HF 595 — A bill for an act relating to controlled substances including the manufacture, delivery, or possession of a controlled substance including fentanyl; the manufacture of a controlled substance in the presence of a minor; conspiracy to manufacture for delivery or delivery or intent or conspiracy to deliver a controlled substance to a minor; receipt, provision, and administration of opioid antagonists, including by secondary distributors; providing for immunity; and providing penalties.
Last action — Fiscal note.
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 02, 2023. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Kim Reynolds (Republican) on May 16, 2023.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
HighHow often bills like it became law.
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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1 sponsor
1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
332 added · 360 removed332 line(s) added, 360 removed.
KMRENLDSHouse OFFICEFile OF595 THE- GOVERNOREnrolled ADAMEGGHouse GOVERNORFile TGOVERNOR595 May1,223AN TheoorbePulaeACT ertryfttefIwaRELATING aeCptlTO Desone,Iwa039CONTROLLED DerM.Sceay,SUBSTANCES Ihrbyrnmt:INCLUDING THE MANUFACTURE, DELIVERY, OR POSSESSION OF A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE INCLUDING FENTANYL;
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N" li ;I Z"X I.• X i SS 1J N'II , LY ilI llI "I lI @II l1 IlI llIilIIlliII1IIl EI1!&l I 8II l House File 595 AN ACT RELATING TO CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES INCLUDING THE MANUFACTURE, DELIVERY, OR POSSESSION OF A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE INCLUDING FENTANYL;
CONSPIRACY TO MANUFACTURE FOR DELIVERY OR DELIVERY OR INTENT OR CONSPIRACY TO DELIVER A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE TO P_A MINOR;
Section 124.401, subsection 1, paragraph a, subparagraph ((8), 8), Code 2023, is amended to read as follows:
()(8) More than ten kilograms of a mixture or substance containing any detectable amount of those substances identified in section 124.204, subsection 9, except for a mixture or substance containing any detectable amount of fentanyl or any fentanyl-related substance identified in section 124.204, subsection 99. .
Section 124.401, subsection 11, , paragraph aa, , Code 2023, is amended by adding the following new subparagraph:
NEW SUBPARAGRAPH.SUBPARAGRAPH .
Section 124.401, subsection 11, , paragraph bb, , Code 2023, is amended by adding the following new subparagraph:
NEW SUBPARAGRAPH.SUBPARAGRAPH .
(10) More than five grams but not more than fifty grams of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of fentanyl or any fentanyl-related substance identified in section 124.204, subsection 99. .
Section 124.401, subsection 11, , paragraph cc, , Code 2023, is amended by adding the following new subparagraph:
NEW SUBPARAGRAPH.SUBPARAGRAPH .
Section 124.401, subsection 11, , Code 2023, is amended by adding the following new paragraphs:
NEW PARAGRAPH.PARAGRAPH .
NEW PARAGRAPH.PARAGRAPH .
NEW PARAGRAPH.PARAGRAPH .
Fori. purposes of this subsection, a person causes the death or serious injury of another person when the controlled substance contributes to the other person's death or serious injury.
For purposes of this subsection, a person causes the death or serious injury of another person when the controlled substance contributes to the other person’s death or serious injury.
Section 124.401C, subsection 11, , Code 2023, is amended to read as follows:
In addition to any other penalties provided in this chapter, a person who is eighteen years of age or older and who either directly or by extraction from natural substances, or independently by means of chemical processes, or both, unlawfully manufactures mcthamphctaminc,methamphetamine, its salts, isomcr3,isomers, or salts of its isomers a controlled substance, counterfeit substance, simulated controlled substance, or imitation controlled substance in violation of section 124.401, subsection 1, paragraph "b“a”, -,“b”, or "c-,“c”, in the presence of a minor shall be sentenced up to an additional term of confinement of five years to two times the term otherwise imposed by law, and no such judgment, sentence, or part thereof shall be deferred or suspended.suspended .
However, the additional term of confinement shall not be imposed on a person who has been convicted and sentenced for a child endangerment offense under section 726.6, subsection 11, , paragraph -g-,“g”, arising from the same facts.
124.401D Conspiracy to manufacture for delivery or delivery or intent or conspiracy to deliver amphetamine or methamphetamine to a minor.
It is unlawful for a person eighteen years of age or older to act with, or enter into a common scheme or design with, or conspire with one or more persons to manufacture for delivery to a person under eighteen years of age a material, compound, mixture, preparation, or substance that contain3contains any detectable amount of amphetamine, it3its salts, oalt3,isomers, i3omeru,or salts of its isomers, or aalt3methamphetamine, its salts, isomers, or salts of its i3omer3isomers controlled substance, counterfeit substance, simulated controlled substance, or imitation controlled substance in violation of section 124.401, subsection 1, paragraph '“a”, a“b”, , "b -, or "c-.“c”.
A violation of this subsetsubsection is a felony punishable under Sectionsection 902.9, subsection 11, , paragraph -“a” A person violating this subsection shall be sentenced to two times the term otherwise imposed under section 124.401, subsection 11, , and no such judgment, sentence, or part thereof shall be deferred or suspended.suspended .
House File 595, pp. .
A second or subsequent violation of this subsection iis s a class "A"“A” felony.
It is unlawful for a person eighteen years of age or older to deliver, or possess with the intent to deliver to a person under eighteen years of age, a matcrial,material, compound, mixturc,mixture, prcparation,preparation, or 3ub3tanccsubstance that contain3contains any dctcctablcdetectable ameuntamount efof amphetamine, its ssalts, isomers, or salts of its isomers, or methamphetamine, its salts, isomers, or salts of its isomers controlled substance, counterfeit substance, simulated controlled substance, or imitation controlled substance in violation of section 124.401, subsection 1, paragraph “a”, “b”, or “c”, or to act with, or enter into a lcommon tscheme sor .design with, or conspire with one or more persons to deliver or possess with the intent to deliver to a person under eighteen years of age a material, compound, mixture, preparation, or substance that contains any detectable amount of amphetamine, its salts, isomers, or salts of its isomers, or methamphetamine, its salts, isomers, or salts of its isomers controlled substance, counterfeit substance, simulated controlled substance, or imitation controlled substance in violation of section 124.401, subsection 1, paragraph “a”, “b”, or “c”.
eE salts of its isomcrs, or mcthamphctamine, its Salts, isomcr3, or salts of it3 isomcr3 controlled substance, counterfeit substance, simulated controlled substance, or imitation controlled substance in violation of section 124.401, subsection 1 , paragraph b -, or "c-, or to act with, or enter into a common scheme or design with, or conspire with one or more persons to deliver or possess with the intent to deliver to a person under eighteen years of age a matcrial, compound, mixture, prcparation, or 3 usta-iec that contain3 any dctcctablc amount o€ amphctaminc, it3 salt3, isomcrs, or salt3 of it3 isomcrs, or methamphctaminc, it3 Salts, isomcrs, or Salts of its isomcrs controlled substance, counterfeit substance, simulated controlled substance, or imitation controlled substance in violation of section 124.401, subsection 1 , paragraph b -, or ~c-.
A violation of this 3ub3cctionsubsection iis s a felony punishable under section 902.9, subsection 11, ,paragraph “a” A person violating this subsection shall be sentenced to two times the term otherwise imposed under section 124.401, subsection 11, , and no such judgment, sentence, or part thereof shall be deferred or suspended.
A second or subsequent violation of this subsection iis s a class "A-“A” felony.
Delivery to a minor or possession with intent to deliver to a minor a controlled substance, counterfeit substance, simulated controlled substance, or imitation controlled substance in violation of section 124.401, subsection 11, , paragraph b“a”, -,“b”, or "c-,“c”, shall include the following products if the person knew or had reasonable cause to believe the controlled, counterfeit, simulated, or imitation controlled substance would be delivered to a person under eighteen years of age:
House File 595, pp. .
Combining a controlled substance listed in section 124.401, subsection 11, , paragraph -a“a”, -,“b”, b -, or c“c”, -, with a food or beverage product.
Marketing or packaging a controlled substance listed in section 124.401, subsection 11, , paragraph a“a”, -,“b”, Nb-, or c“c”, to appear similar to a food or beverage product.
Show all 102 changed lines (62 more)
Modifying the flavor or color of a controlled substance listed in section 124.401, subsection 11, , paragraph -a-,“a”, -b-,“b”, or •c“c”, to appear similar to a food or beverage product.
B.8.
Section 124.413, subsection 11, , Code 2023, iis s amended to read as follows:
Except as provided iin n subsection 3 and sections 901.11 and 901.12, a person sentenced pursuant to section 124.401, subsection 1, paragraph a“a”, -,“b”, "b-,“e”, -e~,or er“f”, -f-,“g”, ÿ , or h“h” - shall not be eligible for parole or work release until the person has served a minimum term of confinement of one-third of the maximum indeterminate sentence prescribed by law.
Section 811.1, subsections 1 and 22, , Code 2023, are amended to read as follows:
A defendant awaiting judgment of conviction and sentencing following either a plea or verdict of guilty of a class "A-“A” felony;
any class -B“B” - felony included in section 462A.14 or 707.6A;
any felony included in section 124.401, subsection 11, , paragraph â“a” - or -b-;“b”;
a second or subsequent offense under section 124.401, subsection 11, , paragraph -c“c”; ;
any fclonyfelony punishablcpunishable undcrunder 3CCtionsection 902.0,902.9, 3ubscctionsubsection 1, paragraph -“a”; ?-;
A defendant appealing a conviction of a class -A“A” felony;
any class -B-“B” or -C“C” - felony included in section 462A.14 or 707.6A;
any felony included in section 124.401, subsection 11, , paragraph â“a” - or -b";“b”;
or a second or subsequent conviction under section 124.401, subsection 11, , paragraph -c“c”; -;
any fclonyfelony punishablcpunishable undcrunder section 902.9, 3ubscctionsubsection 11, , paragraph -J-;“a”;
House File 595, pp. .
Section 901.2, subsection 22, , paragraph b, Code 2023, is amended to read as follows:
The court shall order a presentence investigation when the offense is any €clonyfelony puni3hablepunishable under section 902.9, 3ub3CCtionsubsection 1, paragraph -J-,“a”, or a class "B",“B”, class "C",“C”, or class "D"“D” felony.
A presentence investigation for any felony puni3hablcpunishable under 3Cctionsection 902.9, 3ub3Cctionsubsection 11, , paragraph er-a“a”, or a class "B",“B”, class -C“C”, or class "D"“D” felony shall not be waived.
NEW SUBSECTION.SUBSECTION .
A court sentencing a person for a violation of section 124.401, subsection 11, , paragraph 9“g”, -, shall not grant any reduction of sentence.
Section 902.9, subsection 11, , paragraph a, Code 2023, is amended by striking the paragraph.
Section 906.5, subsection 11, , paragraph a, Code 2023, is amended to read as follows:
The board shall establish and implement a plan by which the board systematically reviews the status of each person who has been committed to the custody of the director of the Iowa department of corrections and considers the person'sperson’s prospects for parole or work release.
The board at least annually shall review the status of a person other than a class "A"“A” felon, a class -B"“B” felon serving a sentence of more than twenty-five years, or a felon serving an offense punishable under section 902.9, subsection 11, , paragraph .2-,“a”, or a felon serving a mandatory minimum sentence other than a class "A"“A” felon, and provide the person with notice of the board'sboard’s parole or work release decision.
Section 135.190, subsection 11, , Code 2023, is amended by adding the following new paragraphs:
NEW PARAGRAPH.PARAGRAPH .
Oa.0a.
"Community-based“Community-based organizationorganization” -meansmeans a public or private organization that provides health or human services to meet the needs of a community including but not limited to a nonprofit organization, a social service provider, or an organization providing substance abuse disorder prevention, treatment, recovery, or harm reduction services.
NEW PARAGRAPH.PARAGRAPH .
Secondary“Secondary distributordistributor” - means a law enforcement agency, emergency medical services program, fire department, school district, health care provider, licensed behavioral health provider, county health department, or the department of health and human services.
Section 135.190, subsection 11, , paragraph d, Code 2023, is amended to read as follows:
Person“Person in a position to assistassist” - means a family member, friend, caregiver, community-based organization, health care provider, employee of a substance abuse treatment facility, school employee, first responder as defined in section 147A.1, or other person who may be in a place to render aid to a person at risk of experiencing an opioid-related overdose.
Section 135.190, subsections 2 and 44, , Code 2023, are amended to read as follows:
a,a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a licensed health care professional may prescribe an opioid antagonist to a person in a position to assist or to a secondary distributor.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a licensed health care professional may prescribe an opioid antagonist to a person in a position to assist or to a secondary distributor.
((1) 1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a pharmacist licensed under chapter 155A may, by standing order or through collaborative agreement, dispense, furnish, or otherwise provide an opioid antagonist to a person in a position to assist or to a secondary distributor.distributor .
(2) A pharmacist or secondary distributor who dispenses, furnishes, or otherwise provides an opioid antagonist pursuant to a valid prescription, standing order, or collaborative agreement shall provide written instruction, which shall include emergency, crisis, and substance use referral contact information, to the recipient in accordance with any protocols House File 595, pp. .
Section 135.190, Code 2023, iis s amended by adding the following new subsections:
NEW SUBSECTION.SUBSECTION .
Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the chief medical officer of the department may issue a standing order that does not identify individual patients at the time iit t is issued for the purpose of dispensing opioid antagonists to a person in a position to assist.
NEW SUBSECTION.SUBSECTION .
Section 147A.18, subsections 1 and 22, , Code 2023, are amended to read as follows:
Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a licensed health care professional may prescribe an opioid antagonist in the name of a service program, law enforcement agency, eor r-firefire department, or secondary distributor to be maintained for use as provided iin n this section.
For purposes of this section, secondary“secondary distributordistributor” means the same as defined in section 135.190.
((1) 1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a pharmacist licensed under chapter 155A may, by standing order or through collaborative agreement, dispense, furnish, or otherwise provide an opioid antagonist iin n the name of a service program, law enforcement agency, eor -r-firefire department, or secondary distributor to be maintained for use as provided iin n this section.
2)(2) A pharmacist oor r secondary distributor who dispenses, furnishes, or otherwise provides an opioid antagonist pursuant to a valid prescription, standing order, or collaborative House File 595, p.
A service program, law enforcement agency, eor r- fire department, or secondary distributor may obtain a prescription for and maintain a supply of opioid antagonists.
A service program, law enforcement aagency, gecy,or e-r- fire department, or secondary distributor that obtains such a prescription shall replace an opioid antagonist upon its use or expiration.
NEW SUBSECTION.SUBSECTION .
Section 147A.18, subsection 44, , paragraph b, Code 2023, is amended to read as follows:
A service program, law enforcement agency, eor r- fire department, or secondary distributor.
Section 147A.18, subsection 44, , Code 2023, is amended by adding the following new paragraph:
-Limited“Limited distributor'distributor” means a person operating or maintaining a location, regardless of the location, where prescription drugs or devices are distributed at wholesale or to a patient pursuant to a prescription drug order, who is not eligible for a wholesale distributor license or pharmacy license.
Limited“Limited distributordistributor” - does not include a secondary distributor as defined in section 135.190.
"Wholesale“Wholesale distributordistributor” - means a person, other than a manufacturer, a manufacturer'smanufacturer’s co-licensed partner, a third-party logistics provider, or repackager, engaged in the wholesale distribution of a drug.
Wholesale“Wholesale distributordistributor” does not include a secondary distributor as defined in section 135.190.
Section 155A.46, subsection 1, paragraph a, subparagraph ((1), 1), Code 2023, is amended to read as follows:
(1) NaloxoncNaloxone Opioid antagonists for overdose reversals.
______________________________ ______________________________ PAT GRASSLEGRASSLEY AMY SINCL:SINCLAIR Speaker of the House President of the Senate I hereby certify that this bill originated in the House and is known as House File 595, Ninetieth General Assembly.
iR______________________________ SpeakerMEGHAN ofNELSON theChief HouseClerk President of the Senate I hereby certify that this bill originated in the House andApproved is_______________, known2023 as______________________________ HouseKIM FileREYNOLDS 595,Governor Ninetieth General Assembly.
n Ik MEGHAN NELSON Chidf Clerk of the House Approved , 2023 KIM REYNOLDS Governor
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View plain text versions (4)
- Enrolled View text pdf
- Enrolled Signed Enrolled Bill (PDF) Current pdf
- Reprinted View text pdf
- Introduced View text pdf
Amendments
3 amendmentsClick Show changes on an amendment above to see how it modifies the bill.
Action History
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Fiscal note.
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Signed by Governor.
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Reported correctly enrolled, signed by Speaker and President, and sent to Governor.
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Message from Senate.
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Immediate message.
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Passed Senate, yeas 41, nays 9.
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Substituted for SF 508.
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Fiscal note.
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Placed on calendar under unfinished business.
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Read first time, attached to SF 508.
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Message from House.
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Explanation of vote.
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Immediate message.
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Passed House, yeas 91, nays 3.
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Amendment H-1136 adopted.
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Amendment H-1134, yeas 35, nays 59, lost.
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Amendment H-1135 adopted.
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Amendments H-1135 and H-1136 filed.
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Fiscal note.
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Amendment H-1134 filed.
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Introduced, placed on calendar.
Sponsors
- COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 149 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (149)
149 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 149 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HF 595?
- HF 595 is sponsored by COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY.
- What is the current status of HF 595?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 02, 2023. Enacted.
- Where can I track HF 595?
- Track HF 595 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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