTHECOUNTYATTORNEYTOINITIATEACIVIL PROCEEDING PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (4) OR (6)OF THIS SECTION ,THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER ANY OBJECTIONS FROM THE DEFENDANT .
(9) PRIOR TO ORDERING THE COUNTY ATTORNEY TO INITIATE A CIVILPROCEEDINGPURSUANTTOSUBSECTION (4)OR(6)OFTHISSECTION , THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER ANY OBJECTIONS FROM THE DEFENDANT .
(10) IF THE COURT ORDERS THE COUNTY ATTORNEY TO INITIATE A CIVIL PROCEEDING PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (4)OR (6) OF THIS SECTION, THE COURT SHALL SERVE THE COUNTY ATTORNEY WITH A WRITTEN ORDER THAT :
(10) IFTHECOURTORDERSTHECOUNTYATTORNEY TOINITIATE A CIVIL PROCEEDING PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (4) OR (6) OF THIS SECTION ,THE COURT SHALL SERVE THE COUNTY ATTORNEY WITH A WRITTEN ORDER THAT :
(a) S TATES THE FACTUAL AND LEGAL BASIS FOR THE ORDER ;
(a) STATES THE FACTUAL AND LEGAL BASIS FOR THE ORDER;
PAGE 51-SENATE BILL 26-149 (b) S ETS A DEADLINE FOR THE COUNTY ATTORNEY TO INITIATE A CIVILPROCEEDING NO LATER THAN TWENTY -ONE DAYS AFTER THE COURT S ORDER ;
(b) SETS A DEADLINE FOR THE COUNTY ATTORNEY TO INITIATE A CIVIL PROCEEDING NO LATER THAN TWENTY -ONE DAYS AFTER THE COURT 'S ORDER;
(c) IENTIFIESTHESPECIFICCIVILPROCEEDINGSTHECOURTINTENDS THE COUNTY ATTORNEY TO INITIATE ;AND (d) INCLUDES ANY ORDERS THE COURT ISSUED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION.
(c) I DENTIFIES THE SPECIFIC CIVIL PROCEEDINGS THE COURT INTENDS THE COUNTY ATTORNEY TO INITIAT;
(11) T HE COUNTY ATTORNEY OR THE APPOINTED EMERGENCY GUARDIAN MAY OBJECT TO THE ORDER TO INITIATE A CIVIL PROCEEDING WITHINSEVENDAYSAFTERRECEIVINGTHECOURTORDERSERVEDPURSUANT TOSUBSECTION (10)OFTHISSECTIONANDMAYREQUESTAHEARING .IFTHE COUNTY ATTORNEY OR THE APPOINTED EMERGENCY GUARDIAN FILES AN OBJECTION THECOURTSHALLSETAHEARINGFORTHWITHANDRULEONTHE COUNTY ATTORNEY S OBJECTION BY EITHER VACATING , MODIFYING ,OR AFFIRMING THE COURT S ORDER TO INITIATE A CIVIL PROCEEDIN.
AND (d) INCLUDES ANY ORDERS THE COURT ISSUED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION .
(12) IF THE COURT ORDERS THE COUNTY ATTORNEY TO INITIATE A CIVIL PROCEEDING AGAINST THE DEFENDANT :
-68- 149 (11) THE COUNTY ATTORNEY OR THE APPOINTED EMERGENCY GUARDIAN MAY OBJECT TO THE ORDER TO INITIATE A CIVIL PROCEEDING WITHIN SEVEN DAYS AFTER RECEIVING THE COURT ORDER SERVED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (10)OF THIS SECTION AND MAY REQUEST A HEARING .F THE COUNTY ATTORNEY OR THE APPOINTED EMERGENCY GUARDIAN FILES AN OBJECTION ,THE COURT SHALL SET A HEARING FORTHWITHANDRULEONTHECOUNTYATTORNEY SOBJECTIONBYEITHER VACATING ,MODIFYING,ORAFFIRMINGTHECOURT 'SORDERTOINITIATE A CIVIL PROCEEDING.
(a) THE COURT MAY ,UPON THE COURT 'S OWN MOTION ,FORGO AN ORDERFORRESTORATIONSERVICESANDDISMISSTHECHARGESAGAINSTTHE DEFENDANT WITHOUT PREJUDICE IF THE DEFENDANT S HIGHEST CHARGED OFFENSE ISAMISDEMEANORTHATISNOTSUBJECTTODISMISSALPURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-109 (4).
(12) FTHECOURTORDERSTHECOUNTYATTORNEY TOINITIATE A CIVIL PROCEEDING AGAINST THE DEFENDAN:
(b) T HE DISTRICT ATTORNEY AND CDHS SHALL TRANSMIT ALL NECESSARY INFORMATION TO THE COUNTY ATTORNEY OR THE APPOINTED EMERGENCY GUARDIAN ,INCLUDING THE DEFENDANT S MEDICAL RECORDS , COMPETENCY EVALUATIONS ,MATERIALS USED DURING THE COMPETENCY PROCESS ,AND RESTORATION RECORDS .
(a) THE COURT MAY,UPON THE COURT'S OWN MOTION,FORGO AN ORDER FOR RESTORATION SERVICES AND DISMISS THE CHARGES AGAINST THE DEFENDANT WITHOUT PREJUDICE IF THE DEFENDANT S HIGHEST CHARGEDOFFENSEISAMISDEMEANORTHATISNOTSUBJECTTODISMISSAL PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-109 (4).
(13) IF THE COURT ORDERS DISMISSAL OF THE CASE PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-109(4),16-8.5-113(4)(bOR 16-8.5-116;THECOURTDOES NOT ORDER THE COUNTY ATTORNEY TO INITIATE A CIVIL PROCEEDING ;AND THE CASE IS NOT STAYED PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-118,THE COURT SHALL DISMISS THE CASE.
(b) THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY AND CDHS SHALL TRANSMIT ALL NECESSARYINFORMATIONTOTHECOUNTYATTORNEYORTHEAPPOINTED EMERGENCY GUARDIAN ,INCLUDING THE DEFENDANT S MEDICAL RECORDS ,COMPETENCY EVALUATIONS ,MATERIALS USED DURING THE COMPETENCY PROCESS ,AND RESTORATION RECORDS .
PAGE 52-SENATE BILL 26-149 16-8.5-118.
(13) FTHE COURT ORDERS DISMISSAL OFTHE CASE PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-109 (4), 16-8.5-113 (4ORb16-8.5-116;THE COURT DOES NOT ORDER THE COUNTY ATTORNEY TO INITIATE A CIVIL PROCEEDING ;AND THE CASE IS NOT STAYED PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-118,HE COURT SHALL DISMISS THE CAS.
Civil commitment and enhanced protective placement for incompetent and unrestorable defendants - report - repeal.
16-8.5-118.
(1) (a)FTHEDEFENDANTISUNRESTORABLE PURSUANT TOSECTION 16-8.5-113 OR THE DEFENDANT HAS REACHED THE MAXIMUM TIME PERMITTEDTORESTORETHEDEFENDANTPURSUANTTOSECTION 16-8.5-116, THE PROSECUTION MAY NOTIFY THE COURT THAT THE PROSECUTION SEEKS CIVIL COMMITMENT OR ENHANCED PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT OF THE DEFENDANT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION .
Civil commitment and enhanced protective -69- 149 placement for incompetent and unrestorable defendants - report - repeal.
(b) IFTHE PROSECUTIONVERBALLYNOTIFIESTHE COURT PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1)(a)OF THIS SECTION ,THE COURT SHALL ORDER THE PROSECUTION TO FILE WRITTEN NOTICE WITHIN SEVEN DAYS AFTER THE VERBAL NOTIFICATION AND PROVIDE THE NOTICE TO THE PARTIES , CDHS, AND THE COUNTY ATTORNEY .
(1) (a) IF THE DEFENDANT IS UNRESTORABLE PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-113OR THE DEFENDANT HAS REACHED THE MAXIMUM TIME PERMITTED TO RESTORE THE DEFENDANT PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-116,THE PROSECUTION MAY NOTIFY THE COURT THAT THE PROSECUTION SEEKS CIVIL COMMITMENT OR ENHANCED PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT OF THE DEFENDANT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION.
HE NOTICE MUST INCLUDE THE ACTS UPON WHICH THE PROSECUTION INTENDS TO RELY UPON AT TRIAL THAT THE PROSECUTION ALLEGES SATISFY SUBSECTION (6)(bOF THIS SECTION.
(b) IF THE PROSECUTION VERBALLY NOTIFIES THE COURT PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1)(aOF THIS SECTION,THE COURT SHALL ORDER THE PROSECUTION TO FILE WRITTEN NOTICE WITHIN SEVEN DAYS AFTER THE VERBAL NOTIFICATION AND PROVIDE THE NOTICE TO THE PARTIES,CDHS, ANDTHECOUNTYATTORNEY .THENOTICEMUSTINCLUDE THE ACTS UPON WHICH THE PROSECUTION INTENDS TO RELY UPON AT TRIAL THAT THE PROSECUTION ALLEGES SATISFY SUBSECTION(6)(b)OF THISSECTION.THEPROSECUTIONSHALLNOTALLEGEACTSFORWHICHTHE DEFENDANT HAS BEEN ACQUITTED OR CONVICTED .
THE PROSECUTION SHALL NOT ALLEGE ACTS FOR WHICH THE DEFENDANT HAS BEEN ACQUITTED OR CONVICTED .
(c) UPON THE PROSECUTION PROVIDING WRITTEN NOTICE TO THE COURT PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1)(b)OF THIS SECTIO,THE COURT SHALL :
(c) U PON THE PROSECUTION PROVIDING WRITTEN NOTICE TO THE COURT PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1)(b) OF THIS SECTION, THE COURT SHALL :
(I) STAY THE ORDER DISMISSING THE DEFENDANT 'S CRIMINAL CASE ;
(I) STAYTHE ORDERDISMISSING THE DEFENDANT SCRIMINALCASE ;
(II) ST A TRIAL WITHIN NINETONE DAYS AFTER THE DATE THE WRITTENNOTICEWASFILEDOR ,WITHBOTHPARTIES 'CONSENT ANYDATE AGREEABLE TO THE PARTIES;AND (III) ODER CDHS TO IDENTIFY AN APPROPRIATE PROVIDER AND PLACEMENT FOR THE DEFENDANT IN THE EVENT A CIVILCOMMITMENT OR -70- 149 AN ENHANCED PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT IS GRANTED AND TO KEEP THE COURT INFORMED IN WRITING OF AVAILABLE PLACEMENT OPTION.
(II) SET A TRIAL WITHIN NINETY-ONE DAYS AFTER THE DATE THE WRITTEN NOTICE WAS FILED OR ,WITH BOTH PARTIES 'CONSENT ,ANY DATE AGREEABLE TO THE PARTIES ;AND (III) ORDER CDHS TO IDENTIFY AN APPROPRIATE PROVIDER AND PLACEMENTFORTHEDEFENDANTINTHEEVENTACIVILCOMMITMENTORAN ENHANCED PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT IS GRANTED AND TO KEEP THE COURT INFORMED IN WRITING OF AVAILABLE PLACEMENT OPTIONS .
4 (2) ATANYTIMEFOLLOWINGTHEPROSECUTION SWRITTENNOTICE PROVIDED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1)(bOF THIS SECTION AND UPON REQUEST OF THE DEFENDANT ,THE BRIDGES COURT LIAISO,OR CDHS, THE COURT MAY APPOINT AN EMERGENCY GUARDIAN PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-117 (2).
(2) A T ANY TIME FOLLOWING THE PROSECUTION 'S WRITTEN NOTICE PROVIDED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1)(b)OF THIS SECTION AND UPON REQUEST OFTHE DEFENDANT ,THE BRIDGESCOURT LIAISON ,OR CDHS, THE COURT MAY APPOINT AN EMERGENCY GUARDIAN PURSUANT TO SECTION PAGE 53-SENATE BILL 26-149 16-8.5-117 (2).
(3) T HE COURT MAY CONTINUE THE TRIAL FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN ;EXCEPT THAT THE COURT SHALL COMMENCE THE TRIAL WITHIN ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY -TWO DAYS AFTER THE DATE THE PROSECUTION GIVES NOTICE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION AND CONCLUDE THE TRIAL WITHIN A REASONABLE TIME.
(3) THECOURTMAYCONTINUETHETRIALFORGOODCAUSESHOWN ;
D ELAYS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE DEFENDANT ,INCLUDING A REQUEST FOR A CONTINUANCE OF THE TRIAL,MUST BE EXCLUDED FROM THE TIME LIMITS SET FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION(3).F THE TRIAL IS NOT COMMENCED WITHIN THE TIME LIMITS SET FORTH IN THIS SUBSEC(3),THE COURT SHALLEND THE STAY AND DISMISS THE CASE AGAINST THE DEFENDANT IF THE DEFENDANT FILED A MOTION TO DISMISS PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE TRIAL .
EXCEPT THAT THE COURT SHALL COMMENCE THE TRIAL WITHIN ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY -TWO DAYS AFTER THE DATE THE PROSECUTION GIVES NOTICEPURSUANTTOSUBSECTION (1)OFTHISSECTIONANDCONCLUDETHE TRIAL WITHIN A REASONABLE TIME .
F THE DEFENDANT FAILED TO FILE A MOTIONTODISMISSPRIORTOCOMMENCEMENTOFTHETRIAL ,THEFAILURE TO FILE A MOTION TO DISMISS IS A WAIVER OF THE DEFEN'S RIGHTS PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION(3).
DELAYS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE DEFENDANT ,INCLUDING A REQUEST FOR A CONTINUANCE OF THE TRIAL , MUST BE EXCLUDED FROM THE TIME LIMITS SET FORTH IN THIS SUBSECTION (3).FTHE TRIALISNOT COMMENCEDWITHINTHETIMELIMITSSETFORTHIN THIS SUBSECTION (3),THE COURT SHALL END THE STAY AND DISMISS THE CASE AGAINST THE DEFENDANT IF THE DEFENDANT FILED A MOTION TO DISMISS PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE TRIAL .
(4) (a) TE TRIAL MUST BE CIVIL IN NATURE BUT CONDUCTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE COLORADO RULES OF EVIDENCE .
F THE DEFENDANT FAILED TO FILE A MOTION TO DISMISS PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF THE TRIAL, THE FAILURE TO FILE A MOTION TO DISMISS IS A WAIVER OF THE DEFENDANT S RIGHTS PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION (3).
A DISTRICT COURTJUDGEOR ,WITHTHECONSENTOFBOTHPARTIES ,ACOUNTYCOURT JUDGE ORAMAGISTRATE ASSIGNED BY THE CHIEFJUDGE OFTHE JUDICIAL -71- 149 DISTRICT SHALL SERVE AS THE FINDER OF F.CT (b) (I) UON SETTING THE TRIA, THE COURT SHALL ORDER,IN WRITING,THE EXCHANGE OF RELEVANT DISCOVERY FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENSURINGAFAIRANDEXPEDITIOUSTRIALFORBOTHPARTIES INCLUDING , AT A MINIMUM ,THE TIMELY DISCLOSURE OF THE WITNESSES AND EVIDENCE THE PARTIES INTEND TO RELY UPON AT TR.AL (II) THE COURT MAY ORDER THE PARTIES TO COMPLY WITH RELEVANTPROVISIONSOFRULE 16 OFTHEC OLORADORULESOFCRIMINAL PROCEDURE ,BUTONLYTOTHEEXTENTREASONABLEFORTHECIVILTRIAL AND IN FURTHERANCE OF THE LIMITED PURPOSE OF THIS SECT.ON (c) TEPARTIESMAYISSUE SUBPOENASPURSUANTTORULE 17OF THE COLORADO RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE TO COMPEL THE ATTENDANCE OF WITNESSES AT TRIAL.
(4) (a) THE TRIAL MUST BE CIVIL IN NATURE BUT CONDUCTED IN ACCORDANCEWITHTHE C OLORADORULESOFEVIDENCE .A DISTRICTCOURT JUDGEOR ,WITHTHECONSENTOFBOTHPARTIES ,ACOUNTYCOURTJUDGEOR A MAGISTRATE ASSIGNED BY THE CHIEF JUDGE OF THE JUDICIAL DISTRICT SHALL SERVE AS THE FINDER OF FACT.
(5) (a) TE DEFENDANT MAY REQUEST TO STIPULATE THAT THE COURTORDERCIVILCOMMITMENTORENHANCEDPROTECTIVEPLACEMENT RATHER THAN CONTESTING THE MATTER AT A TRIAL.
(b) (I) UPON SETTING THE TRIAL ,THE COURT SHALL ORDER ,IN WRITING ,THE EXCHANGE OF RELEVANT DISCOVERY FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENSURING A FAIR AND EXPEDITIOUS TRIAL FOR BOTH PARTIES ,INCLUDING , AT A MINIMUM ,THE TIMELY DISCLOSURE OFTHE WITNESSES AND EVIDENCE THE PARTIES INTEND TO RELY UPON AT TRIAL.
(II) THE COURT MAY ORDER THE PARTIES TO COMPLY WITH RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF RULE 16OF THE COLORADO RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ,BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT REASONABLE FOR THE CIVIL TRIAL AND IN FURTHERANCE OF THE LIMITED PURPOSE OF THIS SECTION .
(c) THE PARTIES MAY ISSUE SUBPOENAS PURSUANT TO RULE 17 OF THE C OLORADO RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE TO COMPEL THE ATTENDANCE OF WITNESSES AT TRIAL .
(5) (a) THE DEFENDANT MAY REQUEST TO STIPULATE THAT THE COURT ORDER CIVIL COMMITMENT OR ENHANCED PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT PAGE 54-SENATE BILL 26-149 RATHER THAN CONTESTING THE MATTER AT A TRIAL .
(I) THE COURT CONFIRMS THE DEFENDANT HAS BEEN FULLY ADVISED OF THE CONSEQUENCES AND THE RIGHTS THE DEFENDANT IS WAIVING ,INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO A COURT TRI;L (II) TE STIPULATION IS IN WRITING AND STATED ON THE RECORD ATAHEARINGATWHICHTHEDEFENDANTAPPEARS ,WITHTHECONSENTOF ANY GUARDIAN THAT HAS BEEN APPOINTED;
(I) TECOURTCONFIRMSTHEDEFENDANTHASBEENFULLYADVISED OF THE CONSEQUENCES AND THE RIGHTS THE DEFENDANT IS WAIVING , INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO A COURT TRIAL;
(III) THE COURT FINDS THE DEFENDANT UNDERSTANDS THE STIPULATION AND THAT THE STIPULATION IS VOLUNTARY DESPITE THE DEFENDANT BEING INCOMPETENT TO PROCEED ;AND -72- 149 (IV) THE PARTIES ESTABLISH A FACTUAL BAS.S (b) A NY STIPULATION OR ADMISSION MADE AS PART OF THE STIPULATIONTOIMPOSEACIVILCOMMITMENTORENHANCEDPROTECTIVE PLACEMENT IS NOT ADMISSIBLE IN ANY FUTURE CRIMINAL PROSECUTION TO PROVE ANY ACT ALLEGED IN THE WRITTEN NOTICE SEEKING THE CIVIL COMMITMENTORENHANCEDPROTECTIVEPLACEMENT .
(II) TESTIPULATIONISINWRITINGANDSTATEDONTHERECORDAT AHEARINGATWHICHTHEDEFENDANTAPPEARS ,WITHTHECONSENTOFANY GUARDIAN THAT HAS BEEN APPOINTED ;
(6) AT TRIA,THE PROSECUTIONSHALLPROVEBYCLEARANDCONVINCINGEVIDENCETHAT :
(III) THE COURT FINDS THE DEFENDANT UNDERSTANDS THE STIPULATION AND THAT THE STIPULATION IS VOLUNTARY DESPITE THE DEFENDANT BEING INCOMPETENT TO PROCEED ;AND (IV) THE PARTIES ESTABLISH A FACTUAL BASIS.
(a) T HE DEFENDANT HAS A MENTAL DISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY;
(b) A NY STIPULATION OR ADMISSION MADE AS PART OF THE STIPULATION TO IMPOSE A CIVIL COMMITMENT OR ENHANCED PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT IS NOT ADMISSIBLE IN ANY FUTURE CRIMINALPROSECUTIONTO PROVE ANY ACT ALLEGED IN THE WRITTEN NOTICE SEEKING THE CIVIL COMMITMENT OR ENHANCED PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT .
(b) (I) THE DEFENDANT COMMITTED AN ACT THAT ,IN THE ABSENCE OF ANY MENTAL DISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY, WOULD CONSTITUTE :
(6) A T TRIAL, THE PROSECUTION SHALL PROVE BY CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE THAT :
(A) HOMICIDE PURSUANT TO PART 1OF ARTICLE3 OF TITL18;
(a) THEDEFENDANTHASAMENTALDISABILITYORDEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY;
(B) ACRIMEOFVIOLENCE ASDEFINEDINSECTION 18-1.3-406(2);
(b) (I) TE DEFENDANT COMMITTED AN ACT THAT ,IN THE ABSENCE OF ANY MENTAL DISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY , WOULD CONSTITUTE :
OR (C) AFELONYTHATCONSTITUTESUNLAWFULSEXUALBEHAVIOR , AS DEFINED IN SECTIO16-22-102;AND (II) TEACTDESCRIBEDINSUBSECTION (6)(b)(IOFTHISSECTION THAT THE DEFENDANT IS ALLEGED TO HAVE COMMITTED IS OR WAS CHARGEDINACRIMINALCASEIN C OLORADOINWHICHCOMPETENCYWAS RAISED;AND (c) TEDEFENDANTPOSESASUBSTANTIALRISKOFSERIOUSHARM TO OTHERS.
(A) H OMICIDE PURSUANT TO PART 1OF ARTICLE 3OF TITLE18;
(7)(a) WHENDETERMININGWHETHERTHEPROSECUTIONHASMET ITS BURDEN PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION(6)(b)OF THIS SECTI:N (I) TE DEFENDANT IS NOT PERMITTED TO RAI,AND THE COURT SHALL NOT CONSIDER, A DEFENSE BASED ON A MENTAL DISABILITY OR -73- 149 DEVELOPMENTALDISABILITY ,INCLUDINGAMENTALDISEASE ORDEFECT , AS DEFINED IN SECTION 16-8-102,INCLUDING,BUT NOT LIMITED TO ,A DEFENSE RAISED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 8 OF TITLE16OR ANY DEFENSE THAT IS AN ELEMENT-NEGATINGTRAVERSE BASEDONAMENTALDISEASE OR DEFECT ;
(B) A CRIME OF VIOLENCE ,AS DEFINED IN SECTION18-1.3-406 (2);
(II) TEDEFENDANTISNOTPERMITTEDTORAISE ,ANDTHECOURT SHALL NOT CONSIDER ,A DEFENSE OF INTOXICATION , AS DEFINED IN SECTION 18-1-804,EXCEPTFORINTOXICATIONTHATISNOTSELF INDUCED PURSUANT TO SECTION 18-1-804 (3)AND (III) THE DEFENDANT IS PERMITTED TO RAISE OTHER DEFENSES THAT ARE NOT BASED ON A MENTAL DISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY,INCLUDINGAFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES ,EXCEPT ASPROVIDEDIN THIS SUBSECTION (7).
OR (C) A FELONYTHATCONSTITUTESUNLAWFULSEXUALBEHAVIOR ,AS PAGE 55-SENATE BILL 26-149 DEFINED IN SECTION16-22-102;
(b) W HEN DETERMINING WHETHER TO PERMIT A DEFENDANT TO RAISE A DEFENSE PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION(7),THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER THE NEED TO ENSURE FAIRNESS AND DUE PROCESS TO BOTH PARTIES WITHOUT FRUSTRATING THE INTENDED FUNCTIONING AND LIMITED PURPOSE OF THE CIVIL PROCEEDIN.
AND (II) THE ACT DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (6)(b)(IOF THIS SECTION THATTHEDEFENDANTISALLEGEDTOHAVECOMMITTEDISORWASCHARGED INACRIMINALCASEIN COLORADOINWHICHCOMPETENCYWASRAISED ;AND (c) THE DEFENDANT POSES A SUBSTANTIAL RISK OF SERIOUS HARM TO OTHERS .
(c) THEPROSECUTIONSHALLNOTALLEGE ,ANDTHECOURTSHALL NOT CONSIDER ,AN ACT OR SERIES OF ACTS FOR WHICH THE DEFENDANT WASACQUITTEDORCONVICTEDASTHEQUALIFYINGACTSSATISFYINGTHE CRITERIA LISTED IN SUBSECTIO(6)(b)OF THIS SECTIO,BUT THE COURT MAY ADMIT EVIDENCE OF AN ACT OR A SERIES OF ACTS FOR WHICH THE DEFENDANT WAS ACQUITTED OR CONVICTED IF OTHERWISE ADMISSIBLE PURSUANTTOTHE COLORADORULESOFEVIDENCEANDRELEVANTTOTHE CRITERIA LISTED IN SUBSECTIO(6)(a)OR (6)(cOF THIS SECTIO.
(7) (a) WHEN DETERMINING WHETHER THE PROSECUTION HAS MET ITS BURDEN PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (6)(b)OF THIS SECTION:
(d) (I) P RIOR TO TRIAL, THE COURT SHALL FIND THAT THE -74- 149 PROSECUTION HAS MET THE REQUIREMENTS IN SUBSECTION(6)(b)(IIOF THIS SECTION IF AN ACT ALLEGED TO SATISFY THE REQUIREMENT OF SUBSECTION (6)(b)(IOF THIS SECTION :S (A) C HARGED IN THE CURRENT CASE;OR (B) CHARGED IN ANOTHER PENDING CASE IN THE SAME JURISDICTION AND COMPETENCY WAS RAISED IN THE CAS.
(I) THE DEFENDANT IS NOT PERMITTED TO RAISE ,AND THE COURT SHALL NOT CONSIDER ,A DEFENSE BASED ON A MENTAL DISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTALDISABILITY ,INCLUDINGAMENTALDISEASEORDEFECT ,AS DEFINEDINSECTION 16-8-102,INCLUDING ,BUTNOTLIMITEDTO ,ADEFENSE RAISED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 8OF TITLE 16OR ANY DEFENSE THAT IS AN ELEMENT -NEGATING TRAVERSE BASED ON A MENTAL DISEASE OR DEFECT ;
(II) PIORTOTRIAL,THECOURTMAYFINDTHATTHEPROSECUTION HAS MET THE REQUIREMENTS IN SUBSECTION (6)(b)(IOF THIS SECTION IF:
(II) THE DEFENDANT IS NOT PERMITTED TO RAISE ,AND THE COURT SHALLNOTCONSIDER ,ADEFENSEOFINTOXICATION ,ASDEFINEDINSECTION 18-1-804,EXCEPTFORINTOXICATIONTHATISNOTSELF INDUCEDPURSUANT TO SECTION 18-1-804 (3)AND (III) HEDEFENDANTISPERMITTEDTORAISEOTHERDEFENSESTHAT ARE NOT BASEDONAMENTALDISABILITYORDEVELOPMENTALDISABILITY , INCLUDING AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES , EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS SUBSECTION (7).
(A) W ITHOUT ADMITTING TO COMMITTING ANY ACTS , THE DEFENDANT STIPULATES THE DEFENDANT WAS CHARGED WITH AN ACT THAT MEETS THE REQUIREMENTS OF SUBSECTION (6)(b)(IIOF THIS SECTION;OR (B) THE PROSECUTION FILES WITH THE COURT CERTIFIED COURT RECORDS FROM ANOTHER CRIMINALCASE ,CURRENT OR DISMISSE,THAT DEMONSTRATE BY CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE THAT THE REQUIREMENTSOFSUBSECTION (6)(b)(IOFTHISSECTIONARESATISFIED.
(b) W HEN DETERMINING WHETHER TO PERMIT A DEFENDANT TO RAISE A DEFENSE PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION (7),THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER THE NEED TO ENSURE FAIRNESS AND DUE PROCESS TO BOTH PARTIESWITHOUTFRUSTRATINGTHEINTENDEDFUNCTIONINGANDLIMITED PURPOSE OF THE CIVIL PROCEEDING.
(8) (a) PRIOR TO TRIAL, THE COURT SHALL REQUIRE THE DEFENDANT TO STATE WHETHER THE DEFENDANT CONTESTS THAT THE DEFENDANT HAS A MENTALDISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY.
(c) THE PROSECUTION SHALL NOT ALLEGE ,AND THE COURT SHALL NOTCONSIDER ,ANACTORSERIESOFACTSFORWHICHTHEDEFENDANTWAS ACQUITTED OR CONVICTED AS THE QUALIFYING ACTS SATISFYING THE CRITERIA LISTED IN SUBSECTION (6)(b)OF THIS SECTION,BUT THE COURT MAY ADMIT EVIDENCE OF AN ACT OR A SERIES OF ACTS FOR WHICH THE PAGE 56-SENATE BILL 26-149 DEFENDANT WAS ACQUITTED OR CONVICTED IF OTHERWISE ADMISSIBLE PURSUANT TO THE COLORADO RULES OF EVIDENCE AND RELEVANT TO THE CRITERIA LISTED IN SUBSECTION(6)(a)OR (6)(cOF THIS SECTION.
(b) I THE DEFENDANT DOES NOT CONTEST THAT THE DEFENDANT HAS A MENTAL DISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILIT,THE COURT SHALL TREAT THIS FACT AS PROVEN AND SHALL NOT REQUIRE THE PROSECUTION TO PRODUCE ANY EVIDENCE TO PROVE THE FACT AT TRI.L (c) (I) IHE DEFENDANT CONTESTS THAT THE DEFENDANT HAS A MENTAL DISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY,THE COURT SHALL REVIEW THE RECORD AND DETERMINE IF THE DEFENDANT OR DEFENSE -75- 149 COUNSEL RAISED THE ISSUE OF THE DEFENDANT BEING INCOMPETENT OR FAILED TO OBJECT TO A FINDING THAT THE DEFENDANT IS INCOMPETEN.
(d) (I) PRIOR TO TRIAL , THE COURT SHALL FIND THAT THE PROSECUTIONHASMETTHEREQUIREMENTSINSUBSECTION (6)(b)(IOFTHIS SECTIONIFANACTALLEGEDTOSATISFYTHE REQUIREMENT OFSUBSECTION (6)(b)(IOF THIS SECTION I:
(II) I THE COURT FINDS THE DEFENDANT OR DEFENSE COUNSEL RAISEDTHE ISSUE OFTHE DEFENDANTBEING INCOMPETENTORFAILED TO OBJECTTOAFINDINGTHATTHEDEFENDANTISINCOMPETENT ,THECOURT SHALL FIND THE DEFENDANT HAS PREVIOUSLY STIPULATED THAT THE DEFENDANT HAS A MENTAL DISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTALDISABILITY .
(A) C HARGED IN THE CURRENT CASE ;OR (B) CHARGEDINANOTHERPENDINGCASEINTHESAMEJURISDICTION AND COMPETENCY WAS RAISED IN THE CASE .
IFTHE COURT MAKESAFINDING ,THE COURT SHALLFIND THE DEFENDANT HAS STIPULATED THAT THE DEFENDANT HAS A MENTAL DISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTALDISABILITYANDFINDINFAVOROFTHEPROSECUTIONAT TRIAL WITH REGARD TO SUBSECTION (6)(a)OF THIS SECTIO.
(II) PIOR TO TRIAL,THE COURT MAY FIND THAT THE PROSECUTION HAS MET THE REQUIREMENTS IN SUBSECTION (6)(b)(IOF THIS SECTION I:
(III) IF THE COURT FINDS THAT THE PROSECUTION OR COURT RAISED THE ISSUE OF COMPETENCY OVER THE DEFENDANT S OBJECTION AND THE DEFENDANT CONSISTENTLY MAINTAINED AN OBJECTION BY ARGUINGTHEDEFENDANTISCOMPETENTTOPROCEED ,THEPROSECUTION HAS THE BURDEN TO PROVE BY CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE THAT THE DEFENDANT HAS A MENTAL DISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (6)(aOF THIS SECTIO.
(A) W ITHOUT ADMITTING TO COMMITTING ANY ACTS , THE DEFENDANTSTIPULATESTHEDEFENDANTWASCHARGEDWITHANACTTHAT MEETS THE REQUIREMENTS OF SUBSECTION (6)(b)(IIOF THIS SECTION;OR (B) T HE PROSECUTION FILES WITH THE COURT CERTIFIED COURT RECORDS FROM ANOTHER CRIMINAL CASE ,CURRENT OR DISMISSED ,THAT DEMONSTRATE BY CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE THAT THE REQUIREMENTS OF SUBSECTION (6)(b)(IIOF THIS SECTION ARE SATISFIE.
(d) A T TRIA,THE COURT :
(8)(a) PRIORTOTRIAL ,THECOURTSHALLREQUIRETHEDEFENDANT TO STATE WHETHER THE DEFENDANT CONTESTS THAT THE DEFENDANT HAS A MENTAL DISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY .
(I) SHALL ADMIT ANY COMPETENCY REPORTS AND ANY TRANSCRIPTS OF PRIOR COMPETENCY OR RESTORABILITY HEARINGS SO LONG AS THE COMPETENCY EVALUATOR WHO COMPLETED THE REPORT IS AVAILABLE FOR CROSS EXAMINATION ;
(b) IF THE DEFENDANT DOES NOT CONTEST THAT THE DEFENDANT HAS A MENTAL DISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY ,THE COURT SHALL TREAT THIS FACT AS PROVEN AND SHALL NOT REQUIRE THE PROSECUTION TO PRODUCE ANY EVIDENCE TO PROVE THE FACT AT TRIAL .
(II) MAYTAKE JUDICIALNOTICE OFANY PRIOR FINDING THAT THE DEFENDANT IS INCOMPETENT TO PROCEED AND THE STANDARD OF PROOF TO WHICH THE PRIOR FINDING WAS MADE;AND (III) SUBJECT TO CONSTITUTIONAL LIMITATIONS AND THE -76- 149 C OLORADO RULES OF EVIDENCE ,SHALL ALLOW ADMISSION OF ANY EVIDENCEFROMPRIORCOURTPROCEEDINGSTHATBEARONTHEQUESTION OF WHETHER THE DEFENDANT HAS A MENTAL DISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY .
(c) (I) I THE DEFENDANT CONTESTS THAT THE DEFENDANT HAS A MENTAL DISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY ,THE COURT SHALL REVIEW THE RECORD AND DETERMINE IF THE DEFENDANT OR DEFENSE COUNSEL RAISED THE ISSUE OF THE DEFENDANT BEING INCOMPETENT OR FAILED TO OBJECT TO A FINDING THAT THE DEFENDANT IS INCOMPETENT.
(9) A T TRIA, WHEN DETERMINING WHETHER THE DEFENDANT POSES A SUBSTANTIAL RISK OF SERIOUS HARM TO OTHERS , IF THE DEFENDANTISINCUSTODYORATTHESTATEHOSPITAL ,THECOURTSHALL ASSESSTHE DEFENDANT ASIFTHEDEFENDANTWEREINTHECOMMUNITY .
PAGE 57-SENATE BILL 26-149 (II) IF THE COURT FINDS THE DEFENDANT OR DEFENSE COUNSEL RAISED THE ISSUE OF THE DEFENDANT BEING INCOMPETENT OR FAILED TO OBJECT TO A FINDING THAT THE DEFENDANT IS INCOMPETENT , THE COURT SHALL FIND THE DEFENDANT HAS PREVIOUSLY STIPULATED THAT THE DEFENDANT HASAMENTALDISABILITYORDEVELOPMENTALDISABILITY .IF THE COURT MAKESAFINDING THE COURT SHALLFIND THE DEFENDANT HAS STIPULATED THAT THE DEFENDANT HAS A MENTAL DISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY AND FIND IN FAVOR OF THE PROSECUTION AT TRIAL WITH REGARD TO SUBSECTION (6)(aOF THIS SECTION.
T HE COURT SHALL NOT FIND THE DEFENDANT DOES NOT POSE A SUBSTANTIAL RISK OF SERIOUS HARM TO OTHERS MERELY BECAUSE THE DEFENDANT IS IN CUSTODY OR AT THE STATE HOSPIT.L (10) IF THE COURT FINDS THAT THE PROSECUTION DID NOT MEETONEORMOREOFTHEREQUIREMENTSDESCRIBEDINSUBSECTION (6) OF THIS SECTIO,THE COURT SHALL DENY THE PROSECUTION'S REQUEST TO CIVILLY COMMIT OR ORDER THE ENHANCED PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT OF THE DEFENDANT AND SHALL DISMISS THE DEFENDAN'S CAS;EXCEPT THAT THE COURT MAY CONSIDER WHETHER TO ORDER OTHER CIVIL PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-117.
(III) ITHE COURT FINDSTHAT THE PROSECUTION OR COURT RAISED THE ISSUE OF COMPETENCY OVER THE DEFENDANT 'S OBJECTION AND THE DEFENDANT CONSISTENTLY MAINTAINED AN OBJECTION BY ARGUING THE DEFENDANTISCOMPETENTTOPROCEED ,THEPROSECUTIONHASTHEBURDEN TOPROVEBYCLEARANDCONVINCINGEVIDENCETHATTHEDEFENDANTHAS A MENTAL DISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (6)(a)OF THIS SECTION.
(11) (a) F THE COURT FINDS THAT THE PROSECUTION MET THE REQUIREMENTS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (6)OF THIS SECTION, THE COURT SHALL :
(d) AT TRIAL,THE COURT :
(I) ORDER THE CIVIL COMMITMENT OR ENHANCED PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT OF THE DEFENDANT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION (12) OF THIS SECTIO;
(I) SALLADMITANYCOMPETENCYREPORTSANDANYTRANSCRIPTS OF PRIOR COMPETENCY OR RESTORABILITY HEARINGS SO LONG AS THE COMPETENCYEVALUATORWHOCOMPLETEDTHEREPORTISAVAILABLEFOR CROSS EXAMINATION ;
(II) PLACE THE DEFENDANT AND ISSUE ANY RELATED ORDERS PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (13)OF THIS SECTIO;AND (III) TRANSFER JURISDICTION OF THE CIVIL COMMITMENT OR -77- 149 ENHANCED PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT TO AN APPROPRIATE CIVIL COURT WITH JURISDICTION AND DISMISS THE CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION (14)OF THIS SECTIO.
(II) MAY TAKE JUDICIAL NOTICE OF ANY PRIOR FINDING THAT THE DEFENDANTISINCOMPETENTTOPROCEEDANDTHESTANDARDOFPROOFTO WHICH THE PRIOR FINDING WAS MADE ;AND (III) UBJECTTOCONSTITUTIONALLIMITATIONSANDTHE COLORADO RULES OF EVIDENCE ,SHALL ALLOW ADMISSION OF ANY EVIDENCE FROM PRIORCOURT PROCEEDINGSTHATBEARONTHE QUESTIONOFWHETHERTHE DEFENDANT HAS A MENTAL DISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY .
(b) TECOURTHASSEVENTYDAYSTOPLACETHEDEFENDANTAND TRANSFERJURISDICTIONTOTHEAPPROPRIATECIVILCOURT ;EXCEPTTHAT THE COURT MAY EXTEND THE TIME LIMIT WITH THE CONSENT OF THE DEFENDANT .
(9) ATTRIAL WHENDETERMININGWHETHERTHEDEFENDANTPOSES ASUBSTANTIALRISK OFSERIOUS HARM TO OTHERS ,IFTHE DEFENDANT ISIN CUSTODY OR AT THE STATE HOSPITAL , THE COURT SHALL ASSESS THE DEFENDANT AS IF THE DEFENDANT WERE IN THE COMMUNITY .
HE COURT SHALL ORDER THE PLACEMENT AND TRANSFER JURISDICTION AS SOON AS PRACTICAB.E (12) (a) I THE COURT FINDS THAT THE PROSECUTION MET THE REQUIREMENTS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION(6)OFTHISSECTION OR IFTHE COURTACCEPTSTHEDEFENDANT SSTIPULATIONTOCIVILCOMMITMENTOR ENHANCED PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT ,THE COURT SHALLMAKE A FINDING OF THE DEFENDANT S PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS THAT CONSTITUTES THE MENTAL DISABILITY OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILIT.THE COURT SHALL ORDER THE DEFENDANT CIVILLY COMMITTED TO THE LEGAL CUSTODY OF CDHS AND SUPERVISED PURSUANT TO SECTION27-65-201,UNLESS THE DEFENDANT S PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS IS AN INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTALDISABILITYORANEUROCOGNITIVEDISORDER ASTHOSE TERMSARE DEFINEDINSECTION 25.5-10-501INWHICHCASE ,THE COURT SHALL ORDER AN ENHANCED PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT AND LEGAL CUSTODY OF THE DEFENDANT TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH CARE POLICY AND FINANCING AND SUPERVISED PURSUANT TO SECTION 25.5-10-507.
THE COURT SHALL NOT FIND THE DEFENDANT DOES NOT POSE A SUBSTANTIAL RISK OF SERIOUSHARMTOOTHERSMERELYBECAUSETHEDEFENDANTISINCUSTODY PAGE 58-SENATE BILL 26-149 OR AT THE STATE HOSPITAL.
T ANY TIME PRIOR TO TRANSFERRING JURISDICTION TO A CIVIL COURT,THE COURT MAY,UPON A RECOMMENDATION FROM CDHS, CHANGETHEDESIGNATIONOFTHEPRIMARYDIAGNOSISANDCONVERTTHE ORDERTOCIVILCOMMITMENTORENHANCEDPROTECTIVEPLACEMENT ,AS APPROPRIATE,BASED ON THE DETERMINATION OF CDHS.
(10) ITHECOURTFINDSTHATTHEPROSECUTIONDIDNOTMEETONE OR MORE OF THE REQUIREMENTS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (6)OF THIS SECTION,THE COURT SHALLDENYTHEPROSECUTION 'SREQUEST TOCIVILLY COMMIT OR ORDER THE ENHANCED PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT OF THE DEFENDANTANDSHALLDISMISSTHEDEFENDANT 'SCASE EXCEPTTHATTHE COURT MAY CONSIDER WHETHER TO ORDER OTHER CIVIL PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO SECTION 16-8.5-117.
-78- 149 (b) THECOURT SHALLISSUEITSFINDINGSANDORDERSPURSUANT TOTHISSECTIONINWRITING .W HENTHECOURTTRANSFERSJURISDICTION TOACIVILCOURT PURSUANT TOSECTION 27-65-113OR 25.5-10-509THE COURT SHALL SEND THE CIVIL COURT RECEIVING JURISDICTION ALL THE WRITTEN FINDINGS AND ORDERS ENTERED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTI.N (13) (a) WHEN THE COURT ORDERS A CIVIL COMMITMENT OR ENHANCED PROTECTIVE PLACEMENT ,IFCDHS PROPOSES PLACING THE DEFENDANT INTO INPATIENT CARE,THE COURT SHALL ORDER,WITHOUT FURTHER COURT REVIEW THE DEFENDANT PLACED INTO INPATIENT CARE ATTHEDISCRETIONOF CDHS.I FCDHS HASIDENTIFIEDANAPPROPRIATE PROVIDER THAT DOES NOT MEET THE DEFINITION OFINPATIENT CARE BUT IS WILLING AND ABLE TO ACCEPT PLACEMENT OF THE DEFENDANT,THE COURT SHALL SET A REVIEW HEARING AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE WHILE ENSURING THE PARTIES,ANY APPOINTED EMERGENCY GUARDIAN , AND VICTIMS ARE GIVEN SUFFICIENT NOTICE AND OPPORTUNITY TO PREPARE AND APPEAR .
(11) (a) IF THE COURT FINDS THAT THE PROSECUTION MET THE REQUIREMENTSDESCRIBEDINSUBSECTION (6)OFTHISSECTION ,THECOURT SHALL :
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Action History

  1. Governor Signed

  2. Signed by the President of the Senate

  3. Signed by the Speaker of the House

  4. Sent to the Governor

  5. Senate Considered House Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass

  6. House Third Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor

  7. House Third Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments

  8. House Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole

  9. House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor

  10. House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Appropriations

  11. Senate Third Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor

  12. Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary

  13. Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor

  14. Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole

  15. Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Appropriations

  16. Senate Committee on Judiciary Lay Over Unamended - Amendment(s) Failed

  17. Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary

Sponsors

  • Garcia Sander · Cosponsor
  • D. Woog · Cosponsor
  • T. Winter · Cosponsor
  • A. Valdez · Cosponsor
  • B. Titone · Cosponsor
  • R. Taggart · Cosponsor
  • L. Suckla · Cosponsor
  • T. Story · Cosponsor
  • R. Stewart · Cosponsor
  • K. Stewart · Cosponsor
  • M. Soper · Cosponsor
  • L. Smith · Cosponsor
  • E. Sirota · Cosponsor
  • M. Rutinel · Cosponsor
  • N. Ricks · Cosponsor
  • J. Phillips · Cosponsor
  • A. Paschal · Cosponsor
  • K. Nguyen · Cosponsor
  • K. McCormick · Cosponsor
  • T. Mauro · Cosponsor
  • M. Martinez · Cosponsor
  • B. Marshall · Cosponsor
  • M. Lukens · Cosponsor
  • M. Lindsay · Cosponsor
  • S. Lieder · Cosponsor
  • R. Keltie · Cosponsor
  • J. Joseph · Cosponsor
  • J. Jackson · Cosponsor
  • A. Hartsook · Cosponsor
  • E. Hamrick · Cosponsor
  • R. Gonzalez · Cosponsor
  • L. Goldstein · Cosponsor
  • L. Gilchrist · Cosponsor
  • L. García · Cosponsor
  • M. Froelich · Cosponsor
  • A. Flanell · Cosponsor
  • C. Espenoza · Cosponsor
  • R. English · Cosponsor
  • M. Duran · Cosponsor
  • C. Clifford · Cosponsor
  • S. Camacho · Cosponsor
  • K. Brown · Cosponsor
  • A. Boesenecker · Cosponsor
  • C. Barron · Cosponsor
  • J. Bacon · Cosponsor
  • Lynda Zamora Wilson · Cosponsor
  • J. McCluskie · Primary
  • J. Caldwell · Primary
  • Judy Amabile · Primary
  • Cleave Simpson · Primary
  • Mark Baisley · Cosponsor
  • John Carson · Cosponsor
  • Marc Catlin · Cosponsor
  • James Coleman · Cosponsor
  • Julie Gonzales · Cosponsor
  • Iman Jodeh · Cosponsor
  • Cathy Kipp · Cosponsor
  • Barbara Kirkmeyer · Cosponsor
  • Chris Kolker · Cosponsor
  • Janice Marchman · Cosponsor
  • Byron Pelton · Cosponsor
  • Matt Ball · Cosponsor
  • Rod Pelton · Cosponsor
  • Scott Bright · Cosponsor
  • Janice Rich · Cosponsor
  • Katie Wallace · Cosponsor

Sponsorship breakdown

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4 sponsors · 62 co-sponsors · 35 not signed on · 1 voted No

Sponsors (4)

Co-sponsors (62)

Not signed on (35)

35 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 35 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

REPASS

Passed 35 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 20001
Republican 10000
Unaffiliated 5000
Total 35001
% of votes cast 97%0%0%3%
How each member voted (36)
Member Party Vote
Gonzales J. — Yea
Pelton B. — Yea
Pelton R. — Yea
President — Yea
Adrienne Benavidez — Yea
Cathy Kipp Democrat Yea
Chris Kolker Democrat Yea
Dylan Roberts Democrat Yea
Iman Jodeh Democrat Yea
James Coleman Democrat Yea
Janice Marchman Democrat Yea
Jeff Bridges Democrat Yea
Jessie Danielson Democrat Not Voting
Judy Amabile Democrat Yea
Katie Wallace Democrat Yea
Kyle Mullica Democrat Yea
Lindsey Daugherty Democrat Yea
Lisa Cutter Democrat Yea
Marc Snyder Democrat Yea
Matt Ball Democrat Yea
Mike Weissman Democrat Yea
Nick Hinrichsen Democrat Yea
Robert Rodriguez Democrat Yea
Tom Sullivan Democrat Yea
Tony Exum Democrat Yea
William Lindstedt Democrat Yea
Barbara Kirkmeyer Republican Yea
Cleave Simpson Republican Yea
Janice Rich Republican Yea
John Carson Republican Yea
Larry Liston Republican Yea
Lisa Frizell Republican Yea
Lynda Zamora Wilson Republican Yea
Marc Catlin Republican Yea
Mark Baisley Republican Yea
Scott Bright Republican Yea

Official roll call →

CONCUR

Passed 35 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 5000
Democrat 20001
Republican 10000
Total 35001
% of votes cast 97%0%0%3%
How each member voted (36)
Member Party Vote
Gonzales J. — Yea
Pelton B. — Yea
Pelton R. — Yea
President — Yea
Adrienne Benavidez — Yea
Cathy Kipp Democrat Yea
Chris Kolker Democrat Yea
Dylan Roberts Democrat Yea
Iman Jodeh Democrat Yea
James Coleman Democrat Yea
Janice Marchman Democrat Yea
Jeff Bridges Democrat Yea
Jessie Danielson Democrat Not Voting
Judy Amabile Democrat Yea
Katie Wallace Democrat Yea
Kyle Mullica Democrat Yea
Lindsey Daugherty Democrat Yea
Lisa Cutter Democrat Yea
Marc Snyder Democrat Yea
Matt Ball Democrat Yea
Mike Weissman Democrat Yea
Nick Hinrichsen Democrat Yea
Robert Rodriguez Democrat Yea
Tom Sullivan Democrat Yea
Tony Exum Democrat Yea
William Lindstedt Democrat Yea
Barbara Kirkmeyer Republican Yea
Cleave Simpson Republican Yea
Janice Rich Republican Yea
John Carson Republican Yea
Larry Liston Republican Yea
Lisa Frizell Republican Yea
Lynda Zamora Wilson Republican Yea
Marc Catlin Republican Yea
Mark Baisley Republican Yea
Scott Bright Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 11 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 8000
Unaffiliated 1000
Republican 2000
Total 11000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (11)
Member Party Vote
Garcia Sander — Yea
Andrew Boesenecker Democrat Yea
Brianna Titone Democrat Yea
Elizabeth Velasco Democrat Yea
Emily Sirota Democrat Yea
Junie Joseph Democrat Yea
Kyle Brown Democrat Yea
Lindsay Gilchrist Democrat Yea
Yara Zokaie Democrat Yea
Matt Soper Republican Yea
Rick Taggart Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 11 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 7000
Republican 4000
Total 11000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (11)
Member Party Vote
Cecelia Espenoza Democrat Yea
Chad Clifford Democrat Yea
Javier Mabrey Democrat Yea
Jennifer Bacon Democrat Yea
Lorena Garcia Democrat Yea
Michael Carter Democrat Yea
Yara Zokaie Democrat Yea
Ava Flanell Republican Yea
Jarvis Caldwell Republican Yea
Matt Soper Republican Yea
Rebecca Keltie Republican Yea

Official roll call →

BILL

Passed 34 Yea · 0 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 19002
Republican 10000
Unaffiliated 5000
Total 34002
% of votes cast 94%0%0%6%
How each member voted (36)
Member Party Vote
Gonzales J. — Yea
Pelton B. — Yea
Pelton R. — Yea
President — Yea
Adrienne Benavidez — Yea
Cathy Kipp Democrat Yea
Chris Kolker Democrat Yea
Dylan Roberts Democrat Yea
Iman Jodeh Democrat Yea
James Coleman Democrat Yea
Janice Marchman Democrat Yea
Jeff Bridges Democrat Yea
Jessie Danielson Democrat Not Voting
Judy Amabile Democrat Yea
Katie Wallace Democrat Yea
Kyle Mullica Democrat Yea
Lindsey Daugherty Democrat Yea
Lisa Cutter Democrat Yea
Marc Snyder Democrat Yea
Matt Ball Democrat Yea
Mike Weissman Democrat Yea
Nick Hinrichsen Democrat Yea
Robert Rodriguez Democrat Yea
Tom Sullivan Democrat Yea
Tony Exum Democrat Not Voting
William Lindstedt Democrat Yea
Barbara Kirkmeyer Republican Yea
Cleave Simpson Republican Yea
Janice Rich Republican Yea
John Carson Republican Yea
Larry Liston Republican Yea
Lisa Frizell Republican Yea
Lynda Zamora Wilson Republican Yea
Marc Catlin Republican Yea
Mark Baisley Republican Yea
Scott Bright Republican Yea

Official roll call →

AMEND (L.056)

Passed 34 Yea · 0 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 19002
Republican 10000
Unaffiliated 5000
Total 34002
% of votes cast 94%0%0%6%
How each member voted (36)
Member Party Vote
Gonzales J. — Yea
Pelton B. — Yea
Pelton R. — Yea
President — Yea
Adrienne Benavidez — Yea
Cathy Kipp Democrat Yea
Chris Kolker Democrat Yea
Dylan Roberts Democrat Yea
Iman Jodeh Democrat Yea
James Coleman Democrat Yea
Janice Marchman Democrat Yea
Jeff Bridges Democrat Yea
Jessie Danielson Democrat Not Voting
Judy Amabile Democrat Yea
Katie Wallace Democrat Yea
Kyle Mullica Democrat Yea
Lindsey Daugherty Democrat Yea
Lisa Cutter Democrat Yea
Marc Snyder Democrat Yea
Matt Ball Democrat Yea
Mike Weissman Democrat Yea
Nick Hinrichsen Democrat Yea
Robert Rodriguez Democrat Yea
Tom Sullivan Democrat Yea
Tony Exum Democrat Not Voting
William Lindstedt Democrat Yea
Barbara Kirkmeyer Republican Yea
Cleave Simpson Republican Yea
Janice Rich Republican Yea
John Carson Republican Yea
Larry Liston Republican Yea
Lisa Frizell Republican Yea
Lynda Zamora Wilson Republican Yea
Marc Catlin Republican Yea
Mark Baisley Republican Yea
Scott Bright Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does SB 149 do?
Under current law, if a defendant is found incompetent to proceed and the defendant will not be restored to competency in the foreseeable future, the court is required to dismiss charges against the defendant and the defendant, in limited circumstances, may be referred for certification for short-term treatment through a civil court process. The act maintains the requirement for the court to dismiss the charges against a defendant if the defendant's highest charged offense is among certain misdemeanor offenses, and the act maintains certification for short-term treatment as an option for the defendant. However, if the defendant is unrestorable or the defendant has reached the statutory maximum time permitted to be restored, the act authorizes the district attorney or county attorney (prosecution) to notify the court that the prosecution seeks civil commitment or an enhanced protective placement of a defendant if the prosecution can prove by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant:Has a mental disability or developmental disability;Committed an act that, in the absence of any mental disability or developmental disability, would constitute homicide, a crime of violence, or a felony that constitutes unlawful sexual behavior, and the act is or was charged in a criminal case in Colorado in which competency was raised; and Poses a substantial risk of serious harm to others.     If the prosecution seeks civil commitment or an enhanced protective placement, the court is required to stay the order dismissing the defendant's case, set a trial within 91 days after the date the written notice was filed, and order the department of human services (CDHS) to identify an appropriate provider and placement for the defendant in the event a civil commitment or enhanced protective placement is granted. The defendant may stipulate that the court order a civil commitment or enhanced protective placement.     If the court finds the prosecution has not met its burden, the court is required to deny the prosecution's request to civilly commit the defendant or order an enhanced protective placement of the defendant; except that the court may consider whether to order other civil proceedings. If the court finds the prosecution has met its burden, the court is required to order the civil commitment or enhanced protective placement of the defendant, place the defendant and issue any related orders, transfer jurisdiction of the civil commitment or enhanced protective placement to an appropriate civil court with jurisdiction, and dismiss the defendant's criminal case. When the court orders the civil commitment or enhanced protective placement, the court shall make a finding of the defendant's primary diagnosis that constitutes the mental disability or developmental disability. The court shall order the defendant civilly committed to the legal custody of CDHS unless the defendant's primary diagnosis is an intellectual and developmental disability (IDD) or a neurocognitive disorder, in which case, the court shall order an enhanced protective placement and legal custody of the defendant to the department of health care policy and financing (HCPF). If CDHS proposes placing the defendant into inpatient care, the court shall order, without further court review, that the defendant be placed into inpatient care at the discretion of CDHS if the court ordered a civil commitment or that the defendant be placed into inpatient care at the discretion of HCPF if the court ordered an enhanced protective placement. If CDHS has not identified an appropriate provider that is willing to accept placement of the defendant, the court shall set a review hearing within 35 days after the order for civil commitment or enhanced protective placement and order CDHS, in consultation with the behavioral health administration (BHA), to identify at least one appropriate provider.     Upon receiving jurisdiction of a civil commitment or enhanced protective placement, the act requires the civil court to supervise the civil commitment or enhanced protective placement by notifying the county attorney, appointing an attorney to represent the respondent, and setting a review hearing. At the hearing, the respondent has the right to request modification of the terms of the civil commitment or enhanced protective placement and the right to periodic review, including whether the respondent qualifies for termination of the civil commitment or enhanced protective placement. The court is required to ensure the respondent is placed in the least-restrictive setting adequate to protect the victims and community. If the respondent is not placed into inpatient care at the discretion of CDHS, or if CDHS proposes to move the respondent into or out of inpatient care, the court shall, prior to modifying the civil commitment or enhanced protective placement to change the respondent's provider or placement, review the appropriateness of the proposed provider or placement. The provider charged with the physical care and custody of the respondent is required to submit a report to the court and the parties annually by the date the respondent was civilly committed or ordered into enhanced protective placement unless a substantially similar examination was ordered by the court within the previous 12 months.     The act requires the court to terminate the respondent's civil commitment or enhanced protective placement if the respondent no longer poses a substantial risk of serious harm to others or the respondent does not have the applicable disorder or disability that is likely to cause the respondent to be a danger to the respondent's self or a danger to others and the respondent has demonstrated sufficient capacity and willingness to conform their conduct to the requirements of the law. If the respondent does not meet the criteria for termination, the respondent is not entitled to another termination trial within one year after the conclusion of the previous trial.     The court shall convert a civil commitment to an enhanced protective placement if the respondent does not meet the criteria for termination but the respondent has a mental health disorder that is an IDD or a neurocognitive disorder, without having any other mental health disorder that is not an IDD or a neurocognitive disorder and that substantially contributes to whether the respondent is a danger to the respondent's self or a danger to others, or is gravely disabled. If the defendant does not meet the criteria for termination and has co-occurring mental health disorders that include an IDD or a neurocognitive disorder, the court may, upon the recommendation of CDHS, convert the civil commitment to an enhanced protective placement.     The court shall convert an enhanced protective placement to a civil commitment if the respondent does not meet the criteria for termination and the respondent no longer has an IDD or a neurocognitive disorder that substantially contributes to whether the respondent is a danger to the respondent's self or a danger to others, or is gravely disabled. If the defendant does not meet the criteria for termination and has co-occurring mental health disorders that do not include an IDD or a neurocognitive disorder, the court may, upon the recommendation of CDHS, convert the enhanced protective placement to a civil commitment.     Under current law, an emergency mental health hold (M1 hold) may be initiated against a person for not more than 72 hours if the person appears to have a mental health disorder and, as a result of the mental health disorder, appears to be a danger to the person's self or others, or appears to be gravely disabled. A person detained for an M1 hold and transported to an emergency medical services facility or facility designated by the commissioner (facility) of the BHA is required to receive an evaluation as soon as possible after the person presents to the facility. The act authorizes a person who has an M1 hold initiated against them while in confinement to receive an evaluation at the person's place of confinement rather than being transported to a facility. If the person is released from confinement while under an M1 hold, the person responsible for the confinement is required to coordinate with the BHA to transfer the person to a facility.     Under current law, if a person under an M1 hold meets the criteria for certification for short-term treatment, the person may be certified for not more than 3 months. Rather than requiring an M1 hold as a prerequisite to short-term certification or certification for long-term care and treatment, the act authorizes a person to be certified if the person:Has been advised of the availability of, but has not accepted, voluntary treatment or with consideration of all reasonably available information, is believed will not remain in voluntary treatment; and By clear and convincing evidence, has a mental health disorder and, as a result of the mental health disorder, the person is a danger to the person's self, a danger to others, or gravely disabled.     A person may not be certified for short-term treatment or long-term care and treatment if the person has an IDD or neurocognitive disorder without any other mental health disorder that is not an IDD or neurocognitive disorder and that substantially contributes to whether the respondent is a danger to the respondent's self or a danger to others, or is gravely disabled. If a respondent is certified, the court shall order CDHS to provide care coordination and make diligent efforts to find a provider for the respondent that is willing to hold the certification. The respondent may be certified for long-term care and treatment if the respondent continues to meet the criteria and standards for certification for short-term treatment. The certification terminates when the professional person in charge of the respondent's treatment and the BHA determine the respondent no longer meets the criteria for certification. To terminate a short-term treatment certification less than 30 days after the initial certification, two professional persons are required to individually consult and review the respondent's case and agree that the respondent no longer meets the criteria for certification.     A court may order the short-term or long-term protective placement of a person:Who, by clear and convincing evidence, has a neurocognitive disorder;When reasonable grounds exist to believe that the person will not remain in a voluntary treatment program; andWho, by clear and convincing evidence, is a danger to the person's self, a danger to others.     The act aligns the provisions for short-term and long-term protective placement with certifications for short-term treatment and long-term care and treatment.     No later than October 1, 2027, the act requires CDHS to construct and operate an outpatient treatment facility for adults with behavioral health needs, including adults who are found incompetent to proceed and unlikely to be restored to competency.     To implement the act, for the 2025-26 state fiscal year, the act appropriates to CDHS $535,934 from the general fund and $4,777,898 from the capital construction fund.     To implement the act, the act makes the following appropriations for state fiscal year 2026-27:$17,802,360 to CDHS from the general fund, of which $242,323 is reappropriated to the department of law and $52,644 to the office of information technology;To the judicial department, $26,296 from the judicial department information technology cash fund and $5,401,437 from the general fund, of which $1,719,409 is for use by the office of state public defender and specified independent agencies;$842,808 to HCPF from the general fund; and$150,000 to the department of law from the general fund.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Who sponsors SB 149?
SB 149 is sponsored by Garcia Sander, D. Woog, T. Winter, A. Valdez, B. Titone, R. Taggart, L. Suckla, T. Story, R. Stewart, K. Stewart, M. Soper, L. Smith, E. Sirota, M. Rutinel, N. Ricks, J. Phillips, A. Paschal, K. Nguyen, K. McCormick, T. Mauro, M. Martinez, B. Marshall, M. Lukens, M. Lindsay, S. Lieder, R. Keltie, J. Joseph, J. Jackson, A. Hartsook, E. Hamrick, R. Gonzalez, L. Goldstein, L. Gilchrist, L. García, M. Froelich, A. Flanell, C. Espenoza, R. English, M. Duran, C. Clifford, S. Camacho, K. Brown, A. Boesenecker, C. Barron, J. Bacon, Lynda Zamora Wilson (Republican), J. McCluskie, J. Caldwell, Judy Amabile (Democrat), Cleave Simpson (Republican), Mark Baisley (Republican), John Carson (Republican), Marc Catlin (Republican), James Coleman (Democrat), Julie Gonzales (Democrat), Iman Jodeh (Democrat), Cathy Kipp (Democrat), Barbara Kirkmeyer (Republican), Chris Kolker (Democrat), Janice Marchman (Democrat), Byron Pelton (Republican), Matt Ball (Democrat), Rod Pelton (Republican), Scott Bright (Republican), Janice Rich (Republican), and Katie Wallace (Democrat).
What is the current status of SB 149?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 26, 2026. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 149?
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