HB 64 — Relating to firearms; to amend Section 13A-11-72, Code of Alabama 1975, to further provide for persons prohibited from possessing a firearm; to prohibit aliens unlawfully in the United States or aliens admitted under a nonimmigrant visa from possessing a firearm; to provide a penalty for persons in violation of this provision; to make nonsubstantive, technical revisions to update the existing code language to current style; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022.
Last action — Enacted as 2023-487
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 06, 2023. Enacted.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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1 sponsor
1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 5 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
In plain language
This bill prohibits unlawful aliens from possessing firearms in Alabama.
The bill amends existing laws to make it illegal for unlawful aliens and nonimmigrant visa holders to possess firearms. It also establishes penalties for violations and updates code language.
Summary
Firearms, to prohibit unlawful aliens from possession, to establish penalty
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
231 added · 229 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent changes to HB 64 include a new provision that explicitly prohibits individuals who are unlawfully in the U.S. or hold a nonimmigrant visa from possessing firearms. This addition aims to enhance public safety by ensuring that certain non-citizens do not have access to firearms. Additionally, the bill includes updated technical revisions for clarity, but the main focus is on defining who cannot possess a firearm under Alabama law. This matters because it sets clear legal boundaries for firearm possession based on immigration status, which can impact local law enforcement and community safety policies.
HB64 ENGROSSEDENROLLED UT9BDD-2UT9BDD-3 By Representative Bolton RFD:
07-Mar-23 2023 Regular Session Page 0 HB64 EngrossedEnrolled 2Enrolled, 4An 6Act, A3 BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT Relating to firearms;
"§13A-11-72 (a)(1) No person who has been convicted in this state or elsewhere of committing or attempting to commit a crime of violence, misdemeanor offense of domestic violence, violent offense as listed in Section 12-25-32(15), anyone who is Page 1 HB64 Engrossed subject to a valid protection order for domestic abuse, or anyone of unsound mind shall own a firearm or have one in his or her possession or under his or her control.
(b)(1) No person who is a minor, except under the circumstances provided in this section, a drug addict, or an Page 1 HB64 Enrolled habitual drunkarddrunkard, or who has a drug or alcohol addiction shall own a pistol or have one in his or her possession or under his or her control.
(e) School security personnel and school resource Page 2 HB64 Engrossed officers qualified under subsection (a) of Section 16-1-44.1(a), employed by a local board of education, and authorized by the employing local board of education to carry a deadly weapon while on duty are exempt from subsection (d) (c) of this section.
Law enforcement officers are exempt from this section, and persons with pistol permits issued pursuant Page 2 HB64 Enrolled to Section 13A-11-75, are exempt from subsection (d) (c) of this section.
(4) The minor is hunting or fishing pursuant to a valid Page 3 HB64 Engrossed license, if required, and the person has the license in his or her possession;
(5) The minor is on real property under the control of Page 3 HB64 Enrolled the minor's parent, legal guardian, or grandparent.
(7) The minor is traveling by motor vehicle to any of 95 the locations or activities listed in subdivisions (1) through (6), has written permission to possess the pistol or firearm by his or her parent or legal guardian, and the pistol or firearm is unloaded, locked in a compartment or container that is in or affixed securely to the motor vehicle, and is out of reach of the driver and any passenger in the motor vehicle.
95 (g) This section does not apply to a minor who uses a pistol or other firearm while acting in self-defense of himself, or herself, or other persons against an intruder into the residence of the minor or a residence in which the minor is an invited guest.
means an An Alabama Peace Officers' Standards and Training Commissioner-certified law enforcement officer employed by a law enforcement agency who is specifically selected and specially trained for the school Page 4 HB64 Engrossed setting.
(j) The term "deadly weapon" as used in this section Page 4 HB64 Enrolled means a(2) DEADLY WEAPON.
A person may is not be considered to have been convicted for the purposes of this section if the person is not considered to have been convicted in the jurisdiction in which the proceedings were held or the conviction has been expunged, set aside, or is of an offense for which the person has been pardoned or has had his or her civil rights restored, Page 5 HB64 Engrossed unless the pardon, expungement, or restoration of civil rights expressly provides that the person may not ship, transport, possess, or receive firearms.
A misdemeanor offense that has, as its Page 5 HB64 Enrolled elements, the use or attempted use of physical force or the threatened use of a dangerous instrument or deadly weapon, and the victim is a current or former spouse, parent, child, person with whom the defendant has a child in common, or a present or former household member.
(n) The term "qualified individual" as used in Page 6 HB64 Engrossed subsection (m),(5) QUALIFIED INDIVIDUAL.
(o) The term "unsound mind" as used in this section Page 6 HB64 Enrolled includes(7) UNSOUND MIND.
Although this bill would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds, the bill is excluded from further requirements Page 7 HB64 Engrossed and application under Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, because the bill defines a new crime or amends the definition of an existing crime.
Page 87 HB64 EngrossedEnrolled House________________________________________________ Speaker of Representativesthe ReadHouse forof theRepresentatives first________________________________________________ timePresident and referredPresiding ................07-Mar-23Officer toof the Senate House of Representatives committeeI onhereby Judiciarycertify Readthat for the secondwithin timeAct originated in and placedwas ................05-Apr-23passed onby the calendar:House 24-May-23, as amended.
0John amendmentsTreadwell ReadClerk forSenate the06-Jun-23 thirdPassed timeHouse and06-Jun-23 passedConcurred ................24-May-23in asSenate amendedAmendment Yeas 101 Nays 0 Abstains 2 John Treadwell Clerk Page 98
Amendments
2 amendmentsClick Show changes on an amendment above to see how it modifies the bill.
Action History
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Enrolled
Sponsors
- Ron Bolton · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 139 not signed on · 1 voted No
Sponsors (1)
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (139)
139 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 139 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| R | 69 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| D | 23 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 96 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| % of votes cast | 94% | 1% | 0% | 5% |
How each member voted (102)
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 22 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| D | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 29 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| % of votes cast | 85% | 0% | 0% | 15% |
How each member voted (34)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Greg J. Reed | — | Yea |
| Bobby D. Singleton | D | Yea |
| Kirk Hatcher | D | Yea |
| Linda Coleman-Madison | D | Yea |
| Merika Coleman | D | Yea |
| Robert Stewart | D | Yea |
| Rodger M. Smitherman | D | Yea |
| Vivian Davis Figures | D | Not Voting |
| William M. Beasley | D | Not Voting |
| Andrew Jones | R | Yea |
| April Weaver | R | Yea |
| Arthur Orr | R | Yea |
| Chris Elliott | R | Not Voting |
| Clyde Chambliss | R | Yea |
| Dan Roberts | R | Yea |
| David Sessions | R | Yea |
| Donnie Chesteen | R | Yea |
| Garlan Gudger | R | Yea |
| Gerald H. Allen | R | Yea |
| Greg Albritton | R | Yea |
| J. T. 'Jabo' Waggoner | R | Yea |
| Jack W. Williams | R | Not Voting |
| Jay Hovey | R | Yea |
| Josh Carnley | R | Yea |
| Keith Kelley | R | Yea |
| Lance Bell | R | Yea |
| Larry Stutts | R | Not Voting |
| Randy Price | R | Yea |
| Sam Givhan | R | Yea |
| Shay Shelnutt | R | Yea |
| Steve Livingston | R | Yea |
| Tim Melson | R | Yea |
| Tom Butler | R | Yea |
| Will Barfoot | R | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 22 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| D | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 29 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| % of votes cast | 85% | 0% | 0% | 15% |
How each member voted (34)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Greg J. Reed | — | Yea |
| Bobby D. Singleton | D | Yea |
| Kirk Hatcher | D | Yea |
| Linda Coleman-Madison | D | Yea |
| Merika Coleman | D | Yea |
| Robert Stewart | D | Yea |
| Rodger M. Smitherman | D | Yea |
| Vivian Davis Figures | D | Not Voting |
| William M. Beasley | D | Not Voting |
| Andrew Jones | R | Yea |
| April Weaver | R | Yea |
| Arthur Orr | R | Yea |
| Chris Elliott | R | Not Voting |
| Clyde Chambliss | R | Yea |
| Dan Roberts | R | Yea |
| David Sessions | R | Yea |
| Donnie Chesteen | R | Yea |
| Garlan Gudger | R | Yea |
| Gerald H. Allen | R | Yea |
| Greg Albritton | R | Yea |
| J. T. 'Jabo' Waggoner | R | Yea |
| Jack W. Williams | R | Not Voting |
| Jay Hovey | R | Yea |
| Josh Carnley | R | Yea |
| Keith Kelley | R | Yea |
| Lance Bell | R | Yea |
| Larry Stutts | R | Not Voting |
| Randy Price | R | Yea |
| Sam Givhan | R | Yea |
| Shay Shelnutt | R | Yea |
| Steve Livingston | R | Yea |
| Tim Melson | R | Yea |
| Tom Butler | R | Yea |
| Will Barfoot | R | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R | 68 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| D | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 99 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| % of votes cast | 97% | 0% | 0% | 3% |
How each member voted (102)
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R | 69 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| D | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 98% | 0% | 0% | 2% |
How each member voted (102)
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 64 do?
- Firearms, to prohibit unlawful aliens from possession, to establish penalty
- Who sponsors HB 64?
- HB 64 is sponsored by Ron Bolton (R).
- What is the current status of HB 64?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 06, 2023. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 64?
- Track HB 64 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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