District of Columbia Council Period 24 Status: Enacted

B 24-0163 — Eviction Moratorium Public Safety Exception Emergency Amendment Act of 2021

Last action — Act A24-0067 Published in DC Register Vol 68 and Page 004907, Expires on Aug 01, 2021

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Council
  4. ✓
    To Executive
  5. 5
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced April 01, 2021. Enacted.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 70% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

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Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

134 added · 116 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendment to the Eviction Moratorium allows for a limited exception to the existing eviction restrictions during public health emergencies. Specifically, it clarifies that evictions can proceed if a tenant poses a substantial threat to the health and safety of others, such as through violent behavior or illegal possession of a firearm. This change is important because it aims to balance public safety with the protections of the eviction moratorium, ensuring that communities can remain safe while still addressing individual housing needs.

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Councilmember Councilmember Anita Bonds A BILL ______________ IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ______________________ 6 To provide, on an emergency basis, for a limited exception to the eviction moratorium, enacted by the Coronavirus Support Emergency Amendment Act of 2021, and to the Eviction Notice Moratorium Temporary Amendment Act of 2020, to allow the eviction process to resume, under a narrow set of defined causes when necessary to ensure health and safety in residential communities, while respecting the public and individual health goals of the eviction moratorium, during the public health emergency and for 60 days thereafter.
ENROLLED ORIGINAL AN ACT ______________ IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ______________________ To amend, on an emergency basis, the Coronavirus Support Emergency Amendment Act of 2021 to provide for a limited exception to the eviction moratorium, and allow the eviction process to resume under a narrow set of defined circumstances when necessary to ensure the health and safety of people in residential communities.
Act 24-030;
Act 24-30;
68 DCR 3101) is amended as follows:
68 DCR 3101), is amended as follows:
(a) Subsection (a)(1)(B) is amended to read as follows:
(a) Subsection (a) is amended as follows:
(1) Paragraph (1)(B) is amended to read as follows:
“”(b) During a period of time for which the Mayor has declared a public health emergency pursuant to section 5a of the District of Columbia Public Emergency Act of 1980, effective October 17, 2002 (D.C.
“(b)(1) During a period of time for which the Mayor has declared a public health emergency pursuant to D.C.
Law 14-194;
Official Code § 7-2304.01, and for 60 days thereafter, the person aggrieved shall not file a complaint seeking relief pursuant to this section, except where the complaint alleges that the tenant’s continuing presence at the housing accommodation where the tenant resides presents a current and substantial threat to the health and safety of tenants, on-site agents, or employees of the owners of the housing accommodation, or household members or guests of other tenants, because the tenant has violated an obligation of tenancy by engaging in an unlawful possession of a firearm, threats or acts of violence, or assault.
“(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term:
“(A)“Act of violence” shall have the same meaning as “crime of violence” as provided in D.C.
Official Code § 23-1331(4).
“(B) “Assault” shall be construed according to section 806 of An Act To establish a code of law for the District of Columbia, approved March 3, 1901 (31 Stat.
1189;
Official Code 7-2304.01), and for 60 days thereafter, the person aggrieved shall not file a complaint seeking relief pursuant to this section, except where the complaint alleges that:
Official Code § 22-404).
Councilmember Councilmember Anita Bonds “”(1) The tenant’s continuing presence at the housing accommodation where the tenant resides presents a current and substantial threat to the health and safety of tenants, on-site agents or employees of the owners of the housing accommodation, or household members or guests of other tenants, because the tenant has violated an obligation of tenancy by engaging in unlawful possession of firearms or serious threats or acts of violence.
ENROLLED ORIGINAL “(C) “Threat” shall be construed according to section 2 of An Act To confer concurrent jurisdiction on the police court of the District of Columbia in certain jurisdictions, approved July 16, 1912 (37 Stat.
“”(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term:
192;
“(A) “Threat” shall be construed according to D.C.
Official Code § 22- 407;
“(B) “Act of violence” shall have the same meaning as “crime of violence” in D.C.
Official Code § 23-1331(4);
“(C) “Unlawful possession of a firearm” shall be construed according to in D.C.
Official Code § 22-4503;
and “(D) “Assault” shall be construed according to D.C.
Official Code § 22- 404.
“”(3) Nothing in this section shall be construed to create an obligation on the part of any person to pursue an eviction action under this subsection.
“”(4) No tenant shall be evicted from a rental unit based on a complaint filed under this subsection unless the court finds that the alleged violation of obligation of tenancy meets all of the requirements of this subsection.
(b) Subsection (a)(2) is amended to read as follows:
Councilmember Councilmember Anita Bonds “(2) Section 16-1502 is amended as follows:
“”(A)Strike thephrase “exclusive ofSundays and legalholidays” and insert the phrase “exclusive of Sundays, legal holidays, and a period of time for which the Mayor has declared a public health emergency pursuant to section 5a of the District of Columbia Public Emergency Act of 1980, effective October 17, 2002 (D.C.
Law 14- 194;
Official Code § 7- 2304.01)” in its place.
Official Code § 22-407).
““(B) Strike the phrase "before the day fixed for the trial of the action.” and replace it with the phrase “before the day fixed for the initial hearing of the action;
“(D) “Unlawful possession of a firearm” shall be construed according to section 3 of An Act To control the possession, sale, transfer, and use of pistols and other dangerous weapons in the District of Columbia, to provide penalties, to prescribe rules of evidence, and for other purposes, approved July 8, 1932 (47 Stat.
however, a summons may be served during a period of time for which the Mayor has declared a public health emergency pursuant to section 5a of the District of Columbia Public Emergency Act of 1980, effective October 17, 2002 (D.C.
650;
Law 14-194;
Official Code § 7-2304.01), and for 60 days thereafter, if the summons relates to a complaint that is filed pursuant to the exception listed in 16-1501(b)." in its place.”.
Official Code § 22- 4503).
(c) Subsection (b) is amended to read as follows:
“(3) Nothing in this section shall be construed to create an obligation on the part of any person to pursue an eviction action under this subsection.
“(4) No tenant shall be evicted from a rental unit based on a complaint filed under this subsection unless the court finds that the alleged violation of an obligation of tenancy meets all of the requirements of this subsection.”.
(2) Paragraph (2) is amended to read as follows:
“(2) Section 16-1502 is amended as follows:
“(A) Strike the phrase “exclusive of Sundays and legal holidays” and insert the phrase “exclusive of Sundays, legal holidays, and a period of time for which the Mayor has declared a public health emergency pursuant to D.C.
Official Code § 7-2304.01” in its place.
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“(B) Strike the phrase "before the day fixed for the trial of the action.” and insert the phrase “before the day fixed for the trial of the action;
except, that a summons may be served during a period of time for which the Mayor has declared a public health emergency pursuant to D.C.
Official Code § 7-2304.01, and for 60 days thereafter, if the summons relates to a complaint that is filed pursuant to the exception listed in § 16-1501(b)." in its place.”.
(b) Subsection (b) is amended to read as follows:
Law 14-194;
Law 14- 194;
Official Code § 42-3505.01(k)) is amended as follows:
Official Code § 42-3505.01), is amended as follows:
“”(1) Subsection (k) is amended as follows:
“(1) Subsection (k) is amended as follows:
“(B) Paragraph (2) is amened by striking the period and inserting the phrase “;
“(B) Paragraph (2) is amended by striking the period and inserting the phrase “;
Councilmember Councilmember Anita Bonds “"(3) During a period of time for which the Mayor has declared a public health emergency pursuant to section 5a of the District of Columbia Public Emergency Act of 1980, effective October 17, 2002 (D.C.
“(3) During a period of time for which the Mayor has declared a public health emergency pursuant to section 5a of the District of Columbia Public Emergency Act of 1980, effective October 17, 2002 (D.C.
Official Code § 16-1501(b) on or after the effective date of the Eviction Moratorium Public Safety Exception Emergency Amendment Act of 2021, as introduced on April 6, 2021 (B24-XXX);
Official Code § 16-1501(b) on or after the effective date of the Eviction Moratorium Public Safety Exception ENROLLED ORIGINAL Emergency Amendment Act of 2021, passed on an emergency basis on April 6, 2021 (Enrolled version of Bill 24-163);
provided, that any family facing eviction pursuant to this paragraph shall be connected to assistance and resources that support the coordination or continuation of youth education, social services, and other resources before the eviction is carried out.
provided, that:
“(A) Any family facing eviction pursuant to this paragraph shall be connected to assistance and resources that support the coordination or continuation of youth education, social services, and other resources before the eviction is carried out;
and “”(B) Any person with behavioral, emotional, or mental health issues facing eviction pursuant to this paragraph shall be connected to behavioral health or housing counseling services and shall be offered alternative housing arrangements before the eviction is carried out.”.
“(q-1)(1) Subsection (q) of this section shall not apply to notices related to complaints that allege that:
“(q-1)(1) Subsection (q) of this section shall not apply to notices related to complaints that allege that the tenant’s continuing presence at the housing accommodation where the tenant resides presents a current and substantial threat to the health and safety of tenants, on-site agents, or employees of the owners of the housing accommodation, or household members or guests of other tenants, because the tenant has violated an obligation of tenancy by engaging in an unlawful possession of a firearm, threats or acts of violence, or assault.
“”(A) The tenant’s continuing presence at the housing accommodation where the tenant resides presents a current and substantial threat to the health and safety of tenants, on-site agents or employees of the owners of the housing accommodation, or household members or guests of other tenants, because the tenant has violated an obligation of tenancy by engaging in unlawful possession of firearms or serious threats or acts of violence.
“”(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term:
“”(B) For purposes of this subsection, the term:
“(A)“Act of violence” shall have the same meaning as “crime of violence” as provided in D.C.
“(A) “Threat” shall be construed according to D.C.
Official Code § 23-1331(4).
Official Code § 22- 407;
“(B) “Assault” shall be construed according to section 806 of An Act To establish a code of law for the District of Columbia, approved March 3, 1901 (31 Stat.
“(B) “Act of violence” shall have the same meaning as “crime of violence” in D.C.
1189;
Official Code § 23-1331(4);
D.C.
Councilmember Councilmember Anita Bonds “(C) “Unlawful possession of a firearm” shall be construed according to D.C.
Official Code § 22-404).
Code Section 22-4503;
“(C) “Threat” shall be construed according to section 2 of An Act To confer concurrent jurisdiction on the police court of the District of Columbia in certain jurisdictions, approved July 16, 1912 (37 Stat.
and “(D) “Assault” shall be construed according to D.C.
192;
Official Code § 22- 404.
D.C.
“(2) A notice issued pursuant to this subsection shall:
Official Code § 22-407).
”(A) “State that the tenant does not have to vacate the rental unit until and unless a court orders them to do so;
“(D) “Unlawful possession of a firearm” shall be construed according to section 3 of An Act To control the possession, sale, transfer, and use of pistols and other dangerous weapons in the District of Columbia, to provide penalties, to prescribe rules of evidence, and for other purposes, approved July 8, 1932 (47 Stat.
“(B) State that the tenant has the right to correct or cease the alleged lease violation and remain in the rental unit;
650;
“(C) State that the tenant also has the right to dispute the landlord’s allegations through the court process and remain in the rental unit until the court makes a decision;
D.C.
and “(D) Include the phone numbers of the Office of the Tenant Advocate and the Landlord Tenant Legal Assistance Network and state that both resources provide free legal services to tenants facing eviction.”.
Official Code § 22- 4503).
“(3)(A) A notice issued to a tenant pursuant to this subsection shall:
”(i) State that the tenant does not have to vacate the rental unit until and unless a court orders the tenant to do so;
“(ii) State that the tenant has the right to correct or cease the alleged violation of tenancy and remain in the rental unit;
“(iii) State that the tenant has the right to dispute the landlord’s allegations through the court process and remain in the rental unit until the court reaches a decision on the matter;
and ENROLLED ORIGINAL “(iv) Include the phone numbers of the Office of the Tenant Advocate and the Landlord Tenant Legal Assistance Network and state that both resources provide free legal services to a tenant facing eviction.
“(B) A copy of the notice shall be sent to the Office of the Tenant Advocate.”.
This resolution shall take effect immediately.
Effective date.
111
This act shall take effect following approval by the Mayor (or in the event of veto by the Mayor, action by the Council to override the veto), and shall remain in effect for no longer than days, as provided for emergency acts of the Council of the District of Columbia in section 412(a) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, approved December 24, 1973 (87 Stat.
788;
D.C.
Official Code § 1-204.12(a)).
______________________________ Chairman Council of the District of Columbia _________________________________ Mayor District of Columbia 4
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Action History

  1. Act A24-0067 Published in DC Register Vol 68 and Page 004907, Expires on Aug 01, 2021

  2. Returned from Mayor

  3. Signed by the Mayor and Enacted with Act Number A24-0067, Expires on Aug 01, 2021

  4. Transmitted to Mayor, Response Due on May 04, 2021

  5. Final Reading

  6. Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute (Bonds)

  7. Retained by the Council

  8. B24-0163 Introduced by Councilmember Bonds at Office of the Secretary

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 13 not signed on

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed 13 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 13000
Total 13000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (13)
Member Party Vote
Anita Bonds — Yea
Brianne K. Nadeau — Yea
Brooke Pinto — Yea
Charles Allen — Yea
Christina Henderson — Yea
Elissa Silverman — Yea
Janeese Lewis George — Yea
Kenyan R. McDuffie — Yea
Mary Cheh — Yea
Phil Mendelson — Yea
Robert C. White, Jr. — Yea
Trayon White, Sr. — Yea
Vincent Gray — Yea

Official roll call →

Final Reading

Passed 13 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 13000
Total 13000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (13)
Member Party Vote
Anita Bonds — Yea
Brianne K. Nadeau — Yea
Brooke Pinto — Yea
Charles Allen — Yea
Christina Henderson — Yea
Elissa Silverman — Yea
Janeese Lewis George — Yea
Kenyan R. McDuffie — Yea
Mary Cheh — Yea
Phil Mendelson — Yea
Robert C. White, Jr. — Yea
Trayon White, Sr. — Yea
Vincent Gray — Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors B 24-0163?
B 24-0163 is sponsored by Anita Bonds.
What is the current status of B 24-0163?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced April 01, 2021. Enacted.
Where can I track B 24-0163?
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