Arizona 56th Legislature - Second Regular Session Status: Enacted Bipartisan · 13 R · 4 D cosponsors

HB 2720 — accessory dwelling units; requirements.

Last action — Signed by Governor

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 05, 2024. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Katie Hobbs (Democratic) on May 21, 2024.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 82% · high confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 24 sponsors

    1 primary, 23 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (13 R · 4 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Mixed recorded votes

    3 passed, 5 failed in recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

304 added · 58 removed

Plain-language change summary

The updated version of Bill HB 2720 includes new provisions that specifically allow municipalities with populations over 75,000 to permit at least one attached and one detached accessory dwelling unit on single-family lots, while also ensuring that larger properties can have more units if one is affordable housing. It also removes previous requirements that suggested the accessory dwelling units could only be internal, providing homeowners with more flexibility in usage. These changes matter because they aim to encourage more diverse housing options and increase the availability of affordable housing, addressing housing shortages in urban areas.

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House Engrossed accessory dwelling units;
Senate Engrossed House Bill accessory dwelling units;
State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-sixth Legislature Second Regular Session HOUSE BILL 2720 AN ACT AMENDING TITLE 9, CHAPTER 4, ARTICLE 6, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, BY ADDING SECTION 9-461.18;
State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-sixth Legislature Second Regular Session CHAPTER 196 HOUSE BILL 2720 AN ACT AMENDING TITLE 9, CHAPTER 4, ARTICLE 6, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, BY ADDING SECTION 9-461.18;
AMENDING SECTION 9-500.39, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES;
applicability;
AT LEAST ONE ATTACHED, DETACHED OR INTERNAL ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT AS A PERMITTED USE.
AT LEAST ONE ATTACHED AND ONE DETACHED ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT AS A PERMITTED USE.
A MINIMUM OF ONE ADDITIONAL ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT AS A PERMITTED USE FOR EACH ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT ON THE LOT OR PARCEL THAT IS A RESTRICTED-AFFORDABLE DWELLING UNIT.
A MINIMUM OF ONE ADDITIONAL DETACHED ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT AS A PERMITTED USE ON A LOT OR PARCEL THAT IS ONE ACRE OR MORE IN SIZE IF AT LEAST ONE ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT ON THE LOT OR PARCEL IS A RESTRICTED-AFFORDABLE DWELLING UNIT.
PROHIBIT OR REQUIRE KITCHEN FACILITIES IN AN ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT.
4.
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9.
8.
IF A MUNICIPALITY FAILS TO ADOPT DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS AS REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION ON OR BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2025, ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS SHALL BE ALLOWED ON ALL LOTS OR PARCELS ZONED FOR RESIDENTIAL USE IN THE MUNICIPALITY WITHOUT LIMITS.
AN ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT MAY NOT BE BUILT ON TOP OF A CURRENT OR PLANNED PUBLIC UTILITY EASEMENT UNLESS THE PROPERTY OWNER RECEIVES WRITTEN CONSENT FROM ANY UTILITY THAT IS CURRENTLY USING THE PUBLIC UTILITY EASEMENT OR THAT MAY USE THE PUBLIC UTILITY EASEMENT IN THE FUTURE.
IF A MUNICIPALITY FAILS TO ADOPT DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS AS REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION ON OR BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2025, ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS SHALL BE ALLOWED ON ALL LOTS OR PARCELS ZONED FOR RESIDENTIAL USE IN THE MUNICIPALITY WITHOUT LIMITS.
G.
THIS SECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO LOTS OR PARCELS THAT ARE LOCATED ON TRIBAL LAND, ON LAND IN THE TERRITORY IN THE VICINITY OF A MILITARY AIRPORT OR ANCILLARY MILITARY FACILITY AS DEFINED IN SECTION 28-8461, ON LAND IN THE TERRITORY IN THE VICINITY OF A FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION COMMERCIALLY LICENSED AIRPORT OR A GENERAL AVIATION AIRPORT OR ON LAND IN THE TERRITORY IN THE VICINITY OF A PUBLIC AIRPORT AS DEFINED IN SECTION 28-8486.
H.
"KITCHEN FACILITIES" MEANS A SINK, REFRIGERATOR AND A SIGNIFICANT COOKING APPLIANCE, INCLUDING A RANGE, STOVE, OVEN OR MICROWAVE OVEN.
6.
- 2 - H.B.
2720 6.
"RESTRICTED-AFFORDABLE DWELLING UNIT" MEANS A DWELLING UNIT THAT, EITHER THROUGH A DEED RESTRICTION OR A DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT WITH THE MUNICIPALITY, SHALL BE RENTED TO HOUSEHOLDS EARNING UP TO EIGHTY PERCENT OF AREA MEDIAN INCOME.
Sec.
2.
Section 9-500.39, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
9-500.39.
Limits on regulation of vacation rentals and short-term rentals;
state preemption;
civil penalties;
transaction privilege tax license suspension;
definitions A.
A city or town may not prohibit vacation rentals or short-term rentals.
B.
A city or town may not restrict the use of or regulate vacation rentals or short-term rentals based on their classification, use or occupancy except as provided in this section.
A city or town may regulate vacation rentals or short-term rentals as follows:
1.
To protect the public's health and safety, including rules and regulations related to fire and building codes, health and sanitation, transportation or traffic control and solid or hazardous waste and pollution control, if the city or town demonstrates that the rule or regulation is for the primary purpose of protecting the public's health and safety.
2.
To adopt and enforce use and zoning ordinances, including ordinances related to noise, protection of welfare, property maintenance and other nuisance issues, if the ordinance is applied in the same manner as other property classified under sections 42-12003 and 42-12004.
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3.
To limit or prohibit the use of a vacation rental or short-term rental for the purposes of housing sex offenders, operating or maintaining a sober living home, selling illegal drugs, liquor control or pornography, obscenity, nude or topless dancing and other adult-oriented businesses.
4.
To require the owner of a vacation rental or short-term rental to provide the city or town an WITH emergency point of contact information for the owner or the owner's designee who is responsible for responding to complaints or emergencies in a timely manner in person if required by public safety personnel, over the phone or by email at any time of day before offering for rent or renting the vacation rental or short-term rental.
In addition to any other penalty IMPOSED pursuant to this section, the city or town may impose a civil penalty of up to $1,000 against the owner for every thirty days the owner fails to provide contact information as prescribed by this paragraph.
The city or town shall provide thirty days' notice to the owner before imposing the initial civil penalty.
5.
To require an THE owner of a vacation rental or short-term rental to obtain and maintain a local regulatory permit or license pursuant to title 9, chapter 7, article 4.
As a condition of issuance of - 3 - H.B.
2720 a permit or license, the application for the permit or license may require an applicant to provide only the following:
(a) THE name, address, phone TELEPHONE number and email address for the owner or owner's agent.
(b) THE address of the vacation rental or short-term rental.
(c) Proof of compliance with section 42-5005.
(d) Contact information required pursuant to paragraph 4 of this subsection.
(e) Acknowledgment of an agreement to comply with all applicable laws, regulations and ordinances.
(f) A fee not to exceed the actual cost of issuing the permit or license or $250, whichever is less.
6.
To require, before offering a vacation rental or short-term rental for rent for the first time, the owner or the owner's designee of a vacation rental or short-term rental to notify all single-family residential properties adjacent to, AND directly and diagonally across the street from the vacation rental or short-term rental.
Notice shall be deemed sufficient in a multifamily residential building if given to residents on the same building floor.
A city or town may require additional notification pursuant to this paragraph if the contact information previously provided changes.
Notification provided in compliance with this paragraph shall include the permit or license number if required by the city or town, the address, OF THE VACATION RENTAL OR SHORT-TERM RENTAL and the information required pursuant to paragraph 4 of this subsection.
The owner or the owner's designee shall demonstrate compliance with this paragraph by providing the city or town with an attestation of notification compliance that consists of the following information:
(a) The permit or license number of the vacation rental or short-term rental, if required by the city or town.
(b) The address of each property notified.
(c) A description of the manner in which the owner or owner's designee chose to provide notification to each property subject to notification.
(d) The name and contact information of the person attesting to compliance with this paragraph.
"RESTRICTED-AFFORDABLE DWELLING UNIT" MEANS A DWELLING UNIT THAT, EITHER THROUGH A DEED RESTRICTION OR A DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT WITH THE MUNICIPALITY, SHALL BE RENTED OR SOLD TO HOUSEHOLDS EARNING UP TO EIGHTY PERCENT OF AREA MEDIAN INCOME.
To require the owner or owner's designee of a vacation rental or short-term rental to display the local regulatory permit number or license number, if any, on each advertisement for a vacation rental or short-term rental that the owner or owner's designee maintains.
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A city or town that does not require a local regulatory permit or license may require the owner or owner's designee of a vacation rental or short-term rental to display the transaction privilege tax license NUMBER required by section 42-5042 on each advertisement for a vacation rental or short-term rental that the owner or owner's designee maintains.
- 4 - H.B.
2720 8.
To require the vacation rental or short-term rental to maintain liability insurance appropriate to cover the vacation rental or short-term rental in the aggregate of at least $500,000 or to advertise and offer each vacation rental or short-term rental through an online lodging marketplace that provides equal or greater coverage.
9.
TO REQUIRE THE OWNER OF A VACATION RENTAL OR SHORT-TERM RENTAL TO RESIDE ON THE PROPERTY IF THE PROPERTY CONTAINS AN ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT THAT WAS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS AMENDMENT TO THIS SECTION AND THAT IS BEING USED AS A VACATION RENTAL OR SHORT-TERM RENTAL.
UNLESS THE TIME PERIOD SPECIFIED IN SECTION 12-1134, SUBSECTION G HAS EXPIRED, THIS PARAGRAPH DOES NOT APPLY TO A PROPERTY OWNER WHO HAS THE RIGHT TO BUILD AN ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT ON THE PROPERTY OWNER'S PROPERTY BEFORE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS AMENDMENT TO THIS SECTION WHETHER OR NOT THE ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT HAS BEEN BUILT.
C.
A city or town that requires a local regulatory permit or license pursuant to this section shall issue or deny the permit or license within seven business days of receipt of the information required by subsection B, paragraph 5 of this section and otherwise in accordance with section 9-835, except that a city or town may deny issuance of a permit or license only for any of the following:
1.
Failure to provide the information required by subsection B, paragraph 5, subdivisions (a) through (e) of this section.
2.
Failure to pay the required permit or license fee.
3.
At the time of application the owner has a suspended permit or license for the same vacation rental or short-term rental.
4.
The applicant provides false information.
5.
The owner or owner's designee of a vacation rental or short-term rental is a registered sex offender or has been convicted of any felony act OFFENSE that resulted in death or serious physical injury or any felony use of a deadly weapon within the past five years.
D.
A city or town that requires a local regulatory permit or license pursuant to this section shall adopt an ordinance to allow the city or town to initiate an administrative process to suspend a local regulatory permit or license for a period of up to twelve months for the following verified violations associated with a property:
1.
Three verified violations within a twelve-month period, not including any verified violation based on an aesthetic, solid waste disposal or vehicle parking violation that is not also a serious threat to public health and safety.
2.
One verified violation that results in or constitutes any of the following:
(a) A felony offense committed at or in the vicinity of a vacation rental or short-term rental by the vacation rental or short-term rental owner or owner's designee.
- 5 - H.B.
2720 (b) A serious physical injury or wrongful death at or related to a vacation rental or short-term rental resulting from the knowing, intentional or reckless conduct of the vacation rental or short-term rental owner or owner's designee.
(c) An owner or owner's designee knowingly or intentionally housing a sex offender, allowing offenses related to adult-oriented businesses, sexual offenses or prostitution, or operating or maintaining a sober living home, in violation of a regulation or ordinance adopted pursuant to subsection B, paragraph 3 of this section.
(d) An owner or owner's designee knowingly or intentionally allowing the use of a vacation rental or short-term rental for a special event that would otherwise require a permit or license pursuant to a city or town ordinance or a state law or rule or for a retail, restaurant, banquet space or other similar use.
3.
Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 and 2 of this subsection, any attempted or completed felony act OFFENSE, arising from the occupancy or use of a vacation rental or short-term rental, that results in a death, or actual or attempted serious physical injury, shall be grounds for judicial relief in the form of a suspension of the property's use as a vacation rental or short-term rental for a period of time that shall not exceed twelve months.
E.
A city or town that requires sex offender background checks on a vacation rental or short-term rental guest shall waive the requirement if an online lodging marketplace performs a sex offender background check of the booking guest.
F.
Notwithstanding any other law, a city or town may impose a civil penalty of the following amounts against an owner of a vacation rental or short-term rental if the owner receives one or more verified violations related to the same vacation rental or short-term rental property within the same twelve-month period:
1.
Up to $500 or up to an amount equal to one night's rent for the vacation rental or short-term rental as advertised, whichever is greater, for the first verified violation.
2.
Up to $1,000 or up to an amount equal to two nights' rent for the vacation rental or short-term rental as advertised, whichever is greater, for the second verified violation.
3.
Up to $3,500 or up to an amount equal to three nights' rent for the vacation rental or short-term rental as advertised, whichever is greater, for a third and any subsequent verified violation.
G.
A vacation rental or short-term rental that fails to apply for a local regulatory permit or license in accordance with subsection B, paragraph 5 of this section, within thirty days of the local regulatory permit or license application process being made available by the city or town issuing such permits or licenses, must cease operations.
In addition to any fines CIVIL PENALTIES imposed pursuant to subsection F of this - 6 - H.B.
2720 section, a city or town may impose a civil penalty of up to $1,000 per month against the owner if the owner or owner's designee fails to apply for a regulatory permit or license within thirty days after receiving written notice of the failure to comply with subsection B, paragraph 5 of this section.
H.
If multiple verified violations arise out of the same response to an incident at a vacation rental or short-term rental, those verified violations are considered one verified violation for the purpose of assessing civil penalties or suspending the regulatory permit or license of the owner or owner's designee pursuant to this section.
I.
If the owner of a vacation rental or short-term rental has provided contact information to a city or town pursuant to subsection B, paragraph 4 of this section and if the city or town issues a citation for a violation of the city's or town's applicable laws, regulations or ordinances or a state law that occurred on the owner's vacation rental or short-term rental property, the city or town shall make a reasonable attempt to notify the owner or the owner's designee of the citation within seven business days after the citation is issued using the contact information provided pursuant to subsection B, paragraph 4 of this section.
If the owner of a vacation rental or short-term rental has not provided contact information pursuant to subsection B, paragraph 4 of this section, the city or town is not required to provide such notice.
J.
This section does not exempt an owner of a residential rental property, as defined in section 33-1901, from maintaining with the assessor of the county in which the property is located information required under title 33, chapter 17, article 1.
K.
A vacation rental or short-term rental may not be used for nonresidential uses, including for a special event that would otherwise require a permit or license pursuant to a city or town ordinance or a state law or rule or for a retail, restaurant, banquet space or other similar use.
L.
For the purposes of this section:
1.
"ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT" HAS THE SAME MEANING PRESCRIBED IN SECTION 9-461.18.
1.
2.
"Online lodging marketplace" has the same meaning prescribed in section 42-5076.
2.
3.
"Transient" has the same meaning prescribed in section 42-5070.
3.
4.
"Vacation rental" or "short-term rental":
(a) Means any individually or collectively owned single-family or one-to-four-family house or dwelling unit or any unit or group of units in a condominium or cooperative that is also a transient public lodging establishment or owner-occupied residential home offered for transient use if the accommodations are not classified for property taxation under section 42-12001.
- 7 - H.B.
2720 (b) Does not include a unit that is used for any nonresidential use, including retail, restaurant, banquet space, event center or another similar use.
4.
5.
"Verified violation" means a finding of guilt or civil responsibility for violating any state law or local ordinance relating to a purpose prescribed in subsection B, D, F or K of this section that has been finally adjudicated.
APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR MAY 21, 2024.
FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE MAY 21, 2024.
- 8 -
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Amendments

2 amendments

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Action History

  1. Signed by Governor

  2. Transmit to Governor

  3. PASSED

  4. PASSED

  5. Transmit to House

  6. PASSED

  7. DPA

  8. DPA

  9. Senate Second Reading

  10. Senate First Reading

  11. Transmit to Senate

  12. PASSED

  13. DP

  14. House Placed on Consent Calendar

  15. DP

  16. House Second Reading

  17. House First Reading.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 23 co-sponsors · 69 not signed on · 23 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (23)

Not signed on (69)

69 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed

Passed 17 Yea · 11 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 7301
Unaffiliated 3500
Republican 7301
Total 171102
% of votes cast 57%37%0%7%
How each member voted (30)
Member Party Vote
Anna Hernandez — Yea
Anthony Kern — Nay
Christine Marsh — Nay
Juan Mendez — Nay
Justine Wadsack — Nay
Ken Bennett — Nay
Sine Kerr — Yea
Sonny Borrelli — Yea
Brian Fernandez Democrat Yea
Catherine Miranda Democrat Nay
Denise “Mitzi” Epstein Democrat Yea
Eva Burch Democrat Yea
Eva Diaz Democrat Nay
Flavio Bravo Democrat Yea
Lela Alston Democrat Nay
Priya Sundareshan Democrat Yea
Rosanna Gabaldón Democrat Yea
Sally Ann Gonzales Democrat Yea
Theresa Hatathlie Democrat Not Voting
David C. Farnsworth Republican Yea
David Gowan Republican Yea
Frank Carroll Republican Nay
J.D. Mesnard Republican Nay
Jake Hoffman Republican Nay
Janae Shamp Republican Yea
John Kavanagh Republican Not Voting
Shawnna Bolick Republican Yea
Thomas "T.J." Shope Republican Yea
Warren Petersen Republican Yea
Wendy Rogers Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed

Passed 46 Yea · 14 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 18300
Republican 18500
Unaffiliated 10600
Total 461400
% of votes cast 77%23%0%0%
How each member voted (60)
Member Party Vote
Jevin D Hodge — Yea
Austin Smith — Yea
Barbara Parker — Nay
Ben Toma — Yea
Charles W Lucking — Yea
Cory McGarr — Yea
David L. Cook — Yea
Jacqueline Parker — Nay
Jennifer Pawlik — Nay
Judy Schwiebert — Nay
Justin Heap — Nay
Keith Seaman — Yea
Laura Terech — Nay
Marcelino Quiñonez — Yea
Melody Hernandez — Yea
Travis W. Grantham — Yea
Alma Hernandez Democrat Yea
Analise Ortiz Democrat Yea
Betty J Villegas Democrat Yea
Cesar Aguilar Democrat Yea
Christopher Mathis Democrat Yea
Consuelo Hernandez Democrat Yea
Elda Luna-Nájera Democrat Nay
Lorena Austin Democrat Yea
Lupe Contreras Democrat Yea
Lydia Hernandez Democrat Yea
Mae Peshlakai Democrat Yea
Mariana Sandoval Democrat Yea
Myron Tsosie Democrat Yea
Nancy Gutierrez Democrat Yea
Oscar De Los Santos Democrat Yea
Patty Contreras Democrat Nay
Quantá Crews Democrat Yea
Sarah Liguori Democrat Yea
Seth Blattman Democrat Yea
Stacey Travers Democrat Nay
Stephanie Stahl Hamilton Democrat Yea
Alexander Kolodin Republican Nay
Beverly Pingerelli Republican Nay
David Livingston Republican Yea
David Marshall, Sr. Republican Yea
Gail Griffin Republican Yea
John Gillette Republican Yea
Joseph Chaplik Republican Nay
Julie Willoughby Republican Yea
Justin Wilmeth Republican Yea
Kevin Payne Republican Yea
Laurin Hendrix Republican Nay
Leo Biasiucci Republican Yea
Lupe Diaz Republican Yea
Matt Gress Republican Nay
Michael Carbone Republican Yea
Michele Peña Republican Yea
Neal Carter Republican Yea
Quang H Nguyen Republican Yea
Rachel Keshel Republican Yea
Selina Bliss Republican Yea
Steve Montenegro Republican Yea
Teresa Martinez Republican Yea
Timothy "Tim" Dunn Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 2720?
HB 2720 is sponsored by Janae Shamp (Republican), Wendy Rogers (Republican), Warren Petersen (Republican), David Gowan (Republican), Brian Fernandez (Democrat), David C. Farnsworth (Republican), Justin Wilmeth (Republican), Julie Willoughby (Republican), Michele Peña (Republican), Analise Ortiz (Democrat), David Livingston (Republican), Consuelo Hernandez (Democrat), Laurin Hendrix (Republican), Leo Biasiucci (Republican), Cesar Aguilar (Democrat), Michael Carbone (Republican), David Marshall, Sr. (Republican), Marcelino Quiñonez, Austin Smith, Sonny Borrelli, Anna Hernandez, David L. Cook, Travis W. Grantham, and Judy Schwiebert.
What is the current status of HB 2720?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 05, 2024. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 2720?
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