Arizona 53rd Legislature - 2nd Regular Session Status: Enacted

HB 2007 — personal disguises; crime; evasion

Last action — signed by governor

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced November 21, 2017. Enacted.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 56% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Mixed recorded votes

    2 passed, 1 failed in recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

205 added · 35 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendment to House Bill 2007 focuses on criminal sentencing in Arizona. The bill now emphasizes that before a prisoner can be transferred to the state's corrections department, they must have a certified judgment and a recent presentence investigation report, unless waived by the court. This change is significant because it aims to ensure legal processes are correctly followed before transferring individuals, potentially improving the fairness and accountability in the justice system. The earlier provision regarding unlawful use of personal disguises has been removed, indicating a shift away from managing specific behavior related to protests or public events under this bill.

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HB2007 - 532R - I Ver     PREFILED    NOV 21 2017 REFERENCE TITLE:
Chapter 0061 - 532R - H Ver of HB2007     House Engrossed       State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-third Legislature Second Regular Session       CHAPTER 61   HOUSE BILL 2007     AN ACT   amending section 13-701, Arizona Revised Statutes;
personal disguises;
relating to criminal sentencing.
crime;
evasion       State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-third Legislature Second Regular Session     HB 2007   Introduced by Representatives Lawrence:
Kern     AN ACT   amending title 13, chapter 29, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section 13‑2925;
relating to offenses against public order.
Section 1.  Title 13, chapter 29, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 13-2925, to read:
Section 1.  Section 13-701, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
START_STATUTE13-2925.  Unlawful use of personal disguise;
START_STATUTE13-701.  Sentence of imprisonment for felony;
classification A.  It is unlawful for a person to wear a disguise, whether partial or complete, to evade or escape discovery, recognition or identification while participating in any of the following:
presentence report;
1.  the commission of any public offense.
aggravating and mitigating factors;
2.  A civil protest.
consecutive terms of imprisonment;
3.  A political event.
definition A.  A sentence of imprisonment for a felony shall be a definite term of years and the person sentenced, unless otherwise provided by law, shall be committed to the custody of the state department of corrections.
4.  A public event.
B.  No prisoner may be transferred to the custody of the state department of corrections without a certified copy of the judgment and sentence, signed by the sentencing judge, and a copy of a recent presentence investigation report unless the court has waived preparation of the report.
B.  A peace officer may detain a person who is wearing a disguise to verify the person's identity and to determine if the person has committed a public offense.
C.  The minimum or maximum term imposed pursuant to section 13‑702, 13‑703, 13‑704, 13‑705, 13‑708, 13‑710, 13‑1406, 13‑3212 or 13‑3419 may be imposed only if one or more of the circumstances alleged to be in aggravation of the crime are found to be true by the trier of fact beyond a reasonable doubt or are admitted by the defendant, except that an alleged aggravating circumstance under subsection D, paragraph 11 of this section shall be found to be true by the court, or in mitigation of the crime are found to be true by the court, on any evidence or information introduced or submitted to the court or the trier of fact before sentencing or any evidence presented at trial, and factual findings and reasons in support of such findings are set forth on the record at the time of sentencing.
C.  This section does not apply to a person who is wearing a disguise for a business-related purpose or during any event or at any place where a disguise may generally be viewed as part of acceptable attire.
D.  For the purpose of determining the sentence pursuant to subsection C of this section, the trier of fact shall determine and the court shall consider the following aggravating circumstances, except that the court shall determine an aggravating circumstance under paragraph 11 of this subsection:
D.  A violation of this section is a class 6 felony, except that it is a class 2 felony if the person who is wearing the disguise has direct or indirect involvement in an offense involving property damage, injury or death.
1.  Infliction or threatened infliction of serious physical injury, except if this circumstance is an essential element of the offense of conviction or has been utilized to enhance the range of punishment under section 13‑704.
END_STATUTE
2.  Use, threatened use or possession of a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument during the commission of the crime, except if this circumstance is an essential element of the offense of conviction or has been utilized to enhance the range of punishment under section 13‑704.
3.  If the offense involves the taking of or damage to property, the value of the property taken or damaged.
4.  Presence of an accomplice.
5.  Especially heinous, cruel or depraved manner in which the offense was committed.
6.  The defendant committed the offense as consideration for the receipt, or in the expectation of the receipt, of anything of pecuniary value.
7.  The defendant procured the commission of the offense by payment, or promise of payment, of anything of pecuniary value.
8.  At the time of the commission of the offense, the defendant was a public servant and the offense involved conduct directly related to the defendant's office or employment.
9.  The victim or, if the victim has died as a result of the conduct of the defendant, the victim's immediate family suffered physical, emotional or financial harm.
10.  During the course of the commission of the offense, the death of an unborn child at any stage of its development occurred.
11.  The defendant was previously convicted of a felony within the ten years immediately preceding the date of the offense.  A conviction outside the jurisdiction of this state for an offense that if committed in this state would be punishable as a felony is a felony conviction for the purposes of this paragraph.
12.  The defendant was wearing body armor as defined in section 13‑3116.
13.  The victim of the offense is at least sixty‑five years of age or is a person with a disability as defined in section 38‑492, subsection B.
14.  The defendant was appointed pursuant to title 14 as a fiduciary and the offense involved conduct directly related to the defendant's duties to the victim as fiduciary.
15.  Evidence that the defendant committed the crime out of malice toward a victim because of the victim's identity in a group listed in section 41‑1750, subsection A, paragraph 3 or because of the defendant's perception of the victim's identity in a group listed in section 41‑1750, subsection A, paragraph 3.
16.  The defendant was convicted of a violation of section 13‑1102, section 13‑1103, section 13‑1104, subsection A, paragraph 3 or section 13‑1204, subsection A, paragraph 1 or 2 arising from an act that was committed while driving a motor vehicle and the defendant's alcohol concentration at the time of committing the offense was 0.15 or more.  For the purposes of this paragraph, "alcohol concentration" has the same meaning prescribed in section 28‑101.
17.  Lying in wait for the victim or ambushing the victim during the commission of any felony.
18.  The offense was committed in the presence of a child and any of the circumstances exists that are set forth in section 13‑3601, subsection A.
19.  The offense was committed in retaliation for a victim either reporting criminal activity or being involved in an organization, other than a law enforcement agency, that is established for the purpose of reporting or preventing criminal activity.
20.  The defendant was impersonating a peace officer as defined in section 1‑215.
21.  The defendant was in violation of 8 United States Code section 1323, 1324, 1325, or 1328 at the time of the commission of the offense.
22.  The defendant used a remote stun gun or an authorized remote stun gun in the commission of the offense.  For the purposes of this paragraph:
(a)  "Authorized remote stun gun" means a remote stun gun that has all of the following:
(i)  An electrical discharge that is less than one hundred thousand volts and less than nine joules of energy per pulse.
(ii)  A serial or identification number on all projectiles that are discharged from the remote stun gun.
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(iii)  An identification and tracking system that, on deployment of remote electrodes, disperses coded material that is traceable to the purchaser through records that are kept by the manufacturer on all remote stun guns and all individual cartridges sold.
(iv)  A training program that is offered by the manufacturer.
(b)  "Remote stun gun" means an electronic device that emits an electrical charge and that is designed and primarily employed to incapacitate a person or animal either through contact with electrodes on the device itself or remotely through wired probes that are attached to the device or through a spark, plasma, ionization or other conductive means emitting from the device.
23.  During or immediately following the commission of the offense, the defendant committed a violation of section 28‑661, 28‑662 or 28‑663.
24.  The defendant was convicted of a violation of section 13‑1307 or 13‑1308 or section 13‑3212, subsection A, paragraph 9 or 10 and the defendant recruited, enticed or obtained the victim from a shelter that is designed to serve runaway youth, foster children, homeless persons or victims of human trafficking, domestic violence or sexual assault.
25.  The defendant was convicted of a violation of section 13‑1204 and there is evidence that the defendant committed the crime out of malice toward a victim because of the victim's employment as a peace officer.
26.  During or immediately following the commission of the offense, the defendant used a mask or other disguise to obscure the defendant's face to avoid identification.
26.  27.  Any other factor that the state alleges is relevant to the defendant's character or background or to the nature or circumstances of the crime.
E.  For the purpose of determining the sentence pursuant to subsection C of this section, the court shall consider the following mitigating circumstances:
1.  The age of the defendant.
2.  The defendant's capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of the defendant's conduct or to conform the defendant's conduct to the requirements of law was significantly impaired, but not so impaired as to constitute a defense to prosecution.
3.  The defendant was under unusual or substantial duress, although not to a degree that would constitute a defense to prosecution.
4.  The degree of the defendant's participation in the crime was minor, although not so minor as to constitute a defense to prosecution.
5.  During or immediately following the commission of the offense, the defendant complied with all duties imposed under sections 28‑661, 28‑662 and 28‑663.
6.  Any other factor that is relevant to the defendant's character or background or to the nature or circumstances of the crime and that the court finds to be mitigating.
F.  If the trier of fact finds at least one aggravating circumstance, the trial court may find by a preponderance of the evidence additional aggravating circumstances.  In determining what sentence to impose, the court shall take into account the amount of aggravating circumstances and whether the amount of mitigating circumstances is sufficiently substantial to justify the lesser term.  If the trier of fact finds aggravating circumstances and the court does not find any mitigating circumstances, the court shall impose an aggravated sentence.
G.  The court in imposing a sentence shall consider the evidence and opinions presented by the victim or the victim's immediate family at any aggravation or mitigation proceeding or in the presentence report.
H.  This section does not affect any provision of law that imposes the death penalty, that expressly provides for imprisonment for life or that authorizes or restricts the granting of probation and suspending the execution of sentence.
I.  The intentional failure by the court to impose the mandatory sentences or probation conditions provided in this title is malfeasance.
J.  For the purposes of this section, "trier of fact" means a jury, unless the defendant and the state waive a jury in which case the trier of fact means the court.
END_STATUTE         APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR MARCH 23, 2018.
  FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE MARCH 23, 2018.
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Action History

  1. signed by governor

  2. transmit to governor

  3. transmit to house

  4. passed

  5. senate second reading

  6. senate first reading

  7. transmit to senate

  8. passed

  9. house second reading

  10. house first reading.

  11. prefiled.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 91 not signed on · 35 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (91)

91 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 91 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed

Passed 17 Yea · 12 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 5000
Unaffiliated 121100
Democrat 0101
Total 171201
% of votes cast 57%40%0%3%
How each member voted (30)
Member Party Vote
Andrea Dalessandro — Nay
Bob Worsley — Yea
David Bradley — Nay
Frank Pratt — Yea
Jamescita Peshlakai — Nay
Juan Mendez — Nay
Judy Burges — Yea
Karen Fann — Yea
Kate Brophy McGee — Yea
Katie Hobbs — Nay
Kimberly Yee — Yea
Lisa Otondo — Nay
Martin Quezada — Nay
Nancy Barto — Yea
Olivia Cajero Bedford — Nay
Rick Gray — Yea
Robert Meza — Nay
Sean Bowie — Nay
Sine Kerr — Yea
Sonny Borrelli — Yea
Steve Farley — Nay
Steve Smith — Yea
Steve Yarbrough — Yea
Catherine Miranda Democrat Not Voting
Lupe Contreras Democrat Nay
David C. Farnsworth Republican Yea
Gail Griffin Republican Yea
John Kavanagh Republican Yea
Sylvia Allen Republican Yea
Warren Petersen Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed

Passed 34 Yea · 23 Nay · 3 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 251903
Democrat 0400
Republican 9000
Total 342303
% of votes cast 57%38%0%5%
How each member voted (60)
Member Party Vote
BEN TOMA — Yea
Anthony T. Kern — Yea
Athena Salman — Nay
Becky A. Nutt — Yea
Bob Thorpe — Yea
Brenda Barton — Yea
Charlene R. Fernandez — Nay
César Chávez — Nay
Daniel Hernandez — Not Voting
Darin Mitchell — Yea
David L. Cook — Yea
David Stringer — Nay
Diego Espinoza — Nay
Douglas Coleman — Yea
Drew John — Yea
Eddie Farnsworth — Yea
Eric Descheenie — Not Voting
Gerae Peten — Nay
Heather Carter — Yea
Isela Blanc — Nay
Jay Lawrence — Yea
Jill Norgaard — Yea
John M. Allen — Yea
Kelli Butler — Nay
Kelly Townsend — Yea
Ken Clark — Nay
Kirsten Engel — Nay
Macario Saldate — Nay
Maria Syms — Yea
Mark A. Cardenas — Not Voting
Michelle B. Ugenti-Rita — Yea
Michelle Udall — Yea
Noel W. Campbell — Yea
Pamela Powers Hannley — Nay
Paul Boyer — Yea
Paul Mosley — Yea
Randall Friese — Nay
Ray D. Martinez — Nay
Rebecca Rios — Nay
Regina E. Cobb — Yea
Reginald Bolding — Nay
Richard C. Andrade — Nay
Russell Bowers — Yea
Todd A. Clodfelter — Yea
Tony Navarrete — Nay
Travis W. Grantham — Yea
Wenona Benally — Nay
Denise “Mitzi” Epstein Democrat Nay
Lela Alston Democrat Nay
Rosanna Gabaldón Democrat Nay
Sally Ann Gonzales Democrat Nay
David Livingston Republican Yea
J.D. Mesnard Republican Yea
Jeff Weninger Republican Yea
Kevin Payne Republican Yea
Mark Finchem Republican Yea
Thomas "T.J." Shope Republican Yea
Timothy "Tim" Dunn Republican Yea
Tony Rivero Republican Yea
Venden "Vince" Leach Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 2007?
HB 2007 is sponsored by Anthony T. Kern and Jay Lawrence.
What is the current status of HB 2007?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced November 21, 2017. Enacted.
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