SB 228 — Relating to residential real estate transactions; to require buyers to make certain disclosures to homeowners and other interested parties that the buyer intends to engage aspects of a wholesale transaction; and to deem unenforceable certain unfair service agreements purporting to establish a long-term right to list between real estate companies and residential real estate owners; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022.
Last action — Enacted as 2023-201
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced April 20, 2023. Enacted.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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1 sponsor
1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 3 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
Residential real estate, wholesale buyers required to make disclosures to sellers, unfair service agreements to list single-family homes prohibited, civil and criminal penalties.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
199 added · 197 removedPlain-language change summary
The updated version of SB 228 now includes a clearer definition of wholesaling real property, outlining the process in which a buyer contracts to purchase a home and then sells that interest to someone else for a profit. Additionally, the language removed some extraneous words to streamline the bill while maintaining its main points. This clarification is important because it helps ensure that buyers are fully aware of their obligations when engaging in wholesale real estate transactions, ultimately aiming to protect homeowners from unfair practices.
SB228 ENGROSSEDENROLLED Q3ME11-2Q3ME11-3 By Senators Roberts, Givhan, Shelnutt RFD:
20-Apr-23 2023 Regular Session Page 0 SB228 EngrossedEnrolled 2Enrolled, 4An AAct, BILL3 TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT 9 Relating to residential real estate transactions;
Page 1 SB228 Engrossed (2) Certain unfair service agreements provide a real estate company with the right to market, list, or assist in selling a residential property for up to 40 years, binding homeowners and successors in interest through a recorded memorandum and penalizing the homeowner or successor in Page 1 SB228 Enrolled interest for breach of the agreement.
(a) A person may acquire an equitable interest in a single-family residential property as the buyer under a contract for the purchase and sale of the property and Page 2 SB228 Engrossed then may assign or offer to assign the interest for a fee if the buyer discloses in writing all of the following:
(2) To the seller of the property, the buyer's intent Page 2 SB228 Enrolled to market its equitable interest prior to commencing any marketing of the property.
Page 3 SB228 Engrossed Section 3.
Real property located in Page 3 SB228 Enrolled this state which is used primarily for a dwelling and contains one to four dwelling units.
95 (4) SERVICE PROVIDER.
A service agreement in which the services subject to the agreement are not performed within one year after the date upon which the agreement 95 commences and provides any of the following:
Page 4 SB228 Engrossed (2) An insurance contract.
Page 4 SB228 Enrolled (5) Agreements to manage residential real estate.
(f) No person shall record or cause to be recorded an Page 5 SB228 Engrossed unfair service agreement, or notice or memorandum of an unfair service agreement in the state.
(1) If an unfair service agreement is recorded in this state, it shall not provide actual or constructive notice against an otherwise bona fide purchaser of the residential Page 5 SB228 Enrolled real property to which it pertains, or against a creditor with a security interest in the residential real property to which it pertains.
Although this bill would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds, the bill is excluded from further requirements and application under Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Page 6 SB228 Engrossed Alabama of 2022, because the bill defines a new crime or amends the definition of an existing crime.
Page 76 SB228 EngrossedEnrolled Senate________________________________________________ ReadPresident forand thePresiding firstOfficer timeof andthe referredSenate ................20-Apr-23________________________________________________ toSpeaker of the SenateHouse committeeof onRepresentatives CountySB228 andSenate Municipal27-Apr-23 GovernmentI Readhereby forcertify that the secondwithin timeAct andoriginated placedin ................25-Apr-23and onpassed the calendar:Senate, as amended.
1 amendment Read for the third time and passed ................27-Apr-23 as amended Yeas 31 Nays 0 Abstains 0 Patrick Harris, Secretary.
PageHouse 8of Representatives Passed:
09-May-23 By:
Senator Roberts Page 7
Amendments
1 amendmentClick Show changes on an amendment above to see how it modifies the bill.
Action History
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Enrolled
Sponsors
- Dan Roberts · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 139 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (139)
139 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 139 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R | 69 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| D | 25 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 99 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| % of votes cast | 97% | 0% | 0% | 3% |
How each member voted (102)
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 23 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| D | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 30 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| % of votes cast | 88% | 0% | 0% | 12% |
How each member voted (34)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Greg J. Reed | — | Yea |
| Bobby D. Singleton | D | Yea |
| Kirk Hatcher | D | Not Voting |
| Linda Coleman-Madison | D | Yea |
| Merika Coleman | D | Yea |
| Robert Stewart | D | Yea |
| Rodger M. Smitherman | D | Yea |
| Vivian Davis Figures | D | Not Voting |
| William M. Beasley | D | Yea |
| Andrew Jones | R | Yea |
| April Weaver | R | Yea |
| Arthur Orr | R | Yea |
| Chris Elliott | R | Yea |
| Clyde Chambliss | R | Not Voting |
| Dan Roberts | R | Yea |
| David Sessions | R | Yea |
| Donnie Chesteen | R | Yea |
| Garlan Gudger | R | Yea |
| Gerald H. Allen | R | Yea |
| Greg Albritton | R | Yea |
| J. T. 'Jabo' Waggoner | R | Yea |
| Jack W. Williams | R | Yea |
| Jay Hovey | R | Yea |
| Josh Carnley | R | Yea |
| Keith Kelley | R | Yea |
| Lance Bell | R | Not Voting |
| Larry Stutts | R | Yea |
| Randy Price | R | Yea |
| Sam Givhan | R | Yea |
| Shay Shelnutt | R | Yea |
| Steve Livingston | R | Yea |
| Tim Melson | R | Yea |
| Tom Butler | R | Yea |
| Will Barfoot | R | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 23 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| D | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 30 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| % of votes cast | 88% | 0% | 0% | 12% |
How each member voted (34)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Greg J. Reed | — | Yea |
| Bobby D. Singleton | D | Yea |
| Kirk Hatcher | D | Not Voting |
| Linda Coleman-Madison | D | Yea |
| Merika Coleman | D | Yea |
| Robert Stewart | D | Yea |
| Rodger M. Smitherman | D | Yea |
| Vivian Davis Figures | D | Not Voting |
| William M. Beasley | D | Yea |
| Andrew Jones | R | Yea |
| April Weaver | R | Yea |
| Arthur Orr | R | Yea |
| Chris Elliott | R | Yea |
| Clyde Chambliss | R | Not Voting |
| Dan Roberts | R | Yea |
| David Sessions | R | Yea |
| Donnie Chesteen | R | Yea |
| Garlan Gudger | R | Yea |
| Gerald H. Allen | R | Yea |
| Greg Albritton | R | Yea |
| J. T. 'Jabo' Waggoner | R | Yea |
| Jack W. Williams | R | Yea |
| Jay Hovey | R | Yea |
| Josh Carnley | R | Yea |
| Keith Kelley | R | Yea |
| Lance Bell | R | Not Voting |
| Larry Stutts | R | Yea |
| Randy Price | R | Yea |
| Sam Givhan | R | Yea |
| Shay Shelnutt | R | Yea |
| Steve Livingston | R | Yea |
| Tim Melson | R | Yea |
| Tom Butler | R | Yea |
| Will Barfoot | R | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does SB 228 do?
- Residential real estate, wholesale buyers required to make disclosures to sellers, unfair service agreements to list single-family homes prohibited, civil and criminal penalties.
- Who sponsors SB 228?
- SB 228 is sponsored by Dan Roberts (R).
- What is the current status of SB 228?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced April 20, 2023. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 228?
- Track SB 228 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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