Arizona 57th Legislature - First Regular Session Status: Enacted 1 R cosponsors

HB 2104 — minerals; land inventory; technical correction

Last action — Signed by Governor

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Katie Hobbs (Democratic) on May 02, 2025.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 56% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).

  • Mixed recorded votes

    3 passed, 2 failed in recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

878 added · 862 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent changes to HB 2104 add specific details regarding the implementation of a remote vehicle inspection program, which aims to make emissions checks more efficient and cost-effective. Additionally, the updated language clarifies the inspection timeline for vehicle registrations and preserves the option for voluntary inspections prior to the registration expiration date. These adjustments are significant because they streamline the process for vehicle owners while potentially reducing costs associated with emissions compliance.

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Latest
House Engrossed minerals;
Senate Engrossed House Bill minerals;
timeline) State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-seventh Legislature First Regular Session HOUSE BILL 2104 AN ACT AMENDING SECTION 49-542, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, AS AMENDED BY LAWS 2021, CHAPTER 27, SECTION 2 AND CHAPTER 116, SECTION 1;
timeline) State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-seventh Legislature First Regular Session CHAPTER 122 HOUSE BILL 2104 AN ACT AMENDING SECTION 49-542, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, AS AMENDED BY LAWS 2021, CHAPTER 27, SECTION 2 AND CHAPTER 116, SECTION 1;
AMENDING LAWS 1997, CHAPTER 99, SECTION 7, AS AMENDED BY LAWS 2002, CHAPTER 35, SECTION 1, LAWS 2007, CHAPTER 31, SECTION 1 AND LAWS 2017, CHAPTER 192, SECTION 1;
The director shall submit the report before the department implements any full scale remote vehicle inspection program and shall include in the report a summary of the data collected during the pilot program and a certification by the director that, based on the data collected during the pilot program, a full scale implementation of a remote vehicle inspection program will increase the efficiency and reduce the costs of the vehicle emissions inspection program.
The director shall submit the report before the department implements any full scale remote vehicle inspection program and shall include in the report a summary of the data collected during the pilot program and a certification by the director that, based on the data - 1 - H.B.
- 1 - H.B.
2104 collected during the pilot program, a full scale implementation of a remote vehicle inspection program will increase the efficiency and reduce the costs of the vehicle emissions inspection program.
2104 C.
C.
The registering officer or the department of transportation shall collect an air quality compliance fee of $.25.
The registering officer or the - 2 - H.B.
2104 department of transportation shall collect an air quality compliance fee of $.25.
The department of transportation shall deposit, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, any emissions inspection fee in the emissions - 2 - H.B.
The department of transportation shall deposit, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, any emissions inspection fee in the emissions inspection fund.
2104 inspection fund.
(i) A loaded, transient or any other form of test as provided for in rules adopted by the director for vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of eight thousand five hundred pounds or less.
- 3 - H.B.
2104 (i) A loaded, transient or any other form of test as provided for in rules adopted by the director for vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of eight thousand five hundred pounds or less.
- 3 - H.B.
(ii) An evaporative system integrity test.
2104 (ii) An evaporative system integrity test.
Except for any registered owner or lessee of a fleet of less than twenty-five vehicles, a diesel powered motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of more than twenty-six thousand pounds and for which gross weight fees are paid pursuant to title 28, chapter 15, article 2 in area A shall not be allowed to operate in area A unless it was manufactured in or after the 1988 model year or is powered by an engine that is certified to meet or surpass emissions standards contained in 40 Code of Federal Regulations section 86.088-11 in effect on July 1, 1995.
Except for any registered owner or lessee of a fleet of less than twenty-five vehicles, a diesel powered motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of more than twenty-six thousand pounds and for which gross - 4 - H.B.
2104 weight fees are paid pursuant to title 28, chapter 15, article 2 in area A shall not be allowed to operate in area A unless it was manufactured in or after the 1988 model year or is powered by an engine that is certified to meet or surpass emissions standards contained in 40 Code of Federal Regulations section 86.088-11 in effect on July 1, 1995.
For any registered owner or lessee of a fleet of less than twenty-five vehicles, a diesel powered motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of more than twenty-six thousand pounds and for which gross weight fees are paid pursuant to title 28, chapter 15, article 2 in area A shall not be allowed to operate in area A unless it was manufactured in or after - 4 - H.B.
For any registered owner or lessee of a fleet of less than twenty-five vehicles, a diesel powered motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of more than twenty-six thousand pounds and for which gross weight fees are paid pursuant to title 28, chapter 15, article 2 in area A shall not be allowed to operate in area A unless it was manufactured in or after the 1988 model year or is powered by an engine that is certified to meet or surpass emissions standards contained in 40 Code of Federal Regulations section 86.088-11 in effect on July 1, 1995.
2104 the 1988 model year or is powered by an engine that is certified to meet or surpass emissions standards contained in 40 Code of Federal Regulations section 86.088-11 in effect on July 1, 1995.
(b) New vehicles originally registered at the time of initial retail sale and titling in this state pursuant to section 28-2153 or 28-2154.
- 5 - H.B.
2104 (b) New vehicles originally registered at the time of initial retail sale and titling in this state pursuant to section 28-2153 or 28-2154.
- 5 - H.B.
(j) Vehicles leased to a person residing outside of area A or area B by a leasing company whose place of business is in area A or area B.
2104 (j) Vehicles leased to a person residing outside of area A or area B by a leasing company whose place of business is in area A or area B.
If the director has determined that the vehicle is in compliance with minimum emissions standards or that all recommended maintenance and repairs for compliance with minimum emissions standards have been performed, but that tampering discovered at a tampering inspection has not been repaired, the director may issue a certificate of waiver if the owner of the vehicle provides to the director a written statement from an automobile parts or repair business that an emissions control device that is necessary to repair the tampering is not available and cannot be obtained from any usual source of supply before the vehicle's current registration expires.
If the director has determined that the vehicle is in compliance with minimum emissions standards or that all recommended maintenance and repairs for compliance - 6 - H.B.
2104 with minimum emissions standards have been performed, but that tampering discovered at a tampering inspection has not been repaired, the director may issue a certificate of waiver if the owner of the vehicle provides to the director a written statement from an automobile parts or repair business that an emissions control device that is necessary to repair the tampering is not available and cannot be obtained from any usual source of supply before the vehicle's current registration expires.
- 6 - H.B.
(ii) $300 for such a vehicle manufactured in the 1975 through 1979 model years.
2104 (ii) $300 for such a vehicle manufactured in the 1975 through 1979 model years.
O.
- 7 - H.B.
2104 O.
Notwithstanding any other law, if area A or area B is reclassified as an attainment area, emissions testing conducted pursuant to this article shall continue for vehicles registered inside that - 7 - H.B.
Notwithstanding any other law, if area A or area B is reclassified as an attainment area, emissions testing conducted pursuant to this article shall continue for vehicles registered inside that reclassified area, vehicles owned by a person who is subject to section 15-1444 or 15-1627 and vehicles registered outside of that reclassified area but used to commute to the driver's principal place of employment located within that reclassified area.
2104 reclassified area, vehicles owned by a person who is subject to section 15-1444 or 15-1627 and vehicles registered outside of that reclassified area but used to commute to the driver's principal place of employment located within that reclassified area.
V.
- 8 - H.B.
2104 V.
- 8 - H.B.
(b) Is of unique or rare design, of limited production and an object of curiosity.
2104 (b) Is of unique or rare design, of limited production and an object of curiosity.
Such inspection is required for vehicles that are registered in area A and area B, for those vehicles owned by a person who is subject to section 15-1444 or 15-1627 and for those vehicles registered outside of area A or area B but used to commute to the driver's principal place of employment located within area A or area B.
Such inspection is required for vehicles that are registered in - 9 - H.B.
2104 area A and area B, for those vehicles owned by a person who is subject to section 15-1444 or 15-1627 and for those vehicles registered outside of area A or area B but used to commute to the driver's principal place of employment located within area A or area B.
On completion of the pilot program, the director shall submit to the joint legislative budget committee and the office of the governor a report summarizing the results - 9 - H.B.
On completion of the pilot program, the director shall submit to the joint legislative budget committee and the office of the governor a report summarizing the results of the pilot program.
2104 of the pilot program.
That voluntary inspection may be considered as compliance with the registration requirement pursuant to subsection D of this section only on conditions prescribed by the director.
That voluntary inspection may be considered as compliance with the - 10 - H.B.
2104 registration requirement pursuant to subsection D of this section only on conditions prescribed by the director.
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The department of transportation shall then issue the person an air quality compliance sticker that shall be placed on the vehicle as prescribed by rule adopted - 10 - H.B.
The department of transportation shall then issue the person an air quality compliance sticker that shall be placed on the vehicle as prescribed by rule adopted by the department of transportation.
2104 by the department of transportation.
F.
- 11 - H.B.
2104 F.
- 11 - H.B.
(d) Motor vehicles by specific class or model year shall be required to take and pass any of the following tests:
2104 (d) Motor vehicles by specific class or model year shall be required to take and pass any of the following tests:
(b) A diesel powered motor vehicle, other than a vehicle covered by subdivision (a) of this paragraph, shall be required to take and pass an emissions test as follows:
- 12 - H.B.
2104 (b) A diesel powered motor vehicle, other than a vehicle covered by subdivision (a) of this paragraph, shall be required to take and pass an emissions test as follows:
- 12 - H.B.
G.
2104 G.
I.
- 13 - H.B.
2104 I.
- 13 - H.B.
(n) Vehicles that are not in use and that are owned by residents of this state while on active military duty outside of this state.
2104 (n) Vehicles that are not in use and that are owned by residents of this state while on active military duty outside of this state.
4.
- 14 - H.B.
2104 4.
- 14 - H.B.
(iii) $450 for such a vehicle manufactured in or after the 1980 model year.
2104 (iii) $450 for such a vehicle manufactured in or after the 1980 model year.
- 15 - H.B.
2.
2104 2.
Notwithstanding any other law, if area A or area B is reclassified as an attainment area, emissions testing conducted pursuant to this article shall continue for vehicles registered inside that reclassified area, vehicles owned by a person who is subject to section 15-1444 or 15-1627 and vehicles registered outside of that reclassified - 15 - H.B.
Notwithstanding any other law, if area A or area B is reclassified as an attainment area, emissions testing conducted pursuant to this article shall continue for vehicles registered inside that reclassified area, vehicles owned by a person who is subject to section - 16 - H.B.
2104 area but used to commute to the driver's principal place of employment located within that reclassified area.
2104 15-1444 or 15-1627 and vehicles registered outside of that reclassified area but used to commute to the driver's principal place of employment located within that reclassified area.
Z.
- 17 - H.B.
2104 Z.
- 16 - H.B.
2.
2104 2.
Air quality research, experiments and programs conducted by or for the department for the purpose of bringing area A or area B into or maintaining area A or area B in attainment status, improving air quality in areas of this state outside area A or area B and reducing emissions of particulate matter, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, volatile organic compounds and hazardous air pollutants throughout the state.
Air quality research, experiments and programs conducted by or for the department for the purpose of bringing area A or area B into or maintaining area A or area B in attainment status, improving air quality in areas of this state outside area A or area B and reducing emissions of - 18 - H.B.
2104 particulate matter, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, volatile organic compounds and hazardous air pollutants throughout the state.
The department OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY shall transfer $400,000 from the air quality fund to the department of administration for the - 17 - H.B.
The department OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY shall transfer $400,000 from the air quality fund to the department of administration for the purposes prescribed by section 49-588 in eight installments in each of the first eight months of a fiscal year.
2104 purposes prescribed by section 49-588 in eight installments in each of the first eight months of a fiscal year.
8.
- 19 - H.B.
2104 8.
Notwithstanding subsection B or D of this section, diesel powered motor vehicles with a gross vehicle rating of more than eight thousand five hundred pounds, that are subject to the vehicle emissions inspection program and that fail any random roadside vehicle test conducted by the state or that fail the emissions test conducted pursuant to section 49-542 are eligible for up to $1,000 in repair or retrofit - 18 - H.B.
Notwithstanding subsection B or D of this section, diesel powered motor vehicles with a gross vehicle rating of more than eight thousand five hundred pounds, that are subject to the vehicle emissions inspection program and that fail any random roadside vehicle test conducted by the state or that fail the emissions test conducted pursuant to section 49-542 are eligible for up to $1,000 in repair or retrofit costs from the program.
2104 costs from the program.
2.
- 20 - H.B.
2104 2.
Laws 1997, chapter 99, section 7, as amended by Laws 2002, chapter 35, section 1, Laws 2007, chapter 31, section 1 and Laws 2017, chapter 192, section 1, is amended to read:
Sec.
7.
Delayed repeal The following sections are repealed from and after December 31, 2025 2028:
1.
Section 44-1302, Arizona Revised Statutes.
2.
Section 44-1305, Arizona Revised Statutes.
Sec.
6.
- 19 -
APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR MAY 2, 2025.
FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE MAY 2, 2025.
- 21 -
View plain text versions (7)

Action History

  1. Signed by Governor

  2. Transmit to Governor

  3. PASSED

  4. PASSED

  5. Transmit to House

  6. PASSED

  7. DPA

  8. DPA

  9. Senate Second Reading

  10. Senate First Reading

  11. Transmit to Senate

  12. PASSED

  13. DPA

  14. House Second Reading

  15. DPA/SE

  16. House First Reading.

  17. Prefiled.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 92 not signed on · 7 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (92)

92 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 92 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed

Passed 29 Yea · 1 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 13000
Republican 16100
Total 29100
% of votes cast 97%3%0%0%
How each member voted (30)
Member Party Vote
Analise Ortiz Democrat Yea
Brian Fernandez Democrat Yea
Catherine Miranda Democrat Yea
Denise “Mitzi” Epstein Democrat Yea
Eva Diaz Democrat Yea
Flavio Bravo Democrat Yea
Kiana Sears Democrat Yea
Lauren Kuby Democrat Yea
Lela Alston Democrat Yea
Priya Sundareshan Democrat Yea
Rosanna Gabaldón Democrat Yea
Sally Ann Gonzales Democrat Yea
Theresa Hatathlie Democrat Yea
Carine Werner Republican Yea
David C. Farnsworth Republican Yea
David Gowan Republican Yea
Frank Carroll Republican Yea
Hildy Angius Republican Yea
J.D. Mesnard Republican Yea
Jake Hoffman Republican Nay
Janae Shamp Republican Yea
John Kavanagh Republican Yea
Kevin Payne Republican Yea
Mark Finchem Republican Yea
Shawnna Bolick Republican Yea
Thomas "T.J." Shope Republican Yea
Timothy "Tim" Dunn Republican Yea
Venden "Vince" Leach Republican Yea
Warren Petersen Republican Yea
Wendy Rogers Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed

Passed 50 Yea · 6 Nay · 4 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 23202
Republican 27402
Total 50604
% of votes cast 83%10%0%7%
How each member voted (60)
Member Party Vote
Aaron Márquez Democrat Yea
Alma Hernandez Democrat Not Voting
Anna Abeytia Democrat Yea
Betty J Villegas Democrat Yea
Brian Garcia Democrat Yea
Cesar Aguilar Democrat Yea
Christopher Mathis Democrat Yea
Consuelo Hernandez Democrat Yea
Elda Luna-Nájera Democrat Yea
Janeen Connolly Democrat Yea
Junelle Cavero Democrat Yea
Kevin Volk Democrat Yea
Lorena Austin Democrat Yea
Lupe Contreras Democrat Yea
Lydia Hernandez Democrat Yea
Mae Peshlakai Democrat Nay
Mariana Sandoval Democrat Yea
Myron Tsosie Democrat Not Voting
Nancy Gutierrez Democrat Yea
Oscar De Los Santos Democrat Yea
Patty Contreras Democrat Yea
Quantá Crews Democrat Yea
Sarah Liguori Democrat Yea
Seth Blattman Democrat Yea
Stacey Travers Democrat Nay
Stephanie Simacek Democrat Yea
Stephanie Stahl Hamilton Democrat Yea
Alexander Kolodin Republican Nay
Beverly Pingerelli Republican Yea
Chris Lopez Republican Yea
David Livingston Republican Yea
David Marshall, Sr. Republican Yea
Gail Griffin Republican Yea
James Taylor Republican Yea
Jeff Weninger Republican Yea
John Gillette Republican Yea
Joseph Chaplik Republican Not Voting
Julie Willoughby Republican Yea
Justin Olson Republican Yea
Justin Wilmeth Republican Yea
Khyl Powell Republican Yea
Laurin Hendrix Republican Yea
Leo Biasiucci Republican Yea
Lisa Fink Republican Yea
Lupe Diaz Republican Yea
Matt Gress Republican Yea
Michael Carbone Republican Yea
Michael Way Republican Nay
Michele Peña Republican Yea
Neal Carter Republican Nay
Nick Kupper Republican Yea
Pamela Carter Republican Yea
Quang H Nguyen Republican Yea
Rachel Keshel Republican Nay
Ralph Heap Republican Not Voting
Selina Bliss Republican Yea
Steve Montenegro Republican Yea
Teresa Martinez Republican Yea
Tony Rivero Republican Yea
Walt Blackman Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 2104?
HB 2104 is sponsored by Gail Griffin (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 2104?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2025. Enacted.
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