HB 2256 — parental alienation; testimony; prohibition
Last action — Vetoed by Governor
-
✓Introduced
-
✓In Committee
-
✓Passed House
-
✓Passed Senate
-
5To Executive
-
6Enacted
This bill died with 57th Legislature - First Regular Session. It reached “To Executive” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Vetoed by Governor Katie Hobbs (Democratic) on May 12, 2025.
This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there are no live odds of enactment. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
14 added · 29 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent amendments to House Bill 2256 remove the specific mention of "parental alienation" from the title and the bill's language. Instead, it focuses on prohibiting courts from considering any testimony or terms that lack scientific backing in legal decision-making or parenting time cases. This change suggests a shift towards a more evidence-based approach in family law, ensuring that decisions are grounded in reliable information rather than potentially controversial theories. This matters because it aims to promote fairness in parenting hearings by reducing the influence of unsupported claims.
SenateCorrected Engrossed House BillEngrossed parental alienation;
prohibition) (now:State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-seventh Legislature First Regular Session HOUSE BILL 2256 AN ACT AMENDING TITLE 25, CHAPTER 4, ARTICLE 1, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, BY ADDING SECTION 25-407.01;
domesticRELATING proceedings;TO LEGAL DECISION-MAKING AND PARENTING TIME.
therapeutic(TEXT intervention;OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE) - i - H.B.
prohibition)2256 StateBe ofit Arizonaenacted Houseby ofthe Representatives Fifty-seventh Legislature Firstof Regularthe SessionState HOUSEof BILLArizona: 2256 AN ACT AMENDING TITLE 25, CHAPTER 4, ARTICLE 1, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, BY ADDING SECTION 25-419;
RELATING TO JUDICIAL PARENTING ORDERS.
(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE) - i - Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:
Title 25, chapter 4, article 1, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 25-419,25-407.01, to read:
25-419.25-407.01.
TherapeuticLegal intervention;decision-making and parenting time hearings;
payment;testimony;
prohibition;prohibition IN ANY LEGAL DECISION-MAKING OR PARENTING TIME PROCEEDING, INCLUDING A LEGAL DECISION-MAKING OR PARENTING TIME MODIFICATION PETITION FILED PURSUANT TO SECTION 25-411, THE COURT IS PROHIBITED FROM TAKING TESTIMONY OR MAKING FINDINGS BASED ON TERMINOLOGY OR THEORIES THAT ARE NOT SCIENTIFICALLY SUPPORTED AND THAT DO NOT LEAD TO SPECIFIC EVIDENCE-BASED TREATMENT.
expert testimony;
qualifications;
definition A.
NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LAW, IN ANY LEGAL DECISION-MAKING OR PARENTING TIME PROCEEDING, A COURT SHALL NOT ORDER A PARTY TO PAY FOR ANY TYPE OF THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF THE PARTY.
B.
NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LAW, IN ANY LEGAL DECISION-MAKING OR PARENTING TIME PROCEEDING, EXPERT TESTIMONY RELATED TO THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION, CHILD DEVELOPMENT, MENTAL OR PHYSICAL HEALTH, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OR SUBSTANCE ABUSE IS ADMISSIBLE IF BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING APPLY:
1.
THE EXPERT HAS SPECIALIZED EXPERTISE IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND SUBSTANTIAL CLINICAL EXPERIENCE WITH CHILDREN IN A THERAPEUTIC SETTING.
2.
THE EXPERT'S OPINION IS SUPPORTED BY THE CANONS OF THE EXPERT'S PROFESSION, ADHERES TO THE GUIDELINES OF THE EXPERT'S LICENSING BOARD AND DOES NOT RELY ON THEORIES THAT ARE NOT CLINICALLY ESTABLISHED.
C.
A PERSON WHO OFFERS EXPERT TESTIMONY, CONDUCTS AN INVESTIGATION OR EVALUATION OR SUBMITS A REPORT OR RECOMMENDATION TO THE COURT PURSUANT TO SECTION 25-405 OR 25-406 SHALL MEET THE QUALIFICATIONS OF SUBSECTION B OF THIS SECTION BEFORE OFFERING EXPERT TESTIMONY, CONDUCTING AN INVESTIGATION OR EVALUATION OR SUBMITTING A REPORT OR RECOMMENDATION TO THE COURT.
D.
FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION":
1.
MEANS ANY THERAPY, TREATMENT OR COUNSELING PROGRAM DESIGNED TO IMPROVE OR MAINTAIN THE PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP OR THE PARENT-PARENT RELATIONSHIP, OR BOTH.
2.
INCLUDES COURT-ORDERED BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTION.
View plain text versions (7)
- Engrossed House Engrossed Version pdf
- Engrossed Senate Engrossed Version Current pdf
- HOUSE - Government View text pdf
- SENATE - Judiciary and Elections - Strike Everything View text pdf
- Amended HOUSE - SUB Floor Amend to GOV - Keshel - passed pdf
- Amended SENATE - Finchem flr amend (ref JUDE) adopted pdf
- Introduced Introduced Version pdf
Action History
-
Vetoed by Governor
-
Transmit to Governor
-
PASSED
-
PASSED
-
Transmit to House
-
PASSED
-
DPA
-
DPA/SE
-
Senate Second Reading
-
Senate First Reading
-
Transmit to Senate
-
PASSED
-
DPA
-
DPA
-
House Second Reading
-
House First Reading.
Sponsors
- John Gillette · Cosponsor
- Lisa Fink · Cosponsor
- Rachel Keshel · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 2 co-sponsors · 90 not signed on · 34 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Rachel Keshel Republican
Co-sponsors (2)
- John Gillette Republican
- Lisa Fink Republican
Not signed on (90)
90 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 90 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 0 | 12 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 17 | 12 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 57% | 40% | 0% | 3% |
How each member voted (30)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Analise Ortiz | Democrat | Nay |
| Brian Fernandez | Democrat | Nay |
| Catherine Miranda | Democrat | Nay |
| Denise “Mitzi” Epstein | Democrat | Nay |
| Eva Diaz | Democrat | Nay |
| Flavio Bravo | Democrat | Nay |
| Kiana Sears | Democrat | Nay |
| Lauren Kuby | Democrat | Nay |
| Lela Alston | Democrat | Nay |
| Priya Sundareshan | Democrat | Nay |
| Rosanna Gabaldón | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Sally Ann Gonzales | Democrat | Nay |
| Theresa Hatathlie | Democrat | Nay |
| Carine Werner | Republican | Yea |
| David C. Farnsworth | Republican | Yea |
| David Gowan | Republican | Yea |
| Frank Carroll | Republican | Yea |
| Hildy Angius | Republican | Yea |
| J.D. Mesnard | Republican | Yea |
| Jake Hoffman | Republican | Yea |
| Janae Shamp | Republican | Yea |
| John Kavanagh | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin Payne | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Finchem | Republican | Yea |
| Shawnna Bolick | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas "T.J." Shope | Republican | Yea |
| Timothy "Tim" Dunn | Republican | Yea |
| Venden "Vince" Leach | Republican | Yea |
| Warren Petersen | Republican | Yea |
| Wendy Rogers | Republican | Yea |
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 4 | 22 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 32 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 36 | 22 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 60% | 37% | 0% | 3% |
How each member voted (60)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Aaron Márquez | Democrat | Nay |
| Alma Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Anna Abeytia | Democrat | Nay |
| Betty J Villegas | Democrat | Nay |
| Brian Garcia | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Cesar Aguilar | Democrat | Nay |
| Christopher Mathis | Democrat | Nay |
| Consuelo Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Elda Luna-Nájera | Democrat | Nay |
| Janeen Connolly | Democrat | Nay |
| Junelle Cavero | Democrat | Nay |
| Kevin Volk | Democrat | Nay |
| Lorena Austin | Democrat | Nay |
| Lupe Contreras | Democrat | Nay |
| Lydia Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Mae Peshlakai | Democrat | Nay |
| Mariana Sandoval | Democrat | Nay |
| Myron Tsosie | Democrat | Yea |
| Nancy Gutierrez | Democrat | Nay |
| Oscar De Los Santos | Democrat | Nay |
| Patty Contreras | Democrat | Nay |
| Quantá Crews | Democrat | Nay |
| Sarah Liguori | Democrat | Nay |
| Seth Blattman | Democrat | Nay |
| Stacey Travers | Democrat | Nay |
| Stephanie Simacek | Democrat | Nay |
| Stephanie Stahl Hamilton | Democrat | Nay |
| Alexander Kolodin | Republican | Yea |
| Beverly Pingerelli | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Lopez | Republican | Yea |
| David Livingston | Republican | Yea |
| David Marshall, Sr. | Republican | Yea |
| Gail Griffin | Republican | Not Voting |
| James Taylor | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Weninger | Republican | Yea |
| John Gillette | Republican | Yea |
| Joseph Chaplik | Republican | Yea |
| Julie Willoughby | Republican | Yea |
| Justin Olson | Republican | Yea |
| Justin Wilmeth | Republican | Yea |
| Khyl Powell | Republican | Yea |
| Laurin Hendrix | Republican | Yea |
| Leo Biasiucci | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa Fink | Republican | Yea |
| Lupe Diaz | Republican | Yea |
| Matt Gress | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Carbone | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Way | Republican | Yea |
| Michele Peña | Republican | Yea |
| Neal Carter | Republican | Yea |
| Nick Kupper | Republican | Yea |
| Pamela Carter | Republican | Yea |
| Quang H Nguyen | Republican | Yea |
| Rachel Keshel | Republican | Yea |
| Ralph Heap | Republican | Yea |
| Selina Bliss | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Montenegro | Republican | Yea |
| Teresa Martinez | Republican | Yea |
| Tony Rivero | Republican | Yea |
| Walt Blackman | Republican | Yea |
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 2256?
- HB 2256 is sponsored by John Gillette (Republican), Lisa Fink (Republican), and Rachel Keshel (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 2256?
- This bill died with 57th Legislature - First Regular Session. It reached “To Executive” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
- Where can I track HB 2256?
- Track HB 2256 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
Make your voice heard on HB 2256
Find the representatives who decide this bill and tell them where you stand — for yourself, or mobilize your whole list in one click with One Click Politics advocacy software.
Stay ahead of HB 2256
Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously
One Click Politics tracks every bill in Congress and all 50 states.
Track this bill →