Alabama 2024 Regular Session Status: Enacted 1 R cosponsors

SB 281 — Financial Institutions; to prohibit financial institutions from using a merchant category code to identify firearms transactions; to prohibit disclosure of financial information regarding firearms transactions

Last action — Enacted

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced May 07, 2024. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Kay Ivey (Republican) on May 07, 2024.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 72% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 5 recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Summary

Businesses & Financial Institutions

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

179 added · 172 removed

Plain-language change summary

The updated version of the bill, SB 281, clarifies terms and strengthens the language around the protection of firearm transactions. Specifically, it now includes a definition for "ASSIGN or ASSIGNMENT," which explicitly describes how financial institutions might categorize transactions related to firearms. This change is significant because it aims to prevent potential discrimination against firearm retailers during payment processing, ensuring that such transactions are treated fairly.

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Latest
SB281 ENGROSSED SB281 CMCEQQW-2 By Senator Melson RFD:
SB281 ENROLLED SB281 CMCEQQW-3 By Senator Melson RFD:
04-Apr-24 Page 0 SB281 Engrossed 2 4 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT 9 Relating to financial institutions;
04-Apr-24 Page 0 SB281 Enrolled Enrolled, An Act, 3 Relating to financial institutions;
A financial institution's policy, process, or practice that labels, links, or otherwise associates a firearms code with a merchant or a payment card transaction in a manner that allows the financial institution Page 1 SB281 Engrossed or any other entity facilitating or processing the payment card transaction to identify whether a merchant is a firearm retailer or whether a transaction involves the sale of a firearm or ammunition.
A financial institution's policy, process, or practice that labels, links, or otherwise associates a firearms code with a merchant or a payment card transaction in a manner that allows the financial institution or any other entity facilitating or processing the payment card transaction to identify whether a merchant is a firearm retailer or whether a transaction involves the sale of a firearm or ammunition.
Any person or entity engaged in a payment card transaction facilitated or processed by a financial institution.
Any person or entity engaged in a payment Page 1 SB281 Enrolled card transaction facilitated or processed by a financial institution.
A credit card, charge card, debit card, or any other card that is issued to an authorized card Page 2 SB281 Engrossed user and allows the user to purchase goods or services from a merchant.
A credit card, charge card, debit card, or any other card that is issued to an authorized card user and allows the user to purchase goods or services from a merchant.
An entity that provides proprietary services, infrastructure, and software to conduct payment card transaction authorizations, clearances, and settlements, and software that an entity uses in order to accept as a form of payment a brand of payment card or other device that may be used to carry out payment card transactions.
An entity that provides proprietary services, infrastructure, and software to conduct payment card transaction authorizations, clearances, and Page 2 SB281 Enrolled settlements, and software that an entity uses in order to accept as a form of payment a brand of payment card or other device that may be used to carry out payment card transactions.
(d) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a payment Page 3 SB281 Engrossed card network or financial institution from declining or otherwise refusing to process a payment card transaction for any of the following reasons:
(d) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a payment card network or financial institution from declining or otherwise refusing to process a payment card transaction for any of the following reasons:
(3) To comply with fraud, credit, or compliance controls.
Page 3 SB281 Enrolled (3) To comply with fraud, credit, or compliance controls.
95 (5) To restrict the use or availability of a firearms code in this state.
(5) To restrict the use or availability of a firearms code in this state.
(e) Nothing in this section shall limit the authority of a financial institution or payment card network to negotiate with responsible parties or otherwise impair a financial institution's actions related to any of the following:
(e) Nothing in this section shall limit the authority of a financial institution or payment card network to negotiate with responsible parties or otherwise impair a 95 financial institution's actions related to any of the following:
(a) The Attorney General shall investigate reasonable allegations that a person or entity, including a governmental entity, has violated this act and, upon finding a violation, shall provide written notice to the person or Page 4 SB281 Engrossed entity believed to have committed the violation.
(a) The Attorney General shall investigate reasonable allegations that a person or entity, including a governmental entity, has violated this act and, upon finding a violation, shall provide written notice to the person or entity believed to have committed the violation.
(b)(1) If a person or entity does not cease the violation within 60 business days after receiving written notice from the Attorney General pursuant to this section, the Attorney General shall file an action against the person or entity seeking an injunction.
(b)(1) If a person or entity does not cease the Page 4 SB281 Enrolled violation within 60 business days after receiving written notice from the Attorney General pursuant to this section, the Attorney General shall file an action against the person or entity seeking an injunction.
(c) The Attorney General shall have exclusive authority Page 5 SB281 Engrossed to enforce this act.
(c) The Attorney General shall have exclusive authority to enforce this act.
Section 5.
Page 5 SB281 Enrolled Section 5.
Page 6 SB281 Engrossed Senate Read for the first time and referred ................04-Apr-24 to the Senate committee on Banking and Insurance Read for the second time and placed ................11-Apr-24 on the calendar:
Page 6 SB281 Enrolled ________________________________________________ President and Presiding Officer of the Senate ________________________________________________ Speaker of the House of Representatives SB281 Senate 23-Apr-24 I hereby certify that the within Act originated in and passed the Senate, as amended.
0 amendments Read for the third time and passed ................23-Apr-24 as amended Yeas 32 Nays 0 Abstains 0 Patrick Harris, Secretary.
Patrick Harris, Secretary.
Page 7
House of Representatives Passed:
30-Apr-24 By:
Senator Melson Page 7
View plain text versions (4)

Amendments

1 amendment

Click Show changes on an amendment above to see how it modifies the bill.

Action History

  1. Enacted

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 139 not signed on · 5 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (139)

139 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 139 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed 85 Yea · 5 Nay · 13 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 3001
R 69002
D 135010
Total 855013
% of votes cast 83%5%0%13%
How each member voted (103)
Member Party Vote
Wood (D) — Yea
Corey Harbison — Not Voting
Cynthia Almond — Yea
Randall Shedd — Yea
Adline Clarke D Nay
Anthony Daniels D Yea
Artis 'A.J.' McCampbell D Yea
Barbara Boyd D Yea
Barbara Drummond D Nay
Berry Forte D Nay
Chris England D Yea
Curtis Travis D Nay
Jeremy Gray D Not Voting
Juandalynn Givan D Not Voting
Kelvin Lawrence D Not Voting
Kenyatté Hassell D Yea
Laura Hall D Not Voting
M. Moore D Not Voting
Marilyn Lands D Nay
Napoleon Bracy D Yea
Neil Rafferty D Not Voting
Ontario Tillman D Yea
Patrice McClammy D Yea
Patrick Sellers D Yea
Pebblin W. Warren D Not Voting
Phillip Ensler D Not Voting
Prince Chestnut D Yea
Rolanda Hollis D Not Voting
Sam Jones D Yea
TaShina Morris D Not Voting
Thomas Jackson D Yea
Travis Hendrix D Yea
Alan Baker R Yea
Allen Treadaway R Yea
Andy Whitt R Yea
Arnold Mooney R Yea
Ben Harrison R Yea
Ben Robbins R Yea
Bill Lamb R Yea
Bob Fincher R Yea
Brett Easterbrook R Yea
Bryan Brinyark R Yea
Chad Robertson R Yea
Chip Brown R Yea
Chris Blackshear R Yea
Chris Pringle R Yea
Chris Sells R Yea
Corley Ellis R Yea
Craig Lipscomb R Yea
Danny Crawford R Yea
Danny Garrett R Yea
David Faulkner R Yea
David Standridge R Yea
Donna Givens R Yea
Ed Oliver R Yea
Ernie Yarbrough R Yea
Frances Holk-Jones R Yea
Ginny Shaver R Yea
Ivan Smith R Yea
James Lomax R Yea
Jamie Kiel R Yea
Jeff Sorrells R Yea
Jennifer Fidler R Yea
Jerry Starnes R Yea
Jim Carns R Yea
Jim Hill R Yea
Joe Lovvorn R Yea
Kenneth Paschal R Yea
Kerry (Bubba) Underwood R Yea
Leigh Hulsey R Yea
Mack Butler R Yea
Marcus Paramore R Yea
Margie Wilcox R Yea
Mark Gidley R Yea
Mark Shirey R Yea
Matt Simpson R Yea
Matt Woods R Yea
Matthew Hammett R Yea
Mike Kirkland R Not Voting
Mike Shaw R Yea
Nathaniel Ledbetter R Yea
Parker Moore R Yea
Paul W. Lee R Yea
Phillip Pettus R Yea
Phillip Rigsby R Yea
Randy Wood R Yea
Reed Ingram R Yea
Rex Reynolds R Yea
Rhett Marques R Yea
Rick Rehm R Yea
Ritchie Whorton R Yea
Ron Bolton R Yea
Russell Bedsole R Yea
Scott Stadthagen R Yea
Shane Stringer R Yea
Steve Clouse R Yea
Steve Hurst R Yea
Susan DuBose R Yea
Terri Collins R Yea
Tim Wadsworth R Yea
Tracy Estes R Yea
Troy Stubbs R Yea
William Brock Colvin R Not Voting

Official roll call →

Passed 95 Yea · 0 Nay · 8 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 3001
R 70001
D 22006
Total 95008
% of votes cast 92%0%0%8%
How each member voted (103)
Member Party Vote
Wood (D) — Yea
Corey Harbison — Not Voting
Cynthia Almond — Yea
Randall Shedd — Yea
Adline Clarke D Yea
Anthony Daniels D Yea
Artis 'A.J.' McCampbell D Yea
Barbara Boyd D Yea
Barbara Drummond D Not Voting
Berry Forte D Yea
Chris England D Yea
Curtis Travis D Yea
Jeremy Gray D Yea
Juandalynn Givan D Yea
Kelvin Lawrence D Yea
Kenyatté Hassell D Yea
Laura Hall D Not Voting
M. Moore D Not Voting
Marilyn Lands D Yea
Napoleon Bracy D Yea
Neil Rafferty D Not Voting
Ontario Tillman D Yea
Patrice McClammy D Yea
Patrick Sellers D Yea
Pebblin W. Warren D Not Voting
Phillip Ensler D Yea
Prince Chestnut D Yea
Rolanda Hollis D Yea
Sam Jones D Yea
TaShina Morris D Not Voting
Thomas Jackson D Yea
Travis Hendrix D Yea
Alan Baker R Yea
Allen Treadaway R Yea
Andy Whitt R Yea
Arnold Mooney R Yea
Ben Harrison R Yea
Ben Robbins R Yea
Bill Lamb R Yea
Bob Fincher R Yea
Brett Easterbrook R Yea
Bryan Brinyark R Yea
Chad Robertson R Yea
Chip Brown R Yea
Chris Blackshear R Yea
Chris Pringle R Yea
Chris Sells R Yea
Corley Ellis R Yea
Craig Lipscomb R Yea
Danny Crawford R Yea
Danny Garrett R Yea
David Faulkner R Yea
David Standridge R Yea
Donna Givens R Yea
Ed Oliver R Yea
Ernie Yarbrough R Yea
Frances Holk-Jones R Yea
Ginny Shaver R Yea
Ivan Smith R Yea
James Lomax R Yea
Jamie Kiel R Yea
Jeff Sorrells R Yea
Jennifer Fidler R Yea
Jerry Starnes R Yea
Jim Carns R Yea
Jim Hill R Yea
Joe Lovvorn R Yea
Kenneth Paschal R Yea
Kerry (Bubba) Underwood R Yea
Leigh Hulsey R Yea
Mack Butler R Yea
Marcus Paramore R Yea
Margie Wilcox R Yea
Mark Gidley R Yea
Mark Shirey R Yea
Matt Simpson R Yea
Matt Woods R Yea
Matthew Hammett R Yea
Mike Kirkland R Yea
Mike Shaw R Yea
Nathaniel Ledbetter R Yea
Parker Moore R Yea
Paul W. Lee R Yea
Phillip Pettus R Yea
Phillip Rigsby R Yea
Randy Wood R Yea
Reed Ingram R Yea
Rex Reynolds R Yea
Rhett Marques R Yea
Rick Rehm R Yea
Ritchie Whorton R Not Voting
Ron Bolton R Yea
Russell Bedsole R Yea
Scott Stadthagen R Yea
Shane Stringer R Yea
Steve Clouse R Yea
Steve Hurst R Yea
Susan DuBose R Yea
Terri Collins R Yea
Tim Wadsworth R Yea
Tracy Estes R Yea
Troy Stubbs R Yea
William Brock Colvin R Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 32 Yea · 0 Nay · 3 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
R 25001
D 6002
Unaffiliated 1000
Total 32003
% of votes cast 91%0%0%9%
How each member voted (35)

Official roll call →

Passed 32 Yea · 0 Nay · 3 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
R 25001
D 6002
Unaffiliated 1000
Total 32003
% of votes cast 91%0%0%9%
How each member voted (35)

Official roll call →

Passed 32 Yea · 0 Nay · 3 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
R 25001
D 6002
Unaffiliated 1000
Total 32003
% of votes cast 91%0%0%9%
How each member voted (35)

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does SB 281 do?
Businesses & Financial Institutions
Who sponsors SB 281?
SB 281 is sponsored by Tim Melson (R).
What is the current status of SB 281?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced May 07, 2024. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 281?
Track SB 281 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously

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