HB 2310 — grooming; classification
Last action — Signed by Governor
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 17, 2024. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Katie Hobbs (Democratic) on May 17, 2024.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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6 sponsors
1 primary, 5 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (5 R).
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Mixed recorded votes
3 passed, 2 failed in recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
27 added · 14 removedPlain-language change summary
The bill has shifted focus from "grooming" to "child enticement," which specifically addresses using electronic communication to lure minors into sharing inappropriate images or committing offenses related to sexual abuse. The age difference allowed for consensual conduct was reduced from three years to two years, tightening the criteria for what is considered acceptable. This change is important because it aims to strengthen protections for minors by clarifying and expanding the circumstances under which someone can be charged with child enticement, thereby enhancing accountability for potential predators.
HouseSenate Engrossed House Bill grooming;
classification State(now: of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-sixth Legislature Second Regular Session HOUSE BILL 2310 AN ACT AMENDING SECTION 13-1407, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES;
child enticement;
classification;
definition) State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-sixth Legislature Second Regular Session CHAPTER 189 HOUSE BILL 2310 AN ACT AMENDING SECTION 13-1407, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES;
It is a defense to a prosecution pursuant to sections 13-1405, 13-1430 and 13-3560 if the victim is fifteen, sixteen or seventeen years of age, the defendant is under nineteen years of age or attending high school and is no more than twenty-four months THREE YEARS older than the victim and the conduct is consensual.
Grooming;Child enticement;
classificationclassification; A.
Adefinition PERSONA. COMMITS GROOMING BY KNOWINGLY USING AN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION DEVICE AS DEFINED IN SECTION 13-3561, PERFORMING AN ACT IN PERSON OR THROUGH A THIRD PARTY OR USING ANY WRITTEN COMMUNICATION TO SEDUCE, LURE OR ENTICE OR ATTEMPT TO SEDUCE, LURE OR ENTICE A MINOR TO DO EITHER OF THE FOLLOWING:
A PERSON COMMITS CHILD ENTICEMENT BY KNOWINGLY DOING EITHER OF THE FOLLOWING:
1.
USING AN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION DEVICE, PERFORMING AN ACT IN PERSON OR THROUGH A THIRD PARTY OR USING ANY WRITTEN COMMUNICATION TO LURE OR ENTICE OR ATTEMPT TO LURE OR ENTICE A MINOR TO DISTRIBUTE A VISUAL DEPICTION OF A PERSON’S GENITALS OR THE FEMALE BREAST.
2310 1.2.
COMMITCOMMITTING ANY OFFENSEACT IN THIS TITLE IN FURTHERANCE OF FACILITATINGOR THETO SEXUALFACILITATE SEDUCTIONTHE ORSEXUAL ABUSE OF THE MINOR.
2.
DISTRIBUTE PHOTOGRAPHS THAT DEPICT A PERSON'S SEX ORGANS.
GROOMINGTHIS ISSECTION ADOES CLASSNOT 5PROHIBIT FELONY,THE EXCEPTDISTRIBUTION OF A VISUAL DEPICTION THAT GROOMINGTAKEN ISAS A CLASSWHOLE 4HAS FELONYSERIOUS IFLITERARY, THEARTISTIC, DEFENDANTPOLITICAL ISOR INSCIENTIFIC AVALUE POSITIONFOR OFMINORS. TRUST.
C.
CHILD ENTICEMENT IS A CLASS 5 FELONY, EXCEPT THAT CHILD ENTICEMENT IS A CLASS 4 FELONY IF THE DEFENDANT IS IN A POSITION OF TRUST.
D.
FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION:
1.
"ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION DEVICE" HAS THE SAME MEANING AS IN SECTION 13-3561.
2.
"SEXUAL ABUSE" INCLUDES ANY OFFENSE IN CHAPTER 14 OR 35.1 OF THIS TITLE OR SECTION 13-3212.
3.
"VISUAL DEPICTION" HAS THE SAME MEANING AS IN SECTION 13-3551.
APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR MAY 17, 2024.
FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE MAY 17, 2024.
View plain text versions (7)
- Chaptered Chaptered Version Current pdf
- Engrossed House Engrossed Version pdf
- Engrossed Senate Engrossed Version pdf
- HOUSE - Judiciary View text pdf
- SENATE - Judiciary View text pdf
- Amended SENATE - Bravo flr amend (ref Bill) (sub JUD) adopted pdf
- Introduced Introduced Version pdf
Action History
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Signed by Governor
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Transmit to Governor
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PASSED
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PASSED
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Transmit to House
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PASSED
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DPA
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DPA
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Senate Second Reading
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Senate First Reading
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Transmit to Senate
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PASSED
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DPA
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DPA
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House Second Reading
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House First Reading.
Sponsors
- Michele Peña · Cosponsor
- Quang H Nguyen · Cosponsor
- Laurin Hendrix · Cosponsor
- John Gillette · Cosponsor
- Michael Carbone · Cosponsor
- Travis W. Grantham · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 5 co-sponsors · 87 not signed on · 13 voted No
Sponsors (1)
Co-sponsors (5)
- Michele Peña Republican
- Quang H Nguyen Republican
- Laurin Hendrix Republican
- John Gillette Republican
- Michael Carbone Republican
Not signed on (87)
87 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 87 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Unaffiliated | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 27 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 90% | 7% | 0% | 3% |
How each member voted (30)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Anna Hernandez | — | Nay |
| Anthony Kern | — | Yea |
| Christine Marsh | — | Yea |
| Juan Mendez | — | Nay |
| Justine Wadsack | — | Yea |
| Ken Bennett | — | Yea |
| Sine Kerr | — | Yea |
| Sonny Borrelli | — | Yea |
| Brian Fernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Catherine Miranda | Democrat | Yea |
| Denise “Mitzi” Epstein | Democrat | Yea |
| Eva Burch | Democrat | Yea |
| Eva Diaz | Democrat | Yea |
| Flavio Bravo | Democrat | Yea |
| Lela Alston | Democrat | Yea |
| Priya Sundareshan | Democrat | Yea |
| Rosanna Gabaldón | Democrat | Yea |
| Sally Ann Gonzales | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Theresa Hatathlie | Democrat | Yea |
| David C. Farnsworth | Republican | Yea |
| David Gowan | Republican | Yea |
| Frank Carroll | Republican | Yea |
| J.D. Mesnard | Republican | Yea |
| Jake Hoffman | Republican | Yea |
| Janae Shamp | Republican | Yea |
| John Kavanagh | Republican | Yea |
| Shawnna Bolick | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas "T.J." Shope | Republican | Yea |
| Warren Petersen | Republican | Yea |
| Wendy Rogers | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 14 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Democrat | 7 | 11 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 44 | 11 | 0 | 5 |
| % of votes cast | 73% | 18% | 0% | 8% |
How each member voted (60)
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 2310?
- HB 2310 is sponsored by Michele Peña (Republican), Quang H Nguyen (Republican), Laurin Hendrix (Republican), John Gillette (Republican), Michael Carbone (Republican), and Travis W. Grantham.
- What is the current status of HB 2310?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 17, 2024. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 2310?
- Track HB 2310 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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