Alaska 34th Alaska State Legislature Status: In Committee 2 R cosponsors

SB 162 — An Act relating to specie as legal tender in the state; and relating to borough and city sales and use taxes on specie.

Last action — (S) COSPONSOR(S): RAUSCHER

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced April 09, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Stalled 18% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Low

How often bills like it became law.

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

In plain language

The bill establishes rules regarding the use of gold and silver as legal tender in Alaska.

This bill amends Alaska law to clarify that gold and silver can be used as legal tender. It prohibits boroughs and cities from taxing the value of gold or silver when it is sold or exchanged as specie.

What this means for you
  • Workers: This bill could affect workers who deal in gold or silver transactions as these trades would be exempt from taxation.
  • Consumers: Consumers may benefit from not having to pay sales taxes on gold or silver purchases.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

60 added · 65 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendment to SB 162 removes references to taxing the value of gold or silver in transactions involving "specie," which is defined as certain forms of currency. Now, both boroughs and cities cannot impose sales or use taxes on the sale or exchange of specie at all. This change simplifies the tax structure and could encourage more transactions involving these forms of currency, making it easier for individuals and businesses to carry out their exchanges without the burden of additional taxes.

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34-LS0873\N CS FOR SENATE BILL NO.
34-LS0873\A SENATE BILL NO.
162(STA) IN THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA THIRTY-FOURTH LEGISLATURE - SECOND SESSION BY THE SENATE STATE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE Referred:
162 IN THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA THIRTY-FOURTH LEGISLATURE - SECOND SESSION BY SENATORS CRONK, Rauscher Introduced:
Finance Sponsor(s):
4/9/25 Referred:
SENATORS CRONK, Rauscher A BILL FOR AN ACT ENTITLED "An Act relating to specie as legal tender in the state;
State Affairs, Finance A BILL FOR AN ACT ENTITLED "An Act relating to specie as legal tender in the state;
A borough may wholly or partially exempt a source from a borough sales SB0162B -1- CSSB 162(STA) New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] 34-LS0873\N tax that is taxed by a city in that borough under AS 29.45.700.
A borough may wholly or partially exempt a source from a borough sales SB0162A -1- SB 162 New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] 34-LS0873\A tax that is taxed by a city in that borough under AS 29.45.700.
(m) A borough may not levy or collect a sales or use tax on the value of the gold or silver contained within specie during the sale or exchange of specie.
(m) A borough may not levy or collect a sales or use tax on the sale or exchange of specie.
(i) A city may not levy or collect a sales or use tax on the value of the gold or silver contained within specie during the sale or exchange of specie.
(i) A city may not levy or collect a sales or use tax on the sale or exchange of specie.
(B) a subnational unit of a government described in (A) of this CSSB 162(STA) -2- SB0162B New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] 34-LS0873\N paragraph that is authorized by the laws of that government to issue its own currency;
(B) a subnational unit of a government described in (A) of this paragraph that is authorized by the laws of that government to issue its own currency;
or (C) an international currency union made up exclusively of countries described in (A) of this paragraph;
or SB 162 -2- SB0162A New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] 34-LS0873\A (C) an international currency union made up exclusively of countries described in (A) of this paragraph;
(b) A person or governmental entity is not required to accept gold or silver specie as tender.
(b) A person is not required to accept gold or silver specie as tender.
The committee shall also study consumer protections and consumer behavior related to the sale and use of specie.
SB0162B -3- CSSB 162(STA) New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED]
SB0162A -3- SB 162 New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED]
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How this bill changes current law

6 changes Share ↗

AI-generated reading aid from the bill's amendatory text — verify against the official bill.

The bill establishes definitions and restrictions regarding the use of specie as legal tender and exempts it from local sales and use taxes.

  • AS 29.45.650

    (m) A borough may not levy or collect a sales or use tax on the value of the gold or silver contained within specie during the sale or exchange of specie. This subsection applies to home rule and general law municipalities. In this subsection, "specie" has the meaning given in AS 44.12.400(d).

    Boroughs are prohibited from taxing gold or silver within specie during its sale or exchange.

  • AS 29.45.700

    (i) A city may not levy or collect a sales or use tax on the value of the gold or silver contained within specie during the sale or exchange of specie. This subsection applies to home rule and general law municipalities. In this subsection, "specie" has the meaning given in AS 44.12.400(d).

    Cities are prohibited from taxing gold or silver within specie during its sale or exchange.

  • AS 44.12.400

    Legal tender. (a) To the fullest extent allowed by art. I, sec. 10, clause 1, of the Constitution of the United States, legal tender in the state includes specie issued by (1) the federal government at any time if the federal government considers the specie legal tender; (2) a foreign government if, at the time of a sale or exchange, the foreign government considers the specie legal tender and the foreign government is (A) recognized by the United States Department of State as being the legitimate government of a country whose existence is recognized by the United States and has not been designated as a foreign adversary under federal law or regulation; (B) a subnational unit of a government described in (A) of this paragraph that is authorized by the laws of that government to issue its own currency; or (C) an international currency union made up exclusively of countries described in (A) of this paragraph; or (3) the state government if (A) a court of competent jurisdiction, by final and unappealable order, ruled the specie to be within state authority to designate as legal tender; and (B) the state government considers the specie legal tender.

    Defines legal tender in Alaska to include various forms of specie and establishes criteria for acceptance.

  • AS 44.12.400

    (b) A person or governmental entity is not required to accept gold or silver specie as tender.

    Clarifies that there is no obligation to accept gold or silver specie in transactions.

  • AS 44.12.400

    (c) The Legislative Budget and Audit Committee shall study the possibility of establishing additional forms of legal tender for the payment of debts, including public charges, taxes, and other money owed to the state. The committee shall also study consumer protections and consumer behavior related to the sale and use of specie. If the committee determines that additional forms of tender are practical and beneficial, the committee shall prepare legislation establishing an additional form of legal tender for introduction.

    Creates a mandate for a study related to the establishment of additional legal tender forms and their implications.

  • AS 44.12.400

    (d) In this section, (1) "legal tender" means a recognized medium of exchange for the payment of debts; (2) "specie" means gold or silver valued primarily based on its metal content and in the form of (A) coin; or (B) bullion that is stamped or imprinted with its weight and purity.

    Provides definitions for key terms related to legal tender and specie.

Action History

  1. (S) COSPONSOR(S): RAUSCHER

  2. (S) Minutes (SFIN)

  3. (S) Moved CSSB 162(STA) Out of Committee

  4. (S) FINANCE at 09:00 AM SENATE FINANCE 532

  5. (S) REFERRED TO RULES

  6. (S) FN2: ZERO(ADM)

  7. (S) FN1: ZERO(CED)

  8. (S) NR: STEDMAN, MERRICK, KIEHL

  9. (S) DP: HOFFMAN, KAUFMAN, CRONK

  10. (S) FIN RPT CS(STA) 3DP 3NR

  11. (S) Heard & Held

  12. (S) FINANCE at 09:00 AM SENATE FINANCE 532

  13. (S) FN2: ZERO(ADM)

  14. (S) FN1: ZERO(CED)

  15. (S) DP: GRAY-JACKSON, BJORKMAN, TILTON

  16. (S) NR: KAWASAKI, WIELECHOWSKI

  17. (S) STA RPT CS 2NR 3DP SAME TITLE

  18. (S) Moved CSSB 162(STA) Out of Committee

  19. (S) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

  20. (S) Heard & Held

  21. (S) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

  22. (S) Heard & Held

  23. (S) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

  24. (S) STA, FIN

  25. (S) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 63 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (63)

63 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 63 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 162?
SB 162 is sponsored by Mike Cronk (R) and George Rauscher (R).
What is the current status of SB 162?
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced April 09, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track SB 162?
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