SB 1658 — veterinary technicians; certification; education alternative
Last action — Signed by Governor
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 10, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Katie Hobbs (Democratic) on June 27, 2025.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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1 sponsor
1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).
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Mixed recorded votes
4 passed, 3 failed in recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
160 added · 44 removedPlain-language change summary
The updated bill SB 1658 has changed focus by removing requirements related to obtaining certification for veterinary technicians, while adding more specific definitions and classifications related to animal cruelty. This matters because it sharpens the legal framework for addressing animal cruelty by outlining clear behaviors that constitute such acts, ensuring stronger protections for animals and penalties for offenders. Additionally, the removal of the veterinary technician certification portion may streamline the bill's purpose and make it more direct in combating animal cruelty without the complexities of certification procedures.
SenateHouse Engrossed Senate Bill veterinary technicians;
education alternative State(now: of Arizona Senate Fifty-seventh Legislature First Regular Session SENATE BILL 1658 AN ACT AMENDING SECTION 32-2242, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES;
RELATINGfailure TOto VETERINARYtreat; TECHNICIANS.
animal cruelty) State of Arizona Senate Fifty-seventh Legislature First Regular Session CHAPTER 232 SENATE BILL 1658 AN ACT AMENDING SECTION 13-2910, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES;
RELATING TO ANIMAL CRUELTY.
Section 32-2242,13-2910, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
32-2242.13-2910.
ApplicationCruelty forto certificationanimals; as veterinary technician;
qualificationsinterference A.with working or service animal;
Arelease personconditions; desiring to be certified as a veterinary technician shall apply in writing to the board on a form furnished by the board.
classification;
definitions A.
A person commits cruelty to animals if the person does any of the following:
1.
Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly subjects any animal under the person's custody or control to cruel neglect or abandonment.
2.
Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly fails to provide medical attention necessary to prevent protracted suffering to any animal under the person's custody or control.
3.
Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly inflicts unnecessary physical injury to any animal.
4.
Recklessly subjects any animal to cruel mistreatment.
5.
Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly kills any animal under the custody or control of another person without either legal privilege or consent of the owner.
6.
Recklessly interferes with, kills or harms a working or service animal without either legal privilege or consent of the owner.
7.
Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly leaves an animal unattended and confined in a motor vehicle and physical injury to or death of the animal is likely to result.
8.
Intentionally or knowingly subjects any animal under the person's custody or control to cruel neglect or abandonment that results in serious physical injury to the animal.
9.
Intentionally or knowingly subjects any animal to cruel mistreatment.
10.
Intentionally or knowingly interferes with, kills or harms a working or service animal without either legal privilege or consent of the owner.
11.
Intentionally or knowingly allows any dog that is under the person's custody or control to interfere with, kill or cause physical injury to a service animal.
12.
Recklessly allows any dog that is under the person's custody or control to interfere with, kill or cause physical injury to a service animal.
13.
Intentionally or knowingly obtains or exerts unauthorized control over a service animal with the intent to deprive the service animal handler of the service animal.
14.
Show all 110 changed lines (70 more)
Intentionally or knowingly subjects a domestic animal to cruel mistreatment.
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1658 15.
Intentionally or knowingly kills a domestic animal without either legal privilege or consent of the domestic animal's owner or handler.
16.
Intentionally or knowingly harasses a working animal that is in a law enforcement vehicle or trailer without either legal privilege or consent of the owner.
17.
INTENTIONALLY, KNOWINGLY OR RECKLESSLY FAILS TO PROVIDE MEDICAL ATTENTION NECESSARY TO PREVENT UNREASONABLE SUFFERING TO ANY DOMESTIC ANIMAL UNDER THE PERSON'S CUSTODY OR CONTROL.
TheIt applicantis shalla bedefense atto leastsubsection eighteenA years of agethis andsection shallif: furnish EITHER:
SatisfactoryAny evidenceperson ofexposes graduationpoison fromto be taken by a two-yeardog curriculumthat inhas veterinarykilled technology,or wounded livestock or poison to be taken by predatory animals on premises owned, leased or controlled by the equivalentperson for the purpose of suchprotecting graduationthe asperson determinedor bythe person's livestock or poultry, the board,treated inproperty ais collegekept posted by the person who authorized or otherperformed institutionthe approvedtreatment until the poison has been removed and the poison is removed by the board.person exposing the poison after the threat to the person or the person's livestock or poultry has ceased to exist.
The posting required shall provide adequate warning to persons who enter the property by the point or points of normal entry.
The warning notice that is posted shall be readable at a distance of fifty feet, shall contain a poison statement and symbol and shall state the word "danger" or "warning".
AAny RECORDperson OFuses HAVING,poisons UNDERin THEand SUPERVISIONimmediately OFaround ANbuildings ESTABLISHEDowned, NONPROFITleased INor THIScontrolled STATEby THATthe WORKSperson WITHfor ANIMALSthe ANDpurpose PARTNERSof WITHcontrolling Awild VETERINARYand SCHOOL,domestic EITHERrodents FIVEas YEARSotherwise OFallowed ON-THE-JOBby TRAININGthe ORlaws WORKINGof FORthe FIVEstate, YEARSexcluding UNDERany THEfur-bearing DIRECTanimals SUPERVISIONas OFdefined Ain LICENSEDsection VETERINARIAN,17-101. DURING WHICH TIME THE APPLICANT LEARNED SKILLS PURSUANT TO THE VETERINARY TECHNOLOGY STUDENT ESSENTIAL AND RECOMMENDED SKILL PRESCRIBED BY THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION'S CENTER FOR VETERINARY EDUCATION ACCREDITATION'S POLICIES AND PROCEDURES.
THE BOARD SHALL ADOPT RULES GOVERNING THE NUMBER OF HOURS REQUIRED FOR EACH SKILL.
AN APPLICANT WHO SATISFIES THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ALTERNATIVE ROUTE OF CERTIFICATION IS ELIGIBLE TO TAKE THE VETERINARY TECHNICIAN NATIONAL EXAMINATION AND ANY STATE EXAMINATION FOR VETERINARY TECHNICIANS APPROVED BY THE BOARD.
THE SUPERVISED WORK OR TRAINING MUST BE UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF AN ESTABLISHED NONPROFIT IN THIS STATE THAT WORKS WITH ANIMALS AND PARTNERS WITH A VETERINARY SCHOOL, IS SUBJECT TO APPROVAL BY THE BOARD AND MUST INCLUDE:
(a) A DESCRIPTION OF THE SKILL OR SKILLS THE APPLICANT DEVELOPED.
(b) THE SIGNATURE OF THE LICENSED VETERINARIAN WHO DIRECTLY SUPERVISED THE APPLICANT WHILE THE APPLICANT WORKED ON THE SKILL.
TheThis applicationsection shalldoes benot accompaniedprohibit byor therestrict: application and examination fee established by the board.
1.
The taking of wildlife or other activities permitted by or pursuant to title 17.
2.
Activities permitted by or pursuant to title 3.
3.
Activities regulated by the Arizona game and fish department or the Arizona department of agriculture.
AnA applicantpeace fromofficer, anotheranimal statecontrol isenforcement notagent requiredor animal control enforcement deputy may use reasonable force to retakeopen thea veterinaryvehicle technicianto nationalrescue examinationan animal if the applicantanimal canis provideleft allin the vehicle as prescribed in subsection A, paragraph 7 of thethis following:section.
E.
A person who is convicted of a violation of subsection A, paragraph 6 or 10 of this section is liable as follows:
ProofIf the working or service animal was killed or disabled, to the owner or agency that owns the applicant'sworking originalor scoreservice meetsanimal and that employs the minimumhandler scoreor requiredto bythe owner or handler for the board.replacement and training costs of the working or service animal and for any veterinary bills.
ProofTo the owner or agency that owns a working or service animal for the applicantsalary holdsof anthe activehandler licensefor inthe goodperiod standingof intime anotherthat statethe orhandler's inservices Canada.are lost to the owner or agency.
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1658 3.
To the owner for the owner's contractual losses with the agency.
F.
An incorporated city or town or a county may adopt an ordinance with misdemeanor provisions at least as stringent as the misdemeanor provisions of this section, except that any ordinance adopted shall not prohibit or restrict any activity involving a dog, whether the dog is restrained or not, if the activity is directly related to the business of shepherding or herding livestock and the activity is necessary for the safety of a human, the dog or livestock or is permitted by or pursuant to title 3.
G.
If a judicial officer orders the release of a person who is currently serving a term of probation for a violation of this section and who is charged with a new violation of this section on the person's own recognizance or on the execution of bail, the judicial officer shall impose a condition of release that prohibits the person from possessing or having contact with any animal.
H.
A person who violates subsection A, paragraph 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, or 16 OR 17 of this section is guilty of a class 1 misdemeanor.
A person who violates subsection A, paragraph 8, 9, 10, 11 or 13 of this section is guilty of a class 6 felony.
A person who violates subsection A, paragraph 14 or 15 of this section is guilty of a class 5 felony.
I.
For the purposes of this section:
1.
"Animal" means a mammal, bird, reptile or amphibian.
2.
"Cruel mistreatment" means to torture or otherwise inflict unnecessary serious physical injury on an animal or to kill an animal in a manner that causes protracted suffering to the animal.
Proof"Cruel ofneglect" employmentmeans asto afail veterinaryto technicianprovide inan twoanimal ofwith thenecessary precedingfood, fourwater years or fourshelter ofOR theTO precedingFAIL sevenTO years.PROVIDE A DOMESTIC ANIMAL WITH ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
-(a) 1EXCEPT -FOR A DOG THAT PRIMARILY RESIDES OUTDOORS, ACCESS TO SHELTER THAT IS NECESSARY AND ADEQUATE.
(b) FOR A DOG THAT PRIMARILY RESIDES OUTDOORS, EXCEPT WHILE A DOG IS ENGAGED IN OR TRAINING FOR LAWFUL HUNTING, POLICE, MILITARY OR PATROL WORK, SEARCH AND RESCUE, HERDING OR LIVESTOCK GUARDING, TRIALS AND OTHER LAWFUL COMPETITIONS, SERVICE AND ASSISTANCE WORK AND OTHER WORKING, SPORTING AND COMPETITIVE FUNCTIONS OR IS UNDER THE CUSTODY OR CONTROL OF A PERSON WHO HAS NO PERMANENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE, ACCESS TO SHELTER THAT MEETS ALL OF THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS:
(i) HAS A NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL COVER THAT IS ACCESSIBLE THROUGHOUT THE YEAR.
(ii) IS MAINTAINED IN GOOD REPAIR, IS OF SUFFICIENT SIZE TO PROTECT THE DOG FROM INJURY AND ALLOWS THE DOG TO STAND, TURN AROUND, LIE DOWN IN A NATURAL MANNER AND MAINTAIN NORMAL BODY TEMPERATURE.
(iii) IS MAINTAINED IN A MANNER THAT MINIMIZES THE RISK OF DISEASE, INFESTATION OR PARASITES.
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1658 4.
"Domestic animal" means a mammal, BIRD, REPTILE OR AMPHIBIAN, not regulated by title 3, that is kept primarily as a pet or companion or that is bred to be a pet or companion.
5.
"Handler" means a law enforcement officer or any other person who has successfully completed a course of training prescribed by the person's agency or the service animal owner and who used a specially trained animal under the direction of the person's agency or the service animal owner.
6.
"Harass" means to engage in conduct that a reasonable person would expect to impede or interfere with a working animal's performance of its duties.
7.
"Service animal" means an animal that has completed a formal training program, that assists its owner in one or more daily living tasks that are associated with a productive lifestyle and that is trained to not pose a danger to the health and safety of the general public.
8.
"Working animal" means a horse or dog that is used by a law enforcement agency, that is specially trained for law enforcement work and that is under the control of a handler.
Sec.
2.
Short title This act may be cited as "Jerry's Law".
APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR JUNE 27, 2025.
FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE JUNE 27, 2025.
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View plain text versions (9)
- Chaptered Chaptered Version Current pdf
- Engrossed Senate Engrossed Version pdf
- Engrossed House Engrossed Version pdf
- SENATE - Regulatory Affairs and Government Efficiency View text pdf
- HOUSE - Government - Strike Everything View text pdf
- Amended HOUSE - Amended by GOV - passed pdf
- Amended HOUSE - Floor Amend to Engrossed Bill - Blackman - passed pdf
- Amended SENATE - Bolick flr amend (ref RAGE) adopted pdf
- Introduced Introduced Version pdf
Action History
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Signed by Governor
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Transmit to Governor
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PASSED
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PASSED
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Transmit to Senate
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PASSED
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DPA
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PASSED
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DPA
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DPA/SE
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House Second Reading
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House First Reading.
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Transmit to House
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PASSED
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DPA
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DPA
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Senate Second Reading
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Senate First Reading
Sponsors
- Shawnna Bolick · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 92 not signed on · 28 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Shawnna Bolick Republican
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (92)
92 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 92 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 22 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Republican | 12 | 17 | 0 | 4 |
| Total | 34 | 18 | 0 | 8 |
| % of votes cast | 57% | 30% | 0% | 13% |
How each member voted (60)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Aaron Márquez | Democrat | Yea |
| Alma Hernandez | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Anna Abeytia | Democrat | Yea |
| Betty J Villegas | Democrat | Yea |
| Brian Garcia | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Cesar Aguilar | Democrat | Yea |
| Christopher Mathis | Democrat | Yea |
| Consuelo Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Elda Luna-Nájera | Democrat | Yea |
| Janeen Connolly | Democrat | Yea |
| Junelle Cavero | Democrat | Yea |
| Kevin Volk | Democrat | Yea |
| Lorena Austin | Democrat | Yea |
| Lupe Contreras | Democrat | Yea |
| Lydia Hernandez | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Mae Peshlakai | Democrat | Nay |
| Mariana Sandoval | Democrat | Yea |
| Myron Tsosie | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Nancy Gutierrez | Democrat | Yea |
| Oscar De Los Santos | Democrat | Yea |
| Patty Contreras | Democrat | Yea |
| Quantá Crews | Democrat | Yea |
| Sarah Liguori | Democrat | Yea |
| Seth Blattman | Democrat | Yea |
| Stacey Travers | Democrat | Yea |
| Stephanie Simacek | Democrat | Yea |
| Stephanie Stahl Hamilton | Democrat | Yea |
| Alexander Kolodin | Republican | Nay |
| Beverly Pingerelli | Republican | Nay |
| Chris Lopez | Republican | Yea |
| David Livingston | Republican | Yea |
| David Marshall, Sr. | Republican | Nay |
| Gail Griffin | Republican | Nay |
| James Taylor | Republican | Not Voting |
| Jeff Weninger | Republican | Yea |
| John Gillette | Republican | Nay |
| Joseph Chaplik | Republican | Nay |
| Julie Willoughby | Republican | Not Voting |
| Justin Olson | Republican | Nay |
| Justin Wilmeth | Republican | Yea |
| Khyl Powell | Republican | Nay |
| Laurin Hendrix | Republican | Nay |
| Leo Biasiucci | Republican | Nay |
| Lisa Fink | Republican | Nay |
| Lupe Diaz | Republican | Nay |
| Matt Gress | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Carbone | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Way | Republican | Not Voting |
| Michele Peña | Republican | Yea |
| Neal Carter | Republican | Nay |
| Nick Kupper | Republican | Nay |
| Pamela Carter | Republican | Yea |
| Quang H Nguyen | Republican | Yea |
| Rachel Keshel | Republican | Nay |
| Ralph Heap | Republican | Nay |
| Selina Bliss | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Montenegro | Republican | Yea |
| Teresa Martinez | Republican | Nay |
| Tony Rivero | Republican | Not Voting |
| Walt Blackman | Republican | Yea |
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 1 | 9 | 0 | 3 |
| Republican | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 17 | 10 | 0 | 3 |
| % of votes cast | 57% | 33% | 0% | 10% |
How each member voted (30)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Analise Ortiz | Democrat | Nay |
| Brian Fernandez | Democrat | Nay |
| Catherine Miranda | Democrat | Yea |
| Denise “Mitzi” Epstein | Democrat | Nay |
| Eva Burch | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Eva Diaz | Democrat | Nay |
| Flavio Bravo | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Lauren Kuby | Democrat | Nay |
| Lela Alston | Democrat | Nay |
| Priya Sundareshan | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Rosanna Gabaldón | Democrat | Nay |
| Sally Ann Gonzales | Democrat | Nay |
| Theresa Hatathlie | Democrat | Nay |
| Carine Werner | Republican | Yea |
| David C. Farnsworth | Republican | Yea |
| David Gowan | Republican | Yea |
| Frank Carroll | Republican | Yea |
| Hildy Angius | Republican | Yea |
| J.D. Mesnard | Republican | Yea |
| Jake Hoffman | Republican | Yea |
| Janae Shamp | Republican | Yea |
| John Kavanagh | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin Payne | Republican | Nay |
| Mark Finchem | Republican | Yea |
| Shawnna Bolick | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas "T.J." Shope | Republican | Yea |
| Timothy "Tim" Dunn | Republican | Yea |
| Venden "Vince" Leach | Republican | Yea |
| Warren Petersen | Republican | Yea |
| Wendy Rogers | Republican | Yea |
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 1658?
- SB 1658 is sponsored by Shawnna Bolick (Republican).
- What is the current status of SB 1658?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 10, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 1658?
- Track SB 1658 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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