District of Columbia Council Period 25 Status: Enacted

B 25-0219 — Uniform Powers of Appointment Act of 2023

Last action — Returned from Mayor

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Council
  4. ✓
    To Executive
  5. 5
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 16, 2023. Enacted.

Prognosis

Advancing 50% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

475 added · 490 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendment to Bill B 25-0219 clarifies and streamlines the language related to the Uniform Powers of Appointment Act, which establishes rules for managing powers of appointment in estate planning. The changes include a clearer organization of the bill's structure, such as specifying the content of new sections and improving definitions. These adjustments matter because they enhance the bill’s readability and ensure that both legal professionals and the public can better understand the new framework for managing inheritance and property rights.

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ENGROSSED ORIGINAL A BILL 25-219 IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ________________ To amend Title 19 of the District of Columbia Official Code to enact the Uniform Powers of Appointment Act, to provide a statutory framework for the creation, amendment, revocation, and exercise of powers of appointment, including rules governing appointments to deceased or impermissible appointees, disposition of unappointed property, releasing powers of appointment, a powerholder’s ability to revoke or amend an exercise of power, contracts to exercise or not to exercise powers of appointment, and creditors’ claims on appointive property.
ENROLLED ORIGINAL AN ACT _____________ IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA __________________________ To amend Title 19 of the District of Columbia Official Code to enact the Uniform Powers of Appointment Act, to provide a statutory framework for the creation, amendment, revocation, and exercise of powers of appointment, including rules governing appointments to deceased or impermissible appointees, disposition of unappointed property, releasing powers of appointment, a powerholder’s ability to revoke or amend an exercise of power, contracts to exercise or not to exercise powers of appointment, and creditors’ claims on appointive property.
9 BE IT ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That this act may be cited as the “Uniform Powers of Appointment Act of 2024”.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That this act may be cited as the “Uniform Powers of Appointment Act of 2024”.
(a) The table of contents is amended by adding at the end the phrase “17.
(a) The table of contents is amended by inserting the phrase at the end:
“17.
(b) A new chapter 17 is added to read as follows:
(b) A new Chapter 17 is added to read as follows:
“Section “§ 19-1701.01.
“Sec.
“19-1701.01.
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “§ 19-1701.02.
“19-1701.02.
“§ 19-1701.03.
“19-1701.03.
“§ 19-1701.04.
“19-1701.04.
“§ 19-1702.01.
“19-1702.01.
“§ 19-1702.02.
“19-1702.02.
“§ 19-1702.03.
“19-1702.03.
“§ 19-1702.04.
“19-1702.04.
“§ 19-1702.05.
“19-1702.05.
“§ 19-1702.06.
“19-1702.06.
“SUBCHAPTER III.
ENROLLED ORIGINAL “SUBCHAPTER III.
“§ 19-1703.01.
“19-1703.01.
“§ 19-1703.02.
“19-1703.02.
“§ 19-1703.03.
“19-1703.03.
“§ 19-1703.04.
“19-1703.04.
“§ 19-1703.05.
“19-1703.05.
“§ 19-1703.06.
“19-1703.06.
“§ 19-1703.07.
“19-1703.07.
“§ 19-1703.08.
“19-1703.08.
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “§ 19-1703.09.
“19-1703.09.
“§ 19-1703.10.
“19-1703.10.
“§ 19-1703.11.
“19-1703.11.
“§ 19-1703.12.
“19-1703.12.
“§ 19-1703.13.
“19-1703.13.
“§ 19-1703.14.
“19-1703.14.
“§ 19-1704.01.
“19-1704.01.
“§ 19-1704.02.
“19-1704.02.
“§ 19-1704.03.
“19-1704.03.
“§ 19-1704.04.
“19-1704.04.
“§ 19-1704.05.
“19-1704.05.
“§ 19-1704.06.
“19-1704.06.
“§ 19-1704.07.
“19-1704.07.
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “§ 19-1705.01.
“19-1705.01.
“§ 19-1705.02.
“19-1705.02.
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creditor claim:
Creditor claim:
“§ 19-1705.03.
“19-1705.03.
“§ 19-1705.04.
“19-1705.04.
“§ 19-1706.01.
“19-1706.01.
“§ 19-1706.02.
“19-1706.02.
“§ 19-1706.03.
“19-1706.03.
“(1) “Appointee” means a person to which a powerholder makes an appointment of appointive property.
ENROLLED ORIGINAL “(1) “Appointee” means a person to which a powerholder makes an appointment of appointive property.
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “(A) Expressly uses the words “any power” in exercising any power of appointment the powerholder has;
“(A) Expressly uses the words “any power” in exercising any power of appointment the powerholder has;
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “(11) “Permissible appointee” means a person in whose favor a powerholder may exercise a power of appointment.
“(11) “Permissible appointee” means a person in whose favor a powerholder may exercise a power of appointment.
“(B) The term “presently exercisable power of appointment” includes a power of appointment not exercisable until the occurrence of a specified event, the satisfaction of an ascertainable standard, or the passage of a specified time only after:
ENROLLED ORIGINAL “(B) The term “presently exercisable power of appointment” includes a power of appointment not exercisable until the occurrence of a specified event, the satisfaction of an ascertainable standard, or the passage of a specified time only after:
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “(C) The term “presently exercisable power of appointment” does not include a power of appointment exercisable only at the powerholder’s death.
“(C) The term “presently exercisable power of appointment” does not include a power of appointment exercisable only at the powerholder’s death.
“Unless the terms of the instrument creating a power of appointment manifest a contrary intent, the law of the powerholder’s domicile at the relevant time governs:
“Unless the terms of the instrument creating a power of appointment manifest a contrary intent:
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “The common law and principles of equity supplement this chapter, except to the extent modified by this chapter or law of the District of Columbia other than this chapter.
“The common law and principles of equity supplement this chapter, except to the extent modified by this chapter or law of the District of Columbia other than this chapter.
“(d) Subject to an applicable rule against perpetuities, a power of appointment may be created in an unborn or unascertained powerholder.
ENROLLED ORIGINAL “(d) Subject to an applicable rule against perpetuities, a power of appointment may be created in an unborn or unascertained powerholder.
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “A powerholder may not transfer a power of appointment.
“A powerholder may not transfer a power of appointment.
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “(b) If a powerholder may exercise a power of appointment only with the consent or joinder of an adverse party, the power is nongeneral.
“(b) If a powerholder may exercise a power of appointment only with the consent or joinder of an adverse party, the power is nongeneral.
“§ 19-1703.02.
ENROLLED ORIGINAL “§ 19-1703.02.
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “(1) “Residuary clause” does not include a residuary clause containing a blanket- exercise clause or a specific-exercise clause.
“(1) “Residuary clause” does not include a residuary clause containing a blanket- exercise clause or a specific-exercise clause.
and ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “(2) If the powerholder is also the donor of the power, the clause does not extend to the power unless there is no gift-in-default clause or the gift-in-default clause is ineffective.
and “(2) If the powerholder is also the donor of the power, the clause does not extend to the power unless there is no gift-in-default clause or the gift-in-default clause is ineffective.
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “(1) Make an appointment in any form, including an appointment in trust, in favor of a permissible appointee;
ENROLLED ORIGINAL “(1) Make an appointment in any form, including an appointment in trust, in favor of a permissible appointee;
or “(3) Create a nongeneral power in any person to appoint to one or more of the permissible appointees of the original nongeneral power.
“(3) Create a nongeneral power in any person to appoint to one or more of the permissible appointees of the original nongeneral power;
and “(4) Create a nongeneral power in a permissible appointee to appoint to one or more persons if the permissible appointees of the new nongeneral power include the permissible appointees of the original nongeneral power.
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “If a powerholder exercises a power of appointment in a disposition that also disposes of property the powerholder owns, the owned property and the appointive property must be allocated in the permissible manner that best carries out the powerholder’s intent.
“If a powerholder exercises a power of appointment in a disposition that also disposes of property the powerholder owns, the owned property and the appointive property must be allocated in the permissible manner that best carries out the powerholder’s intent.
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “To the extent a powerholder releases or fails to exercise a general power of appointment other than a power to withdraw property from, revoke, or amend a trust:
ENROLLED ORIGINAL “To the extent a powerholder releases or fails to exercise a general power of appointment other than a power to withdraw property from, revoke, or amend a trust:
or ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “(2) If there is no gift-in-default clause or to the extent the clause is ineffective, the unappointed property:
or “(2) If there is no gift-in-default clause or to the extent the clause is ineffective, the unappointed property:
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “A powerholder may revoke or amend an exercise of a power of appointment only to the extent that:
ENROLLED ORIGINAL “A powerholder may revoke or amend an exercise of a power of appointment only to the extent that:
“As provided by Chapter 15:
“As provided by Chapter 15 of this Title:
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “(a) For the purposes of this section, the term “record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
“(a) For the purposes of this section, the term “record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
or ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “(2) To exercise the power if the contract when made does not confer a benefit on an impermissible appointee.
or “(2) To exercise the power if the contract when made does not confer a benefit on an impermissible appointee.
“A powerholder of a power of appointment that is not presently exercisable may contract to exercise or not to exercise the power only if the powerholder:
ENROLLED ORIGINAL “A powerholder of a power of appointment that is not presently exercisable may contract to exercise or not to exercise the power only if the powerholder:
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “(c) Subject to subsection (b) of this section, appointive property subject to a general power of appointment created by the powerholder is not subject to a claim of a creditor of the powerholder or the powerholder’s estate to the extent the powerholder irrevocably appointed the property in favor of a person other than the powerholder or the powerholder’s estate.
“(c) Subject to subsection (b) of this section, appointive property subject to a general power of appointment created by the powerholder is not subject to a claim of a creditor of the powerholder or the powerholder’s estate to the extent the powerholder irrevocably appointed the property in favor of a person other than the powerholder or the powerholder’s estate.
and ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “(2) The powerholder’s estate, to the extent the estate is insufficient, subject to the right of a decedent to direct the source from which liabilities are paid.
and “(2) The powerholder’s estate, to the extent the estate is insufficient, subject to the right of a decedent to direct the source from which liabilities are paid.
“(b) Subject to § 19-1705.04(c), a power of appointment created by a person other than the powerholder which is subject to an ascertainable standard relating to an individual’s health, education, support, or maintenance, within the meaning of 26 U.S.C.
“(b) Subject to § 19-1705.04(c), a power of appointment created by a person other than the powerholder which is subject to an ascertainable standard relating to an individual’s health, ENROLLED ORIGINAL education, support, or maintenance, within the meaning of 26 U.S.C.
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “(b) Appointive property subject to a nongeneral power of appointment is subject to a claim of a creditor of the powerholder or the powerholder’s estate to the extent that the powerholder owned the property and, reserving the nongeneral power, transferred the property in violation of §§ 28-3101 to 28-3111.
“(b) Appointive property subject to a nongeneral power of appointment is subject to a claim of a creditor of the powerholder or the powerholder’s estate to the extent that the powerholder owned the property and, reserving the nongeneral power, transferred the property in violation of §§ 28-3101 to 28-3111.
§ 7001 et seq.), but does not modify, limit, or supersede § 101(c) of that act (15 U.S.C.
§ 7001 et seq.), but does not modify, limit, or supersede section 101(c) of that act (15 U.S.C.
§ 7001(c)), or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices described in § 103(b) of that act (15 U.S.C.
§ 7001(c)), or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices described in section 103(b) of that act (15 U.S.C.
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL “(1) This chapter applies to a power of appointment created before, on, or after the effective date of this chapter;
“(1) This chapter applies to a power of appointment created before, on, or after the effective date of this chapter;
“(3) This chapter applies to a judicial proceeding concerning a power of appointment commenced before the effective date of this chapter unless the court finds that application of a particular provision of this chapter would interfere substantially with the effective conduct of the judicial proceeding or prejudice a right of a party, in which case the particular provision of this chapter does not apply and the superseded law applies;
ENROLLED ORIGINAL “(3) This chapter applies to a judicial proceeding concerning a power of appointment commenced before the effective date of this chapter unless the court finds that application of a particular provision of this chapter would interfere substantially with the effective conduct of the judicial proceeding or prejudice a right of a party, in which case the particular provision of this chapter does not apply and the superseded law applies;
ENGROSSED ORIGINAL The Council adopts the fiscal impact statement in the committee report as the fiscal impact statement required by section 4a of the General Legislative Procedures Act of 1975, approved October 16, 2006 (120 Stat.
The Council adopts the fiscal impact statement in the committee report as the fiscal impact statement required by section 4a of the General Legislative Procedures Act of 1975, approved October 16, 2006 (120 Stat.
This act shall take effect following approval by the Mayor (or in the event of veto by the Mayor, action by the Council to override the veto), a 30-day period of congressional review as provided in section 602(c)(1) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, approved December 24, 1973 (87 Stat.
This act shall take effect following approval by the Mayor (or in the event of veto by the Mayor, action by the Council to override the veto), and a 30-day period of congressional review as provided in section 602(c)(1) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, approved December 24, 1973 (87 Stat.
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______________________________ Chairman Council of the District of Columbia _________________________________ Mayor District of Columbia 12
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Action History

  1. Returned from Mayor

  2. Enacted without Mayor's Signature with Act Number A25-0654

  3. Transmitted to Mayor, Response Due on Dec 30, 2024

  4. Amendment (Pinto)

  5. Final Reading

  6. First Reading, CC

  7. Committee Report Filed by the Judiciary and Public Safety Committee

  8. Committee Mark-up of B25-0219 by the Judiciary and Public Safety Committee

  9. Notice of Mark-up filed in the Office of Secretary

  10. Public Hearing on B25-0219 View Public Hearing Record

  11. Notice of Public Hearing Published in the District of Columbia Register

  12. Notice of Public Hearing filed in the Office of Secretary

  13. Notice of Intent to Act on B25-0219 Published in the District of Columbia Register

  14. Referred to Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety

  15. B25-0219 Introduced by Chairman Mendelson at Office of the Secretary

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 13 not signed on

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors B 25-0219?
B 25-0219 is sponsored by Phil Mendelson.
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This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 16, 2023. Enacted.
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