New Mexico 2021 Regular Session Status: Enacted 1 D cosponsors

SB 35 — MINIMUM WAGE FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Last action — Signed

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 19, 2021. Enacted.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 52% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 D).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

191 added · 340 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent changes to SB 35 remove the exemption that previously allowed secondary school students to be paid less than the minimum wage. This amendment means that all employees, including high school students working part-time jobs, will now be entitled to the same minimum wage protections. This is important because it ensures fair pay for young workers and promotes a more equitable labor market.

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SENATE BILL 35 55TH LEGISLATURE - STATEOFNEWMEXICO- FIRST SESSION, 2021 INTRODUCED BY Jeff Steinborn This document may incorporate amendments proposed by a committee, but not yet adopted, as well as amendments that have been adopted during the current legislative session.
AN ACT RELATING TO EMPLOYMENT;
The document is a tool to show amendments in context and cannot be used for the purpose of adding amendments to legislation.
REMOVING THE EXCEPTION TO THE MINIMUM WAGE REQUIREMENT FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS;
h AN ACT g o RELATING TO EMPLOYMENT;
AMENDING THE DEFINITION OF "EMPLOYEE" IN THE MINIMUM WAGE ACT.
REMOVING THE EXCEPTION TO THE MINIMUM t hr g e i k WAGE REQUIREMENT FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS HCEDCº ;
6 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
AMENDING h r i s THE DEFINITION OF "EMPLOYEE" IN THE MINIMUM WAGE ACT»HCEDC .
SECTION 1.
h , t, e u g e b l e e h BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 50-4-21 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1955, Chapter 200, Section 2, as amended by Laws 2019, Chapter 114, Section 1 and by Laws 2019, Chapter 242, Section 2) is amended to read:
n d d i = = o h HCEDCº SECTION 1.
Section 50-4-21 NMSA 1978 (being Laws l ] b ,d i a º e 1955, Chapter 200, Section 2, as amended by Laws 2019, Chapter r i = r t e w d m a n o 114, Section 1 and by Laws 2019, Chapter 242, Section 2) is d m :
b e d s º o t n = .218495.1AIC March 10, 2021 (3:20pm) s k m e e a n e d r e l u [ A d amended to read:
(1) an individual employed in a bona fide executive, administrative or professional capacity and h u forepersons, superintendents and supervisors;
SB 35 Page 1 (1) an individual employed in a bona fide executive, administrative or professional capacity and forepersons, superintendents and supervisors;
» r t h (2) an individual employed by the United g e l i h r States, the state or any political subdivision of the state;
(2) an individual employed by the United States, the state or any political subdivision of the state;
i s h , provided, however, that for the purposes of Subsection A of e h t u g Section 50-4-22 NMSA 1978, "employee" includes an individual e b l e e , gh n d d i employed by the state or any political subdivision of the = = o h l ] b ,d state;
provided, however, that for the purposes of Subsection A of Section 50-4-22 NMSA 1978, "employee" includes an individual employed by the state or any political subdivision of the state;
i a º r e r = (3) an individual engaged in the activities of t e w d m a n o d m :
(3) an individual engaged in the activities of an educational, charitable, religious or nonprofit organization where the employer-employee relationship does not, in fact, exist or where the services rendered to such organizations are on a voluntary basis.
b r e t º o t n = .218495.1AIC March 10, 2021 (3:20pm) s k m e - 2 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d an educational, charitable, religious or nonprofit organization where the employer-employee relationship does not, in fact, exist or where the services rendered to such organizations are on a voluntary basis.
[(6) persons eighteen years of age or under who are not students in a primary, secondary, vocational or training school;
(6) G.I.
(7)] (6) G.I.
bill trainees while under training;
bill trainees while under h g training;
(7) seasonal employees of an employer SB 35 Page 2 obtaining and holding a valid certificate issued annually by the director of the labor relations division of the workforce solutions department.
o t hr g e [(8)] (7) seasonal employees of an employer i k h r obtaining and holding a valid certificate issued annually by i s h the director of the labor relations division of the workforce , t, e u g e b l solutions department.
The certificate shall state the job designations and total number of employees to be exempted.
The certificate shall state the job e e h n d d i designations and total number of employees to be exempted.
In approving or disapproving an application for a certificate of exemption, the director shall consider the following:
In = = o h l ] b ,d approving or disapproving an application for a certificate of i a º e r i = r t e w d exemption, the director shall consider the following:
(a) whether such employment shall be at an educational, charitable or religious youth camp or retreat;
m a n o d m :
b e d s º o t n = .218495.1AIC March 10, 2021 (3:20pm) s k m e - 3 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d (a) whether such employment shall be at an educational, charitable or religious youth camp or retreat;
[(9)] (8) any employee employed in agriculture:
(8) any employee employed in agriculture:
(a) if the employee is employed by an h g employer who did not, during any calendar quarter during the o t hr g e preceding calendar year, use more than five hundred person-days i k h r of agricultural labor;
(a) if the employee is employed by an employer who did not, during any calendar quarter during the SB 35 Page 3 preceding calendar year, use more than five hundred person-days of agricultural labor;
i s h (b) if the employee is the parent, , t, e u g e b l spouse, child or other member of the employer's immediate e e h n d d i family;
(b) if the employee is the parent, spouse, child or other member of the employer's immediate family;
for the purpose of this subsection, the employer shall = = o h l ] b ,d include the principal stockholder of a family corporation;
for the purpose of this subsection, the employer shall include the principal stockholder of a family corporation;
i a º e r i = r t e w d (c) if the employee:
(c) if the employee:
1) is employed as m a n o d m :
1) is employed as a hand-harvest laborer and is paid on a piece-rate basis in an operation that has been, and is customarily and generally recognized as having been, paid on a piece-rate basis in the region of employment;
b e d s º o t n = .218495.1AIC March 10, 2021 (3:20pm) s k m e - 4 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d a hand-harvest laborer and is paid on a piece-rate basis in an operation that has been, and is customarily and generally recognized as having been, paid on a piece-rate basis in the region of employment;
1) is sixteen years of age or under and is employed as a hand- harvest laborer, is paid on a piece-rate basis in an operation that has been, and is generally recognized as having been, paid on a piece-rate basis in the region of employment;
1) is sixteen years of age or under and is employed as a hand-harvest laborer, is paid on a piece-rate basis in an operation that has been, and is generally recognized as having been, paid on a piece-rate basis in the region of employment;
and 3) is paid at the same piece-rate as employees over age sixteen are paid on the same farm;
and 3) is paid at the same piece-rate as employees over age sixteen SB 35 Page 4 are paid on the same farm;
or h u (e) if the employee is principally » r t h engaged in the range production of livestock or in milk g e l i h r production;
or (e) if the employee is principally engaged in the range production of livestock or in milk production;
i s h , [(10)] (9) an employee engaged in the e h t u g handling, drying, packing, packaging, processing, freezing or e b l e e , gh n d d i canning of any agricultural or horticultural commodity in its = = o h l ] b ,d unmanufactured state;
(9) an employee engaged in the handling, drying, packing, packaging, processing, freezing or canning of any agricultural or horticultural commodity in its unmanufactured state;
or i a º r e r = [(11)] (10) employees of charitable, religious t e w d m a n o d m :
or (10) employees of charitable, religious or nonprofit organizations who reside on the premises of group homes operated by such charitable, religious or nonprofit organizations for persons who have a mental, emotional or developmental disability." SECTION 2.
b r e t º o t n = .218495.1AIC March 10, 2021 (3:20pm) s k m e - 5 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d or nonprofit organizations who reside on the premises of group homes operated by such charitable, religious or nonprofit organizations for persons who have a mental, emotional or developmental disability."»HCEDC SECTION HCEDCº1.»HCEDC HCEDCº2.»HCEDC Section 50-4-22 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1955, Chapter 200, Section 3, as amended) is amended to read:
Section 50-4-22 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1955, Chapter 200, Section 3, as amended) is amended to read:
Except as provided in Subsection [B or D ] C of this section, an employer shall pay to an employee a minimum wage rate of:
Except as provided in Subsection C of this section, an employer shall pay to an employee a minimum wage rate of:
(3) beginning January 1, 2021 and prior to January 1, 2022, at least ten dollars fifty cents ($10.50) an h g hour;
(3) beginning January 1, 2021 and prior to January 1, 2022, at least ten dollars fifty cents ($10.50) an SB 35 Page 5 hour;
o t hr (4) beginning January 1, 2022 and prior to g e i k January 1, 2023, at least eleven dollars fifty cents ($11.50) h r i s h an hour;
(4) beginning January 1, 2022 and prior to January 1, 2023, at least eleven dollars fifty cents ($11.50) an hour;
and , t, e u g (5) on and after January 1, 2023, at least e b l e e h twelve dollars ($12.00) an hour.
and (5) on and after January 1, 2023, at least twelve dollars ($12.00) an hour.
n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d [B.
B.
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On and after January 1, 2020, an employer who i a º e r i = r employs a student regularly enrolled in secondary school to t e w d m a n o work after school hours or when school is not in session shall d m :
b e d s º o t n = .218495.1AIC March 10, 2021 (3:20pm) s k m e - 6 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d pay the student a minimum wage rate of at least eight dollars fifty cents ($8.50) an hour unless the student is employed pursuant to Subsection D of this section, in which case the provisions of that subsection shall apply to the student.
In each case, the employer shall follow the provisions of the Child Labor Act, and Subsection E of this section shall not apply to the student.
C.] B.
[D.] C.
C.
h (2) beginning January 1, 2020 and prior to g o t hr January 1, 2021, at least two dollars thirty-five cents ($2.35) g e i k an hour;
(2) beginning January 1, 2020 and prior to January 1, 2021, at least two dollars thirty-five cents ($2.35) an hour;
h r i s (3) beginning January 1, 2021 and prior to h , t, January 1, 2022, at least two dollars fifty-five cents ($2.55) e u g e b l e e h an hour;
(3) beginning January 1, 2021 and prior to January 1, 2022, at least two dollars fifty-five cents ($2.55) an hour;
n d d i = = o h (4) beginning January 1, 2022 and prior to l ] b ,d i a º e January 1, 2023, at least two dollars eighty cents ($2.80) an r i = r t e w d m a n o hour;
(4) beginning January 1, 2022 and prior to January 1, 2023, at least two dollars eighty cents ($2.80) an hour;
d m :
(5) on and after January 1, 2023, at least SB 35 Page 6 three dollars ($3.00) an hour;
b e d s º o t n = .218495.1AIC March 10, 2021 (3:20pm) s k m e - 7 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d (5) on and after January 1, 2023, at least three dollars ($3.00) an hour;
[E.] D.
D.
For an employee who is paid a fixed salary for fluctuating hours and who is employed by an employer a majority of whose business in New Mexico consists of providing h investigative services to the federal government, the hourly u » r rate may be calculated in accordance with the provisions of the t h g e l i federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and the regulations h r i s pursuant to that act;
For an employee who is paid a fixed salary for fluctuating hours and who is employed by an employer a majority of whose business in New Mexico consists of providing investigative services to the federal government, the hourly rate may be calculated in accordance with the provisions of the federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and the regulations pursuant to that act;
provided that in no case shall the hourly h , e h rate be less than the federal minimum wage." t u g e b l e e , gh - 8 - n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d i a º r e r = t e w d m a n o d m :
provided that in no case shall the hourly rate be less than the federal minimum wage." SB 35 Page 7 25
b r e t º o t n = .218495.1AIC March 10, 2021 (3:20pm) s k m e e a n e d r e l u [ A d
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Action History

  1. Signed

  2. Senate concurred in House amendments

  3. passed House

  4. DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted

  5. DO PASS committee report adopted

  6. Sent to House Labor, Veterans & Military Affairs Committee & House Commerce & Economic Development Committee

  7. passed Senate

  8. DO PASS committee report adopted

  9. DO PASS committee report adopted

  10. Sent to Senate Health and Public Affairs Committee

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 111 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (111)

111 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 35?
SB 35 is sponsored by Jeff Steinborn (Democrat).
What is the current status of SB 35?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 19, 2021. Enacted.
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