SB 1082 — constables; report; board of supervisors
Last action — Signed by Governor
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 22, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Katie Hobbs (Democratic) on July 01, 2025.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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2 sponsors
1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).
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Mixed recorded votes
3 passed, 1 failed in recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
113 added · 32 removedPlain-language change summary
The bill SB 1082 has introduced a new section that prohibits foreign adversary nations or agents from purchasing or owning real property in Arizona. This change allows the Attorney General to enforce the law and investigate any suspected violations, ensuring that this enforcement is done without bias based on race or nationality. This amendment is important as it aims to protect local land from foreign influence, which supporters believe could pose risks to national security. Additionally, the bill has removed prior provisions related to constables, which means it now focuses solely on real estate ownership by foreign entities.
SenateHouse Engrossed Senate Bill constables;
board of supervisors State(now: of Arizona Senate Fifty-seventh Legislature First Regular Session SENATE BILL 1082 AN ACT AMENDING SECTION 22-131, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES;
RELATINGland TOownership; CONSTABLES.
designated countries;
prohibition) State of Arizona Senate Fifty-seventh Legislature First Regular Session CHAPTER 253 SENATE BILL 1082 AN ACT AMENDING TITLE 33, CHAPTER 4, ARTICLE 3, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, BY ADDING SECTION 33-443;
RELATING TO REAL PROPERTY.
SectionTitle 22-131,33, chapter 4, article 3, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 33-443, to read:
22-131.33-443.
Constables;Prohibition against land ownership;
powersforeign andadversary duties;nation or agent;
prohibitedenforcement; acts A.
Constablesviolation; shall attend the courts of justices of the peace within their precincts when required, and within their counties shall execute, serve and return all processes, warrants and notices directed or delivered to them by a justice of the peace of the county or by competent authority.
Inclassification; addition to any other provision of law these duties may be enforced by the presiding judge of the superior court in the county, including the use of the power of contempt.
definitions A.
NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LAW AND EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION F OF THIS SECTION, A FOREIGN ADVERSARY NATION OR A FOREIGN ADVERSARY AGENT MAY NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, PURCHASE, OWN, ACQUIRE BY GRANT OR DEVISE OR OTHERWISE OBTAIN A SUBSTANTIAL INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY IN THIS STATE.
ConstablesTHE shallATTORNEY attendGENERAL theSHALL trainingENFORCE prescribedTHIS inSECTION. section 22-137.
THE ENFORCEMENT OF THIS SECTION MAY NOT BE BASED ON A PERSON'S RACE OR NATIONAL ORIGIN.
IF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL REASONABLY SUSPECTS A VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION OCCURRED, THE ATTORNEY GENERAL:
1.
MAY COMMENCE AN ACTION IN SUPERIOR COURT IN THE COUNTY IN WHICH THE REAL PROPERTY IS LOCATED.
2.
SHALL REPORT THE MATTER TO THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION FOR SUSPECTED ESPIONAGE ACTIVITY OR TO OTHER LOCAL, STATE OR FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES WITH THE STATUTORY AUTHORITY TO INVESTIGATE THOSE CASES.
3.
SHALL REPORT THE MATTER TO THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES (50 UNITED STATES CODE SECTION 4565).
Constables,IF withPURSUANT theTO consentAN ofACTION andFILED atUNDER salariesSUBSECTION fixedB, byPARAGRAPH the1 boardOF ofTHIS supervisors,SECTION mayTHE appointSUPERIOR deputiesCOURT whoFINDS areTHAT certifiedTITLE pursuantOR toA sectionSUBSTANTIAL 41-1822,INTEREST subsectionIN A,REAL paragraphPROPERTY 3,WAS stenographers,OBTAINED clerksIN andVIOLATION assistantsOF necessarySUBSECTION toA conductOF theTHIS affairsSECTION, ofTHE theirCOURT offices.SHALL ENTER AN ORDER:
The1. appointments shall be in writing AND REPORTED TO THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS.
STATING THE COURT'S FINDINGS.
2.
DIVESTING THE PERSON'S INTEREST.
3.
DIRECTING THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS TO SELL THE REAL PROPERTY IN A MANNER THAT IS CONSISTENT WITH TITLE 42, CHAPTER 18, ARTICLE 7, EXCEPT THAT THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS SHALL DISTRIBUTE THE REMAINING PROCEEDS AFTER PAYING TAXES, INTEREST, PENALTIES, FEES AND COSTS IN THE FOLLOWING ORDER OF PRIORITY:
(a) TO ANY VALID LIENHOLDER FOR THE VALUE OF THE LIENHOLDER'S OUTSTANDING LIEN THAT IS ATTACHED TO THE REAL PROPERTY.
(b) TO THE APPROPRIATE COUNTY TREASURER AND THE ATTORNEY GENERAL TO REIMBURSE THE APPROPRIATE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS AND THE ATTORNEY GENERAL FOR EXPENSES INCURRED IN THE PROSECUTION OF A VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION.
(c) TO THE PROPERTY OWNER IN AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE REMAINING PROCEEDS OF THE SALE, IF ANY.
TheA provisionsTITLE ofINSURER, lawTITLE relatingAGENT, toESCROW sheriffs,AGENT asOR farREAL asESTATE applicable,LICENSEE shallMAY governNOT theBE powers,HELD dutiesLIABLE andFOR liabilitiesANY ofVIOLATION constables.OF THIS SECTION.
A constableVIOLATION whoOF isTHIS dulySECTION electedMAY orNOT whoBE isTHE appointedBASIS byFOR theA boardTITLE ofINSURANCE supervisorsCLAIM hasFOR theANY authorityTITLE ofINSURANCE aPOLICY peaceISSUED officerFOR onlyPROPERTY inIN theTHIS performanceSTATE. of the constable's official duties.
F.- 1 - S.B.
A1082 constableF. may execute, serve and return processes and notices as prescribed in subsection A of this section within any precinct in another county if that precinct adjoins the precinct in which the constable was elected or appointed.
A FOREIGN ADVERSARY NATION OR FOREIGN ADVERSARY AGENT MAY ACQUIRE REAL PROPERTY OR ANY INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY IN THIS STATE BY DEVISE OR DESCENT, THE ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTERESTS OR THE COLLECTION OF DEBT, IF THE FOREIGN ADVERSARY NATION OR FOREIGN ADVERSARY AGENT SELLS, TRANSFERS OR OTHERWISE DIVESTS FROM THE REAL PROPERTY WITHIN ONE HUNDRED TWENTY DAYS AFTER ACQUIRING THE REAL PROPERTY.
IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR A constablePERSON isTO prohibitedKNOWINGLY fromMAKE engagingTO inA anyLAW actENFORCEMENT asAGENCY aOF privateTHIS processSTATE serverOR outsideA ofPOLITICAL theSUBDIVISION constable'sOF electedTHIS orSTATE appointedA duties.FALSE, FRAUDULENT OR UNFOUNDED REPORT OR STATEMENT REGARDING AN ALLEGED VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION.
Show all 78 changed lines (38 more)
A constableVIOLATION shallOF notTHIS ownSUBSECTION anIS interestA inCLASS any1 entityMISDEMEANOR. that operates a private process serving business.
-H. 1 -
FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION:
1.
"FOREIGN ADVERSARY AGENT" MEANS ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
(a) AN AGENT OF A FOREIGN ADVERSARY NATION INVOLVED IN ESPIONAGE.
(b) A STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISE OF A FOREIGN ADVERSARY NATION.
(c) AN ENTITY THAT IS DIRECTED OR CONTROLLED BY A FOREIGN ADVERSARY NATION OR THE PROXIES OF THAT FOREIGN ADVERSARY NATION.
(d) A LEADER OF A CONTROLLING POLITICAL PARTY OR GOVERNMENT OR ANY ADMINISTRATIVE SUBDIVISION OF A FOREIGN ADVERSARY NATION.
(e) ANY BUSINESS OR OTHER ENTITY THAT IS HEADQUARTERED OR DOMICILED IN A FOREIGN ADVERSARY NATION AND DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY HELD OR CONTROLLED BY A FOREIGN ADVERSARY NATION.
2.
"FOREIGN ADVERSARY NATION" MEANS A COUNTRY THAT IS EITHER OF THE FOLLOWING:
(a) IDENTIFIED BY THE UNITED STATES DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS A COUNTRY THAT POSES A RISK TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE UNITED STATES IN EACH OF THE THREE MOST RECENT ANNUAL THREAT ASSESSMENTS OF THE UNITED STATES INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ISSUED PURSUANT TO SECTION 108B OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY ACT OF 1947 (50 UNITED STATES CODE SECTION 3043b).
(b) DETERMINED BY THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PURSUANT TO 15 CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS SECTION 791.4.
3.
"SUBSTANTIAL INTEREST" MEANS AN INTEREST OF THIRTY PERCENT OR MORE.
Sec.
2.
Applicability This act does not apply to acquisitions that occurred before the effective date of this act.
Sec.
3.
Legislative findings The legislature finds:
1.
This act is necessary to protect this state from global security threats and halt or reverse the influence operation of any foreign adversary nation that poses a risk to the national security of the United States and to this state.
2.
This act is necessary to protect the critical infrastructure of this state.
- 2 - S.B.
1082 3.
This act's protection of this state's military, commercial and agricultural assets from foreign espionage and sabotage will place this state in a significantly stronger position to withstand national security threats.
4.
This act is necessary to protect all of this state's significant Department of Defense installations and assets that are essential to the defense of the United States and this state.
5.
This act demonstrates this state's commitment to supporting the collective defense of the United States and protecting our way of life from all foreign adversary nations who wish to do Arizonans harm.
6.
This act does not otherwise prohibit citizens from foreign adversary nations who do not qualify as foreign adversary agents as defined in section 33-443, Arizona Revised Statutes, as added by this act, from owning land in this state.
APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR JULY 1, 2025.
FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE JULY 1, 2025.
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View plain text versions (7)
- Chaptered Chaptered Version Current pdf
- Engrossed Senate Engrossed Version pdf
- Engrossed House Engrossed Version pdf
- HOUSE - Appropriations - Strike Everything View text pdf
- Amended HOUSE - Amended by APPROP - passed as amended pdf
- Amended HOUSE - Floor Amend to APPROP - Livingston - passed pdf
- Introduced Introduced Version pdf
Action History
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Signed by Governor
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Transmit to Governor
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PASSED
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PASSED
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Transmit to Senate
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PASSED
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PASSED
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DPA
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House Second Reading
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House First Reading.
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DPA/SE
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Transmit to House
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PASSED
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DP
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Senate Second Reading
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Senate First Reading
Sponsors
- David Gowan · Cosponsor
- Janae Shamp · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 91 not signed on · 17 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Janae Shamp Republican
Co-sponsors (1)
- David Gowan Republican
Not signed on (91)
91 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 91 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 11 | 14 | 0 | 2 |
| Republican | 30 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 41 | 15 | 0 | 4 |
| % of votes cast | 68% | 25% | 0% | 7% |
How each member voted (60)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Aaron Márquez | Democrat | Nay |
| Alma Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Anna Abeytia | Democrat | Nay |
| Betty J Villegas | Democrat | Nay |
| Brian Garcia | Democrat | Nay |
| Cesar Aguilar | Democrat | Nay |
| Christopher Mathis | Democrat | Nay |
| Consuelo Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Elda Luna-Nájera | Democrat | Yea |
| Janeen Connolly | Democrat | Yea |
| Junelle Cavero | Democrat | Yea |
| Kevin Volk | Democrat | Yea |
| Lorena Austin | Democrat | Nay |
| Lupe Contreras | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Lydia Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Mae Peshlakai | Democrat | Yea |
| Mariana Sandoval | Democrat | Nay |
| Myron Tsosie | Democrat | Yea |
| Nancy Gutierrez | Democrat | Nay |
| Oscar De Los Santos | Democrat | Nay |
| Patty Contreras | Democrat | Yea |
| Quantá Crews | Democrat | Nay |
| Sarah Liguori | Democrat | Nay |
| Seth Blattman | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Stacey Travers | Democrat | Yea |
| Stephanie Simacek | Democrat | Nay |
| Stephanie Stahl Hamilton | Democrat | Nay |
| Alexander Kolodin | Republican | Yea |
| Beverly Pingerelli | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Lopez | Republican | Yea |
| David Livingston | Republican | Yea |
| David Marshall, Sr. | Republican | Yea |
| Gail Griffin | Republican | Yea |
| James Taylor | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Weninger | Republican | Yea |
| John Gillette | Republican | Yea |
| Joseph Chaplik | Republican | Nay |
| Julie Willoughby | Republican | Yea |
| Justin Olson | Republican | Yea |
| Justin Wilmeth | Republican | Yea |
| Khyl Powell | Republican | Yea |
| Laurin Hendrix | Republican | Not Voting |
| Leo Biasiucci | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa Fink | Republican | Yea |
| Lupe Diaz | Republican | Yea |
| Matt Gress | Republican | Not Voting |
| Michael Carbone | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Way | Republican | Yea |
| Michele Peña | Republican | Yea |
| Neal Carter | Republican | Yea |
| Nick Kupper | Republican | Yea |
| Pamela Carter | Republican | Yea |
| Quang H Nguyen | Republican | Yea |
| Rachel Keshel | Republican | Yea |
| Ralph Heap | Republican | Yea |
| Selina Bliss | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Montenegro | Republican | Yea |
| Teresa Martinez | Republican | Yea |
| Tony Rivero | Republican | Yea |
| Walt Blackman | Republican | Yea |
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 11 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Republican | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 26 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 87% | 7% | 0% | 7% |
How each member voted (30)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Analise Ortiz | Democrat | Yea |
| Brian Fernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Catherine Miranda | Democrat | Yea |
| Denise “Mitzi” Epstein | Democrat | Yea |
| Eva Burch | Democrat | Yea |
| Eva Diaz | Democrat | Yea |
| Flavio Bravo | Democrat | Yea |
| Lauren Kuby | Democrat | Yea |
| Lela Alston | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Priya Sundareshan | Democrat | Yea |
| Rosanna Gabaldón | Democrat | Yea |
| Sally Ann Gonzales | Democrat | Yea |
| Theresa Hatathlie | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Carine Werner | Republican | Yea |
| David C. Farnsworth | Republican | Nay |
| David Gowan | Republican | Yea |
| Frank Carroll | Republican | Yea |
| Hildy Angius | Republican | Yea |
| J.D. Mesnard | Republican | Yea |
| Jake Hoffman | Republican | Nay |
| Janae Shamp | Republican | Yea |
| John Kavanagh | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin Payne | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Finchem | Republican | Yea |
| Shawnna Bolick | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas "T.J." Shope | Republican | Yea |
| Timothy "Tim" Dunn | Republican | Yea |
| Venden "Vince" Leach | Republican | Yea |
| Warren Petersen | Republican | Yea |
| Wendy Rogers | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 1082?
- SB 1082 is sponsored by David Gowan (Republican) and Janae Shamp (Republican).
- What is the current status of SB 1082?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 22, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 1082?
- Track SB 1082 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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