Arizona 57th Legislature - First Regular Session Status: Enacted 1 R cosponsors

SB 1658 — veterinary technicians; certification; education alternative

Last action — Signed by Governor

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 10, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Katie Hobbs (Democratic) on June 27, 2025.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 56% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).

  • Mixed recorded votes

    4 passed, 3 failed in recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

160 added · 44 removed

Plain-language change summary

The updated bill SB 1658 has changed focus by removing requirements related to obtaining certification for veterinary technicians, while adding more specific definitions and classifications related to animal cruelty. This matters because it sharpens the legal framework for addressing animal cruelty by outlining clear behaviors that constitute such acts, ensuring stronger protections for animals and penalties for offenders. Additionally, the removal of the veterinary technician certification portion may streamline the bill's purpose and make it more direct in combating animal cruelty without the complexities of certification procedures.

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Senate Engrossed veterinary technicians;
House Engrossed Senate Bill veterinary technicians;
education alternative State of Arizona Senate Fifty-seventh Legislature First Regular Session SENATE BILL 1658 AN ACT AMENDING SECTION 32-2242, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES;
education alternative (now:
RELATING TO VETERINARY TECHNICIANS.
failure to treat;
animal cruelty) State of Arizona Senate Fifty-seventh Legislature First Regular Session CHAPTER 232 SENATE BILL 1658 AN ACT AMENDING SECTION 13-2910, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES;
RELATING TO ANIMAL CRUELTY.
Section 32-2242, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
Section 13-2910, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
32-2242.
13-2910.
Application for certification as veterinary technician;
Cruelty to animals;
qualifications A.
interference with working or service animal;
A person desiring to be certified as a veterinary technician shall apply in writing to the board on a form furnished by the board.
release conditions;
classification;
definitions A.
A person commits cruelty to animals if the person does any of the following:
1.
Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly subjects any animal under the person's custody or control to cruel neglect or abandonment.
2.
Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly fails to provide medical attention necessary to prevent protracted suffering to any animal under the person's custody or control.
3.
Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly inflicts unnecessary physical injury to any animal.
4.
Recklessly subjects any animal to cruel mistreatment.
5.
Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly kills any animal under the custody or control of another person without either legal privilege or consent of the owner.
6.
Recklessly interferes with, kills or harms a working or service animal without either legal privilege or consent of the owner.
7.
Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly leaves an animal unattended and confined in a motor vehicle and physical injury to or death of the animal is likely to result.
8.
Intentionally or knowingly subjects any animal under the person's custody or control to cruel neglect or abandonment that results in serious physical injury to the animal.
9.
Intentionally or knowingly subjects any animal to cruel mistreatment.
10.
Intentionally or knowingly interferes with, kills or harms a working or service animal without either legal privilege or consent of the owner.
11.
Intentionally or knowingly allows any dog that is under the person's custody or control to interfere with, kill or cause physical injury to a service animal.
12.
Recklessly allows any dog that is under the person's custody or control to interfere with, kill or cause physical injury to a service animal.
13.
Intentionally or knowingly obtains or exerts unauthorized control over a service animal with the intent to deprive the service animal handler of the service animal.
14.
Show all 110 changed rows (70 more)
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Intentionally or knowingly subjects a domestic animal to cruel mistreatment.
- 1 - S.B.
1658 15.
Intentionally or knowingly kills a domestic animal without either legal privilege or consent of the domestic animal's owner or handler.
16.
Intentionally or knowingly harasses a working animal that is in a law enforcement vehicle or trailer without either legal privilege or consent of the owner.
17.
INTENTIONALLY, KNOWINGLY OR RECKLESSLY FAILS TO PROVIDE MEDICAL ATTENTION NECESSARY TO PREVENT UNREASONABLE SUFFERING TO ANY DOMESTIC ANIMAL UNDER THE PERSON'S CUSTODY OR CONTROL.
The applicant shall be at least eighteen years of age and shall furnish EITHER:
It is a defense to subsection A of this section if:
Satisfactory evidence of graduation from a two-year curriculum in veterinary technology, or the equivalent of such graduation as determined by the board, in a college or other institution approved by the board.
Any person exposes poison to be taken by a dog that has killed or wounded livestock or poison to be taken by predatory animals on premises owned, leased or controlled by the person for the purpose of protecting the person or the person's livestock or poultry, the treated property is kept posted by the person who authorized or performed the treatment until the poison has been removed and the poison is removed by the person exposing the poison after the threat to the person or the person's livestock or poultry has ceased to exist.
The posting required shall provide adequate warning to persons who enter the property by the point or points of normal entry.
The warning notice that is posted shall be readable at a distance of fifty feet, shall contain a poison statement and symbol and shall state the word "danger" or "warning".
A RECORD OF HAVING, UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF AN ESTABLISHED NONPROFIT IN THIS STATE THAT WORKS WITH ANIMALS AND PARTNERS WITH A VETERINARY SCHOOL, EITHER FIVE YEARS OF ON-THE-JOB TRAINING OR WORKING FOR FIVE YEARS UNDER THE DIRECT SUPERVISION OF A LICENSED VETERINARIAN, DURING WHICH TIME THE APPLICANT LEARNED SKILLS PURSUANT TO THE VETERINARY TECHNOLOGY STUDENT ESSENTIAL AND RECOMMENDED SKILL PRESCRIBED BY THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION'S CENTER FOR VETERINARY EDUCATION ACCREDITATION'S POLICIES AND PROCEDURES.
Any person uses poisons in and immediately around buildings owned, leased or controlled by the person for the purpose of controlling wild and domestic rodents as otherwise allowed by the laws of the state, excluding any fur-bearing animals as defined in section 17-101.
THE BOARD SHALL ADOPT RULES GOVERNING THE NUMBER OF HOURS REQUIRED FOR EACH SKILL.
AN APPLICANT WHO SATISFIES THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ALTERNATIVE ROUTE OF CERTIFICATION IS ELIGIBLE TO TAKE THE VETERINARY TECHNICIAN NATIONAL EXAMINATION AND ANY STATE EXAMINATION FOR VETERINARY TECHNICIANS APPROVED BY THE BOARD.
THE SUPERVISED WORK OR TRAINING MUST BE UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF AN ESTABLISHED NONPROFIT IN THIS STATE THAT WORKS WITH ANIMALS AND PARTNERS WITH A VETERINARY SCHOOL, IS SUBJECT TO APPROVAL BY THE BOARD AND MUST INCLUDE:
(a) A DESCRIPTION OF THE SKILL OR SKILLS THE APPLICANT DEVELOPED.
(b) THE SIGNATURE OF THE LICENSED VETERINARIAN WHO DIRECTLY SUPERVISED THE APPLICANT WHILE THE APPLICANT WORKED ON THE SKILL.
The application shall be accompanied by the application and examination fee established by the board.
This section does not prohibit or restrict:
1.
The taking of wildlife or other activities permitted by or pursuant to title 17.
2.
Activities permitted by or pursuant to title 3.
3.
Activities regulated by the Arizona game and fish department or the Arizona department of agriculture.
An applicant from another state is not required to retake the veterinary technician national examination if the applicant can provide all of the following:
A peace officer, animal control enforcement agent or animal control enforcement deputy may use reasonable force to open a vehicle to rescue an animal if the animal is left in the vehicle as prescribed in subsection A, paragraph 7 of this section.
E.
A person who is convicted of a violation of subsection A, paragraph 6 or 10 of this section is liable as follows:
Proof that the applicant's original score meets the minimum score required by the board.
If the working or service animal was killed or disabled, to the owner or agency that owns the working or service animal and that employs the handler or to the owner or handler for the replacement and training costs of the working or service animal and for any veterinary bills.
Proof that the applicant holds an active license in good standing in another state or in Canada.
To the owner or agency that owns a working or service animal for the salary of the handler for the period of time that the handler's services are lost to the owner or agency.
- 2 - S.B.
1658 3.
To the owner for the owner's contractual losses with the agency.
F.
An incorporated city or town or a county may adopt an ordinance with misdemeanor provisions at least as stringent as the misdemeanor provisions of this section, except that any ordinance adopted shall not prohibit or restrict any activity involving a dog, whether the dog is restrained or not, if the activity is directly related to the business of shepherding or herding livestock and the activity is necessary for the safety of a human, the dog or livestock or is permitted by or pursuant to title 3.
G.
If a judicial officer orders the release of a person who is currently serving a term of probation for a violation of this section and who is charged with a new violation of this section on the person's own recognizance or on the execution of bail, the judicial officer shall impose a condition of release that prohibits the person from possessing or having contact with any animal.
H.
A person who violates subsection A, paragraph 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, or 16 OR 17 of this section is guilty of a class 1 misdemeanor.
A person who violates subsection A, paragraph 8, 9, 10, 11 or 13 of this section is guilty of a class 6 felony.
A person who violates subsection A, paragraph 14 or 15 of this section is guilty of a class 5 felony.
I.
For the purposes of this section:
1.
"Animal" means a mammal, bird, reptile or amphibian.
2.
"Cruel mistreatment" means to torture or otherwise inflict unnecessary serious physical injury on an animal or to kill an animal in a manner that causes protracted suffering to the animal.
Proof of employment as a veterinary technician in two of the preceding four years or four of the preceding seven years.
"Cruel neglect" means to fail to provide an animal with necessary food, water or shelter OR TO FAIL TO PROVIDE A DOMESTIC ANIMAL WITH ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
- 1 -
(a) EXCEPT FOR A DOG THAT PRIMARILY RESIDES OUTDOORS, ACCESS TO SHELTER THAT IS NECESSARY AND ADEQUATE.
(b) FOR A DOG THAT PRIMARILY RESIDES OUTDOORS, EXCEPT WHILE A DOG IS ENGAGED IN OR TRAINING FOR LAWFUL HUNTING, POLICE, MILITARY OR PATROL WORK, SEARCH AND RESCUE, HERDING OR LIVESTOCK GUARDING, TRIALS AND OTHER LAWFUL COMPETITIONS, SERVICE AND ASSISTANCE WORK AND OTHER WORKING, SPORTING AND COMPETITIVE FUNCTIONS OR IS UNDER THE CUSTODY OR CONTROL OF A PERSON WHO HAS NO PERMANENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE, ACCESS TO SHELTER THAT MEETS ALL OF THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS:
(i) HAS A NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL COVER THAT IS ACCESSIBLE THROUGHOUT THE YEAR.
(ii) IS MAINTAINED IN GOOD REPAIR, IS OF SUFFICIENT SIZE TO PROTECT THE DOG FROM INJURY AND ALLOWS THE DOG TO STAND, TURN AROUND, LIE DOWN IN A NATURAL MANNER AND MAINTAIN NORMAL BODY TEMPERATURE.
(iii) IS MAINTAINED IN A MANNER THAT MINIMIZES THE RISK OF DISEASE, INFESTATION OR PARASITES.
- 3 - S.B.
1658 4.
"Domestic animal" means a mammal, BIRD, REPTILE OR AMPHIBIAN, not regulated by title 3, that is kept primarily as a pet or companion or that is bred to be a pet or companion.
5.
"Handler" means a law enforcement officer or any other person who has successfully completed a course of training prescribed by the person's agency or the service animal owner and who used a specially trained animal under the direction of the person's agency or the service animal owner.
6.
"Harass" means to engage in conduct that a reasonable person would expect to impede or interfere with a working animal's performance of its duties.
7.
"Service animal" means an animal that has completed a formal training program, that assists its owner in one or more daily living tasks that are associated with a productive lifestyle and that is trained to not pose a danger to the health and safety of the general public.
8.
"Working animal" means a horse or dog that is used by a law enforcement agency, that is specially trained for law enforcement work and that is under the control of a handler.
Sec.
2.
Short title This act may be cited as "Jerry's Law".
APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR JUNE 27, 2025.
FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE JUNE 27, 2025.
- 4 -
View plain text versions (9)

Action History

  1. Signed by Governor

  2. Transmit to Governor

  3. PASSED

  4. PASSED

  5. Transmit to Senate

  6. PASSED

  7. DPA

  8. PASSED

  9. DPA

  10. DPA/SE

  11. House Second Reading

  12. House First Reading.

  13. Transmit to House

  14. PASSED

  15. DPA

  16. DPA

  17. Senate Second Reading

  18. Senate First Reading

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

Export CSV (upgrade) →

1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 92 not signed on · 28 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (92)

92 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 92 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed

Passed 34 Yea · 18 Nay · 8 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 22104
Republican 121704
Total 341808
% of votes cast 57%30%0%13%
How each member voted (60)
Member Party Vote
Aaron Márquez Democrat Yea
Alma Hernandez Democrat Not Voting
Anna Abeytia Democrat Yea
Betty J Villegas Democrat Yea
Brian Garcia Democrat Not Voting
Cesar Aguilar Democrat Yea
Christopher Mathis Democrat Yea
Consuelo Hernandez Democrat Yea
Elda Luna-Nájera Democrat Yea
Janeen Connolly Democrat Yea
Junelle Cavero Democrat Yea
Kevin Volk Democrat Yea
Lorena Austin Democrat Yea
Lupe Contreras Democrat Yea
Lydia Hernandez Democrat Not Voting
Mae Peshlakai Democrat Nay
Mariana Sandoval Democrat Yea
Myron Tsosie Democrat Not Voting
Nancy Gutierrez Democrat Yea
Oscar De Los Santos Democrat Yea
Patty Contreras Democrat Yea
Quantá Crews Democrat Yea
Sarah Liguori Democrat Yea
Seth Blattman Democrat Yea
Stacey Travers Democrat Yea
Stephanie Simacek Democrat Yea
Stephanie Stahl Hamilton Democrat Yea
Alexander Kolodin Republican Nay
Beverly Pingerelli Republican Nay
Chris Lopez Republican Yea
David Livingston Republican Yea
David Marshall, Sr. Republican Nay
Gail Griffin Republican Nay
James Taylor Republican Not Voting
Jeff Weninger Republican Yea
John Gillette Republican Nay
Joseph Chaplik Republican Nay
Julie Willoughby Republican Not Voting
Justin Olson Republican Nay
Justin Wilmeth Republican Yea
Khyl Powell Republican Nay
Laurin Hendrix Republican Nay
Leo Biasiucci Republican Nay
Lisa Fink Republican Nay
Lupe Diaz Republican Nay
Matt Gress Republican Yea
Michael Carbone Republican Yea
Michael Way Republican Not Voting
Michele Peña Republican Yea
Neal Carter Republican Nay
Nick Kupper Republican Nay
Pamela Carter Republican Yea
Quang H Nguyen Republican Yea
Rachel Keshel Republican Nay
Ralph Heap Republican Nay
Selina Bliss Republican Yea
Steve Montenegro Republican Yea
Teresa Martinez Republican Nay
Tony Rivero Republican Not Voting
Walt Blackman Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed

Passed 17 Yea · 10 Nay · 3 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 1903
Republican 16100
Total 171003
% of votes cast 57%33%0%10%
How each member voted (30)
Member Party Vote
Analise Ortiz Democrat Nay
Brian Fernandez Democrat Nay
Catherine Miranda Democrat Yea
Denise “Mitzi” Epstein Democrat Nay
Eva Burch Democrat Not Voting
Eva Diaz Democrat Nay
Flavio Bravo Democrat Not Voting
Lauren Kuby Democrat Nay
Lela Alston Democrat Nay
Priya Sundareshan Democrat Not Voting
Rosanna Gabaldón Democrat Nay
Sally Ann Gonzales Democrat Nay
Theresa Hatathlie Democrat Nay
Carine Werner Republican Yea
David C. Farnsworth Republican Yea
David Gowan Republican Yea
Frank Carroll Republican Yea
Hildy Angius Republican Yea
J.D. Mesnard Republican Yea
Jake Hoffman Republican Yea
Janae Shamp Republican Yea
John Kavanagh Republican Yea
Kevin Payne Republican Nay
Mark Finchem Republican Yea
Shawnna Bolick Republican Yea
Thomas "T.J." Shope Republican Yea
Timothy "Tim" Dunn Republican Yea
Venden "Vince" Leach Republican Yea
Warren Petersen Republican Yea
Wendy Rogers Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 1658?
SB 1658 is sponsored by Shawnna Bolick (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 1658?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 10, 2025. Enacted.
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