HB 2104 — minerals; land inventory; technical correction
Last action — Signed by Governor
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Katie Hobbs (Democratic) on May 02, 2025.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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1 sponsor
1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).
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Mixed recorded votes
3 passed, 2 failed in recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
878 added · 862 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent changes to HB 2104 add specific details regarding the implementation of a remote vehicle inspection program, which aims to make emissions checks more efficient and cost-effective. Additionally, the updated language clarifies the inspection timeline for vehicle registrations and preserves the option for voluntary inspections prior to the registration expiration date. These adjustments are significant because they streamline the process for vehicle owners while potentially reducing costs associated with emissions compliance.
HouseSenate Engrossed House Bill minerals;
timeline) State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-seventh Legislature First Regular Session CHAPTER 122 HOUSE BILL 2104 AN ACT AMENDING SECTION 49-542, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, AS AMENDED BY LAWS 2021, CHAPTER 27, SECTION 2 AND CHAPTER 116, SECTION 1;
AMENDING LAWS 1997, CHAPTER 99, SECTION 7, AS AMENDED BY LAWS 2002, CHAPTER 35, SECTION 1, LAWS 2007, CHAPTER 31, SECTION 1 AND LAWS 2017, CHAPTER 192, SECTION 1;
The director shall submit the report before the department implements any full scale remote vehicle inspection program and shall include in the report a summary of the data collected during the pilot program and a certification by the director that, based on the data collected- during1 the- pilotH.B. program, a full scale implementation of a remote vehicle inspection program will increase the efficiency and reduce the costs of the vehicle emissions inspection program.
-2104 1collected -during H.B.the pilot program, a full scale implementation of a remote vehicle inspection program will increase the efficiency and reduce the costs of the vehicle emissions inspection program.
2104 C.
The registering officer or the department- of2 transportation- shallH.B. collect an air quality compliance fee of $.25.
2104 department of transportation shall collect an air quality compliance fee of $.25.
The department of transportation shall deposit, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, any emissions inspection fee in the emissions -inspection 2fund. - H.B.
2104 inspection fund.
(i)- A3 loaded,- transientH.B. or any other form of test as provided for in rules adopted by the director for vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of eight thousand five hundred pounds or less.
2104 (i) A loaded, transient or any other form of test as provided for in rules adopted by the director for vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of eight thousand five hundred pounds or less.
-(ii) 3An -evaporative H.B.system integrity test.
2104 (ii) An evaporative system integrity test.
Except for any registered owner or lessee of a fleet of less than twenty-five vehicles, a diesel powered motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of more than twenty-six thousand pounds and for which gross weight- fees4 are- paidH.B. pursuant to title 28, chapter 15, article 2 in area A shall not be allowed to operate in area A unless it was manufactured in or after the 1988 model year or is powered by an engine that is certified to meet or surpass emissions standards contained in 40 Code of Federal Regulations section 86.088-11 in effect on July 1, 1995.
2104 weight fees are paid pursuant to title 28, chapter 15, article 2 in area A shall not be allowed to operate in area A unless it was manufactured in or after the 1988 model year or is powered by an engine that is certified to meet or surpass emissions standards contained in 40 Code of Federal Regulations section 86.088-11 in effect on July 1, 1995.
For any registered owner or lessee of a fleet of less than twenty-five vehicles, a diesel powered motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of more than twenty-six thousand pounds and for which gross weight fees are paid pursuant to title 28, chapter 15, article 2 in area A shall not be allowed to operate in area A unless it was manufactured in or after -the 41988 -model H.B.year or is powered by an engine that is certified to meet or surpass emissions standards contained in 40 Code of Federal Regulations section 86.088-11 in effect on July 1, 1995.
2104 the 1988 model year or is powered by an engine that is certified to meet or surpass emissions standards contained in 40 Code of Federal Regulations section 86.088-11 in effect on July 1, 1995.
(b)- New5 vehicles- originallyH.B. registered at the time of initial retail sale and titling in this state pursuant to section 28-2153 or 28-2154.
2104 (b) New vehicles originally registered at the time of initial retail sale and titling in this state pursuant to section 28-2153 or 28-2154.
-(j) 5Vehicles -leased H.B.to a person residing outside of area A or area B by a leasing company whose place of business is in area A or area B.
2104 (j) Vehicles leased to a person residing outside of area A or area B by a leasing company whose place of business is in area A or area B.
If the director has determined that the vehicle is in compliance with minimum emissions standards or that all recommended maintenance and repairs for compliance with- minimum6 emissions- standardsH.B. have been performed, but that tampering discovered at a tampering inspection has not been repaired, the director may issue a certificate of waiver if the owner of the vehicle provides to the director a written statement from an automobile parts or repair business that an emissions control device that is necessary to repair the tampering is not available and cannot be obtained from any usual source of supply before the vehicle's current registration expires.
2104 with minimum emissions standards have been performed, but that tampering discovered at a tampering inspection has not been repaired, the director may issue a certificate of waiver if the owner of the vehicle provides to the director a written statement from an automobile parts or repair business that an emissions control device that is necessary to repair the tampering is not available and cannot be obtained from any usual source of supply before the vehicle's current registration expires.
-(ii) 6$300 -for H.B.such a vehicle manufactured in the 1975 through 1979 model years.
2104 (ii) $300 for such a vehicle manufactured in the 1975 through 1979 model years.
O.- 7 - H.B.
2104 O.
Notwithstanding any other law, if area A or area B is reclassified as an attainment area, emissions testing conducted pursuant to this article shall continue for vehicles registered inside that -reclassified 7area, -vehicles H.B.owned by a person who is subject to section 15-1444 or 15-1627 and vehicles registered outside of that reclassified area but used to commute to the driver's principal place of employment located within that reclassified area.
2104 reclassified area, vehicles owned by a person who is subject to section 15-1444 or 15-1627 and vehicles registered outside of that reclassified area but used to commute to the driver's principal place of employment located within that reclassified area.
V.- 8 - H.B.
2104 V.
-(b) 8Is -of H.B.unique or rare design, of limited production and an object of curiosity.
2104 (b) Is of unique or rare design, of limited production and an object of curiosity.
Such inspection is required for vehicles that are registered in area- A9 and- areaH.B. B, for those vehicles owned by a person who is subject to section 15-1444 or 15-1627 and for those vehicles registered outside of area A or area B but used to commute to the driver's principal place of employment located within area A or area B.
2104 area A and area B, for those vehicles owned by a person who is subject to section 15-1444 or 15-1627 and for those vehicles registered outside of area A or area B but used to commute to the driver's principal place of employment located within area A or area B.
On completion of the pilot program, the director shall submit to the joint legislative budget committee and the office of the governor a report summarizing the results -of 9the -pilot H.B.program.
2104 of the pilot program.
That voluntary inspection may be considered as compliance with the registration- requirement10 pursuant- toH.B. subsection D of this section only on conditions prescribed by the director.
2104 registration requirement pursuant to subsection D of this section only on conditions prescribed by the director.
Show all 88 changed lines (48 more)
The department of transportation shall then issue the person an air quality compliance sticker that shall be placed on the vehicle as prescribed by rule adopted -by 10the -department H.B.of transportation.
2104 by the department of transportation.
F.- 11 - H.B.
2104 F.
-(d) 11Motor -vehicles H.B.by specific class or model year shall be required to take and pass any of the following tests:
2104 (d) Motor vehicles by specific class or model year shall be required to take and pass any of the following tests:
(b)- A12 diesel- poweredH.B. motor vehicle, other than a vehicle covered by subdivision (a) of this paragraph, shall be required to take and pass an emissions test as follows:
2104 (b) A diesel powered motor vehicle, other than a vehicle covered by subdivision (a) of this paragraph, shall be required to take and pass an emissions test as follows:
-G. 12 - H.B.
2104 G.
I.- 13 - H.B.
2104 I.
-(n) 13Vehicles -that H.B.are not in use and that are owned by residents of this state while on active military duty outside of this state.
2104 (n) Vehicles that are not in use and that are owned by residents of this state while on active military duty outside of this state.
4.- 14 - H.B.
2104 4.
-(iii) 14$450 -for H.B.such a vehicle manufactured in or after the 1980 model year.
2104- (iii)15 $450- forH.B. such a vehicle manufactured in or after the 1980 model year.
2104 2.
Notwithstanding any other law, if area A or area B is reclassified as an attainment area, emissions testing conducted pursuant to this article shall continue for vehicles registered inside that reclassified area, vehicles owned by a person who is subject to section 15-1444 or 15-1627 and vehicles registered outside of that reclassified - 1516 - H.B.
2104 15-1444 or 15-1627 and vehicles registered outside of that reclassified area but used to commute to the driver's principal place of employment located within that reclassified area.
Z.- 17 - H.B.
2104 Z.
-2. 16 - H.B.
2104 2.
Air quality research, experiments and programs conducted by or for the department for the purpose of bringing area A or area B into or maintaining area A or area B in attainment status, improving air quality in areas of this state outside area A or area B and reducing emissions of particulate- matter,18 carbon- monoxide,H.B. oxides of nitrogen, volatile organic compounds and hazardous air pollutants throughout the state.
2104 particulate matter, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, volatile organic compounds and hazardous air pollutants throughout the state.
The department OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY shall transfer $400,000 from the air quality fund to the department of administration for the -purposes 17prescribed -by H.B.section 49-588 in eight installments in each of the first eight months of a fiscal year.
2104 purposes prescribed by section 49-588 in eight installments in each of the first eight months of a fiscal year.
8.- 19 - H.B.
2104 8.
Notwithstanding subsection B or D of this section, diesel powered motor vehicles with a gross vehicle rating of more than eight thousand five hundred pounds, that are subject to the vehicle emissions inspection program and that fail any random roadside vehicle test conducted by the state or that fail the emissions test conducted pursuant to section 49-542 are eligible for up to $1,000 in repair or retrofit -costs 18from -the H.B.program.
2104 costs from the program.
2.- 20 - H.B.
2104 2.
Laws 1997, chapter 99, section 7, as amended by Laws 2002, chapter 35, section 1, Laws 2007, chapter 31, section 1 and Laws 2017, chapter 192, section 1, is amended to read:
Sec.
7.
Delayed repeal The following sections are repealed from and after December 31, 2025 2028:
1.
Section 44-1302, Arizona Revised Statutes.
2.
Section 44-1305, Arizona Revised Statutes.
Sec.
6.
-APPROVED 19BY -THE GOVERNOR MAY 2, 2025.
FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE MAY 2, 2025.
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Show all 88 changed rows (48 more)
View plain text versions (7)
- Chaptered Chaptered Version Current pdf
- Engrossed House Engrossed Version pdf
- Engrossed Senate Engrossed Version pdf
- HOUSE - 2104NATURAL RESOURCES ENERGY WATER.PDF View text pdf
- SENATE - Natural Resources View text pdf
- HOUSE - Natural Resources, Energy & Water - Strike Everything View text pdf
- Introduced Introduced Version pdf
Action History
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Signed by Governor
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Transmit to Governor
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PASSED
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PASSED
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Transmit to House
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PASSED
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DPA
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DPA
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Senate Second Reading
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Senate First Reading
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Transmit to Senate
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PASSED
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DPA
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House Second Reading
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DPA/SE
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House First Reading.
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Prefiled.
Sponsors
- Gail Griffin · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 92 not signed on · 7 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Gail Griffin Republican
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (92)
92 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 92 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 97% | 3% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (30)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Analise Ortiz | Democrat | Yea |
| Brian Fernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Catherine Miranda | Democrat | Yea |
| Denise “Mitzi” Epstein | Democrat | Yea |
| Eva Diaz | Democrat | Yea |
| Flavio Bravo | Democrat | Yea |
| Kiana Sears | Democrat | Yea |
| Lauren Kuby | Democrat | Yea |
| Lela Alston | Democrat | Yea |
| Priya Sundareshan | Democrat | Yea |
| Rosanna Gabaldón | Democrat | Yea |
| Sally Ann Gonzales | Democrat | Yea |
| Theresa Hatathlie | Democrat | Yea |
| Carine Werner | Republican | Yea |
| David C. Farnsworth | Republican | Yea |
| David Gowan | Republican | Yea |
| Frank Carroll | Republican | Yea |
| Hildy Angius | Republican | Yea |
| J.D. Mesnard | Republican | Yea |
| Jake Hoffman | Republican | Nay |
| Janae Shamp | Republican | Yea |
| John Kavanagh | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin Payne | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Finchem | Republican | Yea |
| Shawnna Bolick | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas "T.J." Shope | Republican | Yea |
| Timothy "Tim" Dunn | Republican | Yea |
| Venden "Vince" Leach | Republican | Yea |
| Warren Petersen | Republican | Yea |
| Wendy Rogers | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 23 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Republican | 27 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 50 | 6 | 0 | 4 |
| % of votes cast | 83% | 10% | 0% | 7% |
How each member voted (60)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Aaron Márquez | Democrat | Yea |
| Alma Hernandez | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Anna Abeytia | Democrat | Yea |
| Betty J Villegas | Democrat | Yea |
| Brian Garcia | Democrat | Yea |
| Cesar Aguilar | Democrat | Yea |
| Christopher Mathis | Democrat | Yea |
| Consuelo Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Elda Luna-Nájera | Democrat | Yea |
| Janeen Connolly | Democrat | Yea |
| Junelle Cavero | Democrat | Yea |
| Kevin Volk | Democrat | Yea |
| Lorena Austin | Democrat | Yea |
| Lupe Contreras | Democrat | Yea |
| Lydia Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Mae Peshlakai | Democrat | Nay |
| Mariana Sandoval | Democrat | Yea |
| Myron Tsosie | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Nancy Gutierrez | Democrat | Yea |
| Oscar De Los Santos | Democrat | Yea |
| Patty Contreras | Democrat | Yea |
| Quantá Crews | Democrat | Yea |
| Sarah Liguori | Democrat | Yea |
| Seth Blattman | Democrat | Yea |
| Stacey Travers | Democrat | Nay |
| Stephanie Simacek | Democrat | Yea |
| Stephanie Stahl Hamilton | Democrat | Yea |
| Alexander Kolodin | Republican | Nay |
| Beverly Pingerelli | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Lopez | Republican | Yea |
| David Livingston | Republican | Yea |
| David Marshall, Sr. | Republican | Yea |
| Gail Griffin | Republican | Yea |
| James Taylor | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Weninger | Republican | Yea |
| John Gillette | Republican | Yea |
| Joseph Chaplik | Republican | Not Voting |
| Julie Willoughby | Republican | Yea |
| Justin Olson | Republican | Yea |
| Justin Wilmeth | Republican | Yea |
| Khyl Powell | Republican | Yea |
| Laurin Hendrix | Republican | Yea |
| Leo Biasiucci | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa Fink | Republican | Yea |
| Lupe Diaz | Republican | Yea |
| Matt Gress | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Carbone | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Way | Republican | Nay |
| Michele Peña | Republican | Yea |
| Neal Carter | Republican | Nay |
| Nick Kupper | Republican | Yea |
| Pamela Carter | Republican | Yea |
| Quang H Nguyen | Republican | Yea |
| Rachel Keshel | Republican | Nay |
| Ralph Heap | Republican | Not Voting |
| Selina Bliss | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Montenegro | Republican | Yea |
| Teresa Martinez | Republican | Yea |
| Tony Rivero | Republican | Yea |
| Walt Blackman | Republican | Yea |
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 2104?
- HB 2104 is sponsored by Gail Griffin (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 2104?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 2104?
- Track HB 2104 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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