New Jersey 222nd Legislature Status: Introduced 1 D cosponsors

A 3980 — "Powering Up New Jersey Act"; establishes requirements for certain public utility infrastructure investments.*

Last action — REP/ACS REF AST

  1. 1
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed General Assembly
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been introduced in the General Assembly. Introduced January 13, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee referral and hearing.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Stalled 30% · moderate confidence
  • Introduced

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    2 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 D).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 1 recorded vote so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

In plain language

The bill requires electric public utilities to develop and implement grid modernization plans.

This legislation mandates that electric public utilities create and execute plans to modernize the electrical grid. This aims to improve infrastructure and ensure more reliable energy delivery.

Summary

Grid modernization plans-req electric public utilities develop & implement

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

510 added · 390 removed

Plain-language change summary

The revised version of the bill now includes a title, "Powering Up New Jersey Act," and establishes specific requirements for public utility infrastructure investments. It adds definitions for terms like "customer-generator facility" and specifies that it relates to certain levels of interconnection reviews by electric public utilities. This change emphasizes a focus on modernizing utility infrastructure and sets the stage for more detailed regulations governing utility operations and customer interactions.

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A3980 ASSEMBLY, No.
A3980 ACS ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR ASSEMBLY, No.
3980 STATE OF NEW JERSEY 222nd LEGISLATURE   PRE-FILED FOR INTRODUCTION IN THE 2026 SESSION     Sponsored by:
3980 STATE OF NEW JERSEY 222nd LEGISLATURE   ADOPTED JUNE 4, 2026     Sponsored by:
Assemblyman KEVIN P.
Assemblyman  KEVIN P.
EGAN District 17 (Middlesex and Somerset)         SYNOPSIS      Requires electric public utilities to develop and implement grid modernization plans.
EGAN District 17 (Middlesex and Somerset) Assemblywoman  MARGIE DONLON, M.D.
  CURRENT VERSION OF TEXT      Introduced Pending Technical Review by Legislative Counsel.
District 11 (Monmouth)         SYNOPSIS      “Powering Up New Jersey Act”;
   An Act concerning the electric transmission and distribution system, supplementing Title 48 of the Revised Statues, and amending P.L.1999, c.23 and P.L.2007, c.340.
establishes requirements for certain public utility infrastructure investments.
  CURRENT VERSION OF TEXT      Substitute as adopted by the Assembly Telecommunications and Utilities Committee.
  An Act concerning certain public utility infrastructure investments and supplementing Title 48 of the Revised Statutes.
       1.  (New section) As used in sections 1 through 4 of P.L.    , c.    (C.          ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill):
       1.    This act shall be known and may be cited as the “Powering Up New Jersey Act.”        2.    a.  As used in this section:       “Board” means the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities or a successor agency.
     "Board" means the Board of Public Utilities.
     “Customer-generator facility” means a customer-generator facility, as that term is defined pursuant to N.J.A.C.14:8-5.1 or it successor, that is eligible for a level 1 interconnection review by an electric public utility pursuant to N.J.A.C.14:8-5.4 or its successor or a level 2 interconnection review by an electric public utility pursuant to N.J.A.C.14:8-5.5 or its successor.
     "Distributed energy resource" means an electricity-producing resource or controllable load that is connected to an electric public utility’s distribution infrastructure.
     “Distributed energy resource” means distributed generation, energy storage systems, electric vehicles, microgrids, fuel cells and demand-side management measures, including energy efficiency, demand response, and demand flexibility, that are deployed at the distribution level on either the customer or utility side of the meter.
     "Electric public utility" means the same as the term is defined in section 3 of P.L.1999, c.23 (C.48:3-51).
     “Electric public utility” means the same as the term is defined in section 3 of P.L.1999, c.23 (C.48:3-51).
     "Grid Modernization Plan," or "plan," means the plan prepared by each electric public utility pursuant to section 2 of P.L.    , c.    (C.          ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill), and implemented pursuant to section 3 of P.L.    , c.    (C.          ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill).
     “Energization” or “energize” means connecting new customers to the electric distribution system, establishing adequate load capacity to provide electric public utility service to a new customer, or upgrading electric capacity to provide electric public utility service to an existing customer.  “Energization” or “energize” does not include activities relating to the interconnection of electricity supply resources.
       2.  (New section) a.  No later than one year after the effective date of this act, each electric public utility in the State shall prepare and submit to the board a Grid Modernization Plan.  The purpose of the plan shall be to identify the most beneficial, cost-efficient, and practicable projects, to be undertaken by the electric public utility pursuant to section 3 of P.L.    , c.    (C.          ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill), to modernize the State's electric distribution system within the utility's service area.
     “Energization time period” means the period of time between when an electric public utility receives a request for distribution service and when the distribution service is installed and energized.
     b.  A plan may include, but shall not be limited to, projects that:
     “Flexible interconnection or energization tariff” means a way to energize a new load or interconnect a distributed energy resource to an electric public utility’s distribution system without necessitating immediate modifications to the distribution system, which energization or interconnection is governed by a set of rules and requirements and includes an agreement for curtailing the import or export of electricity from and to the distribution system at certain times or operation conditions by use of certified power control systems or other load management technologies.
     (1)  integrate energy storage systems into the electric distribution system;
     “Hosting capacity” means the amount of electric generation that can be interconnected to the electric distribution system at a given time and at a given location under existing electrical grid conditions and operations without adversely impacting safety, power quality, reliability, or other operational criteria.
     (2)  increase the capacity of the electric distribution system to interconnect distributed energy resources;
     “Interconnection time period” means the elapsed time between:       (1)   when an electric public utility receives a substantially-complete interconnection application for a customer-generator facility and when the utility issues a signed part 1 interconnection agreement, as established by the board;
     (3)  prepare the electric distribution system to deliver power in accordance with the State's greenhouse gas emissions goals;       (4)  decrease the risk of power outages, particularly outages caused by storms or other adverse weather events;
and      (2)   when an electric public utility receives confirmation of the construction official’s successful inspections and permit closing for a customer-generator facility and when the facility is granted permission to operate.
     (5)  improve the resilience of the electric distribution system against natural hazards associated with climate change, including increased temperatures and flood risk;
     “Load capacity” means the amount of load that can be added to the electric distribution system at a given time and at a given location under existing electrical grid conditions and operations without adversely impacting safety, power quality, reliability, or other operational criteria.
and      (6)  otherwise improve the ability of the electric public utility to provide uninterrupted electric power to customers, given the foreseeable changes in physical and market conditions.
     b.    To provide safe, adequate, and proper electric public utility service, an electric public utility shall:       (1)   conduct sufficient advanced planning, engineering, and construction of electric distribution system hosting capacity and load capacity and sufficient preordering of transformers and other needed equipment so that electric public utility customers can be energized and interconnected without substantial delay;
     c.  A plan shall include a cost estimate for each project included in the plan and an appropriate timeline for the plan's implementation.
and      (2)   upgrade its electric distribution system as needed and in time to allow for the achievement of federal, State, regional, and local air quality and decarbonization standards, plans, and regulations, including vehicle emissions standards.
     d.  No later than 240 days after receipt of a Grid Modernization Plan, the board shall approve, conditionally approve, or disapprove the plan and provide written notice of the determination to the electric public utility.  The board shall assess a plan on the basis of its ability to achieve the objectives enumerated in subsections a.
     c.     An electric public utility shall include infrastructure investments needed to comply with subsection b.
and b.
of this section as part of the utility’s Infrastructure Investment Program filed pursuant to sections 3 through 10 of P.L.    , c.    (C.         through C.        ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill).
of this section, in addition to the plan’s feasibility, cost effectiveness, and expected ratepayer impact considering all available revenue streams.  If the board does not provide written notice of the determination made pursuant to this subsection, the plan shall be deemed to have been approved, and the electric public utility shall proceed to implement the plan as provided by paragraph (1) of subsection e.
     d.    Within 240 days of the date of enactment of P.L.    , c.    (C.        ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill), an electric public utility shall file with the board for approval:       (1)   detailed mapping of electric distribution hosting capacity and available load capacity and any underlying data with appropriate safeguards to protect confidentiality and critical infrastructure;
     (2)   proposed reasonable average and maximum target energization time periods that may vary depending on the nature of the work required and factors beyond the electric public utility’s control, along with a record of recent energization time periods for various customer rate classifications and voltage service levels;
     (3)   a record of recent interconnection time periods for customer-generator facilities, broken out by whether the facilities meet screening criteria and other relevant attributes, as proposed by an electric public utility and approved by the board;
     (4)   proposed reasonable average and maximum target interconnection time periods for customer-generator facilities.  However, the targets shall be less than the electric public utility’s recent interconnection time periods, submitted pursuant to paragraph (3) of this subsection, and the interconnection time periods specified in regulations adopted under subchapter 5 of chapter 8 of title 14 of the New Jersey Administrative Code;
     (5)   a plan to automate the processing of interconnection applications to instantly issue signed part 1 interconnection agreements, as established by the board, for any customer-generator facility that is eligible for level 1 interconnection review pursuant to N.J.A.C.14:8-5.4 or its successor and meets all relevant screening criteria for such review;
     (6)   optional flexible interconnection or energization tariffs;
     (7)   a plan to use distributed energy resources, which may include performance-based compensation for aggregated distributed energy resources, to avoid or minimize the need for traditional electric distribution system upgrades where feasible;
and      (8)   commercial and industrial rates designed for high-voltage electric vehicle charging applications, taking into account alternatives to traditional demand-based charges that appropriately recover the marginal costs associated with such applications.
     e.     An electric public utility shall publish the information in paragraph (1) of subsection d.
of this section on its Internet website so the information is accessible to customers, stakeholders, and verified third parties and shall, at a minimum, update the information on a quarterly basis.
     f.     An electric public utility shall publish the energization time periods adopted pursuant to paragraph (2) of subsection d.
of this section, and the interconnection time periods adopted pursuant to paragraph (3) and (4) of subsection d.
of this section, on its Internet website so the information is accessible to customers.  An electric public utility shall make such information available in any other manner and by any other means as directed by the board.
     g.    In an Infrastructure Investment Program, and in a base rate case, an electric public utility shall report to the board, and the Department of Labor and Workforce Development, its current qualified staffing levels for each job classification needed to achieve the requirements of this section.  In its report, the electric public utility shall include a review of anticipated needs for future electric public utility, affiliate, and contractor personnel.
     h.    An electric public utility shall provide an energization and interconnection report to the board at least annually, which report shall contain the following information:       (1)   the utility’s average and median energization time period and the standard deviation for such time periods;
     (2)   the utility’s average and median interconnection time period for customer-generation facilities and the standard deviation for such time periods, broken out by whether the facilities meet screening criteria or other relevant attributes, as proposed by an electric public utility and approved by the board;
     (3)   an explanation for any energization time period or interconnection time period that exceeds the utility’s most recent maximum targets for such time periods, as filed with the board pursuant to either paragraph (2) or paragraph (4) of subsection d.
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of this section and as approved by the board;
and      (3)   a strategy for meeting any missed targets for energization time periods and interconnection time periods in the future.
     i.     To reflect changed circumstances and new information, and to achieve the goal of shortening energization time periods and interconnection time periods over time, the board shall periodically update the energization time periods and interconnection time periods submitted by an electric public utility pursuant to either paragraph (2) or paragraph (4) of subsection d.
of this section and the energization and interconnection report requirements prescribed under subsection h.
     e.    (1)  If a Grid Modernization Plan is approved, the electric public utility shall implement the approved plan within 90 days after receipt of the board’s written notice or after the expiration of the 120-day period established by subsection d.
     j.     The board may establish performance incentives or penalties and may require an electric public utility to take remedial actions to achieve the requirements of this section.  However, the board shall establish penalties for repeated violations of the requirements adopted pursuant to this section, including for failure to undertake remedial actions authorized pursuant to this subsection, and other relevant requirements adopted by the board.
of this section, as the case may be, or within another timeframe agreed to by the board.
     k.    The board may adopt rules and regulations, pursuant to the “Administrative Procedure Act,” P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.), as may be necessary to effectuate the provisions of this section.
     (2)  If a plan is conditionally approved, the board’s written notice shall specify the conditions that are to be satisfied in order for the plan to be deemed approved pursuant to this section.  The electric public utility shall implement the conditionally approved plan, in accordance with the conditions specified in the notice, either within 90 days after receipt of the board’s notice or within another timeframe agreed to by the board.
       3.    As used in sections 3 through 10 of P.L.    , c.    (C.         through C.        ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill):       “Board” means the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities or any successor agency.
     (3)  If a plan is disapproved, the board’s written notice shall be accompanied by a detailed statement describing the reasons for disapproval.  Not more than 30 days after receipt of the board’s notice, the electric public utility shall submit a revised Grid Modernization Plan to the board, and the board shall approve, conditionally approve, or disapprove the revised plan in accordance with the provisions of this section.
     “Gas public utility” means a public utility, as that term is defined in R.S.48:2-13, that distributes gas to end users within the State.
       3.  (New section) a.  No later than 90 days after a Grid Modernization Plan receives approval, or within another timeframe agreed to by the board pursuant to section 2 of P.L.    , c.    (C.          ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill), the electric public utility shall commence implementing the plan.  The plan shall be fully implemented within the timeframe specified in the plan pursuant to subsection c.
     “In service” means when a project approved for inclusion in a public utility’s Infrastructure Investment Program is functioning in its intended purpose, has finished construction and is actively in use, and is actively helping the public utility to provide efficient public utility service.
of section of P.L.    , c.    (C.          ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill).  In the event that an electric public utility is unable to fully implement its plan, it shall provide written notice to this effect to the board.
     “Program” means the Infrastructure Investment Program established by the board pursuant to subsection a.
     b.  Subject to review by the board, an electric public utility shall be entitled to full and timely cost recovery for all costs incurred in the implementation of its plan.
of section 4 of P.L.    , c.    (C.        ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill).
       4.  (New section) a.  No later than one year after the effective date of this act, the board shall develop a program to provide grants to electric public utilities for the purpose of providing financial relief to ratepayers for rate increases caused by the implementation of a Grid Modernization Plan.       b.  The board shall develop priority ranking criteria for the award of grants under the program.  The priority ranking criteria shall provide additional priority for a project that receives funding pursuant to the federal "Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," Pub.L.117-58, or the federal “Inflation Reduction Act,” Pub.L.117-169.
     “Public utility” means the same as that term is defined pursuant to R.S.48:2-13.
     c.  There is established in the Board of Public Utilities a special, nonlapsing fund to be known as the Grid Modernization Ratepayer Relief Fund.
     “Water public utility” means either:  (1) an investor-owned public utility that provides water public utility service;
 Moneys in the fund shall be used by the board solely for the purpose of administering the grant program developed pursuant to this section.  The fund shall be administered by the board and shall be credited with:
or (2) a municipal public utility that provides water utility service to more than 1,000 billed customers in another municipality and charges a different rate to customers within the municipality than it charges to customers outside of the municipality.
     (1) moneys that are appropriated into the fund by the Legislature;
       4.    a.  The Board of Public Utilities shall permit, through a program to be known as an Infrastructure Investment Program, a public utility to accelerate its investment in the construction, installation, and rehabilitation of certain public utility plants and facilities that enhance safety, reliability, and resiliency or support economic growth and the achievement of applicable federal, State, regional, and local air quality and decarbonization standards, including, but not limited to, standards prescribed in section 2 of P.L.    , c.    (C.        ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill).  The purpose of an Infrastructure Investment Program shall be to provide a rate recovery mechanism that encourages and supports necessary accelerated construction, installation, and rehabilitation of certain public utility plants and equipment.  As set forth in sections 3 through 10 of P.L.    , c.    (C.         through C.        ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill), such investment shall occur in a systematic and sustained way to advance construction, installation, and rehabilitation of public utility infrastructure needed for continued system safety, reliability, and resiliency and for sustained economic growth in the State of New Jersey.
     (2) moneys received from the societal benefits charge established pursuant to section 12 of P.L.1999, c.23 (C.48:3-60), as deemed appropriate by the board;
     b.    Through the Infrastructure Investment Program, a public utility may obtain accelerated recovery of qualifying investments, subject to the terms of sections 3 through 10 of P.L.    , c.    (C.         through C.        ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill), and any other conditions set by the board in approving a public utility’s Infrastructure Investment Program.  To participate in the program, a public utility shall apply to the board in a manner and form determined by the board.
     (3) moneys made available to the board pursuant to the implementation of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and P.L.2007, c.340 (C.26:2C-45 et seq.);
     c.     The board shall require frequent and detailed reporting of expenditures during all phases of an Infrastructure Investment Program, as set forth in sections 3 through 10 of P.L.    , c.    (C.         through C.        ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill), to ensure prudent investment and compliance with the provisions of sections 3 through 10 of P.L.    , c.    (C.         through C.        ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill).
and      (4) any return on investment of moneys deposited in the fund.
       5.    a.  The projects within an Infrastructure Investment Program shall be:       (1)   related to safety, reliability, or resiliency or are otherwise necessary to comply with section 2 of P.L.    , c.    (C.        ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill);
       5.    Section of P.L.1999, c.23 (C.48:3-60) is amended to read as follows:
     (2)   non-revenue producing unless the project is necessary to comply with section 2 of P.L.    , c.    (C.        ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill);
     12.
     (3)   specifically identified by the public utility within its petition in support of an Infrastructure Investment Program;
a.
and      (4)   approved by the board for inclusion in a public utility’s Infrastructure Investment Program in response to the public utility’s petition.
Simultaneously with the starting date for the implementation of retail choice as determined by the board pursuant to subsection a.
     b.    Projects within a public utility’s Infrastructure Investment Program may include:       (1)   the replacement of gas utilization pressure cast iron mains with elevated pressure mains and associated services;
of section 5 of P.L.1999, c.23 (C.48:3-53), the board shall permit each electric public utility and gas public utility to recover some or all of the following costs through a societal benefits charge that shall be collected as a non-bypassable charge imposed on all electric public utility customers and gas public utility customers, as appropriate:
     (2)   the replacement of mains and services that are identified as high risk in a gas public utility’s Distribution Integrity Management Plan;
     (1) the costs for the social programs for which rate recovery was approved by the board prior to April 30, 1997.  For the purpose of establishing initial unbundled rates pursuant to section 4 of P.L.1999, c.23 (C.48:3-52), the societal benefits charge shall be set to recover the same level of social program costs as is being collected in the bundled rates of the electric public utility on the effective date of P.L.1999, c.23 (C.48:3-49 et al.).  The board may subsequently order, pursuant to its rules and regulations, an increase or decrease in the societal benefits charge to reflect changes in the costs to the utility of administering existing social programs.  Nothing in P.L.1999, c.23 (C.48:3-49 et al.) shall be construed to abolish or change any social program required by statute or board order or rule or regulation to be provided by an electric public utility.  Any such social program shall continue to be provided by the utility until otherwise provided by law, unless the board determines that it is no longer appropriate for the electric public utility to provide the program, or the board chooses to modify the program;
     (3)   the installation of gas excess flow valves where existing gas public utility service line replacements require them, excluding excess flow valves installed upon customer request pursuant to 49 C.F.R.
     (2)  nuclear plant decommissioning costs;
s.192.383;
     (3)  the costs of demand side management programs that were approved by the board pursuant to its demand side management regulations prior to April 30, 1997.  For the purpose of establishing initial unbundled rates pursuant to section 4 of P.L.1999, c.23 (C.48:3-52), the societal benefits charge shall be set to recover the same level of demand side management program costs as is being collected in the bundled rates of the electric public utility on the effective date of P.L.1999, c.23 (C.48:3-49 et al.).  Within four months of the effective date of P.L.1999, c.23 (C.48:3-49 et al.), and every four years thereafter, the board shall initiate a proceeding and cause to be undertaken a comprehensive resource analysis of energy programs, and within eight months of initiating such proceeding and after notice, provision of the opportunity for public comment, and public hearing, the board, in consultation with the Department of Environmental Protection, shall determine the appropriate level of funding for energy efficiency, light, medium, and heavy-duty plug-in electric vehicles, including school buses, and associated plug-in electric vehicle charging infrastructure, energy storage, [and] Class I renewable energy programs that provide environmental benefits above and beyond those provided by standard offer or similar programs in effect as of the effective date of P.L.1999, c.23 (C.48:3-49 et al.);
     (4)   electric distribution automation investments, including, but not limited to, supervisory control and data acquisition equipment, cybersecurity investments, relays, reclosers, voltage and reactive power control, communications networks, and distribution management system integration;
[provided that the] and ratepayer relief grants issued pursuant to section 4 of P.L.    , c.    (C.          ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill).  The funding for such programs shall be no less than 50 percent of the total Statewide amount being collected in electric and gas public utility rates for demand side management programs on the effective date of P.L.1999, c.23 (C.48:3-49 et al.) for an initial period of four years from the issuance of the first comprehensive resource analysis following the effective date of P.L.1999, c.23 (C.48:3-49 et al.), and [provided that] percent of this amount shall be used to provide funding for Class I renewable energy projects in the State.  In each of the following fifth through eighth years, the Statewide funding for such programs shall be no less than 50 percent of the total Statewide amount being collected in electric and gas public utility rates for demand side management programs on the effective date of P.L.1999, c.23 (C.48:3-49 et al.), except that as additional funds are made available as a result of the expiration of past standard offer or similar commitments, the minimum amount of funding for such programs shall increase by an additional amount equal to 50 percent of the additional funds made available, until the minimum amount of funding dedicated to such programs reaches $140,000,000 total.  After the eighth year the board shall make a determination as to the appropriate level of funding for these programs.  Such programs shall include a program to provide financial incentives for the installation of Class I renewable energy projects in the State, and the board, in consultation with the Department of Environmental Protection, shall determine the level and total amount of such incentives as well as the renewable technologies eligible for such incentives which shall include, at a minimum, photovoltaic, wind, and fuel cells.  The board shall simultaneously determine, as a result of the comprehensive resource analysis, the programs to be funded by the societal benefits charge, the level of cost recovery and performance incentives for old and new programs and whether the recovery of demand side management programs’ costs currently approved by the board may be reduced or extended over a longer period of time.  The board shall make these determinations taking into consideration existing market barriers and environmental benefits, with the objective of transforming markets, capturing lost opportunities, making energy services more affordable for low income customers and eliminating subsidies for programs that can be delivered in the marketplace without electric public utility and gas public utility customer funding.  In addition to the determinations above, the board shall allocate sufficient funding from the societal benefits charge to cover the remaining cost of fully funding incentive awards issued for transmission-scale energy storage systems that are eligible projects pursuant to P.L.2025, c.136 (C.48:3-121.2 et al.), after accounting for funding allocated to this purpose from other sources;
     (5)   the installation of break-predictive water sensors and wastewater sensors to curtail combined sewer overflows;
     (4) manufactured gas plant remediation costs, which shall be determined initially in a manner consistent with mechanisms in the remediation adjustment clauses for the electric public utility and gas public utility adopted by the board;
     (6)   electric distribution infrastructure investments, including, but not limited to, poles, wires, substations, and other facilities;
and      (5) the cost[,] of consumer education, as determined by the board, which shall be in an amount that, together with the consumer education surcharge imposed on electric power supplier license fees pursuant to subsection h.
and      (7)   other projects deemed appropriate by the board.
of section 29 of P.L.1999, c.23 (C.48:3-78) and the consumer education surcharge imposed on gas supplier license fees pursuant to subsection g.
     c.     A public utility shall maintain its capital expenditures on projects similar to those proposed within the public utility’s Infrastructure Investment Program approved by the board.  These capital expenditures shall amount to at least 10 percent of any approved Infrastructure Investment Program.  These capital expenditures shall be made in the normal course of business and recovered in a base rate proceeding and shall not be subject to the recovery mechanism set forth in N.J.A.C.14:3-2A.6 or it successor.
of section 30 of P.L.1999, c.23 (C.48:3-79), shall be sufficient to fund the consumer education program established pursuant to section 36 of P.L.1999, c.23 (C.48:3-85).       b.    There is established in the Board of Public Utilities a nonlapsing fund to be known as the "Universal Service Fund."  The board shall determine:
       6.    a.  A public utility seeking to establish an Infrastructure Investment Program shall, within its petition to the board, propose annual baseline spending levels to be maintained by the public utility throughout the length of the proposed Infrastructure Investment Program.  These expenditures shall be recovered by the public utility in the normal course within the public utility’s next base rate case.
the level of funding and the appropriate administration of the fund;
     b.    In proposing annual baseline spending levels pursuant to subsection a.
the purposes and programs to be funded with monies from the fund;
of this section, the public utility shall provide appropriate data to justify the proposed annual baseline spending levels, which may include historical capital expenditure budgets, projected capital expenditure budgets, depreciation expenses, and any other data relevant to the public utility's proposed baseline spending level.
which social programs shall be provided by an electric public utility as part of the provision of its regulated services which provide a public benefit;
     c.     Upon approving a public utility’s proposed Infrastructure Investment Program, the board shall establish, within its order approving the public utility’s Infrastructure Investment Program, annual baseline spending levels for each year of the Infrastructure Investment Program.  In establishing the annual baseline spending levels, the board shall set forth, within its order approving the Infrastructure Investment Program, the factors used to establish the annual baseline spending levels.  The board, in its discretion, may consider a public utility’s historical capital expenditure budgets, projected capital expenditure budgets, depreciation expenses, or any other data deemed relevant by the board in establishing the annual baseline spending levels.
whether the funds appropriated to fund the "Lifeline Credit Program" established pursuant to P.L.1979, c.197 (C.48:2-29.15 et seq.), the "Tenants' Lifeline Assistance Program" established pursuant to P.L.1981, c.210 (C.48:2-29.30 et seq.), the funds received pursuant to the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program established pursuant to 42 U.S.C.
     d.    Only expenditures in excess of the annual baseline spending levels, established by the board pursuant to subsection c.
s.8621 et seq., and funds collected by electric and gas public utilities, as authorized by the board, to offset uncollectible electricity and natural gas bills should be deposited in the fund;
of this section, and that meet the other requirements of sections 3 through 10 of P.L.    , c.    (C.        ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill) shall be eligible for accelerated recovery pursuant to N.J.A.C.14:3-2A.6 or it successor.
and whether new charges should be imposed to fund new or expanded social programs.
       7.    a.  A public utility may petition the board for approval of an Infrastructure Investment Program extending for a period of five years or less.
(cf:
     b.    The board may limit the size of a public utility’s Infrastructure Investment Program due to its anticipated impact on public utility rates or for any other reason determined by the board.
P.L.2025, c.136, s.7)        6.    Section 7 of P.L.2007, c.340 (C.26:2C-51) is amended to read as follows:
     c.     A public utility that offers more than one regulated service may file separate petitions to establish separate Infrastructure Investment Programs for each regulated service offered by the public utility.  Under these circumstances, each Infrastructure Investment Program approved by the board shall be subject to its own respective spending cap.
     7.
     d.    A water public utility shall not simultaneously maintain an Infrastructure Investment Program and utilize the board's Distribution System Improvement Charge authorized pursuant to N.J.A.C.14:9-10.1 et seq.
a.
or its successor.  Before filing a petition in support of a proposed Infrastructure Investment Program pursuant to sections 3 through 10 of P.L.    , c.    (C.         through C.        ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill), a water public utility shall first close out any existing Distribution System Improvement Charge program.
The agencies administering programs established pursuant to this section shall maximize coordination in the administration of the programs to avoid overlap between the uses of the fund prescribed in this section.
     e.     Allowance for Funds Used During Construction shall be permitted under an Infrastructure Investment Program but a public utility shall not utilize Allowance for Funds Used During Construction once Infrastructure Investment Program facilities are placed in service.
     b.    Moneys in the fund, after appropriation annually for payment of administrative costs authorized pursuant to subsection c.
     f.     Year-to-year variations in a public utility’s approved Infrastructure Investment Program’s annual budget of up to 10 percent shall be permitted, provided that the total budget for a public utility’s Infrastructure Investment Program is not exceeded.
of this section, shall be annually appropriated and used for the following purposes:
Variations in excess of 10 percent shall require the board’s approval.
     (1)  Sixty percent shall be allocated to the New Jersey Economic Development Authority to provide grants and other forms of financial assistance to commercial, institutional, and industrial entities to support end-use energy efficiency projects and new, efficient electric generation facilities that are state of the art, as determined by the department, including but not limited to energy efficiency and renewable energy applications, to develop combined heat and power production and other high efficiency electric generation facilities, to stimulate or reward investment in the development of innovative carbon emissions abatement technologies with significant carbon emissions reduction or avoidance potential, to develop qualified offshore wind projects pursuant to section 3 of P.L.2010, c.57 (C.48:3-87.1), and to provide financial assistance to manufacturers of equipment associated with qualified offshore wind projects.  The authority, in consultation with the board and the department, shall determine:  (a) the appropriate level of grants or other forms of financial assistance to be awarded to individual commercial, institutional, and industrial sectors and to individual projects within each of these sectors;
       8.    a.  The board shall not require a public utility to establish an Infrastructure Investment Program.
(b) the evaluation criteria for selecting projects to be awarded grants or other forms of financial assistance, which criteria shall include the ability of the project to result in a measurable reduction of the emission of greenhouse gases or a measurable reduction in energy demand, provided, however, that neither the development of a new combined heat and power production facility, nor an increase in the electrical and thermal output of an existing combined heat and power production facility, shall be subject to the requirement to demonstrate such a measurable reduction;
     b.    A public utility requesting approval of an Infrastructure Investment Program shall include within its petition:       (1)   projected annual capital expenditure budgets for a five-year period, identified by major categories of expenditures;
and (c) the process by which grants or other forms of financial assistance can be applied for and awarded including, if applicable, the payment terms and conditions for authority investments in certain projects with commercial viability;
     (2)   actual annual capital expenditures for the previous five years, identified by major categories of expenditures;
     (2)  Twenty percent shall be allocated to the board:
     (3)   an engineering evaluation and report identifying the specific projects to be included in a public utility’s proposed Infrastructure Investment Program with descriptions of project objectives, including the specific expected resilience benefits, detailed cost estimates, in-service dates, and any applicable cost-benefit analysis for each project;
to support programs that are designed to reduce electricity demand or costs to electricity customers in the low-income and moderate-income residential sector with a focus on urban areas, including efforts to address heat island effect and reduce impacts on ratepayers attributable to the implementation of P.L.2007, c.340 (C.26:2C-45 et al.) [or] ;
     (4)   an Infrastructure Investment Program budget setting forth annual budget expenditures;
to support the light duty plug-in electric vehicle incentive program and the incentive program for in-home electric vehicle service equipment established pursuant to sections 4 and 6 of P.L.2019, c.362 (C.48:25-4 and C.48:25-6);
     (5)   a proposal addressing when the public utility intends to file its next base rate case, consistent with N.J.A.C.14:3-2A.6(f) or its successor;
or to provide ratepayer relief grants pursuant to section 4 of P.L.    , c.    (C.          ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill) .  For the purposes of this paragraph, the board, in consultation with the authority and the department, shall determine the types of programs to be supported and the mechanism by which to quantify benefits to ensure that the supported programs result in:
     (6)   proposed annual baseline spending levels, consistent with N.J.A.C.
a measurable reduction in energy demand [or] ;
14:3-2A.3(a) and (b) or its successor;
accomplishment of the plug-in electric vehicle goals established pursuant to section 3 of P.L.2019, c.362 (C.48:25-3);
     (7)   the maximum dollar amount, in aggregate, that the public utility seeks to recover through its Infrastructure Investment Program;
or effective subsidization of grid modernization projects pursuant to P.L.    , c.    (C.          ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill);
and      (8)   the estimated rate impact of the proposed Infrastructure Investment Program on the public utility’s customers.
     (3)  Ten percent shall be allocated to the department to support programs designed to promote local government efforts to plan, develop and implement measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including but not limited to technical assistance to local governments, and the awarding of grants and other forms of assistance to local governments to conduct and implement energy efficiency, renewable energy, and distributed energy programs and land use planning where the grant or assistance results in a measurable reduction of the emission of greenhouse gases or a measurable reduction in energy demand.
     c.     In considering a public utility’s petition in support of an Infrastructure Investment Program, the board may require that the public utility:       (1)   provide any supplemental information, beyond the information required under N.J.A.C.14:3-2A.5(b) or its successor, that the board deems necessary to evaluate the public utility’s petition in support of its Infrastructure Investment Program;
For the purpose of conducting any program pursuant to this paragraph, the department, in consultation with the authority and the board, shall determine:  (a) the appropriate level of grants or other forms of financial assistance to be awarded to local governments;
     (2)   retain an independent Infrastructure Investment Program monitor, as a condition of approval of the public utility’s petition, to review and provide quarterly or semi-annual reports to the board and to the Division of Rate Counsel, where the monitor shall be paid by the public utility.  If the board requires an independent Infrastructure Investment Program monitor, the monitor’s reports shall address:       (a)   the effectiveness of Infrastructure Investment Program investments in meeting project objectives;
(b) the evaluation criteria for selecting projects to be awarded grants or other forms of financial assistance;
     (b)   the cost-effectiveness and efficiency of investments;
(c) the process by which grants or other forms of financial assistance can be applied for and awarded;
     (c)   the appropriateness of cost assignments;
and (d) a mechanism by which to quantify benefits;
and      (d)   any other information required by the board.
and      (4)  Ten percent shall be allocated to the department to support programs that enhance the stewardship and restoration of the State's forests and tidal marshes that provide important opportunities to sequester or reduce greenhouse gases.
     d.    Before the board approves a public utility’s Infrastructure Investment Program, the board shall conduct a public hearing.  Notice of the public hearing shall contain the maximum dollar amount the public utility seeks to recover through its Infrastructure Investment Program and the estimated rate impact of the public utility’s Infrastructure Investment Program on the public utility’s customers.
      c.
     e.     Following the board’s approval of a public utility’s petition in support of the public utility’s Infrastructure Investment Program, the public utility shall file supportive semi-annual status reports with the board and the Division of Rate Counsel for project management and oversight purposes that, at a minimum, contain the following:       (1)   forecasted and actual costs of the public utility’s Infrastructure Investment Program for the applicable reporting period, and for the Infrastructure Investment Program to date, where Infrastructure Investment Program projects are identified by major category;
(1) The department may use up to four percent of the total amount in the fund each year to pay for administrative costs justifiable and approved in the annual budget process, incurred by the department in administering the provisions of P.L.2007, c.340 (C.26:2C-45 et al.) and in administering programs to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases including any obligations that may arise under subsection a.
     (2)   the estimated total quantity of work completed under the public utility’s Infrastructure Investment Program identified by major category.  If the work cannot be quantified, major tasks completed shall be provided;
of section 11 of P.L.2007, c.340 (C.26:2C-55).
     (3)   estimated completion dates for the public utility’s Infrastructure Investment Program as a whole and estimated completion dates for each major Infrastructure Investment Program category;
     (2)  The board may use up to two percent of the total amount in the fund each year to pay for administrative costs justifiable and approved in the annual budget process, incurred by the board in administering the provisions of P.L.2007, c.340 (C.26:2C-45 et al.) and in administering programs to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases including any obligations that may arise under subsection a.
     (4)   anticipated changes to Infrastructure Investment Program projects, if any;
of section 11 of P.L.2007, c.340 (C.26:2C-55).
     (5)   actual capital expenditures made by the public utility in the normal course of business on similar projects, identified by major category;
     (3)  The New Jersey Economic Development Authority may use up to two percent of the total amount in the fund each year to pay for administrative costs justifiable and approved in the annual budget process, incurred by the authority in administering the provisions of P.L.2007, c.340 (C.26:2C-45 et al.) and in administering programs to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases.
and      (6)   any other performance metrics concerning a public utility’s Infrastructure Investment Program as may be required by the board.
     d.    The State Comptroller shall conduct or supervise independent audit and fiscal oversight functions of the fund and its uses.
       9.    a.  A public utility may file for annual or semi-annual rate recovery for facilities constructed and placed in service under an Infrastructure Investment Program.
(cf:
     b.    Each filing made by a public utility seeking accelerated recovery under an Infrastructure Investment Program shall seek recovery, at a minimum, of at least 10 percent of overall Infrastructure Investment Program expenditures.
P.L.2019, c.362, s.12)        7.    This act shall take effect immediately.
     c.     A public utility’s expenditures made prior to the board’s approval of an Infrastructure Investment Program shall not be eligible for accelerated recovery.
    STATEMENT         This bill would require each electric public utility in the State to develop and implement a plan to modernize the electric distribution system within its territory.
     d.    Rates approved by the board for recovery of expenditures under an Infrastructure Investment Program shall be accelerated and recovered through a separate clause of the utility’s board-approved tariff.  However, the separate clause shall not exceed five percent of the amount billed to the public utility’s customers under the applicable delivery rates of the public utility.  The board may, upon petition by a public utility, waive the five percent-limit under this subsection to ensure and maintain adequate, efficient, safe, reliable, and reasonable public utility service.
      The bill would require each Grid Modernization Plan (plan) to be submitted to the BPU no later than one year after the bill's effective date.  The bill would provide that the plan may include projects related to energy storage, the interconnection of distributed energy sources (e.g.
     e.     Rates approved by the board for recovery of expenditures under a public utility’s Infrastructure Investment Program shall be provisional, subject to refund and interest.  Prudence of Infrastructure Investment Program expenditures shall be determined in the public utility’s next base rate case.
rooftop solar facilities), and the ability to deliver clean energy pursuant to the State's greenhouse gas emissions goals, as well as other items.  The bill would require each plan to include a timeline for its implementation.  No later than 90 days after an electric public utility receives the BPU's approval of its plan, it would be required to begin implementing the plan.  The bill would require the utility to complete the plan within the provided timeline, or else provide notice to the BPU that it is unable to do so.
     f.     A public utility shall file its next base rate case not later than five years after the board’s approval of the public utility’s Infrastructure Investment Program start date.  However, the board may require a public utility to file its next base rate case within a shorter period.
      The bill would require the BPU to develop a program to provide grants to electric public utilities for the purpose of providing financial relief to ratepayers for rate increases caused by the implementation of a plan.  The bill would also authorize the BPU to use moneys in the Clean Energy Fund (the colloquial name for moneys collected through the societal benefits charge) and moneys collected through the State's participation in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), in order to issue ratepayer relief grants under the program.  The bill would amend current law establishing the permitted uses of funds from the societal benefits charge and RGGI to provide for the use of those funds to provide ratepayer relief grants to offset the costs of a project undertaken pursuant to a plan.
     g.    A public utility may continue to file for accelerated recoveries during the approved Infrastructure Investment Program period notwithstanding the filing of the public utility’s next base rate case.
     h.    An earnings test shall be required, where return on equity shall be determined based on the actual net income of the public utility for the most recent 12-month period divided by the average of the beginning and ending common equity balances for the corresponding period.
     i.     For any Infrastructure Investment Program approved by the board, if the calculated return on equity exceeds the allowed return on equity from the public utility’s last base rate case by 50 basis points or more, accelerated recovery shall not be allowed for the applicable filing period.
       10.  The board shall adopt rules and regulations, pursuant to the “Administrative Procedure Act,” P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.), as may be necessary to effectuate the provisions of sections 3 through 9 of P.L.    , c.    (C.         through C.        ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill), including, but not limited to, rules and regulations updating the board’s existing Infrastructure Investment Program established pursuant to regulations adopted under subchapter 2A of chapter 3 of Title 14 of the New Jersey Administrative Code.
       11.  This act shall take effect immediately.
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  • Committee Substitute Comm Sub Current html June 05, 2026
  • Introduced View text html January 06, 2026

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2 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 118 not signed on

Sponsors (2)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (118)

118 members have not signed on to this bill.

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Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Committee vote — ATU

Passed 7 Yea · 0 Nay · 3 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 7000
Republican 0003
Total 7003
% of votes cast 70%0%0%30%
How each member voted (10)
Member Party Vote
Bailey Jr., David Democrat Yea
DeAngelo, Wayne P. Democrat Yea
Egan, Kevin P. Democrat Yea
Karabinchak, Robert J. Democrat Yea
Katz, Andrea Democrat Yea
Spearman, William W. Democrat Yea
Walker, Jerry Democrat Yea
Barlas, Al Republican Not Voting
Kanitra, Paul Republican Not Voting
Sauickie, Alex Republican Not Voting

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Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does A 3980 do?
Grid modernization plans-req electric public utilities develop & implement
Who sponsors A 3980?
A 3980 is sponsored by Egan, Kevin P. (Democrat) and Donlon, Margie.
What is the current status of A 3980?
This bill has been introduced in the General Assembly. Introduced January 13, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
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