Arizona 55th Legislature - 1st Regular Session Status: Enacted

HB 2069 — genetic testing; private property

Last action — Signed by Governor

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 08, 2021. Enacted.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 56% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Mixed recorded votes

    2 passed, 3 failed in recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

156 added · 95 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent changes to Bill HB 2069 significantly reframe how genetic testing is regulated in Arizona. Instead of focusing solely on genetic testing as private property, the bill now addresses broader issues related to genetic testing companies, including definitions of biological samples and consumer rights. This update matters because it enhances consumer protection and outlines clearer guidelines for how genetic data should be handled, ensuring that individuals' DNA information is kept confidential and used appropriately.

→
Previous
Latest
HB2069 - 551R - H Ver       House Engrossed   genetic testing;
Chapter 0254 - 551R - S Ver of HB2069       Senate Engrossed House Bill   genetic testing;
private property         State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-fifth Legislature First Regular Session     HOUSE BILL 2069       AN ACT   amending section 12-2802, Arizona Revised Statutes;
private property (now:
relating to genetic testing.
genetic testing;
requirements;
data;
enforcement)       State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-fifth Legislature First Regular Session       CHAPTER   HOUSE BILL 2069     AN ACT   amending title 44, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding chapter 38;
relating to genetic testing companies.
Section 12-2802, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
Title 44, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding chapter 38, to read:
START_STATUTE12-2802.
CHAPTER 38 GENETIC TESTING COMPANIES ARTICLE 1.
Confidentiality of genetic testing results;
GENERAL PROVISIONS START_STATUTE44-7921.
disclosure A.
Definitions In this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
Except as otherwise provided in this article, genetic testing and information derived from genetic testing are confidential and considered privileged to the person tested and shall be released only as authorized by state or federal law, including the health insurance portability and accountability act privacy standards (45 Code of Federal Regulations part and part 164, subpart E), or to:
The person tested.
"Biological sample" means any material part of a human, discharge from a human or derivative of a human, including tissue, blood, urine or saliva, that is known to contain DNA.
Any person who is specifically authorized in writing by the person tested or by that person's health care decision maker to receive this information.
"Consumer" means an individual who is a resident of this state.
The health care decision maker of the person tested.
"De-identified data" means data that has been de-identified in accordance with 45 code of federal regulations section 164.514(b).
A researcher for medical research or public health purposes only if the research is conducted pursuant to applicable federal or state laws and regulations governing clinical and biological research or if the identity of the individual providing the sample is not disclosed to the person collecting and conducting the research.
"Direct-to-consumer genetic testing company" or "company" means an entity that offers genetic testing products or services directly to consumers that involve collecting from a consumer of either genetic data or biological samples and from which the company derives genetic data for analysis.
A third person if approved by a human subjects review committee or a human ethics committee, with respect to persons who are subject to an Arizona cancer registry.
"Express consent" means a consumer's affirmative response to a clear and prominent notice regarding collecting, using or disclosing genetic data for a specific purpose.
A health care provider who is providing care to the person tested and an agent or employee of the health care provider.
"Genetic data":
(a) Means any data, regardless of its format, that concerns a consumer's genetic characteristics.
(b) Includes:
(i) Raw sequence data that results from sequencing of a consumer's complete extracted DNA or a portion of the consumer's extracted DNA.
(ii) Genotypic and phenotypic information that results from analyzing the raw sequence data.
(iii) Self-reported health information that a consumer submits to a company regarding the consumer's health conditions and that is used for scientific research or product development and analyzed in connection with the consumer's raw sequence data.
(c) Does not include de-identified data.
A health care provider that procures, processes, distributes or uses:
"Genetic testing" means any laboratory test of a consumer's complete DNA, regions of DNA, chromosomes, genes or gene products to determine the presence of a consumer's genetic characteristics.
(a) A human body part from a deceased person with respect to medical information regarding that person.
(b) Semen or ova for the purpose of artificial insemination.
A health care provider to conduct utilization review, peer review and quality assurance pursuant to section 36-441, 36-445, 36-2402 or 36-2917.
"Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, association, business, business trust or legal representative of an organization.
9.
END_STATUTE START_STATUTE44-7922.
The authorized agent of a federal, state or county health department to conduct activities specifically authorized pursuant to the laws of this state for the birth defects registry, children's rehabilitative services, newborn screening and sickle cell diagnosis and treatment programs and chronic, environmentally provoked and infectious disease programs.
Direct-to-consumer genetic testing company requirements;
10.
prohibition A.
To obtain legal advice, the legal representative of a health care provider or clinical laboratory that is in possession of the medical record.
A direct-to-consumer genetic testing company shall:
1.
Provide clear and complete information regarding the company's policies and procedures for collecting, using or disclosing genetic data by making available to a consumer both of the following:
(a) A high-level privacy policy overview that includes basic, essential information about the company's collection, use or disclosure of genetic data.
(b) A prominent, publicly available privacy notice that includes information about the company's data collection, consent, use, access, disclosure, transfer, security and retention and deletion practices.
2.
Obtain a consumer's consent for collecting, using or disclosing the consumer's genetic data, including:
(a) Initial express consent that clearly describes the uses of the genetic data collected through the genetic testing product or service and that specifies who has access to test results and how the genetic data may be shared.
(b) Separate express consent for any of the following:
Show all 85 changed rows (45 more)
Previous
Latest
(i) Transferring or disclosing the consumer's genetic data to any person other than the company's vendors and service providers.
(ii) Using genetic data beyond the primary purpose of the genetic testing product or service and inherent contextual uses.
(iii) Retaining any biological sample provided by the consumer following completion of the initial testing service requested by the consumer.
(c) Informed consent in compliance with the federal policy for the protection of human research subjects prescribed by 45 Code of Federal Regulations part 46 for transferring or disclosing the consumer's genetic data to third-party persons for research purposes or research conducted under the control of the company for the purpose of publication or generalizable knowledge.
(d) Express consent for marketing to a consumer based on the consumer's genetic data or for marketing by a third-party person to a consumer based on the consumer having ordered or purchased a genetic testing product or service.
For the purposes of this subdivision, marketing does not include providing customized content or offers on websites or through applications or services provided by the direct-to-consumer genetic testing company with the first-party relationship to the consumer.
3.
Require a valid legal process for disclosing genetic data to law enforcement or any other government agency without a consumer's express written consent.
4.
Develop, implement and maintain a comprehensive security program to protect a consumer's genetic data against unauthorized access, use or disclosure.
5.
Provide a process for a consumer to do all of the following:
(a) Access the consumer's genetic data.
(b) Delete the consumer's account and genetic data.
(c) Request and obtain the destruction of the consumer's biological sample.
6.
Disclose genetic data only in accordance with section 12-2802.
A pathologist who is licensed pursuant to title 32, chapter 13 or 17 may order and perform genetic testing for a patient and receive the results of that testing.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this section, a direct-to-consumer genetic testing company may not disclose a consumer's genetic data to any entity offering health insurance, life insurance or long-term care insurance or to any employer of the consumer.
C.
END_STATUTE START_STATUTE44-7923.
A person shall not disclose or be compelled to disclose the identity of any person on whom a genetic test is performed or the results of a genetic test in a manner that allows identification of the person tested except to the persons specified in the circumstances set forth in subsection A of this section.
Exceptions This chapter does not apply to any of the following:
D.
1.
If genetic testing information is subpoenaed, a health care provider shall respond pursuant to section 12-2294.01, subsection E.
Protected health information that is collected by a covered entity or business associate governed by the privacy, security and breach notification rules issued by the United States Department of Health and Human Services under 45 Code of Federal Regulations parts 160 and 164.
In determining whether to order production of the genetic testing information, the court shall take all steps necessary to prevent the disclosure or dissemination of that information.  E.
2.
Except as provided in this section, chapter 13, article 7.1 of this title does not apply to genetic testing information that is contained within a patient's medical record.
Biological samples that are obtained or genetic data that is generated for the purposes of an individual's medical screening, treatment or diagnosis.
F.
3.
Following the death of a person who had genetic testing performed, the release of the testing information is governed by section 12-2294, subsection D, except that the person may deny, release or limit release of the genetic testing results by adopting a provision in a testamentary document.
Genetic data that is generated by analyses or tests described in section 12-2801, paragraph 1, subdivision (b).
G.
4.
Except as specifically provided in this article, a person to whom test results have been disclosed pursuant to this article, other than the person tested, shall not disclose the test results to any other person.
A public or private institution of higher education or an entity that is owned or operated by a public or private institution of higher education.
H.
END_STATUTE START_STATUTE44-7924.
A health care provider and the provider's agents and employees that act in good faith and that comply with this article are not subject to civil liability.  The good faith of a health care provider that complies with this article is presumed.  The presumption may be rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence.
Enforcement;
I.
violation;
This article does not limit the effect of title provisions governing the confidentiality and use of genetic testing information.
civil penalty;
J.
damages;
Except as otherwise specifically authorized or required by this state or by federal law, genetic testing and the information derived from genetic testing, whether in the possession of a public or private entity, are the private property of the person tested.
costs;
This subsection does not apply to genetic testing and the information derived from the genetic testing that is protected from disclosure pursuant to the health insurance portability and accountability act privacy standards (45 Code of federal Regulations part 160 and part 164, subpart E).
attorney fees The attorney general may bring an action to enforce this chapter.  A person who violates this chapter is subject to:
Sec. 2.
1.
Applicability Section 12-2802, subsection J, Arizona Revised Statutes, as added by this act, applies only to genetic testing, and the information derived from the genetic testing, that is conducted or derived after the effective date of this act.
A civil penalty of up to $2,500 for each violation.
END_STATUTE
2.
The payment of actual damages incurred by consumers as a result of the violation.
3.
Costs and reasonable attorney fees incurred by the office of the attorney general.
END_STATUTE Sec. 2.
Short Title Title 44, chapter 38, Arizona Revised Statutes, as added by this act, may be cited as the "Genetic Information Privacy Act".
      APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR APRIL 20, 2021.
  FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE APRIL 20, 2021.
View plain text versions (7)

Action History

  1. Signed by Governor

  2. Transmit to Governor

  3. PASSED

  4. PASSED

  5. Transmit to House

  6. PASSED

  7. DPA

  8. DPA/SE

  9. Senate Second Reading

  10. Senate First Reading

  11. Transmit to Senate

  12. PASSED

  13. DPA

  14. DPA

  15. House Second Reading

  16. House First Reading.

  17. Prefiled.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

Export CSV (upgrade) →

1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 91 not signed on · 1 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (91)

91 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 91 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed

Passed 30 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 3000
Unaffiliated 20000
Republican 7000
Total 30000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (30)
Member Party Vote
Christine Marsh — Yea
Jamescita Peshlakai — Yea
Juan Mendez — Yea
Karen Fann — Yea
Kelly Townsend — Yea
Kirsten Engel — Yea
Lisa Otondo — Yea
Martin Quezada — Yea
Michelle B. Ugenti-Rita — Yea
Nancy Barto — Yea
Paul Boyer — Yea
Rebecca Rios — Yea
Rick Gray — Yea
Rosanna Gabaldon — Yea
Sean Bowie — Yea
Sine Kerr — Yea
Sonny Borrelli — Yea
Tony Navarrete — Yea
Tyler Pace — Yea
Victoria Steele — Yea
Lela Alston Democrat Yea
Lupe Contreras Democrat Yea
Sally Ann Gonzales Democrat Yea
David Gowan Republican Yea
David Livingston Republican Yea
J.D. Mesnard Republican Yea
Thomas "T.J." Shope Republican Yea
Venden "Vince" Leach Republican Yea
Warren Petersen Republican Yea
Wendy Rogers Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed

Passed 59 Yea · 1 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 42000
Republican 13100
Democrat 4000
Total 59100
% of votes cast 98%2%0%0%
How each member voted (60)
Member Party Vote
Jasmine Blackwater-Nygren — Yea
Aaron Lieberman — Yea
Amish Shah — Yea
Andrea Dalessandro — Yea
Andres Cano — Yea
Athena Salman — Yea
Becky A. Nutt — Yea
Ben Toma — Yea
Brenda Barton — Yea
Bret Roberts — Yea
Charlene R. Fernandez — Yea
César Chávez — Yea
Daniel Hernandez — Yea
David L. Cook — Yea
Diego Espinoza — Yea
Diego Rodriguez — Yea
Domingo DeGrazia — Yea
Frank Pratt — Yea
Jacqueline Parker — Yea
Jennifer Jermaine — Yea
Jennifer Longdon — Yea
Jennifer Pawlik — Yea
Joanne Osborne — Yea
Joel John — Yea
John Fillmore — Yea
Judy Burges — Yea
Judy Schwiebert — Yea
Kelli Butler — Yea
Lorenzo Sierra — Yea
Melody Hernandez — Yea
Michelle Udall — Yea
Pamela Powers Hannley — Yea
Randall Friese — Yea
Raquel Terán — Yea
Regina E. Cobb — Yea
Reginald Bolding — Yea
Richard C. Andrade — Yea
Robert Meza — Yea
Russell Bowers — Yea
Steve Kaiser — Yea
Travis W. Grantham — Yea
Walter Blackman — Yea
Alma Hernandez Democrat Yea
Denise “Mitzi” Epstein Democrat Yea
Myron Tsosie Democrat Yea
Stephanie Stahl Hamilton Democrat Yea
Beverly Pingerelli Republican Yea
Frank Carroll Republican Yea
Gail Griffin Republican Yea
Jake Hoffman Republican Yea
Jeff Weninger Republican Yea
John Kavanagh Republican Yea
Joseph Chaplik Republican Yea
Justin Wilmeth Republican Yea
Kevin Payne Republican Yea
Leo Biasiucci Republican Yea
Mark Finchem Republican Nay
Quang H Nguyen Republican Yea
Shawnna Bolick Republican Yea
Timothy "Tim" Dunn Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 2069?
HB 2069 is sponsored by John Fillmore and Bret Roberts.
What is the current status of HB 2069?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 08, 2021. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 2069?
Track HB 2069 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

Make your voice heard on HB 2069

Find the representatives who decide this bill and tell them where you stand — for yourself, or mobilize your whole list in one click with One Click Politics advocacy software.

Stay ahead of HB 2069

Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously

One Click Politics tracks every bill in Congress and all 50 states.

Track this bill →