AB 281 — Relating to: the employment eligibility verification program and granting rule-making authority. (FE)
Last action — Failed to pass notwithstanding the objections of the Governor pursuant to Joint Rule 82
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Assembly
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✓Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced May 30, 2025. It awaits signature.
Vetoed by Governor Tony Evers (Democratic) on April 03, 2026.
Next likely step: the executive signs it into law or issues a veto.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
LowHow often bills like it became law.
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To Executive
Current position in the legislative process.
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17 sponsors
1 primary, 16 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (13 R).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 3 recorded votes so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Summary
An Act to amend 16.75 (1) (a) 1. and 16.855 (1m); to create 16.75 (10r), 16.856, 66.05025 and 230.144 of the statutes;
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
86 added · 145 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent amendments to Assembly Bill 281 introduce a significant change to the state's procurement process by requiring that any employer doing business with the state must verify their employees' eligibility to work in the U.S. through the federal E-Verify program. This means that contracts or orders will not be awarded to employers who do not comply with this verification system or who employ individuals deemed ineligible. This change aims to ensure that state contracts support compliant employers and helps protect job opportunities for eligible workers in Wisconsin.
-Date 2026of LEGISLATUREenactment: LRB-3058/1 MIM:cdc ASSEMBLY BILL 281 May 30, 2025 - Introduced by Representatives P IWOWARCZYK , BRILL, BROOKS , DITTRICH, GOEBEN , KNODL , KREIBICH, M AXEY, MELOTIK , MURPHY , MURSAU , STEFFEN and W ICHGERS , cosponsored by Senators IMBERGER , JAGLER, NASS and TOMCZYK .
ReferredAssembly toBill Committee281 onDate Commerce.of publication*:
WISCONSIN ACT A N A CT to amend 16.75 (1) (a) 1.
AnalysisThe bypeople theof Legislative Reference Bureau State procurement Under current law, the Departmentstate of Administration,Wisconsin, therepresented legislature,in thesen- judiciary,(b) andThe statedepartment, authoritiesa maydesignated purchasepurchasing allagent necessaryate materials and contractassembly, fordo services.enact as follows:
Currentunder laws. also generally authorizes DOA to contract for construction work when the project cost is estimated to exceed $50,000.
With16.71, somean exceptions,agency suchmaking purchases orunder contractss. must be awarded to the lowest bidder.
This16.74, billand createsany aauthority newmay exception to the lowest-bidder award by prohibiting the state from purchasing or contracting for materials or services with an employer that does not verify,enter byinto usinga thecontract Federal Employment Eligibility Verification Program (E-Verify Program), that all of its employees are eligible to work in the United States or thatSECTION employs1. an individual after the E-Verify Program identifies that the individual is not eligible to work in the United States.
The E-Verify Program is a system operated by the federal Department of Homeland Security and the federal Social Security Administration that allows an employer to enroll in the system and verify that its employees are eligible to work in the United States.
- 2026 Legislature - 2 - LRB-3058/1 MIM:cdc ASSEMBLY BILL 281 SECTION 1 State government and local government employment practices This bill provides that a state government agency or local governmental unit that intends to hire an employee after the bill’s effective date must verify the individual’s identity under the E-Verify Program.
A state government agency or local governmental unit may not offer employment to any individual who is identified under the E-Verify Program as ineligible to work in the United States.
For further information see the state and local fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:
SECTION 1.
order for the purchase of materials, supplies, equipment, 16.75 (1) (a) 1.
All orders awarded or contracts madeor by the department for all materials, supplies, equipment, and contractual services towith be provided to any agency,of exceptthe asfollowing: otherwise provided in par.
(c)made andby subs.the department for all materials, supplies, 1.
(2), (2g), (2m), (3m), (3t), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10e), (10m), and (10p), and (10r) and ss.
16.705 (1r), 16.73 (4) (a), 16.751, 16.754, 50.05 (7) (f), 153.05 (2m) (a), 165.987, and 287.15 (7), shall be awarded to the lowest responsible bidder, taking into consideration life cycle cost estimates under sub.
(1m), when appropriate, the location of the agency, the quantities of the articles to be supplied, their conformity with the specifications, and the purposes for which they are required and the date of delivery.
SECTION 2.
16.75 (10r) of the statutes is created to read:
16.75 (10r) (a) In this subsection “federal employment eligibility verification program” means the system operated by the federal department of homeland security and the federal social security administration that allows an employer to enroll in the system and verify that its employees are eligible to work in the United States.
(b) The department, a designated purchasing agent under s.
16.71, an agency - 2026 Legislature - 3 - LRB-3058/1 MIM:cdc ASSEMBLY BILL 281 SECTION 2 making purchases under s.
16.74, and any authority may not enter into a contract or order for the purchase of materials, supplies, equipment, or contractual services with any of the following:
1.
(e), an employer that is equipment, and contractual services to be provided to not enrolled in the federal employment eligibility verificationverifi- program.any agency, except as otherwise provided in par.
2.(c) and cation program.
Ansubs. employer that knowingly employs an individual who has been identified by the federal employment eligibility verification program as ineligible to work in the United States.
(c)(2), If(2g), the(2m), department,(3m), a(3t), designated(6), purchasing(7), agent(8), under(9), s.(10e), 2.
An employer that knowingly employs an individ- (10m), and (10p), and (10r) and ss.
16.705 (1r), 16.73 ual who has been identified by the federal employment (4) (a), 16.751, 16.754, 50.05 (7) (f), 153.05 (2m) (a), eligibility verification program as ineligible to work in 165.987, and 287.15 (7), shall be awarded to the lowest the United States.
responsible bidder, taking into consideration life cycle cost estimates under sub.
(1m), when appropriate, the (c) If the department, a designated purchasing agent under s.
location of the agency, the quantities of the articles to be 16.74, or any authority discovers that it has entered into supplied, their conformity with the specifications, and a contract or order that violates par.
(b), it shall terminatetermi- the contractpurposes or order without liability for thewhich uncompletedthey portionare orrequired anyand materials or services purchased or paid for by the employerdate forof usedelivery. in completing the contract or order.
(d)nate All contracts entered into under this section must contain written notification of the requirementscontract inor thisorder subsectionwithout andliability a place for the employerun- thatSECTION is2. awarded the contract to sign indicating that the employer is in compliance with the requirements.
16.75 (10r) of the statutes is created to completed portion or any materials or services pur- read:
chased or paid for by the employer for use in completing the contract or order.
16.75 (10r) (a) In this subsection “federal employ- (d) All contracts entered into under this section ment eligibility verification program” means the system operated by the federal department of homeland secu- must contain written notification of the requirements in rity and the federal social security administration that this subsection and a place for the employer that is allows an employer to enroll in the system and verify awarded the contract to sign indicating that the employer that its employees are eligible to work in the United is in compliance with the requirements.
Show all 106 changed lines (66 more)
States.
does not apply if the federal employmentem- ernor's partial veto which does not expressly prescribe the time when it takes effect shall take effect on the day after its date of publication.” Wisconsin Act - 2 - 2025 Assembly Bill 281 ployment eligibility verification program is discontinued.66.05025 Employment eligibility verification.
S(1) ECTIONdiscontinued. 3.
D EFINITIONS .
In this section:
(a) “Federal employment eligibility verification SECTION 3.
16.855program” (1m)has The department shall let by contract to the lowestmeaning qualifiedgiven responsiblein bidder all construction work when the estimated construction cost of the project exceeds $50,000, except for construction work authorized under s.
-16.75 2026(10r) Legislature(a). - 4 - LRB-3058/1 MIM:cdc ASSEMBLY BILL 281 SECTION 3 16.858 and except as provided in sub.
(1r)16.855 or(1m) (10m)The ordepartment shall let by contract to (b) “Local governmental unit” has the meaning the lowest qualified responsible bidder all construction given in s.
66.0131 (1) (a).
(2) V ERIFICATION REQUIREMENTS .
A local govern- work when the estimated construction cost of the project exceeds $50,000, except for construction work autho- mental unit that intends to hire an employee on or after rized under s.
16.858 and except as provided in sub.
(1r) the effective date of this subsection ....
[LRB inserts or (10m) or s.
Beginning in fiscal yeardate], 2023-24,shall thisverify amountthe isindividual’s $100,000.identity under the fed- eral employment eligibility verification program.
IfA factorslo- otheryear than2023-24, dollarthis amountsamount areis required$100,000. to be evaluated for a project, the department shall specify a formula that will convert the other factors into a dollar value for comparison.
SIf ECTIONfactors 4.other cal governmental unit may not offer employment to any than dollar amounts are required to be evaluated for a project, the department shall specify a formula that will individual who is identified under the federal employ- convert the other factors into a dollar value for ment eligibility verification program as ineligible to work in the United States.
comparison.
(3) This section does not apply if the federal em- SECTION 4.
(1) ployment eligibility verification program is In this section “federal employment eligibility verificationverifica- program”discontinued. has the meaning given in s.
SECTION 6.
230.144 of the statutes is created to tion program” has the meaning given in s.
16.75 (10r) read:
(a).
230.144 Employment eligibility verification pro- (2) The department may not let any construction work by contract under s.
16.855 (1m) to any of the gram.
(1) In this section “federal employment eligibil- ity verification program” has the meaning given in s.
following:
(2) The department may not let any construction work by contract under s.
16.855 (1m) to any of the following:
(4), an employer that (2) Beginning on the effective date of this subsec- is not enrolled in the federal employment eligibility verificationver- program.tion ....
(b)[LRB Aninserts employerdate], that knowingly employs an individualagency whoshall hasverify beenunder identifiedification byprogram. the federal employment eligibility verification program as ineligible to work in the United States.
(b) An employer that knowingly employs an indi- the federal employment eligibility verification program the identity of each individual that it intends to appoint vidual who has been identified by the federal employ- to a position by enrolling in the federal employment eli- ment eligibility verification program as ineligible to gibility verification program.
An agency may not offer work in the United States.
16.855 (1m) must containcon- writtenemployment notificationto ofany theindividual requirementswho inis thisidentified sectionunder andthe afederal placeemployment foreligibility theverification employerprogram thattain iswritten awardednotification of the contractrequirements toin signthis indicatingsec- thatas theineligible employerto iswork in compliance with the requirements.United States.
(4)tion Subsectionand (2)a (a)place for the employer that is awarded the (3) This section does not apply if the federal employmentem- contract to sign indicating that the employer is in com- ployment eligibility verification program is discontinued.pliance with the requirements.
Sdiscontinued. ECTION 5.
66.05025(4) ofSubsection the(2) statutes(a) isdoes creatednot toapply read:if the federal SECTION 7.
- 2026 Legislature - 5 - LRB-3058/1 MIM:cdc ASSEMBLY BILL 281 SECTION 5 66.05025 Employment eligibility verification.
(1) DEFINITIONS.
In this section:
(a) “Federal employment eligibility verification program” has the meaning given in s.
16.75 (10r) (a).
(b) “Local governmental unit” has the meaning given in s.
66.0131 (1) (a).
(2) VERIFICATION REQUIREMENTS .
A local governmental unit that intends to hire an employee on or after the effective date of this subsection ....
[LRB inserts date], shall verify the individual’s identity under the federal employment eligibility verification program.
A local governmental unit may not offer employment to any individual who is identified under the federal employment eligibility verification program as ineligible to work in the United States.
(3) This section does not apply if the federal employment eligibility verification program is discontinued.
SECTION 6.
230.144 of the statutes is created to read:
230.144 Employment eligibility verification program.
(1) In this section “federal employment eligibility verification program” has the meaning given in s.
16.75 (10r) (a).
(2) Beginning on the effective date of this subsection ....
[LRB inserts date], an agency shall verify under the federal employment eligibility verification program the identity of each individual that it intends to appoint to a position by enrolling in the federal employment eligibility verification program.
An agency may not offer employment to any individual who is identified under the federal employment eligibility verification program as ineligible to work in the United States.
- 2026 Legislature - 6 - LRB-3058/1 MIM:cdc ASSEMBLY BILL 281 SECTION 6 (3) This section does not apply if the federal employment eligibility verification program is discontinued.
S ECTION 7.
employment eligibility verification program is (1) STATE PROCUREMENT AND CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTSdiscontinued. .
CONTRACTS .
16.75 (10r) and 16.856SECTION first5. applies to a contract or order that is entered into on the effective date of this subsection.
(END66.05025 )of the statutes is created to 16.856 first applies to a contract or order that is entered read:
into on the effective date of this subsection.
Show all 106 changed rows (66 more)
View plain text versions (2)
- Enrolled Text as Enrolled pdf
- Bill Text View text Current pdf
Action History
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Failed to pass notwithstanding the objections of the Governor pursuant to Joint Rule 82
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Placed on calendar 5-12-2026 pursuant to Joint Rule 82 (2)(a)
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Report vetoed by the Governor on 4-3-2026
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Presented to the Governor on 4-2-2026
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Report correctly enrolled on 3-25-2026
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Received from Senate concurred in
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Ordered immediately messaged
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Read a third time and concurred in
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Rules suspended to give bill its third reading
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Ordered to a third reading
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Read a second time
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Placed on calendar 3-17-2026 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)
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Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2
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Available for scheduling
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Withdrawn from committee on Government Operations, Labor and Economic Development and rereferred to committee on Senate Organization pursuant to Senate Rule 46(2)(c)
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Read first time and referred to committee on Government Operations, Labor and Economic Development
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Received from Assembly
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Ordered immediately messaged
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Read a third time and passed, Ayes 54, Noes 45
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Rules suspended
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Ordered to a third reading
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Read a second time
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Placed on calendar 1-13-2026 by Committee on Rules
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Fiscal estimate received
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Fiscal estimate received
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Fiscal estimate received
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Fiscal estimate received
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Fiscal estimate received
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Fiscal estimate received
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Referred to committee on Rules
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Report passage recommended by Committee on Commerce, Ayes 4, Noes 2
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Fiscal estimate received
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Executive action taken
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Public hearing held
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Read first time and referred to Committee on Commerce
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Introduced by Representatives Piwowarczyk, Brill, Brooks, Dittrich, Goeben, Knodl, Kreibich, Maxey, Melotik, Murphy, Mursau, Steffen and Wichgers; cosponsored by Senators Wimberger, Jagler, Nass and Tomczyk
Sponsors
- Wimberger · Cosponsor
- Jagler · Cosponsor
- Nass · Cosponsor
- Tomczyk · Cosponsor
- Jim Piwowarczyk · Primary
- Lindee Brill · Cosponsor
- Robert Brooks · Cosponsor
- Barbara Dittrich · Cosponsor
- Joy Goeben · Cosponsor
- Daniel Knodl · Cosponsor
- Rob Kreibich · Cosponsor
- Dave Maxey · Cosponsor
- Paul Melotik · Cosponsor
- David Murphy · Cosponsor
- Jeffrey Mursau · Cosponsor
- David Steffen · Cosponsor
- Chuck Wichgers · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 16 co-sponsors · 115 not signed on · 43 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Piwowarczyk, Jim Republican
Co-sponsors (16)
- Wimberger
- Jagler
- Nass
- Tomczyk
- Brill, Lindee Republican
- Brooks, Robert Republican
- Dittrich, Barbara Republican
- Goeben, Joy Republican
- Knodl, Daniel Republican
- Kreibich, Rob Republican
- Maxey, Dave Republican
- Melotik, Paul Republican
- Murphy, David Republican
- Mursau, Jeffrey Republican
- Steffen, David Republican
- Wichgers, Chuck Republican
Not signed on (115)
115 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 115 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 0 | 43 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 54 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 55% | 45% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (99)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| JOHNSON | — | Nay |
| MOORE OMOKUNDE | — | Nay |
| SPEAKER | — | Yea |
| Anderson, Clinton | Democrat | Nay |
| Andraca, Deb | Democrat | Nay |
| Arney, Margaret | Democrat | Nay |
| Bare, Mike | Democrat | Nay |
| Billings, Jill | Democrat | Nay |
| Brown, Brienne | Democrat | Nay |
| Clancy, Ryan | Democrat | Nay |
| Cruz, Angelina | Democrat | Nay |
| DeSanto, Karen | Democrat | Nay |
| DeSmidt, Ben | Democrat | Nay |
| Doyle, Steve | Democrat | Nay |
| Emerson, Jodi | Democrat | Nay |
| Fitzgerald, Joan | Democrat | Nay |
| Goodwin, Russell | Democrat | Nay |
| Haywood, Kalan | Democrat | Nay |
| Hong, Francesca | Democrat | Nay |
| Hysell, Andrew | Democrat | Nay |
| Jacobson, Jenna | Democrat | Nay |
| Joers, Alex | Democrat | Nay |
| Kirsch, Karen | Democrat | Nay |
| Madison, Darrin | Democrat | Nay |
| Mayadev, Renuka | Democrat | Nay |
| McCarville, Maureen | Democrat | Nay |
| McGuire, Tip | Democrat | Nay |
| Miresse, Vincent | Democrat | Nay |
| Neubauer, Greta | Democrat | Nay |
| Ortiz-Velez, Sylvia | Democrat | Nay |
| Palmeri, Lori | Democrat | Nay |
| Phelps, Christian | Democrat | Nay |
| Prado, Priscilla | Democrat | Nay |
| Rivera-Wagner, Amaad | Democrat | Nay |
| Roe, Ann | Democrat | Nay |
| Sheehan, Joe | Democrat | Nay |
| Sinicki, Christine | Democrat | Nay |
| Snodgrass, Lee | Democrat | Nay |
| Spaude, Ryan | Democrat | Nay |
| Stroud, Angela | Democrat | Nay |
| Stubbs, Shelia | Democrat | Nay |
| Subeck, Lisa | Democrat | Nay |
| Taylor, Sequanna | Democrat | Nay |
| Tenorio, Angelito | Democrat | Nay |
| Udell, Randy | Democrat | Nay |
| Vining, Robyn | Democrat | Nay |
| Allen, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Armstrong, David | Republican | Yea |
| August, Tyler | Republican | Yea |
| Behnke, Elijah | Republican | Yea |
| Born, Mark | Republican | Yea |
| Brill, Lindee | Republican | Yea |
| Brooks, Robert | Republican | Yea |
| Callahan, Calvin | Republican | Yea |
| Dallman, Alex | Republican | Yea |
| Dittrich, Barbara | Republican | Yea |
| Donovan, Bob | Republican | Yea |
| Duchow, Cindi | Republican | Yea |
| Franklin, Benjamin | Republican | Yea |
| Goeben, Joy | Republican | Yea |
| Green, Chanz | Republican | Yea |
| Gundrum, Rick | Republican | Yea |
| Gustafson, Nate | Republican | Yea |
| Hurd, Karen | Republican | Yea |
| Jacobson, Brent | Republican | Yea |
| Kaufert, Dean | Republican | Yea |
| Kitchens, Joel | Republican | Yea |
| Knodl, Daniel | Republican | Yea |
| Kreibich, Rob | Republican | Yea |
| Krug, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Kurtz, Tony | Republican | Yea |
| Maxey, Dave | Republican | Yea |
| Melotik, Paul | Republican | Yea |
| Moses, Clint | Republican | Yea |
| Murphy, David | Republican | Yea |
| Mursau, Jeffrey | Republican | Yea |
| Nedweski, Amanda | Republican | Yea |
| Neylon, Adam | Republican | Yea |
| Novak, Todd | Republican | Yea |
| O'Connor, Jerry | Republican | Yea |
| Penterman, William | Republican | Yea |
| Petersen, Kevin | Republican | Yea |
| Piwowarczyk, Jim | Republican | Yea |
| Pronschinske, Treig | Republican | Yea |
| Rodriguez, Jessie | Republican | Yea |
| Snyder, Patrick | Republican | Yea |
| Sortwell, Shae | Republican | Yea |
| Spiros, John | Republican | Yea |
| Steffen, David | Republican | Yea |
| Summerfield, Rob | Republican | Yea |
| Swearingen, Rob | Republican | Yea |
| Tittl, Paul | Republican | Yea |
| Tranel, Travis | Republican | Yea |
| Tucker, Duke | Republican | Yea |
| Tusler, Ron | Republican | Yea |
| VanderMeer, Nancy | Republican | Yea |
| Wichgers, Chuck | Republican | Yea |
| Wittke, Robert | Republican | Yea |
| Zimmerman, Shannon | Republican | Yea |
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does AB 281 do?
- An Act to amend 16.75 (1) (a) 1. and 16.855 (1m); to create 16.75 (10r), 16.856, 66.05025 and 230.144 of the statutes;
- Who sponsors AB 281?
- AB 281 is sponsored by Wimberger, Jagler, Nass, Tomczyk, Piwowarczyk, Jim (Republican), Brill, Lindee (Republican), Brooks, Robert (Republican), Dittrich, Barbara (Republican), Goeben, Joy (Republican), Knodl, Daniel (Republican), Kreibich, Rob (Republican), Maxey, Dave (Republican), Melotik, Paul (Republican), Murphy, David (Republican), Mursau, Jeffrey (Republican), Steffen, David (Republican), and Wichgers, Chuck (Republican).
- What is the current status of AB 281?
- This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced May 30, 2025. It awaits signature.
- Where can I track AB 281?
- Track AB 281 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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