HB 2175 — claims; prior authorization; conduct
Last action — Signed by Governor
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 28, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Katie Hobbs (Democratic) on May 12, 2025.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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1 sponsor
1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).
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Mixed recorded votes
3 passed, 2 failed in recorded votes so far.
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Spreading across states
Near-identical bills in 1 other state — cross-state momentum.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
25 added · 20 removedPlain-language change summary
The updated bill ensures that health care insurers must have their medical director individually review any denial of a claim or prior authorization based on medical necessity. This change means that decisions cannot solely rely on outside recommendations, aiming to enhance accountability and ensure a more thorough evaluation of medical claims. Previously, the bill also prohibited the use of artificial intelligence in these decisions and required each health care provider to review claims before they could be denied, but those provisions have been removed. This shift focuses the responsibility for reviewing claims on medical directors rather than requiring provider input, which may streamline the process but also raises concerns about the checks and balances in decision-making.
HouseSenate Engrossed House Bill claims;
conduct State(now: of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-seventh Legislature First Regular Session HOUSE BILL 2175 AN ACT AMENDING TITLE 20, CHAPTER 20, ARTICLE 1, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, BY ADDING SECTION 20-3103;
RELATINGprior TOauthorization; HEALTH CARE INSURANCE CLAIMS.
claims) State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-seventh Legislature First Regular Session CHAPTER 165 HOUSE BILL 2175 AN ACT AMENDING TITLE 20, CHAPTER 20, ARTICLE 1, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, BY ADDING SECTION 20-3103;
AMENDING TITLE 20, CHAPTER 26, ARTICLE 1, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, BY ADDING SECTION 20-3407;
RELATING TO INSURANCE.
Denial of claimsclaims; or prior authorization;
healthreview careof providerclaims review;BEFORE A HEALTH CARE INSURER MAY DENY A CLAIM THAT WAS SUBMITTED BY A PROVIDER ON THE BASIS OF MEDICAL NECESSITY, THE MEDICAL DIRECTOR SHALL INDIVIDUALLY REVIEW THE DENIAL.
unprofessionalDURING conduct;EACH INDIVIDUAL REVIEW, THE MEDICAL DIRECTOR SHALL EXERCISE INDEPENDENT MEDICAL JUDGMENT AND MAY NOT RELY SOLELY ON RECOMMENDATIONS FROM ANY OTHER SOURCE.
definitionSec. A.
ARTIFICIAL2. INTELLIGENCE MAY NOT BE USED TO DENY A CLAIM OR A PRIOR AUTHORIZATION FOR MEDICAL NECESSITY, EXPERIMENTAL STATUS OR ANY OTHER REASON THAT INVOLVES THE USE OF MEDICAL JUDGMENT.
B.Title 20, chapter 26, article 1, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 20-3407, to read:
A20-3407. HEALTH CARE PROVIDER SHALL INDIVIDUALLY REVIEW EACH CLAIM OR PRIOR AUTHORIZATION THAT INVOLVES MEDICAL NECESSITY, EXPERIMENTAL STATUS OR THAT REQUIRES THE USE OF MEDICAL JUDGMENT BEFORE A HEALTH CARE INSURER MAY DENY A CLAIM OR A PRIOR AUTHORIZATION.
C.Denial of prior authorization;
review of prior authorization BEFORE A HEALTH CARE PROVIDERINSURER THATMAY DENIESISSUE A CLAIMDIRECT ORDENIAL OF A PRIOR AUTHORIZATION WITHOUTOF ANA INDIVIDUALSERVICE REVIEWTHAT OFWAS THEREQUESTED CLAIMBY ORA PRIORPROVIDER AUTHORIZATIONAND COMMITSTHAT ANINVOLVES ACTMEDICAL OFNECESSITY, UNPROFESSIONALTHE CONDUCT.MEDICAL DIRECTOR SHALL INDIVIDUALLY REVIEW THE DENIAL.
D.DURING EACH INDIVIDUAL REVIEW, THE MEDICAL DIRECTOR SHALL EXERCISE INDEPENDENT MEDICAL JUDGMENT AND MAY NOT RELY SOLELY ON RECOMMENDATIONS FROM ANY OTHER SOURCE.
FORSec. THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "HEALTH CARE PROVIDER" MEANS A PERSON WHO IS CERTIFIED OR LICENSED PURSUANT TO TITLE 32, CHAPTER 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 15, 15.1, 16, 17, 18, 19, 19.1, 21, 25, 28, 29, 33, 34, 35, 39, 41 OR 42, TITLE 36, CHAPTER 4, ARTICLE 6, TITLE 36, CHAPTER 6, ARTICLE 7 OR TITLE 36, CHAPTER 17 OR WHO HOLDS A SIMILAR LICENSE IN ANOTHER STATE.
3.
Effective date This act is effective from and after June 30, 2026.
APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR MAY 12, 2025.
FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE MAY 12, 2025.
View plain text versions (8)
- Chaptered Chaptered Version Current pdf
- Engrossed House Engrossed Version pdf
- Engrossed Senate Engrossed Version pdf
- HOUSE - Commerce View text pdf
- SENATE - Finance - Strike Everything View text pdf
- Amended HOUSE - SUB Floor Amend to COM - Willoughby - passed pdf
- Amended SENATE - Mesnard flr amend (ref FIN) adopted pdf
- Introduced Introduced Version pdf
Action History
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Signed by Governor
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Transmit to Governor
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PASSED
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PASSED
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Transmit to House
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PASSED
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DPA
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DPA/SE
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Senate Second Reading
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Senate First Reading
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Transmit to Senate
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PASSED
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DPA
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DPA
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House Second Reading
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House First Reading.
Sponsors
- Julie Willoughby · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 92 not signed on · 1 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Julie Willoughby Republican
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (92)
92 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 92 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 24 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Republican | 29 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Total | 53 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| % of votes cast | 88% | 2% | 0% | 10% |
How each member voted (60)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Aaron Márquez | Democrat | Yea |
| Alma Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Anna Abeytia | Democrat | Yea |
| Betty J Villegas | Democrat | Yea |
| Brian Garcia | Democrat | Yea |
| Cesar Aguilar | Democrat | Yea |
| Christopher Mathis | Democrat | Yea |
| Consuelo Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Elda Luna-Nájera | Democrat | Yea |
| Janeen Connolly | Democrat | Yea |
| Junelle Cavero | Democrat | Yea |
| Kevin Volk | Democrat | Yea |
| Lorena Austin | Democrat | Yea |
| Lupe Contreras | Democrat | Yea |
| Lydia Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Mae Peshlakai | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Mariana Sandoval | Democrat | Yea |
| Myron Tsosie | Democrat | Yea |
| Nancy Gutierrez | Democrat | Yea |
| Oscar De Los Santos | Democrat | Yea |
| Patty Contreras | Democrat | Yea |
| Quantá Crews | Democrat | Yea |
| Sarah Liguori | Democrat | Yea |
| Seth Blattman | Democrat | Yea |
| Stacey Travers | Democrat | Yea |
| Stephanie Simacek | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Stephanie Stahl Hamilton | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Alexander Kolodin | Republican | Nay |
| Beverly Pingerelli | Republican | Not Voting |
| Chris Lopez | Republican | Yea |
| David Livingston | Republican | Yea |
| David Marshall, Sr. | Republican | Yea |
| Gail Griffin | Republican | Yea |
| James Taylor | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Weninger | Republican | Yea |
| John Gillette | Republican | Yea |
| Joseph Chaplik | Republican | Yea |
| Julie Willoughby | Republican | Yea |
| Justin Olson | Republican | Yea |
| Justin Wilmeth | Republican | Yea |
| Khyl Powell | Republican | Yea |
| Laurin Hendrix | Republican | Yea |
| Leo Biasiucci | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa Fink | Republican | Yea |
| Lupe Diaz | Republican | Yea |
| Matt Gress | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Carbone | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Way | Republican | Yea |
| Michele Peña | Republican | Yea |
| Neal Carter | Republican | Yea |
| Nick Kupper | Republican | Yea |
| Pamela Carter | Republican | Yea |
| Quang H Nguyen | Republican | Yea |
| Rachel Keshel | Republican | Yea |
| Ralph Heap | Republican | Yea |
| Selina Bliss | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Montenegro | Republican | Yea |
| Teresa Martinez | Republican | Not Voting |
| Tony Rivero | Republican | Not Voting |
| Walt Blackman | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 97% | 0% | 0% | 3% |
How each member voted (30)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Analise Ortiz | Democrat | Yea |
| Brian Fernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Catherine Miranda | Democrat | Yea |
| Denise “Mitzi” Epstein | Democrat | Yea |
| Eva Diaz | Democrat | Yea |
| Flavio Bravo | Democrat | Yea |
| Kiana Sears | Democrat | Yea |
| Lauren Kuby | Democrat | Yea |
| Lela Alston | Democrat | Yea |
| Priya Sundareshan | Democrat | Yea |
| Rosanna Gabaldón | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Sally Ann Gonzales | Democrat | Yea |
| Theresa Hatathlie | Democrat | Yea |
| Carine Werner | Republican | Yea |
| David C. Farnsworth | Republican | Yea |
| David Gowan | Republican | Yea |
| Frank Carroll | Republican | Yea |
| Hildy Angius | Republican | Yea |
| J.D. Mesnard | Republican | Yea |
| Jake Hoffman | Republican | Yea |
| Janae Shamp | Republican | Yea |
| John Kavanagh | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin Payne | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Finchem | Republican | Yea |
| Shawnna Bolick | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas "T.J." Shope | Republican | Yea |
| Timothy "Tim" Dunn | Republican | Yea |
| Venden "Vince" Leach | Republican | Yea |
| Warren Petersen | Republican | Yea |
| Wendy Rogers | Republican | Yea |
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 26 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 32 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 58 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 97% | 0% | 0% | 3% |
How each member voted (60)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Aaron Márquez | Democrat | Yea |
| Alma Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Anna Abeytia | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Betty J Villegas | Democrat | Yea |
| Brian Garcia | Democrat | Yea |
| Cesar Aguilar | Democrat | Yea |
| Christopher Mathis | Democrat | Yea |
| Consuelo Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Elda Luna-Nájera | Democrat | Yea |
| Janeen Connolly | Democrat | Yea |
| Junelle Cavero | Democrat | Yea |
| Kevin Volk | Democrat | Yea |
| Lorena Austin | Democrat | Yea |
| Lupe Contreras | Democrat | Yea |
| Lydia Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Mae Peshlakai | Democrat | Yea |
| Mariana Sandoval | Democrat | Yea |
| Myron Tsosie | Democrat | Yea |
| Nancy Gutierrez | Democrat | Yea |
| Oscar De Los Santos | Democrat | Yea |
| Patty Contreras | Democrat | Yea |
| Quantá Crews | Democrat | Yea |
| Sarah Liguori | Democrat | Yea |
| Seth Blattman | Democrat | Yea |
| Stacey Travers | Democrat | Yea |
| Stephanie Simacek | Democrat | Yea |
| Stephanie Stahl Hamilton | Democrat | Yea |
| Alexander Kolodin | Republican | Yea |
| Beverly Pingerelli | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Lopez | Republican | Yea |
| David Livingston | Republican | Yea |
| David Marshall, Sr. | Republican | Yea |
| Gail Griffin | Republican | Yea |
| James Taylor | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Weninger | Republican | Yea |
| John Gillette | Republican | Yea |
| Joseph Chaplik | Republican | Yea |
| Julie Willoughby | Republican | Yea |
| Justin Olson | Republican | Yea |
| Justin Wilmeth | Republican | Yea |
| Khyl Powell | Republican | Yea |
| Laurin Hendrix | Republican | Yea |
| Leo Biasiucci | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa Fink | Republican | Yea |
| Lupe Diaz | Republican | Yea |
| Matt Gress | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Carbone | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Way | Republican | Yea |
| Michele Peña | Republican | Yea |
| Neal Carter | Republican | Yea |
| Nick Kupper | Republican | Not Voting |
| Pamela Carter | Republican | Yea |
| Quang H Nguyen | Republican | Yea |
| Rachel Keshel | Republican | Yea |
| Ralph Heap | Republican | Yea |
| Selina Bliss | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Montenegro | Republican | Yea |
| Teresa Martinez | Republican | Yea |
| Tony Rivero | Republican | Yea |
| Walt Blackman | Republican | Yea |
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Subjects
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Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 2175?
- HB 2175 is sponsored by Julie Willoughby (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 2175?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 28, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 2175?
- Track HB 2175 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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