Arizona 57th Legislature - First Regular Session Status: To Executive 13 R cosponsors

SB 1109 — designated countries; land ownership; prohibition

Last action — Vetoed by Governor

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 57th Legislature - First Regular Session. It reached “To Executive” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

Vetoed by Governor Katie Hobbs (Democratic) on June 02, 2025.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there are no live odds of enactment. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

82 added · 34 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment to SB 1109 added a specific focus on "designated countries" regarding land ownership, which establishes new prohibitions on ownership rights for individuals from those countries. This change is significant because it reflects a targeted approach to address concerns about foreign influence in local land markets. By clarifying the language and intent, lawmakers aim to ensure that property ownership aligns with national security and economic interests.

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House Engrossed Senate Bill designated countries;
Senate Engrossed designated countries;
People's Republic of China;
foreign principals;
NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LAW AND EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION F OF THIS SECTION, THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA MAY NOT PURCHASE, OWN, ACQUIRE BY GRANT OR DEVISE OR HAVE A SUBSTANTIAL INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY IN THIS STATE.
NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LAW AND EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTIONS F AND G OF THIS SECTION, A FOREIGN PRINCIPAL FROM A DESIGNATED COUNTRY MAY NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, PURCHASE, OWN, ACQUIRE BY GRANT OR DEVISE OR HAVE A SUBSTANTIAL INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY IN THIS STATE.
THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA MAY ACQUIRE REAL PROPERTY OR ANY INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY IN THIS STATE BY DEVISE OR DESCENT, THE ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTERESTS OR THE COLLECTION OF DEBT, IF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA SELLS, TRANSFERS OR OTHERWISE DIVESTS FROM THE REAL PROPERTY WITHIN THREE YEARS AFTER ACQUIRING THE REAL PROPERTY.
A FOREIGN PRINCIPAL MAY PURCHASE, OWN, ACQUIRE BY GRANT OR DEVISE OR HAVE AN INTEREST IN LAND IN THIS STATE IF ALL OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS APPLY:
1.
THE PARCEL IS RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY.
2.
THE PARCEL IS TWO ACRES OR LESS.
3.
THE FOREIGN PRINCIPAL IS A NATURAL PERSON.
4.
THE PARCEL THE FOREIGN PRINCIPAL OWNS OR IS PURCHASING OR ACQUIRING AN INTEREST IN IS THE FOREIGN PRINCIPAL'S SOLE REAL PROPERTY INTEREST IN THIS STATE.
- 1 - S.B.
1109 5.
THE PARCEL IS LOCATED FIFTY MILES OR MORE FROM ANY MILITARY INSTALLATION, CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE OR KNOWN VECTOR ROUTE IN THIS STATE.
6.
THE PARCEL IS LOCATED TWENTY-FIVE MILES OR MORE FROM AN AIR FORCE RANGE WITH A TOTAL LAND AREA BETWEEN ONE-HALF AND TWO AND ONE-HALF MILLION ACRES.
7.
THE FOREIGN PRINCIPAL POSSESSES A CURRENT VERIFIED UNITED STATES VISA THAT IS NOT LIMITED TO TOURIST-BASED TRAVEL OR OFFICIAL DOCUMENTATION THAT THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT HAS GRANTED THE FOREIGN PRINCIPAL ASYLUM IN THE UNITED STATES.
FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS PARAGRAPH, ANY DOCUMENTATION SHALL BE IN THE NAME OF THE NATURAL PERSON.
A FOREIGN PRINCIPAL MAY ACQUIRE REAL PROPERTY OR ANY INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY IN THIS STATE BY DEVISE OR DESCENT, THE ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTERESTS OR THE COLLECTION OF DEBT, IF THE FOREIGN PRINCIPAL SELLS, TRANSFERS OR OTHERWISE DIVESTS FROM THE REAL PROPERTY WITHIN THREE YEARS AFTER ACQUIRING THE REAL PROPERTY.
H.
"PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA" MEANS EITHER OF THE FOLLOWING:
"CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE" HAS THE SAME MEANING PRESCRIBED IN SECTION 41-1801.
(a) A WHOLLY STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISE OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
(b) THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA OR ANY ADMINISTRATIVE SUBDIVISION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
- 1 - S.B.
1109 2.
"SUBSTANTIAL INTEREST" MEANS AN OWNERSHIP INTEREST OF THIRTY PERCENT OR MORE.
Sec.
"DESIGNATED COUNTRY" MEANS A COUNTRY THAT IS IDENTIFIED BY THE UNITED STATES DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS A COUNTRY THAT POSES A RISK TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE UNITED STATES IN EACH OF THE THREE MOST RECENT ANNUAL THREAT ASSESSMENTS OF THE UNITED STATES INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ISSUED PURSUANT TO SECTION 108B OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY ACT OF 1947 (50 UNITED STATES CODE SECTION 3043b).
3.
"FOREIGN PRINCIPAL" MEANS ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
(a) THE GOVERNMENT OR ANY OFFICIAL OF THE GOVERNMENT FROM A DESIGNATED COUNTRY.
(b) A POLITICAL PARTY OR MEMBER OF A POLITICAL PARTY FROM A DESIGNATED COUNTRY.
(c) ANY PERSON WHO IS DOMICILED IN A DESIGNATED COUNTRY AND WHO IS NOT A CITIZEN OR LAWFUL PERMANENT RESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES.
(d) ANY BUSINESS OR OTHER ENTITY THAT IS DOMICILED IN A DESIGNATED COUNTRY.
(e) ANY BUSINESS OR OTHER ENTITY IN WHICH MORE THAN THE MAJORITY OF THE BUSINESS'S OR ENTITY'S OWNERSHIP BELONGS TO AN ENTITY DOMICILED IN A DESIGNATED COUNTRY.
(f) ANY BUSINESS OR OTHER ENTITY IN WHICH THE MAJORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS CONTROLLED BY AN ENTITY DOMICILED IN A DESIGNATED COUNTRY.
4.
"MILITARY INSTALLATION" HAS THE SAME MEANING PRESCRIBED IN SECTION 26-261.
Show all 53 changed rows (13 more)
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5.
"SUBSTANTIAL INTEREST" MEANS AN INTEREST OF THIRTY PERCENT OR MORE.
- 2 - S.B.
1109 Sec.
2.
Applicability A.
A foreign principal that directly or indirectly owns or acquires any interest in real property in this state on or before the effective date of this act may continue to own or hold such real property.
B.
A foreign principal that directly or indirectly owns or acquires any interest in real property in this state on or before the effective date of this act may not purchase or acquire any additional real property in this state except as provided in section 33-443, subsections F and G, Arizona Revised Statutes, as added by this act.
Sec.
3.
This act is necessary to protect this state from global security threats and halt or reverse the influence operation of the Chinese Communist Party that poses a risk to the national security of the United States.
This act is necessary to protect this state from global security threats and halt or reverse the influence operation of the Chinese Communist Party or other adverse nations or entities that pose a risk to the national security of the United States.
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View plain text versions (4)

Action History

  1. Vetoed by Governor

  2. Transmit to Governor

  3. PASSED

  4. PASSED

  5. Transmit to Senate

  6. PASSED

  7. DPA

  8. PASSED

  9. DP

  10. House Placed on Consent Calendar

  11. DP

  12. House Second Reading

  13. House First Reading.

  14. Transmit to House

  15. PASSED

  16. DP

  17. DP

  18. W/D

  19. Senate Second Reading

  20. Senate First Reading

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 12 co-sponsors · 80 not signed on · 31 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (12)

Not signed on (80)

80 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 80 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed

Passed 17 Yea · 11 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 01102
Republican 17000
Total 171102
% of votes cast 57%37%0%7%
How each member voted (30)
Member Party Vote
Analise Ortiz Democrat Nay
Brian Fernandez Democrat Not Voting
Catherine Miranda Democrat Nay
Denise “Mitzi” Epstein Democrat Nay
Eva Diaz Democrat Nay
Flavio Bravo Democrat Nay
Kiana Sears Democrat Nay
Lauren Kuby Democrat Nay
Lela Alston Democrat Not Voting
Priya Sundareshan Democrat Nay
Rosanna Gabaldón Democrat Nay
Sally Ann Gonzales Democrat Nay
Theresa Hatathlie Democrat Nay
Carine Werner Republican Yea
David C. Farnsworth Republican Yea
David Gowan Republican Yea
Frank Carroll Republican Yea
Hildy Angius Republican Yea
J.D. Mesnard Republican Yea
Jake Hoffman Republican Yea
Janae Shamp Republican Yea
John Kavanagh Republican Yea
Kevin Payne Republican Yea
Mark Finchem Republican Yea
Shawnna Bolick Republican Yea
Thomas "T.J." Shope Republican Yea
Timothy "Tim" Dunn Republican Yea
Venden "Vince" Leach Republican Yea
Warren Petersen Republican Yea
Wendy Rogers Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed

Passed 41 Yea · 17 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 81702
Republican 33000
Total 411702
% of votes cast 68%28%0%3%
How each member voted (60)
Member Party Vote
Aaron Márquez Democrat Nay
Alma Hernandez Democrat Yea
Anna Abeytia Democrat Nay
Betty J Villegas Democrat Nay
Brian Garcia Democrat Nay
Cesar Aguilar Democrat Nay
Christopher Mathis Democrat Nay
Consuelo Hernandez Democrat Yea
Elda Luna-Nájera Democrat Yea
Janeen Connolly Democrat Nay
Junelle Cavero Democrat Nay
Kevin Volk Democrat Yea
Lorena Austin Democrat Nay
Lupe Contreras Democrat Yea
Lydia Hernandez Democrat Yea
Mae Peshlakai Democrat Not Voting
Mariana Sandoval Democrat Nay
Myron Tsosie Democrat Yea
Nancy Gutierrez Democrat Nay
Oscar De Los Santos Democrat Nay
Patty Contreras Democrat Nay
Quantá Crews Democrat Nay
Sarah Liguori Democrat Nay
Seth Blattman Democrat Nay
Stacey Travers Democrat Yea
Stephanie Simacek Democrat Not Voting
Stephanie Stahl Hamilton Democrat Nay
Alexander Kolodin Republican Yea
Beverly Pingerelli Republican Yea
Chris Lopez Republican Yea
David Livingston Republican Yea
David Marshall, Sr. Republican Yea
Gail Griffin Republican Yea
James Taylor Republican Yea
Jeff Weninger Republican Yea
John Gillette Republican Yea
Joseph Chaplik Republican Yea
Julie Willoughby Republican Yea
Justin Olson Republican Yea
Justin Wilmeth Republican Yea
Khyl Powell Republican Yea
Laurin Hendrix Republican Yea
Leo Biasiucci Republican Yea
Lisa Fink Republican Yea
Lupe Diaz Republican Yea
Matt Gress Republican Yea
Michael Carbone Republican Yea
Michael Way Republican Yea
Michele Peña Republican Yea
Neal Carter Republican Yea
Nick Kupper Republican Yea
Pamela Carter Republican Yea
Quang H Nguyen Republican Yea
Rachel Keshel Republican Yea
Ralph Heap Republican Yea
Selina Bliss Republican Yea
Steve Montenegro Republican Yea
Teresa Martinez Republican Yea
Tony Rivero Republican Yea
Walt Blackman Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed

Passed 17 Yea · 12 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 01201
Republican 17000
Total 171201
% of votes cast 57%40%0%3%
How each member voted (30)
Member Party Vote
Analise Ortiz Democrat Nay
Brian Fernandez Democrat Nay
Catherine Miranda Democrat Nay
Denise “Mitzi” Epstein Democrat Nay
Eva Burch Democrat Nay
Eva Diaz Democrat Nay
Flavio Bravo Democrat Nay
Lauren Kuby Democrat Nay
Lela Alston Democrat Nay
Priya Sundareshan Democrat Nay
Rosanna Gabaldón Democrat Nay
Sally Ann Gonzales Democrat Nay
Theresa Hatathlie Democrat Not Voting
Carine Werner Republican Yea
David C. Farnsworth Republican Yea
David Gowan Republican Yea
Frank Carroll Republican Yea
Hildy Angius Republican Yea
J.D. Mesnard Republican Yea
Jake Hoffman Republican Yea
Janae Shamp Republican Yea
John Kavanagh Republican Yea
Kevin Payne Republican Yea
Mark Finchem Republican Yea
Shawnna Bolick Republican Yea
Thomas "T.J." Shope Republican Yea
Timothy "Tim" Dunn Republican Yea
Venden "Vince" Leach Republican Yea
Warren Petersen Republican Yea
Wendy Rogers Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 1109?
SB 1109 is sponsored by Steve Montenegro (Republican), Gail Griffin (Republican), Lupe Diaz (Republican), Michael Carbone (Republican), Selina Bliss (Republican), Walt Blackman (Republican), Thomas "T.J." Shope (Republican), Wendy Rogers (Republican), Kevin Payne (Republican), David Gowan (Republican), Frank Carroll (Republican), Hildy Angius (Republican), and Janae Shamp (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 1109?
This bill died with 57th Legislature - First Regular Session. It reached “To Executive” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track SB 1109?
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