Alaska 31st Legislature (2019-2020) Status: In Committee Bipartisan · 5 R · 4 D cosponsors

SB 12 — An Act relating to crime and criminal procedure; relating to assault and sexual assault; relating to harassment; relating to credit toward a sentence of imprisonment for time spent in a treatment program or under electronic monitoring; and providing for an effective date.

Last action — (S) GRAY-JACKSON, HOFFMAN, VON IMHOF, BISHOP, STEDMAN, WIELECHOWSKI

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 31st Legislature (2019-2020). It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there are no live odds of enactment. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

6 added · 7 removed

Plain-language change summary

The revised version of SB 12 includes significant changes to the definitions and consequences of certain crimes, specifically assault and sexual offenses. Notably, it adds new clauses to define first-degree assault more clearly and imposes stricter rules on credit for time served in treatment programs for those convicted of sex offenses. These updates are important because they aim to enhance public safety and increase accountability for serious crimes, particularly those involving violence and sexual misconduct. Overall, the amendments reflect a commitment to address these issues more effectively within the legislative framework.

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Alaska State Legislature The Alaska State Legislature menu Home Senate Current Members Past Members By Session Alphabetical House Current Members Past Members By Session Alphabetical Bills & Laws Bills All Introduced Actions by Date Awaiting Actions Bills sent to Conf Committee Bills in Committee Governor's Vetoes Passed Legislation Prefile Bill Summary Requestor Summary Statistics Sponsor Summary Subject Summary Laws Constitution Constitutional Convention Files Statutes Executive Orders - Current Executive Orders - Historical Administrative Code Journals Session Laws & Resolves Session Laws & Resolves 2019 Session Laws & Resolves 2020 - Previous Year Session Law - Previous Year Legislative Resolves Tools Statute Information Retrieval System Bill Tracking Management Facility Past Legislatures (Archives) Committees Hearing Schedule Standing Committees Finance Committees Special Committees Joint Committees Conference Committees Other Committees Minutes Publications Get Started Information Offices Legislative Affairs Legislative Agencies Links Legislative Branch Executive Branch Judicial Branch Alaska Delegation Home Bill & Laws Bills SB 12 Detail FullText txt SB 12:
"An Act relating to crime and criminal procedure;
"An Act relating to assault in the first degree;
relating to assault and sexual assault;
relating to sex offenses;
relating to harassment;
and relating to credit toward a sentence of imprisonment for time spent in a treatment program or under electronic monitoring." SENATE BILL NO.
relating to credit toward a sentence of imprisonment for time spent in a treatment program or under electronic monitoring;
12 01 "An Act relating to assault in the first degree;
and providing for an effective date." SPONSOR SUBSTITUTE FOR SENATE BILL NO.
relating to sex offenses;
12 01 "An Act relating to crime and criminal procedure;
and relating to 02 credit toward a sentence of imprisonment for time spent in a treatment program or 03 under electronic monitoring." 04 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA:
relating to assault and sexual 02 assault;
05 * Section 1.
relating to harassment;
relating to credit toward a sentence of imprisonment for 03 time spent in a treatment program or under electronic monitoring;
and providing for an 04 effective date." 05 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA:
06 * Section 1.
07 (a) A person commits the crime of assault in the first degree if 08 (1) that person recklessly causes serious physical injury to another by 09 means of a dangerous instrument;
06 (a) A person commits the crime of assault in the first degree if 07 (1) that person recklessly causes serious physical injury to another by 08 means of a dangerous instrument;
10 (2) with intent to cause serious physical injury to another, the person 11 causes serious physical injury to any person;
09 (2) with intent to cause serious physical injury to another, the person 10 causes serious physical injury to any person;
12 (3) the person knowingly engages in conduct that results in serious 13 physical injury to another under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the 14 value of human life;
11 (3) the person knowingly engages in conduct that results in serious 12 physical injury to another under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the 13 value of human life;
[OR] (4) that person recklessly causes serious physical injury to another by 02 repeated assaults using a dangerous instrument, even if each assault individually does 03 not cause serious physical injury;
[OR] 14 (4) that person recklessly causes serious physical injury to another by repeated assaults using a dangerous instrument, even if each assault individually does 02 not cause serious physical injury;
or 04 (5) that person knowingly causes another to become unconscious 05 by means of a dangerous instrument;
or 03 (5) that person knowingly causes another to become unconscious 04 by means of a dangerous instrument;
in this paragraph, "dangerous instrument" 06 has the meaning given in AS 11.81.900(b)(15)(B).
in this paragraph, "dangerous instrument" 05 has the meaning given in AS 11.81.900(b)(15)(B).
07 * Sec.
06 * Sec.
08 (a) An offender commits the crime of sexual assault in the third degree if the 09 offender 10 (1) engages in sexual contact with a person who the offender knows is 11 (A) mentally incapable;
07 (a) An offender commits the crime of sexual assault in the third degree if the 08 offender 09 (1) engages in sexual contact with a person who the offender knows is 10 (A) mentally incapable;
12 (B) incapacitated;
11 (B) incapacitated;
or 13 (C) unaware that a sexual act is being committed;
or 12 (C) unaware that a sexual act is being committed;
14 (2) while employed in a state correctional facility or other placement 15 designated by the commissioner of corrections for the custody and care of prisoners, 16 engages in sexual penetration with a person who the offender knows is committed to 17 the custody of the Department of Corrections to serve a term of imprisonment or 18 period of temporary commitment;
13 (2) while employed in a state correctional facility or other placement 14 designated by the commissioner of corrections for the custody and care of prisoners, 15 engages in sexual penetration with a person who the offender knows is committed to 16 the custody of the Department of Corrections to serve a term of imprisonment or 17 period of temporary commitment;
19 (3) engages in sexual penetration with a person 18 or 19 years of age 20 who the offender knows is committed to the custody of the Department of Health and 21 Social Services under AS 47.10 or AS 47.12 and the offender is the legal guardian of 22 the person;
18 (3) engages in sexual penetration with a person 18 or 19 years of age 19 who the offender knows is committed to the custody of the Department of Health and 20 Social Services under AS 47.10 or AS 47.12 and the offender is the legal guardian of 21 the person;
23 (4) while employed in the state by a law enforcement agency as a 24 peace officer, or while acting as a peace officer in the state, engages in sexual 25 penetration with a person with reckless disregard that the person is in the custody or 26 the apparent custody of the offender, or is committed to the custody of a law 27 enforcement agency;
22 (4) while employed in the state by a law enforcement agency as a 23 peace officer, or while acting as a peace officer in the state, engages in sexual 24 penetration with a person with reckless disregard that the person is in the custody or 25 the apparent custody of the offender, or is committed to the custody of a law 26 enforcement agency;
28 (5) while employed by the state or a municipality of the state as a 29 probation officer or parole officer, or while acting as a probation officer or parole 30 officer in the state, engages in sexual penetration with a person with reckless disregard 31 that the person is on probation or parole;
27 (5) while employed by the state or a municipality of the state as a 28 probation officer or parole officer, or while acting as a probation officer or parole 29 officer in the state, engages in sexual penetration with a person with reckless disregard 30 that the person is on probation or parole;
[OR] (6) while employed as a juvenile probation officer or as a juvenile 02 facility staff, engages in sexual penetration with a person 18 or 19 years of age with 03 reckless disregard that the person is committed to the custody or probationary 04 supervision of the Department of Health and Social Services;
[OR] 31 (6) while employed as a juvenile probation officer or as a juvenile facility staff, engages in sexual penetration with a person 18 or 19 years of age with 02 reckless disregard that the person is committed to the custody or probationary 03 supervision of the Department of Health and Social Services;
or 05 (7) engages in masturbation and ejaculates on a person without the 06 consent of that person.
or 04 (7) engages in masturbation in the presence of another person and 05 ejaculates on that person without the consent of that person.
07 * Sec.
06 * Sec.
AS 11.61.118(a) is amended to read:
AS 11.41.438(a) is amended to read:
08 (a) A person commits the crime of harassment in the first degree if 09 (1) under circumstances not proscribed under AS 11.41.425(a)(7), 10 the person violates AS 11.61.120(a)(5) and the offensive physical contact is contact 11 with human or animal blood, mucus, saliva, semen, urine, vomitus, or feces;
07 (a) An offender commits the crime of sexual abuse of a minor in the third 08 degree if 09 (1) being 17 years of age or older, the offender engages in sexual 10 contact with a person who is 13, 14, or 15 years of age and at least four years younger 11 than the offender;
or 12 (2) under circumstances not proscribed under AS 11.41.434 - 13 11.41.440, the person violates AS 11.61.120(a)(5) and the offensive physical contact 14 is contact by the person touching through clothing another person's genitals, buttocks, 15 or female breast.
or 12 (2) the offender masturbates in the presence of a person 13 (A) under 18 years of age and ejaculates on that person, 14 and the 15 (i) offender is the victim's natural parent, 16 stepparent, adoptive parent, or legal guardian;
16 * Sec.
17 (ii) victim at the time of the offense is residing in the 18 same household as the offender and the offender has authority over 19 the victim;
or 20 (iii) offender occupies a position of authority in 21 relation to the victim;
or 22 (B) under 16 years of age and ejaculates on that person, 23 and the victim is at least three years younger than the offender.
24 * Sec.
AS 11.81.900(b)(60) is amended to read:
17 (60) "sexual contact" means 18 (A) the defendant's 19 (i) knowingly touching, directly or through clothing, the 20 victim's genitals, anus, or female breast;
[OR] 21 (ii) knowingly causing the victim to touch, directly or 22 through clothing, the defendant's or victim's genitals, anus, or female 23 breast;
or 24 (iii) knowingly causing the victim to come into 25 contact with ejaculate;
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26 (B) but "sexual contact" does not include acts 27 (i) that may reasonably be construed to be normal 28 caretaker responsibilities for a child, interactions with a child, or 29 affection for a child;
30 (ii) performed for the purpose of administering a 31 recognized and lawful form of treatment that is reasonably adapted to promoting the physical or mental health of the person being treated;
or 02 (iii) that are a necessary part of a search of a person 03 committed to the custody of the Department of Corrections or the 04 Department of Health and Social Services;
05 * Sec.
5.
06 (b) Except as otherwise provided by law or in (a) of this section, a person may 07 not be prosecuted, tried, or punished for an offense unless the indictment is found or 08 the information or complaint is instituted not later than 09 (1) 10 years after the commission of a felony offense in violation of 10 AS 11.41.120 - 11.41.330, 11.41.425(a)(1) or (5) - (7) [11.41.425(a)(1), 11 11.41.425(a)(5), 11.41.425(a)(6)], or 11.41.450 - 11.41.458;
25 (b) Except as otherwise provided by law or in (a) of this section, a person may 26 not be prosecuted, tried, or punished for an offense unless the indictment is found or 27 the information or complaint is instituted not later than 28 (1) 10 years after the commission of a felony offense in violation of 29 AS 11.41.120 - 11.41.330, 11.41.425(a)(1) or (5) - (7) [11.41.425(a)(1), 30 11.41.425(a)(5), 11.41.425(a)(6)], or 11.41.450 - 11.41.458;
or 12 (2) five years after the commission of any other offense.
or 31 (2) five years after the commission of any other offense.
13 * Sec.
* Sec.
5.
AS 12.55.027 is amended by adding a new subsection to read:
02 (i) Notwithstanding other provisions of this section, a court may not grant 03 credit toward a sentence of imprisonment for time spent in a treatment program or 04 under electronic monitoring if the sentence imposed is for a sex offense as defined in 05 AS 12.63.100.
06 * Sec.
AS 12.55.027(d) is repealed and reenacted to read:
AS 12.55.027(g)(3) is repealed.
14 (d) A court may not grant credit against a sentence of imprisonment for time 15 spent in a private residence or under electronic monitoring.
07 * Sec.
16 * Sec.
AS 12.55.027(e) is amended to read:
The uncodified law of the State of Alaska is amended by adding a new section to 08 read:
17 (e) If a defendant intends to claim credit toward a sentence of imprisonment 18 for time spent in a treatment program [OR UNDER ELECTRONIC MONITORING] 19 either as a condition of probation or as a condition of bail release after a petition to 20 revoke probation has been filed, the defendant shall file notice with the court and the 21 prosecutor 10 days before the disposition hearing.
09 APPLICABILITY.
The notice shall include the amount 22 of time the defendant is claiming.
The defendant must prove by a preponderance of the 23 evidence that the credit claimed meets the requirements of this section.
A court may 24 not consider, except for good cause, a request for credit made under this subsection 25 more than 90 days after the disposition hearing.
26 * Sec.
8.
AS 12.55.027(g) is repealed.
27 * Sec.
9.
The uncodified law of the State of Alaska is amended by adding a new section to 28 read:
29 APPLICABILITY.
1 of this Act, 30 AS 11.41.425(a), as amended by sec.
1 of this Act, 10 AS 11.41.425(a), as amended by sec.
2 of this Act, AS 11.61.118(a), as amended by sec.
2 of this Act, AS 11.41.438(a), as amended by sec.
3 of 31 this Act, AS 11.81.900(b), as amended by sec.
3 of 11 this Act, AS 12.10.010(b), as amended by sec.
4 of this Act, AS 12.10.010(b), as amended by sec.
4 of this Act, and AS 12.55.027(i), added by 12 sec.
5 of this Act, AS 12.55.027(d), as repealed and reenacted by sec.
5 of this Act, apply to offenses committed on or after the effective date of secs.
6 of this Act, 02 AS 12.55.027(e), as amended by sec.
1 - 5 of 13 this Act.
7 of this Act, and AS 12.55.027(g), as repealed by sec.
8 03 of this Act, apply to offenses committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
04 * Sec.
10.
This Act takes effect immediately under AS 01.10.070(c).
View plain text versions (3)

Action History

  1. (S) GRAY-JACKSON, HOFFMAN, VON IMHOF, BISHOP, STEDMAN, WIELECHOWSKI

  2. (S) COSPONSOR(S): SHOWER, COGHILL, KAWASAKI, COSTELLO, STEVENS, REINBOLD

  3. (S) Minutes (SFIN)

  4. (S) Heard & Held

  5. (S) FINANCE at 09:00 AM SENATE FINANCE 532

  6. (S) Referred to FINANCE

  7. (S) FN5: ZERO(AJS)

  8. (S) FN4: ZERO(LAW)

  9. (S) FN3: ZERO(DHS)

  10. (S) FN2: INDETERMINATE(ADM)

  11. (S) FN1: INDETERMINATE(ADM)

  12. (S) AM: REINBOLD

  13. (S) DP: HUGHES, MICCICHE, SHOWER, KIEHL

  14. (S) JUD RPT CS 4DP 1AM NEW TITLE

  15. (S) Minutes (SJUD)

  16. (S) Moved CSSSSB 12(JUD) Out of Committee

  17. (S) JUDICIARY at 01:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

  18. (S) Minutes (SJUD)

  19. (S) Heard & Held

  20. (S) JUDICIARY at 01:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

  21. (S) -- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> -- -- MEETING CANCELED --

  22. (S) JUDICIARY at 05:00 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

  23. (S) JUD WAIVED PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE, RULE 23

  24. (S) -- MEETING CANCELED --

  25. (S) JUDICIARY at 01:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

  26. (S) Minutes (SJUD)

  27. (S) Heard & Held

  28. (S) JUDICIARY at 01:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

  29. (S) Minutes (SJUD)

  30. (S) Scheduled but Not Heard -- Please Note Time Change --

  31. (S) JUDICIARY at 01:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

  32. (S) Minutes (SJUD)

  33. (S) Heard & Held

  34. (S) JUDICIARY at 01:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

  35. (S) JUD, FIN

  36. (S) SPONSOR SUBSTITUTE INTRODUCED-REFERRALS

  37. (S) COSPONSOR(S): HUGHES

  38. (S) JUD, FIN

  39. (S) Read the first time - REFERRALS

  40. (S) Prefile released 1/7/19

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 13 co-sponsors · 51 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

  • MICCICHE

Not signed on (51)

51 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 12?
SB 12 is sponsored by MICCICHE, Coghill, Scott Kawasaki (D), Mia Costello (R), Gary Stevens (R), Reinbold, Elvi Gray-Jackson (D), Lyman Hoffman (D), Bishop, Bert Stedman (R), Bill Wielechowski (D), von Imhof, Mike Shower (R), and Shelley Hughes (R).
What is the current status of SB 12?
This bill died with 31st Legislature (2019-2020). It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track SB 12?
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