Wisconsin 2025 Regular Session Status: To Executive 2 R cosponsors

SB 300 — Relating to: eliminating the 13-week limit on the garnishment of earnings of certain debtors.

Last action — Failed to pass notwithstanding the objections of the Governor pursuant to Joint Rule 82

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed Assembly
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced May 30, 2025. It awaits signature.

Vetoed by Governor Tony Evers (Democratic) on April 06, 2026.

Next likely step: the executive signs it into law or issues a veto.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 74% · moderate confidence
  • To Executive

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 15 sponsors

    1 primary, 14 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

An Act to repeal 812.40, 812.405 and 812.42 (2) (b); to renumber and amend 812.39 (2); to amend 812.33 (1), 812.35 (5), 812.35 (6), 812.38 (2), 812.39 (1), 812.44 (3) and 812.44 (4); to create 812.35 (7), 812.39 (2) (b), 812.39 (2m) and 812.395 of the statutes;

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

251 added · 399 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendments to Senate Bill 300 make significant changes to how earnings garnishments are handled for certain debtors. Most notably, the bill removes the previous 13-week limit on garnishments, allowing creditors to garnish wages for longer durations if needed. This change is important because it provides creditors with a more extended timeframe to recover debts, potentially impacting the financial stability of affected debtors. Additionally, the amendments clarify notification processes between debtors, creditors, and garnishees, ensuring all parties are informed of garnishment statuses.

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- 2026 LEGISLATURE LRB-3019/1 KRP:cdc SENATE BILL 300 May 30, 2025 - Introduced by Senators HUTTON and W ANGGAARD , cosponsored by Representatives TUSLER , ITTRICH , UNDRUM , KAUFERT , KITCHENS , KNODL, M AXEY, M ELOTIK, M URPHY , O'C ONNOR , PIWOWARCZYK , S TEFFEN and W ICHGERS .
Date of enactment:
Referred to Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety.
Senate Bill 300 Date of publication*:
A N A CT to repeal 812.40, 812.405 and 812.42 (2) (b);
WISCONSIN ACT A N A CT to repeal 812.40, 812.405 and 812.42 (2) (b);
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau This bill eliminates the 13-week limit imposed on the garnishment of earnings of certain debtors.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in sen- 812.35 (6) If the garnishee may become obligated to ate and assembly, do enact as follows:
Under current law, a creditor may file a garnishment notice with a court and pay a fee to a garnishee for the purpose of collecting an unsatisfied judgment for money damages from earnings owed to the debtor by the garnishee.
the debtor for earnings earned within pay periods begin- SECTION 1.
Current law limits the number of weeks in which the earnings of a debtor, other than a debtor who is an employee of the state or a political subdivision of the state, may be garnisheed to 13 weeks.
812.33 (1) of the statutes is amended to ning within 13 weeks after the date of service, but one or read:
Under current law, a court-ordered assignment of a debtor’s earnings for support or maintenance in a family law matter takes priority over an earnings garnishment.
more earnings garnishments against the debtor have al- 812.33 (1) The creditor shall pay a $15 fee to the ready been served on the garnishee and not terminated, garnishee for each earnings garnishment or each stipu- the garnishee shall retain the earnings garnishment form and place the garnishment into effect the pay period af- lated extension of that earnings garnishment, except that there is no fee for a garnishment to satisfy an order for ter the last of any prior earnings garnishments termi- restitution under s.
The bill provides that a court-ordered earnings garnishment to satisfy an order for restitution in a criminal matter takes priority over other - 2026 Legislature - 2 - LRB-3019/1 KRP:cdc SENATE BILL 300 S ECTION 1 earnings garnishments but does not have priority over an assignment in a family law matter.
The bill makes various other changes, including changes to account for the increased length of time a garnishment may continue.
For example, the bill requires a creditor to provide additional notices to a debtor when a garnishment extends beyond a 13-week period.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:
S ECTION 1.
812.33 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
812.33 (1) The creditor shall pay a $15 fee to the garnishee for each earnings garnishment or each stipulated extension of that earnings garnishment, except that there is no fee for a garnishment to satisfy an order for restitution under s.
This fee shall be included as a cost in the creditor’s claim in the earnings garnishment.
This fee shall be in- nates.
S ECTION 2.
The garnishee shall notify the debtor of the cluded as a cost in the creditor’s claim in the earnings amount of the garnishment and shall notify the creditor garnishment.
812.35 (5) of the statutes is amended to read:
of the amount owed on the pending garnishments by the SECTION 2.
812.35 (5) Upon being served, the garnishee shall determine whether the garnishee may become obligated to the debtor for earnings earned within pay periods beginning within 13 weeks after the date of service.
812.35 (5) of the statutes is amended to end of the 7th business day after receipt of the garnish- ment form under sub.
If it is unlikely that the garnishee will become so obligated, the garnishee shall send a statement of that fact to the creditor by the end of the 7th business day after receiving the earnings garnishment form under sub.
The creditor shall send a copy of this statement to the court within 7 business days after receipt of the statement.
If, before the earnings gar- read:
S ECTION 3.
812.35 (5) Upon being served, the garnishee shall nishment takes effect, the garnishee determines that it is determine whether the garnishee may become obligated unlikely that the garnishee will continue to be obligated to the debtor for earnings earned within pay periods be- to the debtor for earnings, the garnishee shall notify the ginning within 13 weeks after the date of service.
812.35 (6) of the statutes is amended to read:
If it is creditor and court under sub.
812.35 (6) If the garnishee may become obligated to the debtor for earnings earned within pay periods beginning within 13 weeks after the date of service, but one or more earnings garnishments against the debtor have already been served on - 2026 Legislature - 3 - LRB-3019/1 KRP:cdc SENATE BILL 300 SECTION 3 the garnishee and not terminated, the garnishee shall retain the earnings garnishment form and place the garnishment into effect the pay period after the last of any prior earnings garnishments terminates.
(5) within 7 business days unlikely that the garnishee will become so obligated, the after making that determination.
The garnishee shall notify the debtor of the amount of the garnishment and shall notify the creditor of the amount owed on the pending garnishments by the end of the 7th business day after receipt of the garnishment form under sub.
garnishee shall send a statement of that fact to the credi- SECTION 4.
812.35 (7) of the statutes is created to tor by the end of the 7th business day after receiving the read:
earnings garnishment form under sub.
If, before the earnings garnishment takes effect, the garnishee determines that it is unlikely that the garnishee will continue to be obligated to the debtor for earnings, the garnishee shall notify the creditor and court under sub.
The creditor 812.35 (7) Upon being served, the garnishee shall shall send a copy of this statement to the court within 7 determine whether the debtor's address as shown in the business days after receipt of the statement.
(5) within 7 business days after making that determination.
earnings garnishment form received under sub.
S ECTION 4.
(3) is SECTION 3.
812.35 (7) of the statutes is created to read:
812.35 (6) of the statutes is amended to consistent with the debtor’s address in the garnishee’s read:
812.35 (7) Upon being served, the garnishee shall determine whether the debtor's address as shown in the earnings garnishment form received under sub.
records, and, if it is not consistent, the garnishee shall ernor's partial veto which does not expressly prescribe the time when it takes effect shall take effect on the day after its date of publication.” Wisconsin Act - 2 - 2025 Senate Bill 300 notify the creditor in writing by the end of the 7th busi- greater than 25 percent of the debtor’s disposable earn- ness day after receiving the earnings garnishment form ings, the garnishee shall notify the creditor and the court of the current address of the debtor in the garnishee's under s.
(3) is consistent with the debtor’s address in the garnishee’s records, and, if it is not consistent, the garnishee shall notify the creditor in writing by the end of the 7th business day after receiving the earnings garnishment form of the current address of the debtor in the garnishee's records.
812.35 (5) within 7 business days after making records.
If the creditor is notified of a different address of the debtor under this subsection, the creditor shall serve on the debtor at that address, by one of the means listed under sub.
If the creditor is notified of a different address that determination.
of the debtor under this subsection, the creditor shall SECTION 8.
812.39 (2) (b) of the statutes is created serve on the debtor at that address, by one of the means to read:
listed under sub.
to 3., copies of the information required to be served under subs.
to 3., copies of the informa- 812.39 (2) (b) If an earnings garnishment is in effect tion required to be served under subs.
S ECTION 5.
for a debtor whose earnings are subject to assignment SECTION 5.
812.38 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
812.38 (2) of the statutes is amended to under s.
812.38 (2) A motion or petition under sub.
767.75, the garnishee shall, if the amount as- read:
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(1) may be made at any time during the pendency of the earnings garnishment.
signed under s.
Within 5 business days after a motion or petition is filed under sub.
767.75 is less than 25 percent of the 812.38 (2) A motion or petition under sub.
(1), the court shall schedule the matter for a hearing to be held as promptly as practicable.
(1) may debtor’s disposable earnings, do all of the following:
The court shall notify the parties of the time - 2026 Legislature - 4 - LRB-3019/1 KRP:cdc SENATE BILL 300 SECTION 5 and place of the hearing.
be made at any time during the pendency of the earnings 1.
Upon conclusion of the hearing, the court shall make findings of fact and conclusions of law.
Determine the difference between 25 percent of garnishment.
The court shall make such order as required by these findings and conclusions.
Within 5 business days after a motion or the debtor’s disposable income and the sum of the petition is filed under sub.
If the order permits the garnishment to proceed, the date on which the order is served upon the garnishee shall substitute for the original date of service of the garnishment upon the garnishee under s.
(1), the court shall schedule following:
812.35 (3) for the purpose of determining any 13-week period under s.
the matter for a hearing to be held as promptly as practi- a.
812.35 (5) or (6).
A court order shall bind the garnishee from the time the order is served upon him or her the garnishee.
S ECTION 6.
812.39 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
812.39 (1) Between 5 and 10 business days after the payday of each pay period in which the debtor’s earnings are subject to the earnings garnishment, the garnishee shall, subject to the exemption under s.
812.34 (2) and except as provided in subs.
(2) and (2m), pay the creditor that portion of the debtor’s nonexempt disposable earnings to which the creditor is entitled.
S ECTION 7.
812.39 (2) of the statutes is renumbered 812.39 (2) (a) and amended to read:
812.39 (2) (a) Court-ordered assignments of the debtor’s earnings for support or maintenance under ch.
767, regardless of the date the garnishee first receives notice of the assignment, take priority over an earnings garnishment under this subchapter.
If and take priority over a garnishment to satisfy an order for restitution under s.
973.20 (1r).
Except as provided in par.
(b), if the debtor’s earnings are subject to assignment under s.
767.75, the creditor, including a creditor entitled to an earnings garnishment to satisfy an order for restitution under s.
973.20 (1r), shall not be entitled to an amount greater than 25 percent of - 2026 Legislature - 5 - LRB-3019/1 KRP:cdc SENATE BILL 300 SECTION 7 the debtor’s disposable earnings less the amount assigned under s.
767.75.
If the garnishee determines that the amount to be garnisheed pursuant to an order under s.
767.75 is equal to or greater than 25 percent of the debtor’s disposable earnings, the garnishee shall notify the creditor and the court under s.
812.35 (5) within 7 business days after making that determination.
S ECTION 8.
812.39 (2) (b) of the statutes is created to read:
812.39 (2) (b) If an earnings garnishment is in effect for a debtor whose earnings are subject to assignment under s.
767.75, the garnishee shall, if the amount assigned under s.
767.75 is less than 25 percent of the debtor’s disposable earnings, do all of the following:
1.
Determine the difference between 25 percent of the debtor’s disposable income and the sum of the following:
a.
b.
cable.
The amount, if any, to be garnisheed to satisfy an order for restitution under s.
The court shall notify the parties of the time and b.
The amount, if any, to be garnisheed to satisfy an place of the hearing.
Upon conclusion of the hearing, order for restitution under s.
2.
the court shall make findings of fact and conclusions of 2.
is less than 25 percent of the debtor’s disposable income, pay the difference under subd.
is less law.
The court shall make such order as required by than 25 percent of the debtor’s disposable income, pay these findings and conclusions.
If the order permits the the difference under subd.
3.
garnishment to proceed, the date on which the order is 3.
is 25 percent or more of the debtor’s disposable income, notify the creditor and the court under s.
is 25 served upon the garnishee shall substitute for the origi- percent or more of the debtor’s disposable income, no- nal date of service of the garnishment upon the gar- tify the creditor and the court under s.
812.35 (5) within 7 business days after making that determination.
812.35 (5) within nishee under s.
S ECTION 9.
812.35 (3) for the purpose of determin- 7 business days after making that determination.
812.39 (2m) of the statutes is created to read:
ing any 13-week period under s.
812.39 (2m) (a) Court-ordered garnishment of the debtor’s earnings to satisfy an order for restitution under s.
812.35 (5) or (6).
973.20 (1r), regardless of the date the garnishee - 2026 Legislature - 6 - LRB-3019/1 KRP:cdc SENATE BILL 300 SECTION 9 first receives notice of the court-ordered garnishment, takes priority over an earnings garnishment under this subchapter.
A SECTION 9.
812.39 (2m) of the statutes is created to court order shall bind the garnishee from the time the or- read:
der is served upon him or her the garnishee.
812.39 (2m) (a) Court-ordered garnishment of the SECTION 6.
812.39 (1) of the statutes is amended to debtor’s earnings to satisfy an order for restitution under read:
s.
973.20 (1r), regardless of the date the garnishee first 812.39 (1) Between 5 and 10 business days after the receives notice of the court-ordered garnishment, takes payday of each pay period in which the debtor’s earn- priority over an earnings garnishment under this sub- ings are subject to the earnings garnishment, the gar- chapter.
(2), and except as provided in pars.
(2), and except as provided in nishee shall, subject to the exemption under s.
(b) and (c), if the debtor’s earnings are subject to garnishment under s.
812.34 pars.
973.20 (1r), the creditor shall not be entitled to an amount greater than 20 percent of the debtor’s disposable earnings less the amount to be garnisheed pursuant to court order under s.
(b) and (c), if the debtor’s earnings are subject to (2) and except as provided in subs.
(2) and (2m), pay the garnishment under s.
973.20 (1r), the creditor shall not creditor that portion of the debtor’s nonexempt dispos- be entitled to an amount greater than 20 percent of the able earnings to which the creditor is entitled.
debtor’s disposable earnings less the amount to be gar- SECTION 7.
812.39 (2) of the statutes is renumbered nisheed pursuant to court order under s.
(b) If an earnings garnishment is in effect for a debtor who owes restitution under s.
812.39 (2) (a) and amended to read:
973.20 (1r), the garnishee shall, subject to sub.
(b) If an earnings garnishment is in effect for a 812.39 (2) (a) Court-ordered assignments of the debtor who owes restitution under s.
(2) and except as provided in par.
973.20 (1r), the debtor’s earnings for support or maintenance under ch.
garnishee shall, subject to sub.
(2) and except as pro- 767, regardless of the date the garnishee first receives vided in par.
1.
notice of the assignment, take priority over an earnings 1.
Determine the difference between 20 percent of the debtor’s disposable income and the amount to be garnisheed to satisfy an order for restitution under s.
Determine the difference between 20 percent of garnishment under this subchapter.
If and take priority the debtor’s disposable income and the amount to be over a garnishment to satisfy an order for restitution un- garnisheed to satisfy an order for restitution under s.
der s.
Except as provided in par.
(b), if the 973.20 (1r).
debtor’s earnings are subject to assignment under s.
Pay the creditor the amount determined under subd.
Pay the creditor the amount determined under 767.75, the creditor, including a creditor entitled to an subd.
(c) If the garnishee determines that the amount to be garnisheed pursuant to court order under s.
earnings garnishment to satisfy an order for restitution (c) If the garnishee determines that the amount to be under s.
973.20 (1r) is equal to or greater than 20 percent of the debtor’s disposable earnings, the garnishee shall notify the creditor and the court under s.
973.20 (1r), shall not be entitled to an amount garnisheed pursuant to court order under s.
812.35 (5) within 7 business days after making that determination.
973.20 (1r) greater than 25 percent of the debtor’s disposable earn- is equal to or greater than 20 percent of the debtor’s dis- ings less the amount assigned under s.
S ECTION 10.
767.75.
812.395 of the statutes is created to read:
If the posable earnings, the garnishee shall notify the creditor garnishee determines that the amount to be garnisheed and the court under s.
812.395 Garnishment of earnings remains in effect;
812.35 (5) within 7 business days pursuant to an order under s.
767.75 is equal to or after making that determination.
Senate Bill 300 - 3 - 2025 Wisconsin Act SECTION 10.
812.395 of the statutes is created to A.
Unpaid balance on judgment read:
$....
812.395 Garnishment of earnings remains in ef- B.
Unpaid postjudgment interest fect;
(1) A garnishment of earnings payable to a debtor, including a debtor who owes victim restitution ordered under s.
(1) A garnishment of earnings $....
973.20 (1r), remains valid and effective until the judgment is satisfied, unless sooner terminated by order of the court.
payable to a debtor, including a debtor who owes victim C.
(2) For a garnishment of earnings that extends beyond a 13-week period, - 2026 Legislature - 7 - LRB-3019/1 KRP:cdc SENATE BILL 300 S ECTION 10 following the first 13-week period the creditor shall, at least 3 business days before the payday of the first pay period of each subsequent 13-week period during the effective period of a garnishment and until the judgment is satisfied or the garnishment is terminated by order of the court, serve the earnings garnishment form issued by the clerk of courts under s.
Costs of this earnings garnishment restitution ordered under s.
812.35 (2) upon the debtor by one of the following means:
973.20 (1r), remains valid (estimated) and effective until the judgment is satisfied, unless $....
(a) First class mail.
sooner terminated by order of the court.
(b) Certified mail, return receipt requested.
TOTAL (3) No later than the payday of the first pay period in $....
(c) Any means permissible for the service of a summons in a civil action, other than publication.
which the debtor’s earnings are subject to an earnings The creditor believes that you will owe the debtor for garnishment, and every 13 weeks thereafter until the earnings within the next 13 weeks.
(3) No later than 180 days after an earnings garnishment proceeding is commenced, and every 180 days thereafter until the judgment is satisfied, the garnishment is terminated by order of the court, or 5 years has elapsed since the garnishment takes effect, whichever occurs first, the creditor shall send to the debtor by first class mail to the debtor’s last known address all of the following:
after the date on judgment is satisfied, the garnishment is terminated by which you receive this form.
(a) An exemption notice that is substantially in the form of the notice under s.
The address last known to order of the court, or 5 years has elapsed since the gar- the creditor of the debtor is as follows:
812.44 (4) but that omits the information regarding the total amount of the creditor’s claim.
nishment takes effect, whichever occurs first, the credi- Address:
....
tor shall send to the debtor by first class mail to the If that information is not consistent with your debtor’s last known address all of the following:
records, notify the creditor in writing of the current ad- (a) An exemption notice that is substantially in the dress of the debtor in your records by the end of the 7th form of the notice under s.
812.44 (4) but that omits the business day after receiving this form.
information regarding the total amount of the creditor’s If the $15 fee is tendered with these papers, you are claim.
directed by the court to do the following:
(c) The schedules and worksheets adopted under s.
DETERMINE WHETHER YOU WILL (c) The schedules and worksheets adopted under s.
812.34 (3).
OWE THE DEBTOR EARNINGS 812.34 (3).
S ECTION 11.
1.
Determine if you are likely to owe the debtor for (4) If an earnings garnishment takes effect the pay earnings in pay periods beginning within the next 13 period after the debtor is served under s.
812.35 (4) (b), weeks earned on or after the date on which you receive that service is considered the first notice mailed to the this form.
debtor under sub.
(3).
2.
If you are not likely to owe the debtor for earnings SECTION 11.
S ECTION 12.
in pay periods beginning within the next 13 weeks SECTION 12.
S ECTION 13.
earned on or after the date on which you receive this SECTION 13.
812.42 (2) (b) of the statutes is repealed.
812.42 (2) (b) of the statutes is form, send a statement stating that fact to the creditor by repealed.
S ECTION 14.
the end of the 7th business day after receiving the earn- SECTION 14.
812.44 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:
812.44 (3) of the statutes is amended ings garnishment forms.
- 2026 Legislature - 8 - LRB-3019/1 KRP:cdc SENATE BILL 300 S ECTION 14 812.44 (3) The earnings garnishment form issued by the clerk under s.
to read:
812.35 (2) shall be in substantially the following form:
IF THE DEBTOR SENDS YOU AN ANSWER 812.44 (3) The earnings garnishment form issued 3.
STATE OF WISCONSIN CIRCUIT COURT:
Whenever you receive a debtor’s answer form by the clerk under s.
812.35 (2) shall be in substantially from the debtor, mail a copy of the answer form to the the following form:
creditor by the end of the 3rd business day after receipt STATE OF WISCONSIN of that form.
Include the date you received the answer CIRCUIT COURT:
County 6 A.B., Creditor vs.
County form on the copy sent to the creditor.
File or Reference Number ....
C.D., Debtor EARNINGS and GARNISHMENT E.F., Garnishee THE STATE OF WISCONSIN, To the garnishee:
The creditor has been awarded a court judgment that has not been paid.
As a result, the creditor claims that a total of $....
is owed by the debtor, as follows:
A.
Unpaid balance on judgment $....
B.
Unpaid postjudgment interest $....
C.
Costs of this earnings garnishment (estimated) $....
TOTAL $....
The creditor believes that you will owe the debtor for earnings within the next 13 weeks.
after the date on which you receive this form.
The address last known to the creditor of the debtor is as follows:
Address:
....
If that information is not consistent with your records, notify the creditor in - 2026 Legislature - 9 - LRB-3019/1 KRP:cdc SENATE BILL 300 S ECTION 14 writing of the current address of the debtor in your records by the end of the 7th business day after receiving this form.
If the $15 fee is tendered with these papers, you are directed by the court to do the following:
DETERMINE WHETHER YOU WILL OWE THE DEBTOR EARNINGS 1.
Determine if you are likely to owe the debtor for earnings in pay periods beginning within the next 13 weeks earned on or after the date on which you receive this form.
2.
If you are not likely to owe the debtor for earnings in pay periods beginning within the next 13 weeks earned on or after the date on which you receive this form, send a statement stating that fact to the creditor by the end of the 7th business day after receiving the earnings garnishment forms.
IF THE DEBTOR SENDS YOU AN ANSWER 3.
Whenever you receive a debtor’s answer form from the debtor, mail a copy of the answer form to the creditor by the end of the 3rd business day after receipt of that form.
Include the date you received the answer form on the copy sent to the creditor.
If the debtor’s answer form claims a complete exemption or defense, do not withhold or pay to the creditor any part of the debtor’s earnings under this garnishment unless you receive an order of the court directing you to do so.
If the debtor’s answer form claims a complete ex- A.B., Creditor emption or defense, do not withhold or pay to the credi- tor any part of the debtor’s earnings under this garnish- vs.
MULTIPLE EARNINGS GARNISHMENTS 5.
ment unless you receive an order of the court directing File or Reference Number ....
If the debtor’s earnings are already being garnisheed when you receive this - 2026 Legislature - 10 - LRB-3019/1 KRP:cdc SENATE BILL 300 S ECTION 14 earnings garnishment, place this earnings garnishment into effect the pay period after the last of any prior earnings garnishments terminates.
you to do so.
Notify the debtor of the amount of the garnishment and notify the creditor of the amount owed on the pending garnishments by the end of the 7th business day after you receive these forms.
C.D., Debtor EARNINGS MULTIPLE EARNINGS GARNISHMENTS and 5.
If there are no prior pending earnings garnishments against the debtor’s earnings, place this earnings garnishment into effect the pay period after you receive it.
If the debtor’s earnings are already being gar- nisheed when you receive this earnings garnishment, GARNISHMENT place this earnings garnishment into effect the pay pe- E.F., Garnishee riod after the last of any prior earnings garnishments ter- minates.
EARNINGS GARNISHMENTS LAST 13 WEEKS, EXCEPT FOR PUBLIC EMPLOYEES AND EXCEPT FOR GARNISHMENTS TO SATISFY AN ORDER FOR VICTIM RESTITUTION REMAIN IN EFFECT UNTIL THE JUDGMENT IS SATISFIED 6.
Notify the debtor of the amount of the garnish- THE STATE OF WISCONSIN, To the garnishee:
The garnishment of the earnings of employees of the state of Wisconsin and its political subdivisions, and a garnishment to satisfy an order for victim restitution under s.
ment and notify the creditor of the amount owed on the The creditor has been awarded a court judgment that pending garnishments by the end of the 7th business day has not been paid.
973.20 (1r) for victim restitution remains in effect until the judgment is satisfied.
As a result, the creditor claims that a after you receive these forms.
The garnishment of earnings of other employees will affect the debtor’s earnings for all pay periods beginning within 13 weeks after you receive it, unless the debtor’s earnings are already being garnisheed.
If there are no prior pend- total of $....
If this earnings garnishment is delayed under paragraph 5, above, it will affect the debtor’s earnings for all pay periods beginning within 13 weeks after the first day of the pay period that you put this earnings garnishment into effect.
is owed by the debtor, as follows:
If the amount claimed by - 2026 Legislature - 11 - LRB-3019/1 KRP:cdc SENATE BILL 300 S ECTION 14 the creditor is fully paid before the end of the 13 weeks, this earnings garnishment will terminate at that point.
ing earnings garnishments against the debtor’s earnings, Wisconsin Act - 4 - 2025 Senate Bill 300 place this earnings garnishment into effect the pay pe- TO SATISFY AN ORDER FOR RESTITUTION riod after you receive it.
PAYING THE CREDITOR 7.
9.
Between 5 and 10 business days after each payday of a pay period affected by this earnings garnishment, pay the creditor 20% of the debtor’s disposable earnings for that pay period.
The debtor and creditor may agree in writing to EARNINGS GARNISHMENTS extend this earnings garnishment for additional pay pe- LAST 13 WEEKS, EXCEPT riods beginning within 13 weeks after this earnings gar- FOR PUBLIC EMPLOYEES AND nishment would otherwise terminate.
If you receive a EXCEPT FOR GARNISHMENTS TO written extension stipulation, and an additional gar- SATISFY AN ORDER FOR VICTIM nishee fee for each extension, you must honor it unless a RESTITUTION REMAIN IN EFFECT different garnishment against this debtor’s earnings is UNTIL THE JUDGMENT IS SATISFIED served upon you before the extension takes effect.
In 6.
The garnishment of the earnings of employees of that case, the extension is void and you must return the the state of Wisconsin and its political subdivisions, and extension fee to the party who paid it to you If the earn- a garnishment to satisfy an order for victim restitution ings payable to a debtor who owes restitution under a under s.
973.20 (1r) for victim restitution remains in ef- court order are being garnisheed to satisfy that order for restitution, those restitution payments take priority over fect until the judgment is satisfied.
The garnishment of this earnings garnishment.
If 20% or more of the earnings of other employees will affect the debtor’s earnings for all pay periods beginning within 13 weeks debtor’s disposable earnings is being garnisheed to sat- after you receive it, unless the debtor’s earnings are al- isfy an order for restitution, do not pay any part of the ready being garnisheed.
If this earnings garnishment is debtor’s earnings to the creditor.
Instead, send the cred- itor a statement of that fact by the end of the 7th business delayed under paragraph 5, above, it will affect the day after you receive these forms.
If less than 20% of debtor’s earnings for all pay periods beginning within 13 weeks after the first day of the pay period that you put the debtor’s disposable earnings is being garnisheed to this earnings garnishment into effect.
If the amount satisfy an order for restitution, the amount the creditor claimed by the creditor is fully paid before the end of the must be paid is reduced so that the total of earnings gar- nisheed for restitution and garnisheed under this earn- weeks, this earnings garnishment will terminate at ings garnishment does not exceed 20% of the debtor’s that point.
disposable earnings.
Determine the amount the creditor PAYING THE CREDITOR 7.
Between 5 and 10 business days after each payday must be paid by subtracting from 20% of the debtor’s of a pay period affected by this earnings garnishment, disposable earnings the amount being garnisheed to sat- isfy an order for restitution.
pay the creditor 20% of the debtor’s disposable earnings SECTION 15.
812.44 (4) of the statutes is amended for that pay period.
EFFECT OF COURT-ORDERED ASSIGNMENTS FOR SUPPORT 8.
to read:
If the debtor has assigned his or her the debtor’s earnings for support by court order, those support payments take priority over this earnings garnishment and a garnishment to satisfy an order for restitution under s.
EFFECT OF COURT-ORDERED ASSIGNMENTS FOR SUPPORT 812.44 (4) The notice of exemption served upon the 8.
973.20 (1r).
If the debtor has assigned his or her the debtor’s garnishee debtor under s.
If 25% or more of the debtor’s disposable earnings is assigned for support by court order, do not pay any part of the debtor’s earnings to the creditor.
812.35 (4) shall be in substan- tially the following form:
Instead, send the creditor a statement of that fact by the end of the 7th business day after you receive these forms.
earnings for support by court order, those support pay- STATE OF WISCONSIN ments take priority over this earnings garnishment and a CIRCUIT COURT:
If less than 25% of the debtor’s disposable earnings is assigned for support by court order, the amount the creditor must be paid is reduced so that the total of earnings assigned and garnisheed, earnings garnisheed to satisfy an order for restitution under s.
973.20 (1r), and this wage garnishment does not exceed 25% of the debtor’s disposable earnings.
Determine the amount the creditor must be paid by subtracting from 25% of the debtor’s disposable earnings the sum of the amount assigned for support by court order and the amount garnisheed to satisfy an order for restitution, if any.
EXTENSIONS EFFECT OF A GARNISHMENT - 2026 Legislature - 12 - LRB-3019/1 KRP:cdc SENATE BILL 300 S ECTION 14 TO SATISFY AN ORDER FOR RESTITUTION 9.
The debtor and creditor may agree in writing to extend this earnings garnishment for additional pay periods beginning within 13 weeks after this earnings garnishment would otherwise terminate.
If you receive a written extension stipulation, and an additional garnishee fee for each extension, you must honor it unless a different garnishment against this debtor’s earnings is served upon you before the extension takes effect.
In that case, the extension is void and you must return the extension fee to the party who paid it to you If the earnings payable to a debtor who owes restitution under a court order are being garnisheed to satisfy that order for restitution, those restitution payments take priority over this earnings garnishment.
If 20% or more of the debtor’s disposable earnings is being garnisheed to satisfy an order for restitution, do not pay any part of the debtor’s earnings to the creditor.
Instead, send the creditor a statement of that fact by the end of the 7th business day after you receive these forms.
If less than 20% of the debtor’s disposable earnings is being garnisheed to satisfy an order for restitution, the amount the creditor must be paid is reduced so that the total of earnings garnisheed for restitution and garnisheed under this earnings garnishment does not exceed 20% of the debtor’s disposable earnings.
Determine the amount the creditor must be paid by subtracting from 20% of the debtor’s disposable earnings the amount being garnisheed to satisfy an order for restitution.
S ECTION 15.
812.44 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:
812.44 (4) The notice of exemption served upon the garnishee debtor under s.
812.35 (4) shall be in substantially the following form:
- 2026 Legislature - 13 - LRB-3019/1 KRP:cdc SENATE BILL 300 SECTION 15 STATE OF WISCONSIN CIRCUIT COURT:
County 4 A.B., Creditor vs.
County garnishment to satisfy an order for restitution under s.
File or Reference Number ....
973.20 (1r).
C.D., Debtor EXEMPTION NOTICE and EARNINGS GARNISHMENT E.F., Garnishee To the debtor:
If 25% or more of the debtor’s disposable earnings is assigned for support by court order, do not A.B., Creditor vs.
The creditor was awarded a judgment against you or your spouse by ....
pay any part of the debtor’s earnings to the creditor.
(County Circuit or Federal District) Court on the ....
In- stead, send the creditor a statement of that fact by the File or Reference Number ....
end of the 7th business day after you receive these C.D., Debtor forms.
If less than 25% of the debtor’s disposable earn- EXEMPTION NOTICE ings is assigned for support by court order, the amount and EARN- INGS GARNISHMENT the creditor must be paid is reduced so that the total of E.F., Garnishee earnings assigned and garnisheed, earnings garnisheed to satisfy an order for restitution under s.
973.20 (1r), and this wage garnishment does not exceed 25% of the To the debtor:
debtor’s disposable earnings.
Determine the amount the The creditor was awarded a judgment against you or creditor must be paid by subtracting from 25% of the your spouse by ....
(County Circuit or Federal District) debtor’s disposable earnings the sum of the amount as- Court on the ....
That judgment not having been fully paid, the creditor has now filed a garnishment proceeding against your earnings from the garnishee.
That judgment not signed for support by court order and the amount gar- having been fully paid, the creditor has now filed a gar- nisheed to satisfy an order for restitution, if any.
This means that the creditor is seeking to take some of your earnings to satisfy part or all of the judgment against you or your spouse.
nishment proceeding against your earnings from the gar- EXTENSIONS EFFECT OF A GARNISHMENT nishee.
The total amount of the creditor’s claim is as follows:
This means that the creditor is seeking to take Senate Bill 300 - 5 - 2025 Wisconsin Act some of your earnings to satisfy part or all of the judg- ing below the poverty line, the garnishment is limited to ment against you or your spouse.
Unpaid balance on judgment $....
the amount of your household’s income in excess of the The total amount of the creditor’s claim is as poverty line.
Unpaid postjudgment interest $....
follows:
Costs:
If you qualify for a complete exemption or for a limit Unpaid balance on judgment on the amount of the garnishment to the amount that $....
your household’s income exceeds the poverty line, you Unpaid postjudgment interest must give or mail a copy of the enclosed debtor’s answer $....
form to the garnishee in order to receive that increased Costs:
exemption.
Garnishment filing fee $....
Garnishment filing fee If your circumstances change while the garnishment $....
is in effect, you may file a new answer at any time.
Garnishee fee $....
Garnishee fee If you do not qualify for a complete exemption, but $....
c.
you will not be able to acquire the necessities of life for c.
TOTAL $....
yourself and your dependents if your earnings are re- duced by this earnings garnishment, you may ask the TOTAL court in which this earnings garnishment was filed to in- $....
- 2026 Legislature - 14 - LRB-3019/1 KRP:cdc SENATE BILL 300 S ECTION 15 By law, you are entitled to an exemption of not less than 80% of your disposable earnings.
crease your exemption or grant you other relief.
Your “disposable earnings” are those remaining after social security and federal and state income taxes are withheld.
By law, you are entitled to an exemption of not less than 80% of your disposable earnings.
Your earnings are completely exempt from garnishment if:
Your “disposable IF YOU NEED ASSISTANCE earnings” are those remaining after social security and CONSULT AN ATTORNEY If you have earnings that are being garnisheed that federal and state income taxes are withheld.
are exempt or subject to a defense, the sooner you file Your earnings are completely exempt from garnish- your answer or seek relief from the court, the sooner ment if:
Your household income is below the federal poverty level.
Your household income is below the federal such relief can be provided.
See the enclosed schedules and worksheet to determine if you qualify for this exemption.
This earnings garnishment poverty level.
2.
See the enclosed schedules and worksheet affects your earnings in pay periods beginning within 13 to determine if you qualify for this exemption.
You receive aid to families with dependent children, relief funded by a relief block grant under ch.
weeks after it was served on the garnishee.
49, relief provided by counties under section s.
You may agree in writing with the creditor to extend it for addi- 2.
59.53 (21) of the Wisconsin Statutes, medical assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps, or veterans benefits based on need under 38 USC 1501 to 1562 or section 45.351 (1) of the Wisconsin Statutes, or have received these benefits within the past 6 months.
You receive aid to families with dependent chil- dren, relief funded by a relief block grant under ch.
49, tional 13-week periods until the debt is paid.
relief provided by counties under section s.
59.53 (21) of PENALTIES the Wisconsin Statutes, medical assistance, supplemen- If you wrongly claim an exemption or defense in bad tal security income, food stamps, or veterans benefits faith, or if the creditor wrongly objects to your claim in bad faith, the court may order the person who acted in based on need under 38 USC 1501 to 1562 or section 45.351 (1) of the Wisconsin Statutes, or have received bad faith to pay court costs, actual damages, and reason- these benefits within the past 6 months.
able attorney fees.
At least 25% of your disposable earnings are assigned by court order for support.
At least 25% of your disposable earnings are as- SECTION 16.
If the garnishment of 20% of your disposable income would result in the income of your household being below the poverty line, the garnishment is limited to the amount of your household’s income in excess of the poverty line.
If you qualify for a complete exemption or for a limit on the amount of the garnishment to the amount that your household’s income exceeds the poverty line, you must give or mail a copy of the enclosed debtor’s answer form to the garnishee in order to receive that increased exemption.
If your circumstances change while the garnishment is in effect, you may file a new answer at any time.
- 2026 Legislature - 15 - LRB-3019/1 KRP:cdc SENATE BILL 300 S ECTION 15 If you do not qualify for a complete exemption, but you will not be able to acquire the necessities of life for yourself and your dependents if your earnings are reduced by this earnings garnishment, you may ask the court in which this earnings garnishment was filed to increase your exemption or grant you other relief.
IF YOU NEED ASSISTANCE CONSULT AN ATTORNEY If you have earnings that are being garnisheed that are exempt or subject to a defense, the sooner you file your answer or seek relief from the court, the sooner such relief can be provided.
This earnings garnishment affects your earnings in pay periods beginning within 13 weeks after it was served on the garnishee.
You may agree in writing with the creditor to extend it for additional 13-week periods until the debt is paid.
PENALTIES If you wrongly claim an exemption or defense in bad faith, or if the creditor wrongly objects to your claim in bad faith, the court may order the person who acted in bad faith to pay court costs, actual damages, and reasonable attorney fees.
S ECTION 16.
(1) This act first applies to an earnings garnishment proceeding commenced on the effective date of this subsection.
signed by court order for support.
(END)
(1) This act first applies to an earnings garnishment If the garnishment of 20% of your disposable in- proceeding commenced on the effective date of this come would result in the income of your household be- subsection.
View plain text versions (4)

Action History

  1. Failed to pass notwithstanding the objections of the Governor pursuant to Joint Rule 82

  2. Placed on calendar 5-12-2026 pursuant to Joint Rule 82 (2)(a)

  3. Report vetoed by the Governor on 4-3-2026

  4. Presented to the Governor on 4-2-2026

  5. Report correctly enrolled

  6. Action ordered immediately messaged

  7. Assembly Amendment 1 concurred in

  8. Placed on calendar 3-17-2026 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  9. Received from Assembly amended and concurred in as amended, Assembly Amendment 1 adopted

  10. Ordered immediately messaged

  11. Read a third time and concurred in as amended

  12. Rules suspended

  13. Ordered to a third reading

  14. Assembly Amendment 1 adopted

  15. Read a second time

  16. Rules suspended to withdraw from calendar and take up

  17. Assembly Amendment 1 offered by Representative Tusler

  18. Placed on calendar 1-15-2026 by Committee on Rules

  19. Read first time and referred to committee on Rules

  20. Received from Senate

  21. Ordered immediately messaged

  22. Read a third time and passed

  23. Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  24. Ordered to a third reading

  25. Senate Amendment 1 adopted

  26. Read a second time

  27. Placed on calendar 10-14-2025 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  28. Available for scheduling

  29. Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety, Ayes 5, Noes 3

  30. Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety, Ayes 5, Noes 3

  31. Executive action taken

  32. Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator Hutton

  33. Public hearing held

  34. Read first time and referred to Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety

  35. Introduced by Senators Hutton and Wanggaard; cosponsored by Representatives Tusler, Dittrich, Gundrum, Kaufert, Kitchens, Knodl, Maxey, Melotik, Murphy, O'Connor, Piwowarczyk, Steffen and Wichgers

Sponsors

  • Tusler · Cosponsor
  • Dittrich · Cosponsor
  • Gundrum · Cosponsor
  • Kaufert · Cosponsor
  • Kitchens · Cosponsor
  • Knodl · Cosponsor
  • Maxey · Cosponsor
  • Melotik · Cosponsor
  • Murphy · Cosponsor
  • O'Connor · Cosponsor
  • Piwowarczyk · Cosponsor
  • Steffen · Cosponsor
  • Wichgers · Cosponsor
  • Van Wanggaard · Cosponsor
  • Rob Hutton · Primary

Sponsorship breakdown

Export CSV (upgrade) →

1 sponsors · 14 co-sponsors · 117 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (14)

  • Tusler
  • Dittrich
  • Gundrum
  • Kaufert
  • Kitchens
  • Knodl
  • Maxey
  • Melotik
  • Murphy
  • O'Connor
  • Piwowarczyk
  • Steffen
  • Wichgers
  • Wanggaard, Van Republican

Not signed on (117)

117 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 117 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

What does SB 300 do?
An Act to repeal 812.40, 812.405 and 812.42 (2) (b); to renumber and amend 812.39 (2); to amend 812.33 (1), 812.35 (5), 812.35 (6), 812.38 (2), 812.39 (1), 812.44 (3) and 812.44 (4); to create 812.35 (7), 812.39 (2) (b), 812.39 (2m) and 812.395 of the statutes;
Who sponsors SB 300?
SB 300 is sponsored by Tusler, Dittrich, Gundrum, Kaufert, Kitchens, Knodl, Maxey, Melotik, Murphy, O'Connor, Piwowarczyk, Steffen, Wichgers, Wanggaard, Van (Republican), and Hutton, Rob (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 300?
This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced May 30, 2025. It awaits signature.
Where can I track SB 300?
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