Wisconsin 2025 Regular Session Status: To Executive 8 R cosponsors

AB 452 — Relating to: subdivision plat approvals. (FE)

Last action — Representative Emerson added as a coauthor

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Assembly
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced September 25, 2025. It awaits signature.

Next likely step: the executive signs it into law or issues a veto.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 74% · moderate confidence
  • To Executive

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 9 sponsors

    1 primary, 8 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (8 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 4 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

An Act to amend 236.01, 236.11 (1) (a), 236.13 (2) (am) 1. a., 236.13 (2) (am) 3. b., 236.25 (1) and 236.45 (1); to create 236.105 and 236.11 (1) (d) of the statutes;

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

165 added · 20 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendments to Assembly Bill 452 change how local governments manage the approval of land subdivisions. One important adjustment allows developers to meet informally with city or county representatives before formally submitting their plans, which can help clarify compliance with local requirements early on. Additionally, the amendments reinforce that public improvements can be required after approval and clarify that building permits cannot be delayed solely due to the status of those improvements. These changes aim to streamline the approval process and ensure that developers have a clearer path to moving forward with their projects.

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- 2026 LEGISLATURE LRBa0453/1 FFK:wlj ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT 1, TO ASSEMBLY BILL 452 October 1, 2025 - Offered by RepresentatREIBIC.
- 2026 LEGISLATURE LRB-0669/1 FFK&EVM:cdc&cjs ASSEMBLY BILL 452 September 25, 2025 - Introduced by Representatives K REIBICH , ALLEN , MURPHY , K NODL , PENTERMAN , O'CONNOR , SUMMERFIELD and B ROOKS , cosponsored by Senator F EYEN.
At the locations indicated, amend the bill as follows:
Referred to Committee on Housing and Real Estate.
1.
A N A CT to amend 236.01, 236.11 (1) (a), 236.13 (2) (am) 1.
Page 5, line 3:
a., 236.13 (2) (am) 3.
after X1d.Y insert XNothing in this subd.
b., 236.25 (1) and 236.45 (1);
1.
to create 236.105 and 236.11 (1) (d) of the statutes;
relating to:
subdivision plat approvals.
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau This bill makes various changes to the process that a city, town, village, or county must use for approving subdivisions of land and imposing conditions on that approval.
Under the bill, a city, town, or county must provide a subdivider the opportunity to meet informally with a representative of the city, town, or county before the subdivider submits a preliminary plat, or final plat if a preliminary plat is not submitted, for approval.
The purpose of meeting informally is for the representative to provide a conceptual review of the proposed subdivision and the representative’s opinions regarding whether the subdivision complies with the requirements and conditions for approving plats of the city, town, or county.
Conceptual reviews and opinions provided through this informal meeting are not binding on the parties.
The bill also allows a subdivider to submit preliminary, as opposed to final, infrastructure plans with a preliminary plat.
If a subdivider submits preliminary infrastructure plans with a preliminary plat, the bill prohibits an approving authority from rejecting the preliminary plat because the infrastructure plans are preliminary, but the bill does allow an approving authority to approve the - 2026 Legislature - 2 - LRB-0669/1 FFK&EVM:cdc&cjs ASSEMBLY BILL 452 SECTION 1 preliminary plat subject to conditions, including the condition that final infrastructure plans be submitted to the local governmental unit.
Under current law, a city, town, or village may approve a plat on the condition that the subdivider 1) makes and installs necessary public improvements or 2) provides security to ensure that necessary public improvements will be made within a reasonable time.
Under the bill, the condition for approval is that the subdivider 1) agrees to install necessary public improvements and 2) provides financial security to ensure that necessary public improvements will be made within a reasonable time after the approval.
Further, under the bill, a city, town, or village may not require that necessary public improvements be installed or approved as a condition of submitting, reviewing, approving, or recording a preliminary or final plat.
Put another way, under the bill, a city, town, or village may condition approval of a plat on necessary public improvements being completed within a reasonable time after approval of the plat, but may not require that necessary public improvements be installed or accepted before the plat is approved.
Under current law, a subdivider must record a final plat with the register of deeds for the county in which the approved subdivision is located.
The bill requires that the clerk of the city, town, village, or county authorized to approve the final plat certify that the plat is eligible for recording within 10 days of receiving a request for certification from the subdivider.
Finally, the bill makes changes to legislative purpose statements related to state and local regulation of the subdivision of land.
For further information see the local fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:
S ECTION 1.
236.01 of the statutes is amended to read:
236.01 Purpose of chapter.
The purpose of this chapter is to regulate the subdivision of land to promote public health, safety, and general welfare;
to further the orderly layout and use of land;
to prevent the overcrowding of land;
to lessen congestion in the streets and highways;
to ensure that land is developed in a manner that supports healthy, livable communities;
to foster the development of a range of housing types;
to advance complete streets that prioritize safety, comfort, and accessibility for pedestrians, cyclists, transit riders, and motorists alike;
to provide for adequate light and air;
to facilitate adequate provision for water, - 2026 Legislature - 3 - LRB-0669/1 FFK&EVM:cdc&cjs ASSEMBLY BILL 452 SECTION 1 sewerage, and other public requirements;
to encourage development patterns that provide safe and convenient transportation choices for a variety of users;
to provide for proper ingress and egress;
and to promote proper monumenting of land subdivided and conveyancing by accurate legal description.
The approvals to be obtained by the subdivider as required in this chapter shall be based on requirements designed to accomplish the aforesaid purposes.
S ECTION 2.
Show all 104 changed rows (64 more)
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236.105 of the statutes is created to read:
236.105 Presubmission conceptual review.
The municipality, town, or county that has the authority under s.
236.10 to approve a subdivision shall provide the subdivider the opportunity to meet informally with representatives of the municipality, town, or county before the subdivider submits a preliminary plat for approval, or a final plat if the subdivider does not intend to submit a preliminary plat for approval, to obtain the representatives’ conceptual review of the subdivider’s proposed subdivision and opinions regarding whether the subdivision complies with the municipality’s, town’s, or county’s requirements and conditions for approving plats.
Conceptual reviews and opinions provided under this section are not binding on the municipality, town, or county, or the subdivider.
S ECTION 3.
236.11 (1) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
236.11 (1) (a) Before submitting a final plat for approval, the subdivider may submit, or the approving authority may require that the subdivider submit, a preliminary plat.
It shall be clearly marked “preliminary plat” and, except as provided in par.
(d), shall be in sufficient detail to determine whether the final plat will meet layout requirements.
Within Subject to par.
(d), within 90 days, the approving authority, or its agent authorized to approve preliminary plats, shall - 2026 Legislature - 4 - LRB-0669/1 FFK&EVM:cdc&cjs ASSEMBLY BILL 452 SECTION 3 take action to approve, approve conditionally, or reject the preliminary plat and shall state in writing any conditions of approval or reasons for rejection, unless the time is extended by agreement with the subdivider.
Failure of the approving authority or its agent to act within the 90 days, or extension thereof, constitutes an approval of the preliminary plat.
S ECTION 4.
236.11 (1) (d) of the statutes is created to read:
236.11 (1) (d) A subdivider that submits a preliminary plat for approval under par.
(a) may submit preliminary, rather than final, plans and reports regarding sewer, water, road cross-sections, grading, stormwater, soil testing, landscaping, and street lighting.
The approving authority, or its agent authorized to approve preliminary plats, may not reject the preliminary plat on the basis that the plans and reports are not final, but the approving authority or its agent may approve conditionally the preliminary plat on that basis and state in writing the conditions of approval as allowed under par.
(a), including conditions that final plans and reports are submitted.
S ECTION 5.
236.13 (2) (am) 1.
prohibits a governing body from requiring as a condition of approval that public improvements be installed within a reasonable time after the plat is approved.Y.
of the statutes is amended to read:
2.
236.13 (2) (am) 1.
Page 5, line 6:
a.
delete lines 6 and 7 and substitute Xbuilding permits for home sites on the plat that are related to, and dependent upon, substantial completion meet the requirements of applicable building codes, zoning ordinances, and other municipal regulations shall be released and may not be withheld solely because of the status of public improvements.Y.
As a further condition of approval, the governing body of the town or municipality within which the subdivision lies may require that the subdivider make and agree to install any public improvements reasonably necessary or that the subdivider and provide financial security to ensure that the subdivider will make those improvements within a reasonable time after approval.
3.
The governing body may not require that public improvements be installed or accepted as a condition of submitting, reviewing, approving, or recording of a preliminary or final plat.
Page 5, line 12:
The governing body may not require the subdivider to - 2026 Legislature - 5 - LRB-0669/1 FFK&EVM:cdc&cjs ASSEMBLY BILL 452 SECTION 5 provide security at the commencement of a project in an amount that is more than 120 percent of the estimated total cost to complete the required public improvements, as determined under subd.
delete Xrecorded, and theY and substitute Xrecorded.
1d.
TheY.
S ECTION 6.
- 2026 Legislature - 2 - LRBa0453/1 FFK:wlj 4.
236.13 (2) (am) 3.
Page 5, line 14:
b.
delete Xrequests the certificateY and substitute Xsubmits the plat with the certificates and affidavits required under sub.
of the statutes is amended to read:
(2) (c) and (d)Y.
236.13 (2) (am) 3.
(END )
b.
Upon such substantial completion, any outstanding local building permits for each home site on the plat that are related to, and dependent upon, substantial completion shall be released.
S ECTION 7.
236.25 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
236.25 (1) The subdivider shall have the final plat recorded in the office of the register of deeds of the county in which the subdivision is located.
Subject to sub.
(2), a final plat that has the approvals required under s.
236.10, or that is deemed approved under s.
236.11, is entitled to be recorded, and the clerk of the body having authority to approve the plat shall make a certificate to that effect on the face of the plat no later than 10 days after the subdivider requests the certificate.
S ECTION 8.
236.45 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
236.45 (1) DECLARATION OF LEGISLATIVE INTE.
The purpose of this section is to promote the public health, safety, and general welfare of the community and the regulations authorized to be made are designed to lessen congestion in the streets and highways;
to further the orderly layout and use of land;
to secure safety from fire, panic, and other dangers;
to provide adequate light and air, including access to sunlight for solar collectors and to wind for wind energy systems;
to prevent the overcrowding of land;
to avoid undue concentration of population;
to facilitate adequate provision for transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks, playgrounds, and other public requirements;
and to facilitate the further - 2026 Legislature - 6 - LRB-0669/1 FFK&EVM:cdc&cjs ASSEMBLY BILL 452 SECTION 8 resubdivision of larger tracts into smaller parcels of land.
The regulations provided for by this section shall be made with reasonable consideration, among other things, of the character of the municipality, town, or county with a view of conserving the value of the buildings placed upon land, providing the best possible environment for human habitation, and for encouraging the most appropriate use of land throughout the municipality, town, or county.
S ECTION 9.
Initial applicability.
(1) The treatment of ss.
236.11 (1) (a) and (d) and 236.13 (2) (am) 1.
a.
first applies to a plat submitted on the effective date of this subsection.
S ECTION 10.
Effective date.
(1) This act takes effect on the first day of the 7th month beginning after publication.
(END)
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Action History

  1. Representative Emerson added as a coauthor

  2. Representative Brown added as a coauthor

  3. Published 12-10-2025

  4. Report approved by the Governor on 12-9-2025. 2025 Wisconsin Act 68

  5. Presented to the Governor on 12-4-2025

  6. Report correctly enrolled on 11-21-2025

  7. Action ordered immediately messaged

  8. Senate Amendment 1 concurred in

  9. Received from Senate amended and concurred in as amended (Senate amendment 1 adopted)

  10. Ordered immediately messaged

  11. Read a third time and concurred in as amended

  12. Ordered to a third reading

  13. Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  14. Senate Amendment 1 adopted

  15. Read a second time

  16. Placed on calendar 11-18-2025 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  17. Available for scheduling

  18. Report concurrence as amended recommended by Committee on Insurance, Housing, Rural Issues and Forestry, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  19. Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Insurance, Housing, Rural Issues and Forestry, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  20. Executive action taken

  21. Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator Feyen

  22. Public hearing held

  23. Read first time and referred to committee on Insurance, Housing, Rural Issues and Forestry

  24. Received from Assembly

  25. Ordered immediately messaged

  26. Read a third time and passed

  27. Rules suspended

  28. Ordered to a third reading

  29. Assembly Amendment 1 adopted

  30. Read a second time

  31. Representative Stubbs added as a coauthor

  32. Fiscal estimate received

  33. Representative Snodgrass added as a coauthor

  34. Referred to calendar of 10-7-2025

  35. Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Housing and Real Estate, Ayes 13, Noes 1

  36. Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Housing and Real Estate, Ayes 14, Noes 0

  37. Representative Palmeri added as a coauthor

  38. Executive action taken

  39. Assembly Amendment 1 offered by Representative Kreibich

  40. Public hearing held

  41. Read first time and referred to Committee on Housing and Real Estate

  42. Introduced by Representatives Kreibich, Allen, Murphy, Knodl, Penterman, O'Connor, Summerfield and Brooks; cosponsored by Senator Feyen

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 8 co-sponsors · 123 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (8)

Not signed on (123)

123 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

What does AB 452 do?
An Act to amend 236.01, 236.11 (1) (a), 236.13 (2) (am) 1. a., 236.13 (2) (am) 3. b., 236.25 (1) and 236.45 (1); to create 236.105 and 236.11 (1) (d) of the statutes;
Who sponsors AB 452?
AB 452 is sponsored by Feyen, Kreibich, Rob (Republican), Allen, Scott (Republican), Murphy, David (Republican), Knodl, Daniel (Republican), Penterman, William (Republican), O'Connor, Jerry (Republican), Summerfield, Rob (Republican), and Brooks, Robert (Republican).
What is the current status of AB 452?
This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced September 25, 2025. It awaits signature.
Where can I track AB 452?
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