fraudulent voice recordings
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SB 1295 — fraudulent voice recordings
Last action — Signed by Governor
No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 28, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Katie Hobbs (Democratic) on May 13, 2025.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
HighHow often bills like it became law.
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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1 sponsor
1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).
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Mixed recorded votes
5 passed, 4 failed in recorded votes so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
14 added · 13 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent amendment to SB 1295 has removed the reference to harassment in the context of criminal impersonation, focusing solely on the intent to defraud. This change clarifies the law by specifying that only deceptive actions intended to gain a benefit will be considered criminal, which may reduce ambiguity in legal interpretations. Additionally, the definitions of fraud and exceptions for artistic expressions remain, ensuring that legitimate creative works are not penalized. This amendment could lead to more precise enforcement of the law and better protection for individuals engaging in artistic or satirical activities.
SenateHouse Engrossed Senate Bill fraudulent voice recordings State of Arizona Senate Fifty-seventh Legislature First Regular Session CHAPTER 184 SENATE BILL 1295 AN ACT AMENDING SECTION 13-2006, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES;
USING A COMPUTER GENERATED VOICE RECORDING, IMAGE OR VIDEO OF ANOTHER PERSON WITH THE INTENT TO DEFRAUD OTHER PERSONS OR WITH THE INTENT TO HARASS OTHER PERSONS.
FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SUBSECTION:PARAGRAPH, "DEFRAUD" MEANS TO MAKE A FALSE REPRESENTATION OR MATERIAL OMISSION TO DECEIVE ANOTHER PERSON TO GAIN A BENEFIT.
(a) "DEFRAUD" MEANS TO MAKE A FALSE REPRESENTATION OR MATERIAL OMISSION TO DECEIVE ANOTHER PERSON TO GAIN A BENEFIT.
(b) "HARASS" HAS THE SAME MEANING PRESCRIBED IN SECTION 13-2921.
APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR MAY 13, 2025.
FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE MAY 13, 2025.
View plain text versions (7)
- Chaptered Chaptered Version Current pdf
- Engrossed Senate Engrossed Version pdf
- Engrossed House Engrossed Version pdf
- SENATE - Judiciary and Elections View text pdf
- Amended HOUSE - Floor Amend to Bill - Kolodin - passed pdf
- Amended HOUSE - Floor Amend to Engrossed Bill - Kolodin - passed pdf
- Introduced Introduced Version pdf
AI-generated reading aid from the bill's amendatory text — verify against the official bill.
The bill adds the use of computer-generated voice recordings for fraudulent purposes as a form of criminal impersonation.
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Section 13-2006
4. USING A COMPUTER GENERATED VOICE RECORDING, IMAGE OR VIDEO OF ANOTHER PERSON WITH THE INTENT TO DEFRAUD OTHER PERSONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS PARAGRAPH, "DEFRAUD" MEANS TO MAKE A FALSE REPRESENTATION OR MATERIAL OMISSION TO DECEIVE ANOTHER PERSON TO GAIN A BENEFIT.
This addition specifically criminalizes the use of computer-generated media for the purpose of impersonation and fraud.
Action History
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Signed by Governor
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Transmit to Governor
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PASSED
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PASSED
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Transmit to Senate
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PASSED
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DPA
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PASSED
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DPA
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PASSED
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DP
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House Placed on Consent Calendar
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DP
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House Second Reading
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House First Reading.
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Transmit to House
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PASSED
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DPA
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DPA
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Senate Second Reading
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Senate First Reading
Sponsors
- John Kavanagh · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 92 not signed on · 28 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- John Kavanagh Republican
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (92)
92 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 92 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 8 | 17 | 0 | 2 |
| Republican | 32 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 40 | 17 | 0 | 3 |
| % of votes cast | 67% | 28% | 0% | 5% |
How each member voted (60)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Aaron Márquez | Democrat | Nay |
| Alma Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Anna Abeytia | Democrat | Nay |
| Betty J Villegas | Democrat | Nay |
| Brian Garcia | Democrat | Nay |
| Cesar Aguilar | Democrat | Nay |
| Christopher Mathis | Democrat | Nay |
| Consuelo Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Elda Luna-Nájera | Democrat | Nay |
| Janeen Connolly | Democrat | Yea |
| Junelle Cavero | Democrat | Nay |
| Kevin Volk | Democrat | Yea |
| Lorena Austin | Democrat | Nay |
| Lupe Contreras | Democrat | Nay |
| Lydia Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Mae Peshlakai | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Mariana Sandoval | Democrat | Nay |
| Myron Tsosie | Democrat | Yea |
| Nancy Gutierrez | Democrat | Nay |
| Oscar De Los Santos | Democrat | Nay |
| Patty Contreras | Democrat | Nay |
| Quantá Crews | Democrat | Nay |
| Sarah Liguori | Democrat | Nay |
| Seth Blattman | Democrat | Yea |
| Stacey Travers | Democrat | Yea |
| Stephanie Simacek | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Stephanie Stahl Hamilton | Democrat | Nay |
| Alexander Kolodin | Republican | Yea |
| Beverly Pingerelli | Republican | Not Voting |
| Chris Lopez | Republican | Yea |
| David Livingston | Republican | Yea |
| David Marshall, Sr. | Republican | Yea |
| Gail Griffin | Republican | Yea |
| James Taylor | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Weninger | Republican | Yea |
| John Gillette | Republican | Yea |
| Joseph Chaplik | Republican | Yea |
| Julie Willoughby | Republican | Yea |
| Justin Olson | Republican | Yea |
| Justin Wilmeth | Republican | Yea |
| Khyl Powell | Republican | Yea |
| Laurin Hendrix | Republican | Yea |
| Leo Biasiucci | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa Fink | Republican | Yea |
| Lupe Diaz | Republican | Yea |
| Matt Gress | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Carbone | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Way | Republican | Yea |
| Michele Peña | Republican | Yea |
| Neal Carter | Republican | Yea |
| Nick Kupper | Republican | Yea |
| Pamela Carter | Republican | Yea |
| Quang H Nguyen | Republican | Yea |
| Rachel Keshel | Republican | Yea |
| Ralph Heap | Republican | Yea |
| Selina Bliss | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Montenegro | Republican | Yea |
| Teresa Martinez | Republican | Yea |
| Tony Rivero | Republican | Yea |
| Walt Blackman | Republican | Yea |
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 3 | 9 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 18 | 11 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 60% | 37% | 0% | 3% |
How each member voted (30)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Analise Ortiz | Democrat | Nay |
| Brian Fernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Catherine Miranda | Democrat | Yea |
| Denise “Mitzi” Epstein | Democrat | Nay |
| Eva Burch | Democrat | Yea |
| Eva Diaz | Democrat | Nay |
| Flavio Bravo | Democrat | Nay |
| Lauren Kuby | Democrat | Nay |
| Lela Alston | Democrat | Nay |
| Priya Sundareshan | Democrat | Nay |
| Rosanna Gabaldón | Democrat | Nay |
| Sally Ann Gonzales | Democrat | Nay |
| Theresa Hatathlie | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Carine Werner | Republican | Yea |
| David C. Farnsworth | Republican | Nay |
| David Gowan | Republican | Yea |
| Frank Carroll | Republican | Yea |
| Hildy Angius | Republican | Yea |
| J.D. Mesnard | Republican | Yea |
| Jake Hoffman | Republican | Nay |
| Janae Shamp | Republican | Yea |
| John Kavanagh | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin Payne | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Finchem | Republican | Yea |
| Shawnna Bolick | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas "T.J." Shope | Republican | Yea |
| Timothy "Tim" Dunn | Republican | Yea |
| Venden "Vince" Leach | Republican | Yea |
| Warren Petersen | Republican | Yea |
| Wendy Rogers | Republican | Yea |
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 1295?
- SB 1295 is sponsored by John Kavanagh (Republican).
- What is the current status of SB 1295?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 28, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 1295?
- Track SB 1295 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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