Alabama 2024 Regular Session Status: Enacted 1 R cosponsors

SB 53 — Child labor, eliminating the eligibility to work form.

Last action — Enacted

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced May 17, 2024. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Kay Ivey (Republican) on May 17, 2024.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 72% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 8 recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Summary

Labor & Employment

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

169 added · 173 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendments to Bill SB 53 remove the requirement for a form that certifies a 14- or 15-year-old's grades and attendance before they can be employed. This change means that minors will no longer need to obtain this "eligibility to work" form from their school, which may make it easier and quicker for them to find jobs. This is significant as it could increase employment opportunities for young people, potentially helping them gain work experience and financial independence more readily.

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Latest
SB53 ENGROSSED SB53 4VL8RR3-2 By Senator Orr RFD:
SB53 ENROLLED SB53 6IGX1Z3-2 By Senator Orr RFD:
06-Feb-24 Page 0 SB53 Engrossed 2 4 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT 9 Relating to child labor;
06-Feb-24 Page 0 SB53 Enrolled Enrolled, An Act, Relating to child labor;
Any person individual employed by an employer, but shall not include an individual engaged in the Page 1 SB53 Engrossed activities of an educational, charitable, religious, scientific, historical, literary, or nonprofit organization where the employer-employee relationship does not in fact exist or where the services rendered are on a voluntary basis.
Any person individual employed by an employer, but shall not include an individual engaged in the activities of an educational, charitable, religious, scientific, historical, literary, or nonprofit organization where the employer-employee relationship does not in fact exist or where the services rendered are on a voluntary basis.
Any owner or any personindividual, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation, government governmental agency, or association of persons acting directly as, or in on behalf of, or in the interest of any employer in relation to employees, including the state and any political subdivision thereof.
Any owner or any personindividual, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation, government agency, or association of persons acting directly Page 1 SB53 Enrolled as, or in behalf of, or in the interest of any employer in relation to employees, including the state and any political subdivision thereof.
(b)(a) No personindividual, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation shall employ, permit, or suffer to work any personminor 14 or 15 years of age in any occupation, except in agricultural service, unless the personindividual, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation procures and keeps on file for the inspection by the officials charged with the enforcement of this chapter, an eligibility to work form for every person 14 Page 2 SB53 Engrossed or 15 years of age and a complete list of those personsindividuals 14 or 15 years of age employed thereinwith the employer.
(b)(a) No personindividual, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation shall employ, permit, or suffer to work any personminor 14 or 15 years of age in any occupation, except in agricultural service, unless the personindividual, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation procures and keeps on file, for the inspection by the officials charged with the enforcement of this chapter, an eligibility to work form for every person 14 or 15 years of age and a complete list of those personsindividuals 14 or 15 years of age employed therein with the employer.
(c)(b) Any personindividual, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation that wishes to employ, permit, or suffer to work any minor 14 or 15 years of age in any occupation, except in agricultural service, shall obtain a Class I Child Labor Certificate from the department for each location where a personan individual, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation wishes to employ a minor 14 or 15 years of age.
(c)(b) Any personindividual, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation that wishes to employ, permit, or suffer to work any minor 14 or 15 years of age in any occupation, except in agricultural service, shall Page 2 SB53 Enrolled obtain a Class I Child Labor Certificate from the department for each location where a personan individual, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation wishes to employ a minor 14 or 15 years of age.
(e)(d) The employment of a minor 14 or 15 years of age shall be revoked or suspended by the department if the minor's regular school attendance and performance record is not satisfactory to the head administrator or, if home schooled an instructor, of the school that the minor attends.
(c)(d) The employment of a minor 14 or 15 years of age shall be revoked or suspended by the department if the minor's regular school attendance and performance record is not satisfactory to the head administrator, or, if home schooled, an instructor, of the school which the minor attends.
(f)(e) Any personindividual, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation that wishes to employ, permit, or suffer to work any minor 16 or 17 years of age in any occupation, except in agricultural service, shall Page 3 SB53 Engrossed obtain a Class II Child Labor Certificate from the department for each location where a personan individual, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation wishes to employ a minor 16 or 17 years of age.
(f)(e) Any personindividual, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation that wishes to employ, permit, or suffer to work any minor 16 or 17 years of age in any occupation, except in agricultural service, shall obtain a Class II Child Labor Certificate from the department for each location where a personan individual, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation wishes to employ a minor 16 or 17 years of age.
(g)(f) The department shall issue Class I and Class II Child Labor Certificates to any personindividual, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation that applies to the department.
(g)(f) The department shall issue Class I and Class II Child Labor Certificates to any personindividual, entity, Page 3 SB53 Enrolled franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation that applies to the department.
The 95 certificates shall be issued annually.
The certificates shall be issued annually.
The name, address, and telephone number of the personindividual , entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation that wishes to employ, permit, or suffer to work any minor.
The name, address, and telephone number of the person, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation that wishes to employ, permit, or suffer to work 95 any minor.
Any other information as required by department regulationrule.
Any other information as required by department regulation.
Any other information as required by department Page 4 SB53 Engrossed regulationrule.
Any other information as required by department regulation.
(3) If a personan individual, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation, employs a minor between 14 and 17 years of age without a proper child labor certificate, the personindividual, entity, franchise, corporation or division of a corporation shall pay a penalty of fifty dollars ($50) and then shall obtain a certificate in the proper manner.
(3) If a personan individual, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation, employs a minor between 14 and 17 years of age without a proper child labor certificate, the personindividual, entity, franchise, corporation or division of a corporation shall pay a penalty of fifty dollars ($50) and then shall obtain a certificate in Page 4 SB53 Enrolled the proper manner.
(h) On or before the first day of the regular legislative session, the department shall provide an annual report to the Legislature that contains all of the following:
(4) The parent or guardian of a minor who is 14 or 15 years of age and employed by an individual, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation shall notify the minor's head administrator, counselor, or, if home schooled, an instructor of the school which the minor attends of the name, address, and telephone number of the person, entity, franchise, corporation, or division of a corporation employing the minor." Section 2.
(1) The age, county of residence, race, sex, national origin, school status, and length of employment for each employee 14 or 15 years of age.
Section 25-8-46, Code of Alabama 1975, relating to the eligibility to work form, is repealed.
(2) The North American Industry Classification System code of each employer.
(3) Injury report statistics of all employees at each worksite compared to injury report statistics for employees 14 or 15 years of age at each worksite.
(4) Criminal charges, convictions, administrative proceedings, and lawsuits related to labor violations regarding employees 14 or 15 years of age at each worksite.
(i) The report required under subsection (h) shall provide data in a format capable of displaying multivariable search results on a state website to facilitate public access to the information." Section 2.
A minor under 17 years of age shall ensure his or her parents are informed of his or her employment Page 5 SB53 Engrossed status and hours of work.
Section 25-8-46, Code of Alabama 1975, relating to the eligibility to work form is repealed.
This act shall become effective June 1, 2024.
Section 4.
Page 5 SB53 Enrolled ________________________________________________ President and Presiding Officer of the Senate ________________________________________________ Speaker of the House of Representatives SB53 Senate 27-Feb-24 I hereby certify that the within Act originated in and passed the Senate, as amended.
This act shall become effective on October 1, 2024.
Patrick Harris, Secretary.
Page 6 SB53 Engrossed Senate Read for the first time and referred ................06-Feb-24 to the Senate committee on Children and Youth Health Read for the second time and placed ................15-Feb-24 on the calendar:
House of Representatives Amended and passed:
0 amendments Read for the third time and passed ................27-Feb-24 as amended Yeas 34 Nays 0 Abstains 0 Patrick Harris, Secretary.
07-May-24 Senate concurred in House amendment 07-May-24 By:
Page 7
Senator Orr Page 6
View plain text versions (4)

Amendments

3 amendments

Click Show changes on an amendment above to see how it modifies the bill.

Action History

  1. Enacted

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

Export CSV (upgrade) →

1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 139 not signed on · 17 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (139)

139 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 139 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed 33 Yea · 0 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
R 24002
D 8000
Unaffiliated 1000
Total 33002
% of votes cast 94%0%0%6%
How each member voted (35)

Official roll call →

Passed 75 Yea · 17 Nay · 11 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 4000
R 70001
D 117010
Total 7517011
% of votes cast 73%17%0%11%
How each member voted (103)
Member Party Vote
Wood (D) — Yea
Corey Harbison — Yea
Cynthia Almond — Yea
Randall Shedd — Yea
Adline Clarke D Nay
Anthony Daniels D Nay
Artis 'A.J.' McCampbell D Nay
Barbara Boyd D Nay
Barbara Drummond D Nay
Berry Forte D Yea
Chris England D Nay
Curtis Travis D Nay
Jeremy Gray D Not Voting
Juandalynn Givan D Nay
Kelvin Lawrence D Nay
Kenyatté Hassell D Not Voting
Laura Hall D Nay
M. Moore D Nay
Marilyn Lands D Nay
Napoleon Bracy D Not Voting
Neil Rafferty D Nay
Ontario Tillman D Nay
Patrice McClammy D Not Voting
Patrick Sellers D Nay
Pebblin W. Warren D Not Voting
Phillip Ensler D Not Voting
Prince Chestnut D Not Voting
Rolanda Hollis D Not Voting
Sam Jones D Not Voting
TaShina Morris D Not Voting
Thomas Jackson D Nay
Travis Hendrix D Nay
Alan Baker R Yea
Allen Treadaway R Yea
Andy Whitt R Yea
Arnold Mooney R Yea
Ben Harrison R Yea
Ben Robbins R Yea
Bill Lamb R Yea
Bob Fincher R Yea
Brett Easterbrook R Yea
Bryan Brinyark R Yea
Chad Robertson R Yea
Chip Brown R Yea
Chris Blackshear R Yea
Chris Pringle R Yea
Chris Sells R Yea
Corley Ellis R Yea
Craig Lipscomb R Yea
Danny Crawford R Yea
Danny Garrett R Yea
David Faulkner R Yea
David Standridge R Yea
Donna Givens R Yea
Ed Oliver R Yea
Ernie Yarbrough R Yea
Frances Holk-Jones R Yea
Ginny Shaver R Yea
Ivan Smith R Yea
James Lomax R Yea
Jamie Kiel R Yea
Jeff Sorrells R Yea
Jennifer Fidler R Yea
Jerry Starnes R Yea
Jim Carns R Yea
Jim Hill R Yea
Joe Lovvorn R Yea
Kenneth Paschal R Yea
Kerry (Bubba) Underwood R Yea
Leigh Hulsey R Yea
Mack Butler R Yea
Marcus Paramore R Yea
Margie Wilcox R Yea
Mark Gidley R Yea
Mark Shirey R Yea
Matt Simpson R Yea
Matt Woods R Yea
Matthew Hammett R Yea
Mike Kirkland R Yea
Mike Shaw R Yea
Nathaniel Ledbetter R Yea
Parker Moore R Yea
Paul W. Lee R Yea
Phillip Pettus R Yea
Phillip Rigsby R Yea
Randy Wood R Yea
Reed Ingram R Yea
Rex Reynolds R Yea
Rhett Marques R Yea
Rick Rehm R Yea
Ritchie Whorton R Yea
Ron Bolton R Yea
Russell Bedsole R Not Voting
Scott Stadthagen R Yea
Shane Stringer R Yea
Steve Clouse R Yea
Steve Hurst R Yea
Susan DuBose R Yea
Terri Collins R Yea
Tim Wadsworth R Yea
Tracy Estes R Yea
Troy Stubbs R Yea
William Brock Colvin R Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 87 Yea · 5 Nay · 11 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 4000
R 71000
D 125011
Total 875011
% of votes cast 84%5%0%11%
How each member voted (103)
Member Party Vote
Wood (D) — Yea
Corey Harbison — Yea
Cynthia Almond — Yea
Randall Shedd — Yea
Adline Clarke D Not Voting
Anthony Daniels D Yea
Artis 'A.J.' McCampbell D Yea
Barbara Boyd D Yea
Barbara Drummond D Yea
Berry Forte D Yea
Chris England D Nay
Curtis Travis D Not Voting
Jeremy Gray D Not Voting
Juandalynn Givan D Yea
Kelvin Lawrence D Not Voting
Kenyatté Hassell D Yea
Laura Hall D Nay
M. Moore D Nay
Marilyn Lands D Not Voting
Napoleon Bracy D Yea
Neil Rafferty D Not Voting
Ontario Tillman D Nay
Patrice McClammy D Not Voting
Patrick Sellers D Yea
Pebblin W. Warren D Not Voting
Phillip Ensler D Yea
Prince Chestnut D Not Voting
Rolanda Hollis D Not Voting
Sam Jones D Yea
TaShina Morris D Not Voting
Thomas Jackson D Yea
Travis Hendrix D Nay
Alan Baker R Yea
Allen Treadaway R Yea
Andy Whitt R Yea
Arnold Mooney R Yea
Ben Harrison R Yea
Ben Robbins R Yea
Bill Lamb R Yea
Bob Fincher R Yea
Brett Easterbrook R Yea
Bryan Brinyark R Yea
Chad Robertson R Yea
Chip Brown R Yea
Chris Blackshear R Yea
Chris Pringle R Yea
Chris Sells R Yea
Corley Ellis R Yea
Craig Lipscomb R Yea
Danny Crawford R Yea
Danny Garrett R Yea
David Faulkner R Yea
David Standridge R Yea
Donna Givens R Yea
Ed Oliver R Yea
Ernie Yarbrough R Yea
Frances Holk-Jones R Yea
Ginny Shaver R Yea
Ivan Smith R Yea
James Lomax R Yea
Jamie Kiel R Yea
Jeff Sorrells R Yea
Jennifer Fidler R Yea
Jerry Starnes R Yea
Jim Carns R Yea
Jim Hill R Yea
Joe Lovvorn R Yea
Kenneth Paschal R Yea
Kerry (Bubba) Underwood R Yea
Leigh Hulsey R Yea
Mack Butler R Yea
Marcus Paramore R Yea
Margie Wilcox R Yea
Mark Gidley R Yea
Mark Shirey R Yea
Matt Simpson R Yea
Matt Woods R Yea
Matthew Hammett R Yea
Mike Kirkland R Yea
Mike Shaw R Yea
Nathaniel Ledbetter R Yea
Parker Moore R Yea
Paul W. Lee R Yea
Phillip Pettus R Yea
Phillip Rigsby R Yea
Randy Wood R Yea
Reed Ingram R Yea
Rex Reynolds R Yea
Rhett Marques R Yea
Rick Rehm R Yea
Ritchie Whorton R Yea
Ron Bolton R Yea
Russell Bedsole R Yea
Scott Stadthagen R Yea
Shane Stringer R Yea
Steve Clouse R Yea
Steve Hurst R Yea
Susan DuBose R Yea
Terri Collins R Yea
Tim Wadsworth R Yea
Tracy Estes R Yea
Troy Stubbs R Yea
William Brock Colvin R Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 82 Yea · 6 Nay · 15 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 4000
R 70001
D 86014
Total 826015
% of votes cast 80%6%0%15%
How each member voted (103)
Member Party Vote
Wood (D) — Yea
Corey Harbison — Yea
Cynthia Almond — Yea
Randall Shedd — Yea
Adline Clarke D Not Voting
Anthony Daniels D Not Voting
Artis 'A.J.' McCampbell D Nay
Barbara Boyd D Not Voting
Barbara Drummond D Yea
Berry Forte D Yea
Chris England D Nay
Curtis Travis D Yea
Jeremy Gray D Not Voting
Juandalynn Givan D Yea
Kelvin Lawrence D Not Voting
Kenyatté Hassell D Not Voting
Laura Hall D Nay
M. Moore D Nay
Marilyn Lands D Yea
Napoleon Bracy D Not Voting
Neil Rafferty D Nay
Ontario Tillman D Yea
Patrice McClammy D Not Voting
Patrick Sellers D Yea
Pebblin W. Warren D Not Voting
Phillip Ensler D Not Voting
Prince Chestnut D Not Voting
Rolanda Hollis D Not Voting
Sam Jones D Not Voting
TaShina Morris D Not Voting
Thomas Jackson D Nay
Travis Hendrix D Yea
Alan Baker R Yea
Allen Treadaway R Yea
Andy Whitt R Yea
Arnold Mooney R Yea
Ben Harrison R Yea
Ben Robbins R Yea
Bill Lamb R Yea
Bob Fincher R Yea
Brett Easterbrook R Yea
Bryan Brinyark R Yea
Chad Robertson R Yea
Chip Brown R Yea
Chris Blackshear R Yea
Chris Pringle R Yea
Chris Sells R Yea
Corley Ellis R Yea
Craig Lipscomb R Yea
Danny Crawford R Yea
Danny Garrett R Yea
David Faulkner R Yea
David Standridge R Yea
Donna Givens R Yea
Ed Oliver R Yea
Ernie Yarbrough R Yea
Frances Holk-Jones R Yea
Ginny Shaver R Yea
Ivan Smith R Yea
James Lomax R Yea
Jamie Kiel R Yea
Jeff Sorrells R Yea
Jennifer Fidler R Yea
Jerry Starnes R Yea
Jim Carns R Yea
Jim Hill R Yea
Joe Lovvorn R Yea
Kenneth Paschal R Yea
Kerry (Bubba) Underwood R Yea
Leigh Hulsey R Yea
Mack Butler R Yea
Marcus Paramore R Yea
Margie Wilcox R Yea
Mark Gidley R Yea
Mark Shirey R Yea
Matt Simpson R Yea
Matt Woods R Yea
Matthew Hammett R Yea
Mike Kirkland R Yea
Mike Shaw R Yea
Nathaniel Ledbetter R Yea
Parker Moore R Yea
Paul W. Lee R Yea
Phillip Pettus R Yea
Phillip Rigsby R Yea
Randy Wood R Yea
Reed Ingram R Not Voting
Rex Reynolds R Yea
Rhett Marques R Yea
Rick Rehm R Yea
Ritchie Whorton R Yea
Ron Bolton R Yea
Russell Bedsole R Yea
Scott Stadthagen R Yea
Shane Stringer R Yea
Steve Clouse R Yea
Steve Hurst R Yea
Susan DuBose R Yea
Terri Collins R Yea
Tim Wadsworth R Yea
Tracy Estes R Yea
Troy Stubbs R Yea
William Brock Colvin R Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 34 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
R 26000
D 7001
Unaffiliated 1000
Total 34001
% of votes cast 97%0%0%3%
How each member voted (35)

Official roll call →

Passed 34 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
R 26000
D 7001
Unaffiliated 1000
Total 34001
% of votes cast 97%0%0%3%
How each member voted (35)

Official roll call →

Passed 34 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
R 26000
D 7001
Unaffiliated 1000
Total 34001
% of votes cast 97%0%0%3%
How each member voted (35)

Official roll call →

Passed 34 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
R 26000
D 7001
Unaffiliated 1000
Total 34001
% of votes cast 97%0%0%3%
How each member voted (35)

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does SB 53 do?
Labor & Employment
Who sponsors SB 53?
SB 53 is sponsored by Arthur Orr (R).
What is the current status of SB 53?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced May 17, 2024. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 53?
Track SB 53 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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