Alaska 31st Legislature (2019-2020) Status: Passed House Bipartisan · 2 R · 1 D cosponsors

HB 16 — An Act relating to shared animal ownership; and relating to the sharing and sale of raw milk and raw milk products.

Last action — (S) Minutes (SRES)

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 31st Legislature (2019-2020). It reached “Passed House” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

6 added · 4 removed

Plain-language change summary

The latest version of HB 16 updates the focus from shared ownership of milk-producing animals to broader regulations surrounding the sale of milk and raw milk products in Alaska. It now includes specific guidelines for selling raw milk, emphasizing that products must clearly state that they are unpasteurized and may pose health risks. Additionally, the bill introduces exemptions for food products sold directly from producers to consumers without the typical licensing and inspection requirements, but these must still carry a clear warning about lack of state regulation. These changes are important as they aim to balance consumer safety while allowing more flexibility for small-scale producers.

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Alaska State Legislature The Alaska State Legislature menu Home Senate Current Members Past Members By Session Alphabetical House Current Members Past Members By Session Alphabetical Bills & Laws Bills All Introduced Actions by Date Awaiting Actions Bills sent to Conf Committee Bills in Committee Governor's Vetoes Passed Legislation Prefile Bill Summary Requestor Summary Statistics Sponsor Summary Subject Summary Laws Constitution Constitutional Convention Files Statutes Executive Orders - Current Executive Orders - Historical Administrative Code Journals Session Laws & Resolves Session Laws & Resolves 2019 Session Laws & Resolves 2020 - Previous Year Session Law - Previous Year Legislative Resolves Tools Statute Information Retrieval System Bill Tracking Management Facility Past Legislatures (Archives) Committees Hearing Schedule Standing Committees Finance Committees Special Committees Joint Committees Conference Committees Other Committees Minutes Publications Get Started Information Offices Legislative Affairs Legislative Agencies Links Legislative Branch Executive Branch Judicial Branch Alaska Delegation Home Bill & Laws Bills HB 16 Detail FullText txt HB 16:
"An Act relating to shared animal ownership;
"An Act relating to the Alaska Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act;
and relating to the sharing and sale of raw milk and raw milk products." SPONSOR SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO.
and relating to the sale of milk, milk products, raw milk, and raw milk products." HOUSE BILL NO.
16 01 "An Act relating to shared animal ownership;
16 01 "An Act relating to the Alaska Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act;
and relating to the sharing and sale of 02 raw milk and raw milk products." 03 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA:
and relating to the sale of 02 milk, milk products, raw milk, and raw milk products." 03 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA:
04 * Section 1.
04 * Sec.
AS 17.20 is amended by adding a new section to read:
1.
AS 17.20.005 is amended to read:
17.20.005.
Powers and duties of commissioner.
To carry out the 06 requirements of this chapter, the commissioner may issue orders, regulations, permits, 07 quarantines, and embargoes relating to 08 (1) food offered to the public or sold, including 09 (A) inspection of meat, fish, poultry, and other food products;
10 (B) standards of sanitation and handling methods for all phases 11 of slaughtering, processing, storing, transporting, displaying, and selling;
12 (C) labeling;
and 13 (D) the training, testing, and certification requirements for 14 individuals who handle or prepare food, their supervisors, and their employers to ensure their knowledge of food safety and sanitation principles and 02 requirements;
03 (2) control and eradication of pests;
04 (3) enforcement of hazard analysis critical control point programs for 05 seafood processing that are developed in cooperation with appropriate industry 06 representatives or, to the extent not inconsistent with this chapter or regulations 07 adopted under the authority of this chapter, that are established by regulations of the 08 United States Food and Drug Administration as they may periodically be revised;
09 (4) labeling, subject to AS 17.20.013 and 17.20.015, and grading of 10 milk and milk products and standards of sanitation for dairies offering to the public or 11 selling milk or milk products to at least the minimum of current recommendations of 12 the United States Public Health Service pasteurized milk ordinance as it may 13 periodically be revised, subject to AS 17.20.015;
14 (5) standards and conditions for the operation and siting of aquatic 15 farms and related hatcheries, including 16 (A) restrictions on the use of chemicals;
and 17 (B) requirements to protect the public from contaminated 18 aquatic farm products that pose a risk to health;
19 (6) monitoring aquatic farms and aquatic farm products to ensure 20 compliance with this chapter and, to the extent not inconsistent with this chapter or 21 regulations adopted under the authority of this chapter, with the requirements of the 22 national shellfish sanitation program manual of operations published by the United 23 States Food and Drug Administration as it may periodically be revised;
24 (7) tests and analyses that may be made and hearings that may be held 25 to determine whether the commissioner will issue a stop order or quarantine;
26 (8) transportation of, use of, disposal of, recalls of, or warnings 27 concerning quarantined or embargoed items;
28 (9) cooperation with federal and other state agencies.
29 * Sec.
2.
AS 17.20 is amended by adding a new section to read:
30 Sec.
Shared ownership of milk-producing animals;
Sale of raw milk products.
raw milk.
(a) A person that complies with 31 any state requirements for the sale of raw milk that do not conflict with this section may sell a raw milk product to a final consumer if the principal display panel on the 02 raw milk product prominently states that the raw milk product is not pasteurized and 03 may cause health concerns.
06 (a) An individual who has an ownership interest in a milk-producing animal may pay 07 or reimburse another individual owner of the animal the costs incurred to 08 (1) board, milk, and care for the animal;
04 (b) This section does not apply to a sale that is governed by federal law.
and 09 (2) share raw milk and raw milk products produced from the milk with 10 other owners of the animal.
05 (c) In this section, 06 (1) "raw milk" means milk that is not pasteurized;
11 (b) A part owner of a shared milk-producing animal may share raw milk or a 12 raw milk product produced from the milk of the animal only 13 (1) with another owner of the animal;
07 (2) "raw milk product" means raw milk or a product or byproduct of 08 raw milk.
14 (2) if the raw milk or raw milk product is produced exclusively by the owners of the animal;
09 * Sec.
and 02 (3) if the raw milk or raw milk product is provided directly from one 03 owner to another owner.
3.
04 (c) A person may not sell raw milk or a raw milk product.
AS 17.20 is amended by adding a new section to article 7 to read:
05 (d) The department may not restrict or impose a requirement on the sharing or 06 transfer of raw milk or a raw milk product between the owners of a milk-producing 07 animal that is in addition to the provisions of this section.
10 Sec.
08 (e) In this section, 09 (1) "raw milk" means milk that is not pasteurized;
17.20.335.
10 (2) "raw milk product" means raw milk or a product or byproduct of 11 raw milk.
Exemptions.
(a) Except as otherwise provided under this 11 section, the licensing, permitting, certification, packaging, and inspection requirements 12 under this chapter or regulations adopted under this chapter do not apply to a food 13 product that 14 (1) is sold directly by the producer to the end consumer;
15 (2) is only for home consumption;
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16 (3) occurs only in the state;
17 (4) does not involve interstate commerce;
and 18 (5) does not involve the sale of meat products, except for 19 (A) poultry and poultry products;
20 (B) live animals intended for slaughter;
21 (C) portions of animals for future delivery if the purchaser or a 22 processing facility licensed by the state or a federal agency processes the 23 animals.
24 (b) If a food product exempt under (a) of this section is not processed, 25 prepared, or packaged in a permitted, approved, or inspected facility, the producer of 26 the food product shall conspicuously display to consumers the statement "THESE 27 PRODUCTS ARE NOT SUBJECT TO STATE REGULATION";
to comply with this 28 subsection, the statement must be 29 (1) set out on a card, placard, or sign that is conspicuously posted at 30 the point of sale;
or 31 (2) conspicuously displayed on the label of each food product that is packaged.
02 (c) Notwithstanding an exemption under (a) of this section, the Department of 03 Environmental Conservation may inspect or investigate food when investigating a 04 food-borne illness.
05 (d) A food product exempt under (a) of this section is subject to AS 17.20.044 06 - 17.20.048.
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How this bill changes current law

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AI-generated reading aid from the bill's amendatory text — verify against the official bill.

The bill establishes regulations for shared ownership of milk-producing animals and the sharing of raw milk among owners.

  • AS 17.20

    Sec. 17.20.015. Shared ownership of milk-producing animals; raw milk. (a) An individual who has an ownership interest in a milk-producing animal may pay or reimburse another individual owner of the animal the costs incurred to (1) board, milk, and care for the animal; and (2) share raw milk and raw milk products produced from the milk with other owners of the animal. (b) A part owner of a shared milk-producing animal may share raw milk or a raw milk product produced from the milk of the animal only (1) with another owner of the animal; (2) if the raw milk or raw milk product is produced exclusively by the owners of the animal; and (3) if the raw milk or raw milk product is provided directly from one owner to another owner. (c) A person may not sell raw milk or a raw milk product. (d) The department may not restrict or impose a requirement on the sharing or transfer of raw milk or a raw milk product between the owners of a milk-producing animal that is in addition to the provisions of this section. (e) In this section, (1) "raw milk" means milk that is not pasteurized; (2) "raw milk product" means raw milk or a product or byproduct of raw milk.

    This addition creates a legal framework for sharing raw milk among owners of milk-producing animals while prohibiting the sale of raw milk.

Action History

  1. (S) Minutes (SRES)

  2. (S) Heard & Held

  3. (S) RESOURCES at 03:30 PM BUTROVICH 205

  4. (S) Referred to RESOURCES

  5. (S) RES, FIN

  6. (S) Read the first time - REFERRALS

  7. (H) VERSION: SSHB 16

  8. (H) TRANSMITTED TO (S)

  9. (H) COSPONSOR(S): RAUSCHER, JOSEPHSON, STUTES, TUCK

  10. (H) PASSED Y38 E2

  11. (H) Read the third time SSHB 16

  12. (H) ADVANCED TO THIRD READING UC

  13. (H) Read the second time

  14. (H) RULES TO CALENDAR 5/3/2019

  15. (H) Minutes (HFIN)

  16. (H) Moved SSHB 16 Out of Committee

  17. (H) FINANCE at 09:00 AM ADAMS ROOM 519

  18. (H) FN3: ZERO(H.FIN/DHS)

  19. (H) FN1: ZERO(DEC)

  20. (H) FOSTER

  21. (H) DP: JOHNSTON, CARPENTER, TILTON, LEBON, MERRICK, JOSEPHSON, ORTIZ, WILSON,

  22. (H) FIN RPT 9DP

  23. (H) COSPONSOR(S): WILSON

  24. (H) Minutes (HFIN)

  25. (H) Heard & Held

  26. (H) FINANCE at 01:30 PM ADAMS ROOM 519

  27. (H) FN2: INDETERMINATE(DHS)

  28. (H) FN1: ZERO(DEC)

  29. (H) DP: TUCK, HANNAN, TALERICO, RAUSCHER, TARR

  30. (H) RES RPT 5DP

  31. (H) Minutes (HRES)

  32. (H) Moved SSHB 16 Out of Committee

  33. (H) RESOURCES at 01:00 PM BARNES 124

  34. (H) Minutes (HRES)

  35. (H) Heard & Held

  36. (H) RESOURCES at 01:00 PM BARNES 124

  37. (H) RES, FIN

  38. (H) Read the first time - REFERRALS

  39. (H) SPONSOR SUBSTITUTE INTRODUCED

  40. (H) RES, FIN

  41. (H) Read the first time - REFERRALS

  42. (H) Prefile released 1/7/19

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 5 co-sponsors · 59 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

  • TARR

Co-sponsors (5)

Not signed on (59)

59 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 16?
HB 16 is sponsored by TARR, Wilson, George Rauscher (R), Andy Josephson (D), Louise Stutes (R), and Tuck.
What is the current status of HB 16?
This bill died with 31st Legislature (2019-2020). It reached “Passed House” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track HB 16?
Track HB 16 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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